Ghadiba describes the human emotional state of feeling angry or resentful.
30초 단어
- Expresses a strong feeling of displeasure or anger.
- Used with prepositions like 'min' or 'ala'.
- Describes an internal emotional state triggered by external events.
Overview
أولاً: نظرة عامة: فعل 'غضب' هو فعل ماضٍ ثلاثي يدل على حدوث حالة شعورية قوية من السخط أو الانزعاج. هو فعل لازم، أي أنه يحتاج إلى حرف جر ليتصل بالمفعول به، وعادة ما يستخدم معه حرف الجر 'مِن' أو 'على'.
ثانياً: أنماط الاستخدام: يستخدم الفعل بوضوح مع حرف الجر 'مِن' لبيان سبب الغضب (غضبَ من الموقف)، ومع 'على' لبيان الشخص الموجه إليه الغضب (غضبَ على زميله). التصريف الأساسي هو 'غضبَ' للمذكر، و'غضبتْ' للمؤنث، و'غضبوا' للجمع.
ثالثاً: السياقات الشائعة: يظهر الفعل في سياقات الحياة اليومية عند الحديث عن الخلافات الشخصية، أو في سياقات أكثر جدية عند الحديث عن التعبير عن الرفض لمواقف اجتماعية أو سياسية. هو فعل مباشر وقوي يعبر عن تغير في الحالة المزاجية للشخص.
رابعاً: مقارنة مع كلمات مشابهة: يختلف 'غضب' عن 'انزعج'؛ حيث إن 'انزعج' أقل حدة وتدل على ضيق مؤقت، بينما 'غضب' تدل على ثورة انفعالية أكبر. كما يختلف عن 'ثأر' التي تعني الانتقام، فـ 'غضب' هي الحالة الشعورية، بينما 'ثأر' هي فعل مادي ناتج عن الغضب.
예시
غضبَ الأبُ من تصرفات ابنه.
everydayThe father was angry at his son's actions.
غضبَ الجمهورُ من قرار الحكم.
formalThe audience was angry at the referee's decision.
لا تغضب من صديقك.
informalDo not be angry at your friend.
غضبَ الشعبُ من الظلم.
academicThe people were angry at the injustice.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
أثار غضبه
Provoked his anger
كظم غيظه
Suppressed his anger
موجة غضب
A wave of anger
자주 혼동되는 단어
Anza'aja means to be annoyed or bothered, which is a milder form of frustration compared to the intensity of Ghadiba.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The verb 'ghadiba' is a standard formal verb used across all registers of Arabic. It is important to distinguish between the object of the anger (person vs. event) to choose the correct preposition. It is considered a strong word, so it should be used when the emotion is genuine.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often forget to add the preposition 'min' or 'ala', which makes the sentence incomplete. Another common mistake is using 'ghadiba' as a noun instead of a verb. Ensure you conjugate it correctly based on the subject.
Tips
Use prepositions correctly for clarity
Always remember to pair 'ghadiba' with 'min' for reasons and 'ala' for people. This distinction helps native speakers understand exactly who or what caused the anger.
Avoid using for non-living objects
Never use this verb for objects or weather; it is strictly for sentient beings capable of feeling emotions.
Cultural nuance of expressing anger
In many Arab cultures, expressing anger directly is sometimes seen as a loss of composure, so the verb is often used to describe someone's reaction to injustice.
어원
The root 'gh-d-b' (غ ض ب) is Semitic and has been used since classical times to denote the physiological and psychological state of heat or agitation. It appears in the Quran and classical poetry to describe the anger of both humans and divine wrath.
문화적 맥락
Anger is often viewed as a complex emotion in Arab culture. While it is a natural human reaction, 'controlling one's anger' (al-kadhm) is highly praised as a virtue in traditional and religious contexts.
암기 팁
Think of the sound 'ghad' as a growling sound, like someone grumbling when they are angry. It helps to associate the harsh sound with the emotion of anger.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문لا، الفعل 'غضب' يختص بالعاقل فقط، لأن الغضب انفعال نفسي لا يشعر به إلا الإنسان.
نستخدم 'غضب من' لذكر سبب الغضب أو الشيء الذي أزعجنا، بينما نستخدم 'غضب على' لذكر الشخص الذي نوجه إليه اللوم أو الغضب.
نعم، هو فعل فصيح وشائع الاستخدام في اللغة العربية الفصحى وفي وسائل الإعلام والكتب.
الاسم هو 'الغضب'، وهو الشعور نفسه، واسم الفاعل هو 'غاضب' أي الشخص الذي يشعر بالغضب.
셀프 테스트
غضبَ المدير ___ الموظف بسبب تأخره.
نستخدم 'على' عند الغضب من شخص معين.
ماذا يعني 'غضب'؟
الغضب هو شعور سلبي ناتج عن الاستياء.
من / غضب / الموقف / هو
الترتيب الصحيح يضع الفاعل ثم الفعل ثم حرف الجر والسبب.
점수: /3
Summary
Ghadiba describes the human emotional state of feeling angry or resentful.
- Expresses a strong feeling of displeasure or anger.
- Used with prepositions like 'min' or 'ala'.
- Describes an internal emotional state triggered by external events.
Use prepositions correctly for clarity
Always remember to pair 'ghadiba' with 'min' for reasons and 'ala' for people. This distinction helps native speakers understand exactly who or what caused the anger.
Avoid using for non-living objects
Never use this verb for objects or weather; it is strictly for sentient beings capable of feeling emotions.
Cultural nuance of expressing anger
In many Arab cultures, expressing anger directly is sometimes seen as a loss of composure, so the verb is often used to describe someone's reaction to injustice.
예시
4 / 4غضبَ الأبُ من تصرفات ابنه.
The father was angry at his son's actions.
غضبَ الجمهورُ من قرار الحكم.
The audience was angry at the referee's decision.
لا تغضب من صديقك.
Do not be angry at your friend.
غضبَ الشعبُ من الظلم.
The people were angry at the injustice.
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