When we say توضأ (tawaḍḍaʾ), we're talking about a very specific action: performing ablution. This is a ritual washing done before prayer in Islam. It's about achieving a state of cleanliness and purity. You might hear people say, "I need to توضأ before I pray." It's an important part of daily life for many Arabic speakers.
When we say someone performs 'توضأ' (tawaḍḍaʾ), we are referring to the act of performing ablution. This is a ritual washing, typically done before prayer in Islam, to achieve a state of spiritual and physical purity. It involves washing specific parts of the body in a prescribed manner. This word is crucial for understanding daily religious practices and is used frequently in conversation about such topics.
When we talk about performing ablution, the Arabic verb we use is توضأ (tawaḍḍaʾ). This word is essential for understanding daily practices in many Arabic-speaking communities, especially those related to prayer.
You'll often hear it in the context of preparing for Salah (prayer), where a Muslim washes specific parts of the body in a prescribed manner to achieve ritual purity.
For example, before heading to the mosque, someone might say, أنا سأتوضأ قبل الذهاب إلى المسجد (ʾanā saʾatawaḍḍaʾ qabla al-dhahāb ʾilā al-masjid), meaning, "I will perform ablution before going to the mosque." It’s a foundational concept, and knowing this verb helps you engage more deeply with cultural and religious conversations.
알아야 할 문법
Verbs in Arabic are conjugated based on the subject's gender, number, and person (e.g., first, second, third person).
هُوَ يَتَوَضَّأُ (He performs ablution) / هِيَ تَتَوَضَّأُ (She performs ablution)
The verb 'توضأ' is a Form V verb (تَفَعَّلَ - tafaʿʿala) which often indicates reflexivity, intensity, or a gradual process.
تَعَلَّمَ (he learned) from عَلِمَ (he knew)
Past tense conjugation for 'توضأ' for a male singular subject is 'تَوَضَّأَ'.
تَوَضَّأَ الرَّجُلُ لِلصَّلَاةِ (The man performed ablution for prayer).
Present tense conjugation for 'توضأ' for a male singular subject is 'يَتَوَضَّأُ'.
يَتَوَضَّأُ المُسْلِمُ قَبْلَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ (The Muslim performs ablution before every prayer).
The verbal noun (مصدر - maṣdar) for 'توضأ' is 'تَوَضُّؤ' (tawaḍḍuʾ), meaning 'ablution'.
التَّوَضُّؤُ شَرْطٌ لِصِحَّةِ الصَّلَاةِ (Ablution is a condition for the validity of prayer).
문법 패턴
문장 패턴
أنا أَتَوَضَّأُ قَبْلَ الصَّلاةِ.
I perform ablution before prayer. (أنا - I, أَتَوَضَّأُ - I perform ablution, قَبْلَ - before, الصَّلاةِ - prayer)
هُوَ يَتَوَضَّأُ لِلْجُمُعَةِ.
He performs ablution for Friday. (هُوَ - he, يَتَوَضَّأُ - he performs ablution, لِلْجُمُعَةِ - for Friday)
هِيَ تَتَوَضَّأُ فِي الْحَمَّامِ.
She performs ablution in the bathroom. (هِيَ - she, تَتَوَضَّأُ - she performs ablution, فِي - in, الْحَمَّامِ - the bathroom)
نَحْنُ نَتَوَضَّأُ دَائِمًا.
We always perform ablution. (نَحْنُ - we, نَتَوَضَّأُ - we perform ablution, دَائِمًا - always)
أَنْتَ تَتَوَضَّأُ بِمَاءٍ نَظِيفٍ.
You (masc. sg.) perform ablution with clean water. (أَنْتَ - you, تَتَوَضَّأُ - you perform ablution, بِمَاءٍ - with water, نَظِيفٍ - clean)
أَنْتِ تَتَوَضَّئِينَ بِسُرْعَةٍ.
You (fem. sg.) perform ablution quickly. (أَنْتِ - you, تَتَوَضَّئِينَ - you perform ablution, بِسُرْعَةٍ - quickly)
هُمْ يَتَوَضَّؤُونَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ.
They (masc. pl.) perform ablution in the mosque. (هُمْ - they, يَتَوَضَّؤُونَ - they perform ablution, فِي - in, الْمَسْجِدِ - the mosque)
هُنَّ يَتَوَضَّأْنَ لِصَلاةِ الْعَصْرِ.
They (fem. pl.) perform ablution for Asr prayer. (هُنَّ - they, يَتَوَضَّأْنَ - they perform ablution, لِصَلاةِ - for prayer of, الْعَصْرِ - Asr)
셀프 테스트 12 질문
Write a short sentence describing someone performing ablution before prayer.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
توضأ الرجل قبل الصلاة.
Imagine you are explaining to a friend what 'توضأ' means. Write one sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
توضأ يعني أن تغسل نفسك للطهارة قبل العبادة.
Write a sentence using 'توضأ' in the past tense.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
توضأ أخي في المسجد.
ماذا فعل أحمد قبل أن يصلي؟
Read this passage:
ذهب أحمد إلى المسجد. قبل أن يصلي، توضأ في مكان الوضوء. شعر أحمد بالنظافة والهدوء بعد الوضوء.
ماذا فعل أحمد قبل أن يصلي؟
النص يقول: 'قبل أن يصلي، توضأ في مكان الوضوء.'
النص يقول: 'قبل أن يصلي، توضأ في مكان الوضوء.'
لماذا يجب على فاطمة أن تتوضأ؟
Read this passage:
فاطمة تستعد لقراءة القرآن. أولاً، يجب أن تتوضأ لتكون طاهرة. الوضوء مهم جداً للمسلم قبل العبادة.
لماذا يجب على فاطمة أن تتوضأ؟
النص يوضح: 'أولاً، يجب أن تتوضأ لتكون طاهرة.'
النص يوضح: 'أولاً، يجب أن تتوضأ لتكون طاهرة.'
ماذا فعل محمد بعد أن توضأ؟
Read this passage:
في الصباح، استيقظ محمد مبكراً. توضأ ثم صلى الفجر. بعد الصلاة، شرب الشاي وقرأ الجريدة.
ماذا فعل محمد بعد أن توضأ؟
النص يقول: 'توضأ ثم صلى الفجر.'
النص يقول: 'توضأ ثم صلى الفجر.'
قبل كل صلاة، يجب على المسلم أن ___ للصلاة.
To perform ritual ablution before prayer.
طلبت الأم من ابنها أن ___ قبل أن يلمس المصحف الشريف.
It is customary to perform ablution before touching the Holy Quran.
إذا كنت تريد أن تصلي، فعليك أن ___ أولاً.
Ablution is a prerequisite for prayer.
علم الإمام المصلين كيفية ___ بشكل صحيح.
The Imam teaches the proper way to perform ablution.
كانت الجدة دائمًا حريصة على أن ___ قبل كل عبادة.
The grandmother was diligent in performing ablution before every act of worship.
بعد الوضوء، شعر الرجل بالانتعاش والجاهزية لكي ___.
After ablution, one feels refreshed and ready to pray.
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예시
قبل كل صلاة، يجب على المسلم أن يتوضأ.
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