뜻
To be beyond help or improvement.
문화적 배경
In Spain, the phrase is often used with a sense of 'resignación' (resignation). It's common to hear it in bars or social gatherings when discussing politics or football teams that never win. In Mexico, 'ser un caso' can sometimes be used on its own to mean someone is 'quite a character' or 'unusual,' but adding 'perdido' makes it strictly negative/hopeless. Argentines might use this phrase with a touch of psychoanalytic irony. It's often used to describe someone's neurosis or repetitive behaviors in a semi-humorous way. In Colombia, the phrase is used frequently in family settings. It's a common 'reproche' (reproach) from parents to children, often delivered with a tone of 'I've given up on you' (in a lighthearted or serious way).
Use it for humor
Don't be afraid to use this about yourself when you make a silly mistake. It makes you sound more native and humble.
Careful with 'Ser' vs 'Estar'
Using 'estar' with this phrase is a dead giveaway that you are a beginner. Always stick to 'ser'.
뜻
To be beyond help or improvement.
Use it for humor
Don't be afraid to use this about yourself when you make a silly mistake. It makes you sound more native and humble.
Careful with 'Ser' vs 'Estar'
Using 'estar' with this phrase is a dead giveaway that you are a beginner. Always stick to 'ser'.
The 'Total' Add-on
Adding 'total' at the end (Es un caso perdido total) adds a lot of emphasis and is very common in spoken Spanish.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb 'ser'.
Mi viejo ordenador ________ un caso perdido; ya no enciende.
We use 'es' (ser) because 'un caso perdido' describes a permanent state or characteristic.
Which sentence is grammatically correct when talking about a woman named Maria?
Select the correct option:
The phrase 'un caso perdido' is fixed as masculine because 'caso' is masculine. It does not change for the subject's gender.
Complete the dialogue with the most natural response.
Pedro: '¿Crees que si estudio toda la noche aprobaré el examen?' Juan: 'Sinceramente, no sabes nada de la materia. ________.'
Juan is telling Pedro that *he* (Pedro) is the hopeless one in this context.
Match the situation to the phrase.
Your friend keeps dating people who treat them badly and never learns.
In this context, all three expressions are common and appropriate synonyms.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Ser vs Estar with 'Perdido'
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Mi viejo ordenador ________ un caso perdido; ya no enciende.
We use 'es' (ser) because 'un caso perdido' describes a permanent state or characteristic.
Select the correct option:
The phrase 'un caso perdido' is fixed as masculine because 'caso' is masculine. It does not change for the subject's gender.
Pedro: '¿Crees que si estudio toda la noche aprobaré el examen?' Juan: 'Sinceramente, no sabes nada de la materia. ________.'
Juan is telling Pedro that *he* (Pedro) is the hopeless one in this context.
Your friend keeps dating people who treat them badly and never learns.
In this context, all three expressions are common and appropriate synonyms.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Yes, absolutely. The noun 'caso' is masculine, so the phrase remains 'un caso perdido' regardless of the person's gender.
It can be. If said to someone's face seriously, it's quite insulting. If said among friends about a third person or a situation, it's usually just expressive.
'Caso' is usually for individuals or specific situations. 'Causa' is for ideals, movements, or larger goals.
Yes, it's very common for broken electronics, old cars, or ruined clothes.
Yes: 'Son unos casos perdidos'.
99% of the time, yes. However, it can be used affectionately for someone who is 'hopelessly' romantic or 'hopelessly' funny.
Yes, it is universally understood from Spain to Argentina.
Only to describe a past failed project or strategy, never to describe a person or yourself (unless you are being very self-deprecating/funny).
There isn't a direct idiomatic opposite, but you might say 'tiene mucho futuro' or 'es una apuesta segura'.
Soy un caso perdido cocinando / Soy un caso perdido para la cocina.
관련 표현
No tener remedio
synonymTo have no cure or solution.
Ser una causa perdida
similarTo be a lost cause (usually an ideal or movement).
Ser un cero a la izquierda
similarTo be worth nothing / useless.
Tirar la toalla
builds onTo throw in the towel.
