C1 Expression 격식체 3분 분량

في مجمل القول

fi mujmal al-qawl

In sum

직역: In the sum of the saying

15초 만에

  • A sophisticated way to summarize your main point.
  • Used to transition from details to a final conclusion.
  • Common in professional, academic, and thoughtful discussions.

This phrase is used to wrap up a long explanation or a complex argument. It is the Arabic equivalent of saying 'in short' or 'the bottom line is,' but with a more sophisticated and polished feel.

주요 예문

3 / 7
1

Wrapping up a business meeting

في مجمل القول، نحن بحاجة إلى خطة تسويق جديدة.

In sum, we need a new marketing plan.

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2

Reviewing a movie with a friend

في مجمل القول، القصة كانت ضعيفة لكن التمثيل رائع.

In sum, the story was weak but the acting was great.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

Explaining a long delay to a boss

في مجمل القول، واجهنا مشاكل تقنية خارجة عن إرادتنا.

In sum, we faced technical problems beyond our control.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

문화적 배경

Often used in formal news broadcasts. Used in high-level business meetings. Used in academic lectures. Used in formal political discourse.

🎯

Pause for effect

Pause briefly after saying it to let the audience know the conclusion is coming.

15초 만에

  • A sophisticated way to summarize your main point.
  • Used to transition from details to a final conclusion.
  • Common in professional, academic, and thoughtful discussions.

What It Means

Think of this phrase as your intellectual 'wrap-it-up' button. It is the verbal equivalent of a bow on a gift. You use it when you have shared many details. It tells your friend that the main point is coming. It is sophisticated but very clear. It helps you transition from 'here are the facts' to 'here is what matters.' It is the 'TL;DR' of the Arabic world. You are basically saying, 'If you forgot everything else, remember this.'

How To Use It

You usually place it right at the start of a sentence. It acts as a bridge between your details and your conclusion. You do not need complex grammar here. Just say the phrase and follow it with your main point. It makes you sound like a structured thinker. It gives your listener a mental break. You can use it after a long rant. You can use it after a logical argument. It is like the final chord in a song. It brings a sense of completion to the talk.

When To Use It

This is perfect for a business presentation. It works well when you are debating with a friend. If you are writing a formal email, use it. It is great for summarizing a long story about your weekend. Imagine you are explaining why you missed a party. You give five reasons, then use this phrase for the big one. It shows you have a clear perspective. Use it when you want to sound authoritative yet polite. It is a favorite for news anchors and professors.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid this phrase in very short conversations. If you are just saying hello, it is too heavy. Do not use it if you only have one point. It can sound a bit dramatic in a casual text. If you are in a rush, just say باختصار. Don't use it while ordering a shawarma. The guy behind the counter will think you're starting a lecture. It is not for 'yes' or 'no' questions. Keep it for when the topic actually has some 'sum' to it.

Cultural Background

Arabic culture deeply admires the art of speech. This is known as الفصاحة or eloquence. Being able to summarize a complex idea is highly respected. It shows you are a master of the language. Historically, poets and leaders used such phrases to command attention. It is a tool for those who want to lead. In a culture where storytelling can be long, this is a mercy. It shows you respect the listener’s time and focus. It is the mark of a refined speaker.

Common Variations

You might hear خلاصة القول in very formal settings. It means 'the essence of the speech.' People also use باختصار for a quick summary. If you want to be poetic, try نهاية المطاف. Each one has a slightly different flavor. بالمختصر المفيد is a very popular street version. It means 'in the useful short version.' Choose the one that fits your current vibe and audience.

사용 참고사항

This phrase is very safe to use in any professional or semi-formal setting. It marks you as a C1 level speaker because it shows you can manage the structure of a conversation, not just the vocabulary.

🎯

Pause for effect

Pause briefly after saying it to let the audience know the conclusion is coming.

예시

7
#1 Wrapping up a business meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

في مجمل القول، نحن بحاجة إلى خطة تسويق جديدة.

In sum, we need a new marketing plan.

This provides a clear takeaway for the team.

#2 Reviewing a movie with a friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

في مجمل القول، القصة كانت ضعيفة لكن التمثيل رائع.

In sum, the story was weak but the acting was great.

A balanced way to give a final verdict.

#3 Explaining a long delay to a boss
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

في مجمل القول، واجهنا مشاكل تقنية خارجة عن إرادتنا.

In sum, we faced technical problems beyond our control.

Sounds professional and avoids sounding like a whiner.

#4 Texting a friend about a long day
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

يوم طويل جداً! في مجمل القول، أنا أحتاج للنوم.

A very long day! In sum, I need to sleep.

Slightly dramatic and humorous for a text.

#5 Discussing a family disagreement
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

في مجمل القول، الجميع يريد مصلحة العائلة.

In sum, everyone wants what is best for the family.

Used to bring peace and find common ground.

#6 A student summarizing an essay point
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

في مجمل القول، يظهر البحث أن التكنولوجيا غيرت حياتنا.

In sum, the research shows that technology changed our lives.

Perfect for academic writing or presentations.

#7 Complaining about a bad restaurant experience
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

في مجمل القول، لن أعود إلى ذلك المطعم أبداً.

In sum, I will never go back to that restaurant again.

The ultimate 'final word' on a bad experience.

셀프 테스트

Complete the sentence.

______، كان العرض التقديمي ممتازاً.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: في مجمل القول

The phrase is used to summarize the experience.

🎉 점수: /1

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

1 연습 문제
Complete the sentence. Fill Blank C1

______، كان العرض التقديمي ممتازاً.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: في مجمل القول

The phrase is used to summarize the experience.

🎉 점수: /1

자주 묻는 질문

1 질문

Yes, it is excellent for formal business emails.

관련 표현

🔄

خلاصة القول

synonym

The essence of the saying

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