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ممتلكات

B1 noun 9분 분량

ممتلكات

mumtalakat

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 ممتلكات 30초 만에

설명 ممتلكات in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'ممتلكات' (possessions) often, but you should recognize its root 'ملك' (m-l-k). You usually learn simpler words first, like 'أشياء' (things) or 'كتابي' (my book). However, understanding 'ممتلكات' helps you realize how Arabic builds words. It comes from 'owning.' Think of it as 'the things I own.' You might see it on a sign at a park or a shop saying 'Public Property.' Even at this early stage, knowing that 'ممتلكات' is a plural word for 'stuff that belongs to someone' is helpful. You can remember it by thinking of a 'king' (Malik) who 'owns' (Malaka) many things. Those things are his 'Mumtalakat.' At A1, focus on the fact that it is a plural and ends in '-at,' which is common for feminine plurals. You won't be expected to use it in complex sentences, but recognizing it in a list of items or on a label is a great start. It is a 'big' word that makes you sound more advanced if you can identify it.

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At the A2 level, you begin to see 'ممتلكات' in more practical contexts, especially when traveling or talking about personal items. You might encounter it in a dialogue about 'losing possessions' or 'keeping things safe.' For example, 'أين ممتلكاتك؟' (Where are your possessions?). This level is about moving beyond just 'my things' (أشيائي) and using a slightly more formal term. You will learn that it is the plural of 'ممتلك.' You should also start noticing the word in public announcements. When you go to a museum or a library, you might see signs about 'حماية الممتلكات' (protecting the possessions/property). At A2, you should be able to use it with simple possessive endings like 'ممتلكاتي' (my possessions) or 'ممتلكاتك' (your possessions). It is also a good time to learn the phrase 'ممتلكات خاصة' (private property) because it appears frequently on signs and in basic news stories. Understanding this word helps you transition from basic 'survival' Arabic to 'functional' Arabic where you can describe your world with more precision.

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At the B1 level, 'ممتلكات' becomes a key vocabulary item for discussing social, legal, and economic topics. You are expected to understand that it refers not just to small items in your pocket, but also to larger assets like cars and houses. You will learn the distinction between 'ممتلكات عامة' (public property) and 'ممتلكات خاصة' (private property). This is crucial for participating in discussions about community rules or news events. You will also start to see the word in financial contexts, such as 'تأمين الممتلكات' (property insurance). At this level, you should be comfortable using the word in the 'iḍāfa' construction, such as 'ممتلكات الشركة' (the company's assets). You will also notice that adjectives describing 'ممتلكات' are usually feminine singular, like 'ممتلكات ثمينة' (valuable possessions), because it is a non-human plural. This level requires you to use the word in written essays about wealth, crime (like theft), or travel experiences. It is no longer just a 'big word' to recognize; it is a tool for expressing ownership and responsibility in a formal way.

At the B2 level, your use of 'ممتلكات' should reflect an understanding of its technical and legal nuances. You will encounter the word in complex texts about economics, law, and history. For instance, you might read about the 'مصادرة الممتلكات' (confiscation of property) during historical shifts or 'نزاعات الممتلكات' (property disputes) in legal cases. You should be able to distinguish 'ممتلكات' from related terms like 'أصول' (assets) and 'عقارات' (real estate) and choose the appropriate one for the context. Your vocabulary will expand to include phrases like 'الممتلكات المنقولة وغير المنقولة' (movable and immovable property). At this stage, you should also be able to use the word metaphorically or in abstract contexts, such as 'ممتلكات فكرية' (intellectual property). You will be expected to use 'ممتلكات' fluently in debates or detailed reports, ensuring correct grammatical agreement and placement. The word becomes a bridge to professional Arabic, allowing you to discuss business contracts, insurance policies, and national heritage with the precision required at an upper-intermediate level.

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At the C1 level, 'ممتلكات' is used with high precision in academic and professional discourse. You will analyze how the concept of property is framed in Arabic literature and law. You will explore the root 'm-l-k' deeply, understanding how 'ممتلكات' fits into the broader linguistic system of Form VIII verbs. In professional settings, you might deal with 'إدارة الممتلكات' (property management) or 'تقييم الممتلكات' (property valuation). You will also encounter the word in philosophical discussions about the nature of ownership and the difference between 'having' and 'being.' Your ability to use synonyms like 'مقتنيات' (collectibles) or 'أَملاك' (estates) correctly in different registers is a hallmark of this level. You will be able to write sophisticated analyses of economic policies involving 'الممتلكات العامة' or legal briefs regarding 'حقوق الممتلكات.' The word is no longer a vocabulary item to be learned, but a concept to be manipulated and discussed in its various social, legal, and historical dimensions. You will also recognize the word in classical or high-literary contexts where it might carry subtle connotations of worldly vanity or legacy.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 'ممتلكات' and its role in the Arabic language. You can detect the subtle rhetorical effects of choosing 'ممتلكات' over 'أَملاك' or 'أغراض' in a speech or a poem. You are comfortable with the most technical applications of the word in international law (e.g., 'الممتلكات الثقافية في حالة النزاع المسلح' - cultural property in the event of armed conflict). You can navigate the most complex iḍāfa structures and grammatical exceptions involving the word. Furthermore, you understand the deep cultural and religious underpinnings of ownership in the Arab world, such as the concept of 'الملكية المطلقة لله' (Absolute ownership belongs to God), which influences how the word 'ممتلكات' is perceived in a spiritual context. You can produce high-level academic papers, legal documents, or literary critiques where 'ممتلكات' is used to discuss identity, power, and capital. Your mastery is such that you can play with the word's connotations, using it in satire or high-level diplomacy with perfect precision and cultural awareness. You are also aware of regional variations in how the word might be used in different Arabic dialects compared to Modern Standard Arabic.

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ممتلكات 30초 만에

ممتلكات (mumtalakāt) means possessions, property, or assets in Arabic.
It is a formal word used in legal, economic, and daily contexts.
It is the plural of 'mumtalak' and comes from the root M-L-K (to own).
Common phrases include 'private property' and 'personal possessions'.

The Arabic word ممتلكات (mumtalakāt) is a comprehensive noun that translates to 'possessions,' 'property,' or 'assets.' At its core, it refers to anything that an individual, a group, or an entity owns. Linguistically, it is the plural form of ممتلك (mumtalak), which is the passive participle of the Form VIII verb امتلك (imtalaka), meaning 'to possess' or 'to own.' Because it stems from the root م-ل-ك (m-l-k), it shares a semantic field with words like ملك (malik - king), ملكية (milkiyya - ownership), and مملكة (mamlaka - kingdom). This connection highlights the concept of control and dominion over physical or abstract items.

Legal Context: In legal documents, the term refers to both tangible assets like real estate (ممتلكات عقارية) and intangible assets like intellectual property (ممتلكات فكرية).

In everyday life, you will hear this word most often when people discuss their personal belongings. Whether it is a phone, a car, or furniture, these are all considered ممتلكات شخصية (personal possessions). The word carries a certain level of formality; while a child might talk about their 'toys' (ألعاب), an adult discussing insurance or moving house will use 'possessions' (ممتلكات).

تحرص الحكومة على حماية ممتلكات المواطنين من السرقة والضياع.

Public vs. Private: Distinguishing between ممتلكات عامة (public property) and ممتلكات خاصة (private property) is a fundamental part of civic discourse in Arabic-speaking societies.

Furthermore, the concept of ممتلكات extends into the financial realm. Banks and financial institutions use the term to describe 'assets' or 'holdings.' If a company is liquidated, its ممتلكات are sold to pay off debts. This versatility makes it a crucial word for learners reaching the B1 level and beyond, as it bridges the gap between basic daily vocabulary and technical proficiency.

فقد المسافر جميع ممتلكاته الثمينة في المطار.

In a cultural sense, the preservation of one's ممتلكات is often tied to family honor and hard work. In traditional settings, land is the most prized of all ممتلكات, representing a physical link to ancestors and future generations. Therefore, discussions about property are often laden with emotional and social weight.

تعتبر المكتبة الوطنية من أهم الممتلكات الثقافية للبلاد.

Economic Nuance: In economics, the term can be interchangeable with 'أصول' (assets), though 'ممتلكات' often implies physical items more strongly than 'أصول' does.

To master this word, one must understand that it is not just about 'stuff.' It is about the legal and social recognition of ownership. When you use ممتلكات, you are speaking about the things that define a person's material existence or a country's shared resources.

لا يجوز العبث بـ ممتلكات الآخرين دون إذنهم.

صادرت الشرطة ممتلكات المهربين.

Using ممتلكات correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical status as a feminine sound plural (جمع مؤنث سالم). This means that adjectives describing it will usually take the feminine singular form, such as ممتلكات ثمينة (valuable possessions). It is also frequently used in an iḍāfa (possessive construction) to specify whose property is being discussed.

Subject of the Sentence: When it acts as a subject, it follows standard plural agreement. Example: كانت ممتلكاته مبعثرة في الغرفة (His possessions were scattered in the room).

One of the most common ways to use this word is with a possessive suffix. For example, ممتلكاتي (my possessions), ممتلكاتك (your possessions), or ممتلكاتهم (their possessions). This is particularly useful in travel contexts, insurance claims, or personal storytelling.

هل يمكنك التأكد من أن جميع ممتلكاتك معك قبل مغادرة الفندق؟

In business and law, the word often appears with specific qualifying adjectives. ممتلكات منقولة refers to 'movable property' (like cars or furniture), while ممتلكات غير منقولة refers to 'immovable property' (like land or buildings). Knowing these pairings is essential for professional communication.

Direct Object: As a direct object, it takes a fatḥa (or kasra for feminine sound plurals in the accusative case). Example: باع التاجر ممتلكاته (The merchant sold his possessions).

The word is also used in political contexts when discussing nationalization or privatization. Phrases like تأميم الممتلكات (nationalization of property) or خصخصة الممتلكات العامة (privatization of public property) are common in news broadcasts. This demonstrates the word's shift from personal to macro-economic scales.

تضرر العديد من الممتلكات الخاصة جراء الفيضان الأخير.

Prepositional Phrases: It often follows the preposition 'بـ' (with/in) or 'من' (from). Example: الاعتداء على الممتلكات (Assault/trespassing on property).

Finally, consider the emotional weight of 'possessions' in literature. A writer might describe a refugee carrying their 'only possessions' (ممتلكاتهم الوحيدة) to emphasize loss and survival. Here, the word transcends its legal definition to become a symbol of identity and history.

لا تقدر ممتلكاته الروحية بثمن.

يجب تسجيل جميع الممتلكات في الإقرار الضريبي.

In the modern Arab world, ممتلكات is a staple of news media, legal proceedings, and formal announcements. If you are watching Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, you will frequently hear news anchors discussing the 'destruction of property' (تدمير الممتلكات) in conflict zones or the 'protection of public property' (حماية الممتلكات العامة) during protests or national holidays.

At the Airport: Announcements often remind passengers: 'Keep your possessions with you at all times' (يرجى الاحتفاظ بممتلكاتكم معكم في جميع الأوقات).

In legal and administrative settings, this word is unavoidable. When signing a lease agreement, opening a corporate bank account, or filing a police report for theft, ممتلكات is the formal term used to categorize what is being discussed. It separates 'stuff' from 'legal entities.' For instance, a lawyer would never say 'your things' in court; they would say 'your property' (ممتلكاتك).

تم الحجز على ممتلكات الشركة بسبب الديون المتراكمة.

Educational and cultural institutions also use the word when referring to heritage. 'Cultural property' (الممتلكات الثقافية) refers to artifacts, manuscripts, and historical sites. This usage elevates the word from mere material belongings to something that carries the identity of a nation.

In Literature: Modern novels often use the word to contrast the material world with the spiritual or intellectual world.

Social media also sees its fair share of this word, particularly in discussions about 'intellectual property rights' (حقوق الملكية الفكرية), which is closely related to ممتلكات. Content creators often warn others against using their 'possessions' (creative works) without permission.

الحفاظ على ممتلكات المدرسة واجب على كل طالب.

In summary, while you might use simpler words like أغراض (items/stuff) in a casual conversation with a friend about what's in your bag, you will use ممتلكات the moment the conversation becomes official, legal, or public. It is the language of the 'public square' and the 'official document.'

أعاد اللص الممتلكات المسروقة بعد ندمه.

Insurance Phrases: 'تأمين على الممتلكات' (Property insurance) is a common phrase in banking apps and advertisements.

تعتبر هذه الأرض من ممتلكات الدولة.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing ممتلكات (possessions) with أغراض (purposes/items) or أشياء (things). While they can sometimes overlap, ممتلكات specifically implies ownership and value. You wouldn't call a piece of trash on the street a 'ممتلك', but you might call it a 'شيء'.

Confusing Plurals: Learners often try to use the masculine plural 'ممتلكون' (owners), but that is incorrect. The word for owners is 'مُلاّك' (mullāk) or 'أصحاب' (aṣḥāb).

Another common error is related to adjective agreement. Since ممتلكات is a non-human plural, many learners mistakenly use masculine plural adjectives. Remember, it should be ممتلكات كثيرة (many possessions), not ممتلكات كثيرون.

خطأ: هذه ممتلكات كبير. (Wrong agreement)
صح: هذه ممتلكات كبيرة. (Correct agreement)

A subtle mistake is using ممتلكات when عقارات (real estate) is more appropriate. While land is a possession, if you are specifically talking about buildings and property development, عقارات is the industry-standard term. Using ممتلكات in a real estate office might sound a bit vague.

Preposition Errors: Learners sometimes use 'على' (on) when they should use 'لـ' (for/belonging to). 'Possessions of the king' is 'ممتلكات الملك' or 'ممتلكات للملك'.

Finally, don't confuse the word with its root verb. Saying 'أنا ممتلكات سيارة' (I am possessions a car) is a common beginner error. You must use the verb: 'أنا أمتلك سيارة' (I possess a car).

تجنب قول 'أغراضي الشخصية' في العقود القانونية واستخدم ممتلكاتي بدلاً منها.

Pronunciation Pitfall: Ensure the 'k' (kaf) is clear and not confused with 'q' (qaf), which would change the meaning entirely in some dialects.

لا تخلط بين الممتلكات (possessions) والمملكة (kingdom).

Arabic is a language rich in synonyms, and ممتلكات has several 'cousins' that are used depending on the level of formality and the nature of the items being described. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker.

أغراض (Aghrāḍ): Commonly used for 'items' or 'stuff.' It is less formal than 'ممتلكات' and is often used for groceries, clothes, or miscellaneous things in a bag.

Another close alternative is أصول (Uṣūl). This is specifically used in accounting and finance to mean 'assets.' While all assets are ممتلكات, not all ممتلكات (like a sentimental old letter) are considered financial أصول.

الفرق بين الممتلكات والأصول يكمن في القيمة المحاسبية.

For real estate, the word عقارات (ʿaqārāt) is the most precise. If you are talking about houses, buildings, or land as an investment, عقارات is the preferred term. However, you can still say 'ممتلكات عقارية' to bridge the two concepts.

أمتعة (Amtiʿa): This specifically means 'luggage' or 'baggage.' While your luggage is part of your 'ممتلكات', you would use 'أمتعة' at the airport check-in counter.

In a legal sense, أَملاك (amlāk) is often used interchangeably with ممتلكات. أَملاك often carries a connotation of 'estates' or 'large holdings.' For example, 'أَملاك الدولة' (State lands/estates) is a very common official phrase.

تضم ممتلكاته مجموعة من السيارات الكلاسيكية.

حطام (Ḥuṭām): A poetic or Quranic term for 'worldly goods' or 'debris.' It emphasizes the fleeting nature of possessions.

By choosing the right word, you signal your level of education and your familiarity with the context. Using ممتلكات in a business meeting shows you are professional, while using أغراض in the same meeting might sound slightly too casual.

ليست كل الممتلكات مادية، فهناك ممتلكات فكرية أيضاً.

تعتبر الخبرة من أهم ممتلكات الإنسان غير الملموسة.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root M-L-K is one of the most powerful in Arabic. It gives us 'Malik' (King) and 'Mala'ika' (Angels - though the etymology of angels is debated, some link it to the idea of messengers/power).

발음 가이드

UK /mʊm.tal.a.kæt/

US /mʊm.tæl.ə.kæt/

The primary stress is on the third syllable: mum-tal-a-KĀT.

라임이 맞는 단어

تحركات (taḥarrukāt) شركات (sharikāt) طائرات (ṭā'irāt) معلومات (ma'lūmāt) علاقات (ʿalāqāt) سيارات (sayyārāt) مكتبات (maktabāt) حكايات (ḥikāyāt)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it as 'mum-la-kat' (confusing it with kingdom).
Failing to pronounce the 't' in the middle clearly.
Using a 'q' sound instead of 'k'.
Shortening the final long 'a' sound.
Putting the stress on the first syllable.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize once the root M-L-K is known.

쓰기 4/5

Requires correct spelling of the Form VIII pattern and feminine plural ending.

말하기 3/5

A bit of a mouthful, but phonetically regular.

듣기 3/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to spot in news broadcasts.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

ملك شيء حقيبة خاص عام

다음에 배울 것

عقارات أصول تأمين استثمار قانون

고급

الخصخصة التأميم الرهن العقاري التركة

알아야 할 문법

Non-Human Plural Agreement

الممتلكات ثمينة (The possessions are valuable - feminine singular adjective).

Iḍāfa (Possessive Construct)

ممتلكات الدولة (State property).

Possessive Suffixes

ممتلكاتنا (Our possessions).

Form VIII Passive Participle

ممتلك (Possessed) follows the pattern 'mufta'al'.

Sound Feminine Plural (Accusative Case)

رأيت ممتلكاتِهم (I saw their possessions - takes a kasra instead of fatḥa).

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수준별 예문

هذه ممتلكاتي.

These are my possessions.

Uses the possessive suffix 'ـي' for 'my'.

أين الممتلكات؟

Where are the possessions?

Definite noun with 'الـ'.

الممتلكات في الحقيبة.

The possessions are in the bag.

Simple prepositional phrase.

هذه ممتلكات عامة.

This is public property.

Noun-adjective agreement (feminine singular adjective for non-human plural).

لا تلمس ممتلكاتي.

Do not touch my possessions.

Negative command with 'لا' and the present tense.

ممتلكاتك جميلة.

Your possessions are beautiful.

Possessive suffix 'ـك' for 'your'.

أريد حماية ممتلكاتي.

I want to protect my possessions.

Verb 'أريد' followed by an infinitive-like noun.

هذه ممتلكات قديمة.

These are old possessions.

Adjective 'قديمة' is feminine singular.

فقدت ممتلكاتي في الحافلة.

I lost my possessions on the bus.

Past tense verb 'فقدت'.

يجب الحفاظ على الممتلكات الخاصة.

Private property must be maintained.

Passive-like structure with 'يجب الحفاظ'.

هل هذه ممتلكاتك الشخصية؟

Are these your personal possessions?

Interrogative particle 'هل'.

اشترى الرجل ممتلكات جديدة.

The man bought new possessions.

Subject-verb-object order.

الممتلكات في هذا الصندوق ثقيلة.

The possessions in this box are heavy.

Adjective 'ثقيلة' agrees with the non-human plural.

لا تترك ممتلكاتك بدون مراقبة.

Do not leave your possessions unattended.

Prohibition with 'لا تترك'.

سجلت ممتلكاتي في ورقة.

I recorded my possessions on a paper.

Past tense 'سجلت'.

هذه هي ممتلكات العائلة.

These are the family's possessions.

Iḍāfa construction: ممتلكات العائلة.

تعتبر السيارة من أهم ممتلكاته.

The car is considered one of his most important possessions.

Passive verb 'تعتبر'.

يجب علينا احترام الممتلكات العامة في المدينة.

We must respect public property in the city.

Modal verb 'يجب' with a collective 'علينا'.

تم التأمين على جميع ممتلكات المنزل.

All home possessions have been insured.

Passive structure 'تم التأمين'.

سرق اللص ممتلكات ثمينة من المتحف.

The thief stole valuable possessions from the museum.

Adjective 'ثمينة' describing the plural noun.

كيف تدير ممتلكاتك المالية؟

How do you manage your financial assets?

Interrogative 'كيف' with a present tense verb.

انتقلت ممتلكات الجد إلى الأحفاد.

The grandfather's possessions passed to the grandchildren.

Verb 'انتقلت' used for inheritance/transfer.

هناك قوانين صارمة لحماية الممتلكات الفكرية.

There are strict laws to protect intellectual property.

Existential 'هناك' followed by a plural noun.

تضررت الممتلكات بسبب العاصفة القوية.

The property was damaged because of the strong storm.

Reflexive-passive verb 'تضررت'.

صادرت الحكومة ممتلكات الفاسدين.

The government confiscated the possessions of the corrupt.

Verb 'صادرت' is specific to legal/official seizure.

يتم تقسيم الممتلكات بالتساوي بين الورثة.

Possessions are divided equally among the heirs.

Passive present 'يتم تقسيم'.

تسعى الشركة لتوسيع ممتلكاتها في الخارج.

The company seeks to expand its holdings abroad.

Verb 'تسعى' followed by 'لـ' and a gerund.

يجب الإفصاح عن كافة الممتلكات قبل تولي المنصب.

All assets must be disclosed before taking office.

Noun 'الإفصاح' used in a formal requirement.

أدت الحرب إلى تدمير واسع للممتلكات المدنية.

The war led to widespread destruction of civilian property.

Causal structure 'أدت إلى'.

تعتبر المعرفة من الممتلكات غير الملموسة.

Knowledge is considered an intangible asset.

Compound adjective 'غير الملموسة'.

قام المحامي بحصر جميع ممتلكات المتوفى.

The lawyer inventoried all the possessions of the deceased.

Formal phrase 'قام بحصر'.

لا تقتصر الممتلكات على الأموال فحسب.

Possessions are not limited to money only.

Negative 'لا تقتصر على... فحسب'.

تخضع الممتلكات العقارية لضرائب سنوية مرتفعة.

Real estate property is subject to high annual taxes.

Verb 'تخضع لـ' means 'subject to'.

أثارت خصخصة الممتلكات العامة جدلاً واسعاً.

The privatization of public property sparked widespread controversy.

Gerund 'خصخصة' in an iḍāfa.

يعد الحفاظ على الممتلكات الثقافية واجباً وطنياً.

Preserving cultural property is considered a national duty.

Verb 'يعد' (is considered) with two objects.

تم استرداد الممتلكات المنهوبة بعد سنوات من البحث.

The looted possessions were recovered after years of searching.

Passive participle 'المنهوبة' (looted).

تتنوع ممتلكات الصندوق السيادي بين أسهم وعقارات.

The sovereign fund's holdings vary between stocks and real estate.

Verb 'تتنوع' followed by 'بين... و...'.

يشمل العقد حماية الممتلكات من الكوارث الطبيعية.

The contract includes property protection from natural disasters.

Verb 'يشمل' (includes).

يعكس حجم الممتلكات الفوارق الطبقية في المجتمع.

The volume of possessions reflects class disparities in society.

Verb 'يعكس' (reflects).

تم توثيق الممتلكات رسمياً في السجل العقاري.

The property was officially documented in the land registry.

Adverb 'رسمياً' modifying the verb.

تتجاوز الممتلكات في هذا السياق المفهوم المادي الضيق.

Possessions in this context transcend the narrow material concept.

Verb 'تتجاوز' (transcends).

تعتبر الممتلكات الرمزية جزءاً لا يتجزأ من الهوية.

Symbolic possessions are an integral part of identity.

Phrase 'لا يتجزأ' (inseparable).

إن التعدي على الممتلكات يزعزع أمن المجتمع واستقراره.

Trespassing on property destabilizes the security and stability of society.

Emphatic particle 'إن' with its noun and predicate.

تتجلى فلسفة الزهد في التخلي عن الممتلكات الدنيوية.

The philosophy of asceticism is manifested in renouncing worldly possessions.

Verb 'تتجلى' (is manifested).

تخضع الممتلكات العابرة للحدود لتشريعات دولية معقدة.

Transnational property is subject to complex international legislation.

Compound adjective 'العابرة للحدود'.

ساهمت الثورة الصناعية في إعادة تعريف الممتلكات الشخصية.

The Industrial Revolution contributed to redefining personal property.

Phrase 'إعادة تعريف' (redefining).

تعد الممتلكات اللامادية عصب الاقتصاد الرقمي الحديث.

Intangible assets are the backbone of the modern digital economy.

Metaphorical use of 'عصب' (nerve/backbone).

ينبغي التمييز بين حيازة الممتلكات وحق الانتفاع بها.

A distinction should be made between the possession of property and the right to use it.

Gerund 'حيازة' (possession/holding).

동의어

أملاك حيازة عقارات أصول أغراض

반의어

ديون التزامات

자주 쓰는 조합

ممتلكات عامة

ممتلكات خاصة

ممتلكات شخصية

ممتلكات فكرية

ممتلكات عقارية

تأمين الممتلكات

مصادرة الممتلكات

حماية الممتلكات

ممتلكات الدولة

تدمير الممتلكات

자주 쓰는 구문

جميع ممتلكاته

— Every single thing he owns. Often used in stories of loss or total wealth.

خسر جميع ممتلكاته في القمار.

ممتلكات ثمينة

— Valuable items or property. Used for jewelry, expensive tech, or art.

لديه ممتلكات ثمينة في الخزنة.

الاعتداء على الممتلكات

— Trespassing or damaging property. A common legal charge.

يُعاقب القانون على الاعتداء على الممتلكات.

جرد الممتلكات

— Taking an inventory of possessions. Common in business or after a death.

بدأنا بجرد الممتلكات في المستودع.

ممتلكات منقولة

— Movable property like cars, furniture, or cash.

تشمل الممتلكات المنقولة الأثاث والسيارات.

ممتلكات غير منقولة

— Immovable property, specifically real estate and land.

الممتلكات غير المنقولة هي الأراضي والمباني.

حيازة ممتلكات

— To have possessions in one's physical control.

وُجد في حيازته ممتلكات مسروقة.

إدارة الممتلكات

— Property management. A professional field.

يعمل في مكتب لإدارة الممتلكات.

نقل الممتلكات

— The transfer of ownership from one person to another.

تم نقل الممتلكات رسمياً اليوم.

ممتلكات موروثة

— Inherited possessions or property.

هذه ممتلكات موروثة عن أجدادي.

자주 혼동되는 단어

ممتلكات vs مملكة

Means 'kingdom'. Learners often drop the 't' in 'mumtalakat' and get 'mumlaka'.

ممتلكات vs مُلاك

Means 'owners'. 'Mumtalakat' is what is owned, 'mullak' are the people who own.

ممتلكات vs ملائكة

Means 'angels'. Similar root, very different meaning.

관용어 및 표현

"لا يملك من حطام الدنيا شيئاً"

— He owns nothing of the world's 'debris' (possessions). Used to describe extreme poverty or asceticism.

عاش زاهداً لا يملك من حطام الدنيا شيئاً.

Literary

"على ممتلكات الغير"

— On other people's property. Usually used in legal warnings.

يمنع الصيد على ممتلكات الغير.

Formal

"بكل ما يملك"

— With everything he owns. Implies full commitment or desperation.

دافع عن أرضه بكل ما يملك.

Neutral

"ممتلكات لا تقدر بثمن"

— Priceless possessions. Used for items with immense sentimental or historical value.

هذه الرسائل ممتلكات لا تقدر بثمن.

Neutral

"وضع اليد على الممتلكات"

— To seize or take control of property (sometimes illegally).

حاول وضع اليد على ممتلكات جاره.

Legal/Informal

"ممتلكات سائبة"

— Unattended or 'loose' property. Often used in warnings against theft.

الممتلكات السائبة تشجع على السرقة.

Neutral

"في ذمة الله (ممتلكات)"

— Metaphorically, things that are gone or destroyed beyond recovery.

أصبحت ممتلكاته في ذمة الله بعد الحريق.

Informal/Poetic

"باع ما وراءه وما قدامه"

— He sold everything behind him and in front of him (all his possessions).

باع ما وراءه وما قدامه ليسافر.

Slang/Idiom

"ملك اليمين"

— Historical/Archaic term for possessions/servants. Not used in modern legal contexts but found in historical texts.

ذكرت في النصوص القديمة.

Archaic

"صاحب ملك"

— A property owner. Implies social status.

هو صاحب ملك في هذه المنطقة.

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

ممتلكات vs أغراض

Both can mean 'things'.

Aghrāḍ is for casual items (groceries, stuff in a bag). Mumtalakāt is for owned assets (car, house, legal property).

أغراض المطبخ (Kitchen stuff) vs ممتلكات الشركة (Company property).

ممتلكات vs أصول

Both refer to what is owned.

Uṣūl is strictly financial/accounting (assets). Mumtalakāt is broader and can be sentimental or physical.

أصول البنك (Bank assets) vs ممتلكات شخصية (Personal possessions).

ممتلكات vs أمتعة

Both used in travel contexts.

Amtiʿa specifically means luggage/bags. Mumtalakāt is everything you own, including what's NOT in your bags.

استلام الأمتعة (Baggage claim).

ممتلكات vs عقارات

Both used for property.

ʿAqārāt is only for land and buildings. Mumtalakāt includes cars, jewelry, and money.

مكتب عقارات (Real estate office).

ممتلكات vs مقتنيات

Both mean possessions.

Muqtanyāt implies things you specifically collected or acquired for value/interest (art, antiques).

مقتنيات أثرية (Archaeological collectibles).

문장 패턴

هذه ممتلكات [Name/Suffix]

هذه ممتلكاتي.

أين [Adjective] ممتلكاتك؟

أين هي ممتلكاتك الشخصية؟

يجب الحفاظ على ممتلكات [Entity]

يجب الحفاظ على ممتلكات المدرسة.

تم [Action] الممتلكات الـ[Adjective]

تمت مصادرة الممتلكات المهربة.

تخضع ممتلكات الـ[Entity] لـ[Law/Tax]

تخضع ممتلكات الشركة للضرائب.

لا تقتصر الممتلكات على [Noun] بل تشمل [Noun]

لا تقتصر الممتلكات على العقارات بل تشمل الأسهم.

تتجلى [Abstract Concept] في [Action] الممتلكات

تتجلى الهوية في الحفاظ على الممتلكات الثقافية.

يعد الـ[Action] تعدياً صارخاً على الممتلكات

يعد هذا القرار تعدياً صارخاً على الممتلكات الخاصة.

어휘 가족

명사

مُلك (mulk) - dominion

مِلك (milk) - property

مَالِك (mālik) - owner

مَلِك (malik) - king

مَلَكِيَّة (milkiyya) - ownership

مَمْلَكَة (mamlaka) - kingdom

동사

مَلَكَ (malaka) - to own/rule

امْتَلَكَ (imtalaka) - to possess

تَمَلَّكَ (tamallaka) - to take possession of

형용사

مَمْلُوك (mamlūk) - owned

مُلُوكِيّ (mulūkī) - royal

مُمْتَلِك (mumtalik) - possessing

사용법

frequency

Highly frequent in formal speech, news, and law; moderately frequent in daily conversation.

자주 하는 실수

هذه ممتلكات كبير. → هذه ممتلكات كبيرة.
Non-human plurals take feminine singular adjectives.
أنا ممتلكات سيارة. → أنا أمتلك سيارة.
You used the noun 'possessions' instead of the verb 'to possess'.
مملكاتي الشخصية. → ممتلكاتي الشخصية.
Missing the 't' (ت) in the middle, which changes the word's structure.
حماية الممتلكون. → حماية الممتلكات.
Confusing the plural of things owned with a plural for people (which doesn't exist for this word).
الممتلكات في الجيبة. → الأغراض في الجيبة.
Using 'ممتلكات' for tiny, casual items in a pocket; 'أغراض' is more natural here.

팁

Adjective Agreement

Always treat 'ممتلكات' as a feminine singular noun when choosing an adjective. Say 'ممتلكات كبيرة' not 'ممتلكات كبيرون'.

Root Recognition

If you see M-L-K, think 'ownership'. This helps you guess the meaning of related words like 'Malik' or 'Mamlaka'.

Formal Situations

Use 'ممتلكات' in business meetings or when talking to officials to sound more professional and educated.

Legal Writing

When writing a contract or a formal complaint, 'ممتلكات' is the standard term for property.

News Keywords

This is a high-frequency word in news. Practice listening for it in reports about the economy or conflicts.

Public Property

Respecting 'الممتلكات العامة' is a common theme in Arab civic education. Knowing this helps you understand social values.

Mnemonic

Connect 'Mumtalakat' to 'Material-Cat'. Imagine a cat who loves material things.

Movable vs Immovable

Learn the pairs 'منقولة' (movable) and 'غير منقولة' (immovable) to describe property like a pro.

Dialect Tip

While you learn MSA 'ممتلكات', notice that in Egypt people might say 'حاجة' (thing) for personal items.

Avoid Confusion

Don't say 'ممتلكات' when you mean 'kingdom' (مملكة). The 't' in the middle is vital!

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'MUM' who is 'TALking' about her 'CAT's' possessions. Mum-Tal-a-Kat.

시각적 연상

Imagine a large treasure chest labeled with the Arabic word, filled with a house key, a car, and a gold watch.

Word Web

Property Assets Ownership Belongings Wealth Legal Public Private

챌린지

Try to list five of your 'ممتلكات' in Arabic right now. For example: 'ممتلكاتي هي هاتفي، كتابي...'

어원

The word is derived from the Arabic root M-L-K (م-ل-ك), which fundamentally relates to owning, possessing, or having power over something. It is the plural of 'mumtalak', the passive participle of the Form VIII verb 'imtalaka'.

원래 의미: Something that has been brought into one's possession.

Semitic (Arabic)

문화적 맥락

Be careful when discussing 'confiscated possessions' in political contexts, as it can be a sensitive topic in several Arab countries.

In English, we often distinguish between 'stuff' and 'property'. 'ممتلكات' almost always leans toward the 'property' side in terms of formality.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Arabic version) uses 'ممتلكات' regarding the right to own property. Arabic insurance laws and civil codes. Modern literature discussing the loss of the Palestinian homeland.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Legal/Court

نزاع على الممتلكات
إثبات الملكية
حكم المصادرة
تقسيم الميراث

Travel/Airport

فقدان الممتلكات
تفتيش الممتلكات
ممتلكات محظورة
استلام الممتلكات

Business/Finance

أصول وممتلكات
إدارة الممتلكات
تقييم الممتلكات
بيع الممتلكات

News/Politics

تدمير الممتلكات العامة
حماية الممتلكات الخاصة
تأميم الممتلكات
الممتلكات المنهوبة

Daily Life

ممتلكاتي الشخصية
أين ممتلكاتك؟
حافظ على ممتلكاتك
هذه ليست ممتلكاتي

대화 시작하기

"هل تؤمن على ممتلكاتك في بلدك؟"

"ما هي أغلى ممتلكاتك الشخصية من الناحية المعنوية؟"

"هل تعتقد أن الممتلكات العامة في مدينتك محمية جيداً؟"

"كيف تحمي ممتلكاتك الفكرية على الإنترنت؟"

"إذا اضطررت لترك كل ممتلكاتك، ما هو الشيء الوحيد الذي ستأخذه؟"

일기 주제

اكتب عن أهمية الحفاظ على الممتلكات العامة في مجتمعك.

صف ممتلكاتك الشخصية التي لا يمكنك العيش بدونها ولماذا.

تحدث عن تجربة فقدت فيها شيئاً من ممتلكاتك وكيف شعرت.

هل تعتقد أن كثرة الممتلكات تجلب السعادة أم القلق؟ ناقش ذلك.

اكتب رسالة إلى شركة تأمين تصف فيها ممتلكاتك المتضررة.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is the plural form. The singular is 'ممتلك', but it is rarely used on its own. You will almost always use and hear the plural form when referring to property or possessions.

Yes, you can, but it sounds very formal. In a normal conversation, you would use 'أواعي' or 'ملابس'. You would use 'ممتلكات' if you were filing a police report about stolen clothes.

'ممتلكات عامة' (Public property) refers to things owned by the state or shared by everyone, like parks. 'ممتلكات خاصة' (Private property) refers to things owned by an individual or a company.

You say 'ممتلكات فكرية' (mumtalakāt fikriyya) or more commonly 'ملكية فكرية' (milkiyya fikriyya).

Yes, in a broad sense, money is part of your 'ممتلكات' (assets/possessions), though specifically money is usually called 'أموال'.

The root is M-L-K (م-ل-ك), which relates to ownership and dominion. It is the same root for 'Malik' (King).

You add the suffix '-i' to the end: 'ممتلكاتي' (mumtalakātī).

Yes, but it often sounds formal. In dialects, people might use 'أغراض' or 'حوايج' or 'مال' for everyday things, reserving 'ممتلكات' for official talk.

Use the adjective 'ثمينة' (thamīna). Example: 'ممتلكات ثمينة'.

The verb is 'أمتلك' (imtalaka). For example: 'أنا أمتلك ممتلكات كثيرة' (I possess many possessions).

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기