B2 adjective #4,000 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

bodily

When we talk about something being bodily, it means it has to do with your body.

For example, a bodily feeling is something you feel in your body, like being hungry or tired.

Bodily movements are actions your body does, like walking or jumping.

Sometimes, we use it when talking about injuries that happen to your body.

So, if something is bodily, it's about your physical self, not your thoughts or feelings.

When we talk about something being bodily, we are talking about your body, not your thoughts or feelings. Imagine you feel a pain in your arm; that is a bodily feeling. If someone talks about bodily harm, they mean an injury to a person's body. It is often used in more serious or official conversations, like in law or medicine.

When something is described as bodily, it means it has to do with your physical self, rather than your thoughts or feelings. Think about actions you do with your body, like moving or feeling pain. It's often used in more formal situations to talk about these kinds of physical things. For example, if someone talks about 'bodily harm,' they are referring to a physical injury. It helps us distinguish between things that affect our physical being and those that affect our mind.

The adjective bodily primarily pertains to the physical aspect of a human or animal, distinguishing it from mental or spiritual attributes. It often appears in formal or legal discourse to describe sensations, actions, or harm that directly involve the corporeal form. For instance, one might speak of "bodily functions" or "bodily injury." The term emphasizes a direct connection to the physical entity, often implying a concrete, tangible manifestation rather than an abstract concept.

bodily 30초 만에

  • physical body
  • not mind or spirit
  • formal/legal context

§ What does it mean?

The adjective 'bodily' is primarily used to refer to anything that relates to or concerns the physical body. It distinguishes physical aspects from mental or spiritual ones. Think of it as a more formal way to say 'physical' when you want to emphasize the body itself rather than just a general physical state.

§ When do people use it?

'Bodily' is frequently encountered in more formal and legal contexts. It's especially common when discussing:

  • Physical sensations: How your body feels.
  • Bodily movements: Actions performed by the body.
  • Types of injury: Damage to the physical form.

While you might use 'physical' in everyday conversation, 'bodily' lends a more precise and often serious tone, particularly in written communication or official discourse.

DEFINITION
Relating to or concerning the physical body as opposed to the mind or spirit. It is often used to describe physical sensations, movements, or types of injury in formal and legal contexts.

§ Examples in context

The victim suffered severe bodily harm during the assault.

In this example, 'bodily harm' refers specifically to physical injuries inflicted on the person's body. It's a common phrase in legal documents and news reports about violent crimes.

She experienced a strange bodily sensation before fainting.

Here, 'bodily sensation' highlights that the feeling was specifically physical, originating from within her body, rather than an emotional or mental state.

The yoga instructor guided them through various bodily postures and movements.

In this context, 'bodily postures and movements' clearly refers to the physical positions and actions of the body during the yoga practice.

§ Nuance and formality

The choice between 'bodily' and 'physical' often comes down to nuance and formality. 'Physical' is broader and more common in everyday speech. 'Bodily' is more specific and formal, making it suitable for academic, medical, or legal writing where precision is paramount. For instance, in a medical report, a doctor might write about 'bodily functions' to refer to the physiological processes of the body, whereas in casual conversation, one might simply say 'how the body works'.

Consider the phrase 'bodily fluids'. This term is very specific and carries medical or forensic connotations. While you could technically say 'physical fluids', 'bodily fluids' is the established and more accurate term in these professional contexts. This highlights how 'bodily' can elevate the formality and specificity of a description.

§ Understanding 'Bodily'

The word 'bodily' is an adjective that primarily refers to anything related to the physical body. It distinguishes physical aspects from mental or spiritual ones. While it can be used in everyday conversation, it often appears in more formal or legal contexts, particularly when discussing physical sensations, movements, or injuries.

Definition
Relating to or concerning the physical body as opposed to the mind or spirit. It is often used to describe physical sensations, movements, or types of injury in formal and legal contexts.

§ Grammatical Usage of 'Bodily'

As an adjective, 'bodily' typically precedes the noun it modifies. It can also function as an adverb, though this is less common and often sounds more archaic or literary. When used as an adverb, it means 'in the body' or 'as a whole body.'

  • As an adjective: This is its most frequent use, directly describing a noun.
  • As an adverb: While less common, it can sometimes describe verbs related to physical action.

§ Common Collocations and Contexts

'Bodily' frequently appears in specific phrases and contexts, especially in formal writing, medical discussions, and legal documents. Understanding these collocations can help you use the word more naturally.

1. Bodily Harm/Injury

This is perhaps one of the most common and recognizable uses of 'bodily.' It refers to physical damage or hurt inflicted upon a person's body.

The accused was charged with causing grievous bodily harm.

The accident resulted in severe bodily injuries to both drivers.

2. Bodily Functions/Needs

When referring to the natural processes of the human body, 'bodily' is an appropriate adjective.

Lack of sleep can disrupt essential bodily functions.

The patient struggled with basic bodily needs after the surgery.

3. Bodily Sensations/Movements

This usage describes physical feelings or actions, often emphasizing the tangible aspect.

She described a strange bodily sensation before fainting.

The dancer's performance was characterized by graceful bodily movements.

4. Bodily Fluids/Waste

In medical or biological contexts, 'bodily' is used to refer to liquids or excretions from the body.

The nurse had to dispose of contaminated bodily fluids.

5. General Reference to the Body

Sometimes, 'bodily' is used more broadly to refer to anything pertaining to the physical form of a person or animal.

He experienced a complete bodily collapse from exhaustion.

§ 'Bodily' as an Adverb (Less Common)

Although primarily an adjective, 'bodily' can occasionally function as an adverb, meaning 'in the body' or 'as a whole body.' This usage is less common in modern English and might sound a bit formal or literary.

He lifted the heavy box bodily and carried it upstairs.

In this adverbial use, it emphasizes that the action was performed by the entire physical being or that an object was moved as a complete unit.

§ Prepositions with 'Bodily'

'Bodily' itself doesn't directly take prepositions in the way verbs or some nouns do. Instead, the prepositional phrases in sentences containing 'bodily' will relate to the noun that 'bodily' modifies or other elements of the sentence.

  • No direct prepositional relationship: 'Bodily' describes a noun; it doesn't govern a preposition.
  • Prepositions in the broader sentence: The prepositions you use will depend on the overall sentence structure and the other words involved.

The doctor observed changes in his bodily temperature over a few days.

Protection bodily harm is a fundamental right.

In the second example, 'protection *from* bodily harm' would be a more complete and grammatically correct phrasing, where 'from' relates to 'protection,' not directly to 'bodily.'

§ Nuances and Distinctions

While 'bodily' often overlaps with 'physical,' there can be subtle differences in connotation. 'Bodily' tends to emphasize the organic, living aspect of the body, often in contexts where its integrity or internal workings are relevant. 'Physical' can be broader, referring to anything tangible or material, not necessarily alive.

By understanding these distinctions and common usages, you can effectively integrate 'bodily' into your vocabulary, particularly in formal or precise communication.

§ Similar Words and When to Use 'Bodily' vs. Alternatives

The word 'bodily' is a formal adjective that specifically refers to the physical body. While there are many synonyms that describe physical aspects, 'bodily' emphasizes a connection to the body itself, often in a more abstract or legal sense, or to differentiate from mental or spiritual aspects. Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the most appropriate word.

Let's explore some similar words and their typical contexts:

§ Physical

DEFINITION
Relating to the body as opposed to the mind; relating to things perceived through the senses; material.

'Physical' is the most common and broadest synonym for 'bodily'. It can refer to anything related to the body, tangible objects, or the natural world. It is less formal than 'bodily'.

She maintains a high level of physical fitness.

The book covers both the mental and physical challenges of climbing Everest.

§ Corporeal

DEFINITION
Relating to a person's body, especially as opposed to their spirit, mind, or soul; having a body.

'Corporeal' is a more formal and somewhat archaic synonym for 'bodily' and 'physical'. It is often used in philosophical or theological contexts to distinguish the physical existence from the spiritual or mental.

Angels are often depicted as spiritual beings without corporeal form.

The philosopher debated the nature of corporeal existence.

§ Somatic

DEFINITION
Relating to the body, especially as distinct from the mind or soul; relating to the wall of the body rather than the viscera.

'Somatic' is a more scientific or medical term, often used in biology, psychology, or medicine to refer to the body's cells, tissues, or experiences, especially as opposed to psychological or germline aspects.

The patient was experiencing various somatic symptoms.

Genetic mutations can be either germline or somatic.

§ When to Use 'Bodily'

'Bodily' occupies a specific niche. It is particularly useful in:

  • Formal and Legal Contexts: When discussing injury, harm, or functions related directly to the physical person in a formal or legal setting.
  • Distinguishing from Mental/Spiritual: When explicitly contrasting a physical aspect with a mental or spiritual one, especially in more formal discourse.
  • Describing Sensations or Actions of the Body Itself: When the focus is on the body as the source or recipient of an action or sensation.

The accused was charged with causing bodily harm.

She experienced a bodily sensation of dread.

The spirit left its bodily shell.

In summary, while 'physical' is a broad and common choice, 'bodily' offers a more formal and specific emphasis on the body, particularly in legal and formal descriptions. 'Corporeal' lends a philosophical or archaic tone, and 'somatic' is a specialized term for scientific contexts.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"The philosopher delved into the nature of corporeal existence, distinguishing it from the spiritual realm."

중립

"Regular physical exercise is crucial for maintaining good health."

비격식체

"After a long day, my whole body ached."

Child friendly

"It's important to keep your body clean."

속어

"He was all flesh and bones after being sick for so long."

난이도

독해 2/5

The word is common in formal and legal contexts, which may present some difficulty for a B2 learner.

쓰기 2/5

Using 'bodily' accurately in formal or legal writing at a B2 level might be challenging due to its specific connotations.

말하기 2/5

While understandable, a B2 learner might not naturally choose 'bodily' in everyday conversation, given its formal nature.

듣기 2/5

Understanding 'bodily' in formal or legal speech should be manageable for a B2 learner, but the context might require careful attention.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

physical body relating concerning sensation movement injury formal legal context

다음에 배울 것

corporeal somatic physicality bodily functions bodily harm bodily fluids

고급

incarnate materialize ephemeral tangible visceral

알아야 할 문법

Adjectives modifying nouns: 'Bodily' acts as an adjective that directly precedes and describes a noun, indicating a characteristic related to the physical body.

The victim sustained severe bodily harm.

Adverbial usage (less common, but possible): While primarily an adjective, 'bodily' can sometimes function adverbially, meaning 'in a bodily manner' or 'physically,' though this is rarer and often sounds formal or archaic.

He was bodily ejected from the premises.

Formal/Legal Contexts: 'Bodily' is frequently encountered in formal, medical, and legal language, distinguishing it from more common, informal synonyms like 'physical.'

The insurance policy covers bodily injury.

Distinction from 'body' (noun) and 'physical': While related, 'bodily' specifically emphasizes the connection to the body's nature or actions, whereas 'physical' can refer to anything material, and 'body' is the noun itself.

Bodily functions are essential for life, just as physical properties define matter, and the body is a complex system.

Usage in common phrases: 'Bodily' appears in established collocations such as 'bodily fluids,' 'bodily functions,' and 'bodily sensations.'

Medical professionals must be careful when handling bodily fluids.

수준별 예문

1

She felt a bodily pain after the long run.

She felt physical pain after the long run.

Describes a physical sensation.

2

The doctor examined his bodily injuries.

The doctor checked his physical injuries.

Refers to physical damage to the body.

3

He needed bodily strength to lift the heavy box.

He needed physical strength to lift the heavy box.

Indicates physical power.

4

The dancer showed great bodily control.

The dancer showed great control over their body.

Refers to the ability to control one's physical movements.

5

We all have basic bodily needs like food and water.

We all have basic physical needs like food and water.

Describes fundamental physical requirements.

6

The accident caused him severe bodily harm.

The accident caused him severe physical harm.

Used in a formal context to describe physical injury.

7

She experienced a strange bodily sensation.

She felt a strange physical feeling.

Describes a physical feeling.

8

The police report mentioned bodily fluids.

The police report mentioned physical fluids from the body.

Used in a formal or legal context to refer to substances from the body.

1

She felt a sharp, bodily pain after falling.

Ela sentiu uma dor corporal aguda depois de cair.

Here, 'bodily' modifies 'pain', emphasizing its physical nature.

2

The doctor examined him for any bodily injuries.

O médico o examinou em busca de quaisquer lesões corporais.

'Bodily injuries' is a common phrase to refer to physical harm.

3

He was accused of inflicting grievous bodily harm.

Ele foi acusado de infligir graves lesões corporais.

'Grievous bodily harm' is a legal term.

4

Regular exercise is good for your bodily health.

Exercício regular é bom para a sua saúde corporal.

'Bodily health' refers to the health of the physical body.

5

The dancer showed great bodily control and grace.

O dançarino mostrou grande controle corporal e graça.

'Bodily control' means control over one's physical movements.

6

He experienced various bodily sensations during meditation.

Ele experimentou várias sensações corporais durante a meditação.

'Bodily sensations' are feelings perceived by the body.

7

The court dealt with cases of bodily assault.

O tribunal lidou com casos de agressão corporal.

'Bodily assault' is a legal term for a physical attack.

8

A good night's sleep is essential for bodily recovery.

Uma boa noite de sono é essencial para a recuperação corporal.

'Bodily recovery' refers to the body's process of healing and restoring itself.

1

The athlete suffered several bodily injuries during the competition, but none were life-threatening.

El atleta sufrió varias lesiones corporales durante la competición, pero ninguna puso en peligro su vida.

Used to describe physical harm.

2

Regular exercise is beneficial for both mental well-being and bodily health.

El ejercicio regular es beneficioso tanto para el bienestar mental como para la salud corporal.

Refers to the overall physical state of the body.

3

She felt a strange bodily sensation, a tingling in her fingers, which worried her.

Sintió una extraña sensación corporal, un hormigueo en los dedos, lo que la preocupó.

Describes a physical feeling.

4

The report detailed the bodily functions affected by the rare disease.

El informe detallaba las funciones corporales afectadas por la rara enfermedad.

Used in a medical context to refer to physical processes.

5

He experienced a strong bodily urge to sneeze, but managed to suppress it.

Experimentó una fuerte necesidad corporal de estornudar, pero logró reprimirla.

Refers to a natural physical impulse.

6

The new law addresses the right to bodily autonomy, allowing individuals to make decisions about their own health.

La nueva ley aborda el derecho a la autonomía corporal, permitiendo a las personas tomar decisiones sobre su propia salud.

Used in a legal context, referring to control over one's own body.

7

Despite his advanced age, he still possessed remarkable bodily strength and agility.

A pesar de su avanzada edad, todavía poseía una notable fuerza y agilidad corporal.

Describes physical power or ability.

8

The ancient philosophers often pondered the relationship between the soul and the bodily form.

Los antiguos filósofos a menudo reflexionaban sobre la relación entre el alma y la forma corporal.

Contrasts the physical body with non-physical aspects.

동의어

physical corporeal somatic carnal fleshly anatomical

반의어

mental spiritual psychological

문법 패턴

adjective preceding a noun used as an adverb (less common, but possible, e.g., 'bodily throw') part of compound nouns (e.g., bodily harm, bodily functions) used in formal or legal phrases contrasted with abstract concepts (mind, spirit) describing physical attributes or actions

관용어 및 표현

"a bodily function"

A process or action occurring within the body that is essential for life, such as digestion, breathing, or excretion.

Eating is a basic bodily function.

neutral

"bodily harm"

Physical injury to a person.

The assault caused him grievous bodily harm.

formal

"bodily fluids"

Liquids originating from inside the bodies of living people, such as blood, saliva, or urine.

Healthcare workers must take precautions against contact with bodily fluids.

neutral

"bodily integrity"

The inviolability of the physical body and the importance of personal autonomy over one's own body.

The right to bodily integrity is a fundamental human right.

formal

"to be bodily present"

To be physically at a particular place, rather than just in spirit or virtually.

Although his mind was elsewhere, he was bodily present at the meeting.

neutral

"bodily sensation"

A physical feeling or experience, such as pain, pleasure, or pressure.

She described a strange bodily sensation before she fainted.

neutral

"a bodily feeling"

A physical experience or emotion felt within the body.

He had a strong bodily feeling that something was wrong.

neutral

"to move one's bodily self"

To physically move one's entire body from one place to another.

She had to move her bodily self out of the way quickly.

neutral

"bodily aches and pains"

Generalized physical discomforts and minor pains throughout the body.

After a long day of gardening, he was full of bodily aches and pains.

neutral

"to deliver bodily"

To physically hand over a person or thing.

The kidnapper promised to deliver the child bodily to her parents.

formal

문장 패턴

B2

adjective + noun

He felt a sudden bodily sensation.

B2

adverb + adjective + noun (where 'bodily' is the adjective)

The incident caused severe bodily harm.

C1

noun + of + bodily + noun

The impact caused a series of bodily injuries.

C1

verb + bodily + adverb

She moved her body bodily to avoid the falling debris.

B2

prepositional phrase including 'bodily'

Concern for his bodily welfare was evident.

C1

sentence with 'bodily' used in a legal context

The court found him guilty of inflicting grievous bodily harm.

B2

sentence contrasting 'bodily' with 'mental' or 'spiritual'

His recovery involved both mental and bodily healing.

B2

sentence using 'bodily' to describe physical presence

He was there in bodily form, though his mind seemed elsewhere.

사용법

Usage Notes:

The adjective "bodily" is used to describe things related to the physical body. It's often found in more formal or legal contexts, particularly when discussing physical sensations, movements, or injuries.

  • It emphasizes the physical aspect as distinct from mental or spiritual aspects.
  • Common collocations include "bodily functions," "bodily harm," "bodily fluids," and "bodily sensations."
  • While it can be used generally to refer to the body, in everyday speech, simpler adjectives like "physical" are often preferred unless a more formal tone is desired.

자주 하는 실수

Common Mistakes:

  • Overuse in informal contexts: Using "bodily" in casual conversation where "physical" would be more natural can sound overly formal or even a little strange. For example, instead of "I felt bodily tired," it's more common to say "I felt physically tired."
  • Confusing with "body's": While both relate to the body, "bodily" is an adjective (e.g., "bodily harm"), whereas "body's" is a possessive noun (e.g., "the body's systems").
  • Misunderstanding the nuance: "Bodily" often carries a slightly more clinical or formal connotation than "physical." Using it when simply meaning "related to the body" without that specific nuance might be less precise.

Understand the Core Meaning

Start by understanding that 'bodily' refers to anything physical or related to the body, contrasting with mental or spiritual aspects.

Common Collocations

Learn common phrases it's used with, such as 'bodily harm,' 'bodily functions,' or 'bodily fluids.' This makes recall easier and more natural for English words.

Distinguish from 'Body'

Understand that while 'body' is a noun, 'bodily' is an adjective. It modifies nouns, describing something as pertaining to the body.

Practice with Sentences

Create your own sentences using 'bodily' to solidify your understanding. For example, 'The athlete suffered bodily injury during the game.'

Avoid Informal Use

Be mindful that 'bodily' can sound overly formal in casual conversations. Choose synonyms like 'physical' for less formal contexts, especially for English words.

Legal Connotations

In English-speaking legal systems, 'bodily harm' is a significant term. Understanding this helps grasp the gravity of its usage in such contexts for English words.

Etymology Note

Knowing that 'bodily' comes from 'body' with the suffix '-ly' (meaning 'like' or 'pertaining to') can help in understanding other similar English words.

Use a Thesaurus

Explore synonyms like 'physical,' 'corporeal,' or 'somatic.' This broadens your vocabulary and provides alternatives, enhancing your grasp of English words.

Review Regularly

Periodically review the word and its usage. Consistent exposure and practice are crucial for long-term retention of English words.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a 'bodily' guard dog, made entirely of muscles and bones, protecting your physical well-being. 'Bodily' sounds a bit like 'body-lee,' and the guard dog emphasizes the physical aspect.

시각적 연상

Picture a detailed anatomical drawing of the human body, with muscles, bones, and organs clearly labeled. Around it, imagine words like 'physical sensations,' 'movement,' and 'injury' floating. This reinforces the connection between the word and the physical body.

Word Web

physical corporeal somatic fleshly material

챌린지

Describe a moment when you experienced a strong 'bodily' sensation, such as the feeling after a strenuous workout or a slight injury. Use the word 'bodily' in your description to emphasize the physical aspect.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Healthcare and Medicine: In medical discussions, 'bodily' is frequently used to differentiate physical symptoms or conditions from mental or emotional ones.

  • bodily functions
  • bodily fluids
  • bodily sensations

Legal and Forensic Contexts: Legal documents or forensic reports might use 'bodily' when referring to physical harm, injury, or evidence.

  • bodily harm
  • bodily injury
  • bodily remains

Philosophy and Psychology: In academic discussions, 'bodily' can be used to explore the relationship between the mind and the physical self.

  • bodily existence
  • bodily experience
  • mind-body connection

Describing Physical Activities: When describing activities that involve significant physical effort or movement, 'bodily' can emphasize the physical aspect.

  • bodily exertion
  • bodily control
  • bodily awareness

Literature and Art: Authors and artists might use 'bodily' to evoke a sense of the physical form or its vulnerability.

  • bodily form
  • bodily presence
  • bodily decay

대화 시작하기

"How do you think our understanding of 'bodily' sensations changes as we age?"

"In what ways can a person's 'bodily' health impact their mental well-being?"

"Can you think of a time when a 'bodily' experience profoundly affected your perspective on something?"

"What are some societal views or expectations regarding the 'bodily' aspects of human existence?"

"How does art or literature often portray the 'bodily' experience?"

일기 주제

Reflect on a time you were acutely aware of your 'bodily' sensations, perhaps due to illness, exercise, or a moment of extreme emotion. Describe the experience and what you learned from it.

Consider the phrase 'bodily autonomy.' What does it mean to you, and why is it important in different aspects of life?

Explore the concept of the 'mind-body connection' using 'bodily' in your reflections. How do your thoughts and emotions manifest in your physical self, and vice versa?

Write about how different cultures or historical periods have viewed the 'bodily' aspects of human existence. Are there common themes or significant differences?

Imagine a future where 'bodily' limitations are significantly reduced or eliminated. What are the potential benefits and drawbacks of such a future?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Great question! While 'bodily' and 'physical' are very close in meaning and often interchangeable, 'bodily' specifically emphasizes the connection to the human body. Think of it this way: everything that's 'bodily' is also 'physical,' but not everything 'physical' is 'bodily.' For example, a rock is physical, but it's not bodily. 'Bodily' is usually reserved for things directly related to a living body, like 'bodily functions' or 'bodily injury.'

Absolutely! You might hear it in phrases like:

  • 'He suffered severe bodily harm in the accident.' (This refers to injuries to his body.)
  • 'The athlete displayed impressive bodily control during the gymnastics routine.' (This describes her ability to move her body skillfully.)
  • 'Maintaining good bodily hygiene is important for health.' (This refers to keeping the body clean.)

That's a good observation. 'Bodily' tends to be a bit more formal than 'physical.' While you might hear it in everyday speech, it's particularly common in formal contexts, especially in legal or medical language. For instance, you'll often see 'bodily injury' in legal documents, whereas in a casual chat, you might just say 'physical injury.'

The word 'bodily' comes from the Old English word 'bodig,' meaning 'body.' The suffix '-ly' is commonly used to form adverbs or adjectives, so 'bodily' essentially means 'of or relating to the body.' It's been part of the English language for a very long time, reflecting its fundamental meaning.

Yes, there are a few! One very common one is 'bodily functions,' which refers to the normal processes of the body, like breathing, digestion, or sweating. Another is 'bodily harm,' which we discussed earlier, referring to physical injury. These are the most prevalent uses in everyday language.

That's a very insightful question, and it gets to the core of the definition. 'Bodily' is specifically used to contrast with the mind or spirit. So, no, you wouldn't use 'bodily' to describe something mental or spiritual. It's strictly about the physical aspect of a living organism, particularly humans.

Generally, 'bodily' is a neutral descriptive word. It doesn't inherently carry negative or positive connotations. However, when it's used in phrases like 'bodily harm' or 'bodily fluids,' it can be associated with negative or sensitive topics, but that's more due to the accompanying word than 'bodily' itself.

Good question for expanding your vocabulary! Some common synonyms for 'bodily' include:

  • Physical (as we've discussed, often interchangeable)
  • Corporeal (a more formal synonym, often used in philosophical or theological contexts)
  • Somatic (primarily used in medical and biological contexts)
While they share similar meanings, their usage and formality can differ.

That's an interesting scenario! While 'bodily' usually refers to an individual body, you could use it to describe the collective physical presence or movement of a group, but it would be less common. For instance, you might say, 'The crowd moved bodily as one entity,' implying a unified physical mass. However, more often, you'd use words like 'en masse' or 'collectively' for a group's movement.

Yes, it can be! While it's primarily an adjective, 'bodily' can also function as an adverb, meaning 'in a bodily manner' or 'in person.' For example, you might hear, 'He was present bodily at the meeting, even though his mind was elsewhere.' However, this adverbial use is less common than its adjective form.

셀프 테스트 144 질문

fill blank A1

The doctor checked my ___ temperature.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

Bodily relates to the physical body, and temperature is a physical measurement.

fill blank A1

She felt a ___ pain in her leg.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

Bodily describes something related to the physical body, like a pain.

fill blank A1

The exercise helps with ___ strength.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

Bodily strength refers to the strength of the physical body.

fill blank A1

He needs a lot of ___ rest after running.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

Bodily rest means rest for the physical body.

fill blank A1

The food gives your ___ energy.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

Bodily energy is the energy your physical body uses.

fill blank A1

I felt a ___ shiver when it was cold.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

A bodily shiver is a physical reaction of the body.

multiple choice A1

Which word means 'about the body'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

'Bodily' refers to things related to the physical body.

multiple choice A1

She felt a ___ sensation after touching the cold ice.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

A 'bodily sensation' is a feeling in your body.

multiple choice A1

What kind of injury is a cut on your arm?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

A cut on your arm is a physical injury, so it's a 'bodily injury'.

true false A1

If you move your legs, it is a bodily movement.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Moving your legs is a physical action, so it is a bodily movement.

true false A1

Thinking about a problem is a bodily action.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Thinking is a mental activity, not a bodily one.

true false A1

A bodily sensation is something you feel with your mind.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A bodily sensation is something you feel with your physical body.

writing A1

Write a short sentence describing a simple bodily action, like 'eating' or 'running.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I can jump with my body.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Imagine you feel a part of your body. Write a sentence saying what part it is and how it feels (e.g., 'My hand feels cold.').

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My leg feels tired.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write a sentence using the word 'body' to describe something you can do with your body.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I can move my body.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A1

What does the little brother use to run and jump?

Read this passage:

My little brother loves to play. He uses his whole body to run and jump. He is very active.

What does the little brother use to run and jump?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: His body

The passage says 'He uses his whole body to run and jump.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: His body

The passage says 'He uses his whole body to run and jump.'

reading A1

What is the first thing a baby learns to do with their body from the passage?

Read this passage:

A baby learns many things with their body. They learn to crawl, then to stand, and then to walk. It is a big change.

What is the first thing a baby learns to do with their body from the passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Crawl

The passage states, 'They learn to crawl, then to stand, and then to walk.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Crawl

The passage states, 'They learn to crawl, then to stand, and then to walk.'

reading A1

What should you do when your body tells you something?

Read this passage:

When you are hungry, your body tells you. When you are tired, your body tells you too. It is important to listen to your body.

What should you do when your body tells you something?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Listen to it

The passage advises, 'It is important to listen to your body.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Listen to it

The passage advises, 'It is important to listen to your body.'

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She has a bodily pain.

This sentence describes a physical sensation. 'Bodily' modifies 'pain' to specify it's a physical pain.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He made a bodily movement.

This sentence describes a physical action. 'Bodily' modifies 'movement' to indicate it's a movement of the body.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The doctor checked her bodily functions.

This sentence refers to the physical processes of the body. 'Bodily' modifies 'functions' to specify they are body functions.

fill blank A2

After the long walk, I felt a strange ___ sensation in my legs.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

The word 'bodily' relates to the physical body, which fits with sensations in the legs after walking.

fill blank A2

The doctor examined her for any ___ injuries after the accident.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

'Bodily injuries' refers to physical damage to the body.

fill blank A2

He described his ___ feelings as a feeling of tiredness.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

'Bodily feelings' are physical sensations, like tiredness.

fill blank A2

The athlete focused on his ___ movements during the race.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

'Bodily movements' are physical actions of the body.

fill blank A2

She experienced a strong ___ reaction to the cold water.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

'Bodily reaction' refers to a physical response of the body.

fill blank A2

It's important to take care of your ___ health.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

'Bodily health' refers to the physical well-being of a person.

multiple choice A2

Which of these is a bodily action?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Running a race

Running is a physical action that uses your body.

multiple choice A2

If you have a 'bodily injury', what part of you is hurt?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Your physical body

Bodily injury means harm to your physical self.

multiple choice A2

Which word is most similar in meaning to 'bodily' when talking about your health?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Physical

When we talk about health, 'bodily' refers to the physical aspect of your well-being.

true false A2

Eating food is a bodily need.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Eating is necessary for your physical body to function.

true false A2

Reading a book is a bodily sensation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Reading a book is an activity for your mind, not a physical sensation.

true false A2

Your hair is a part of your bodily appearance.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Your hair is a physical feature of your body.

listening A2

The word describes a physical sensation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He felt a bodily chill after swimming in the cold ocean.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

The word is used in a medical context.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The doctor examined her for any bodily injuries.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

The word refers to substances from the body.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Bodily fluids were analyzed in the laboratory.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

I felt a bodily sensation.

Focus: bodily /bɒdɪli/

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

The accident caused bodily harm.

Focus: bodily harm /bɒdɪli hɑːrm/

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

She needs bodily rest.

Focus: bodily rest /bɒdɪli rɛst/

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Describe a simple physical activity you enjoy, like walking or stretching. Use at least one word related to the body.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I like to walk in the park. It's good for my body to move. I feel happy after walking.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Imagine you have a small cut on your finger. How would you describe the feeling? Use words to talk about your body.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My finger has a small cut. It feels a little sore. My body tells me to be careful.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Write two sentences about why it's important to take care of your body. What can you do?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

It is important to eat healthy food for our body. We also need to sleep well every night to feel good.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A2

What did Tom do when he felt tired?

Read this passage:

Tom felt tired after his long walk. His legs were a little sore. He decided to sit down and rest his body. He knew it was important to listen to his body when he was tired.

What did Tom do when he felt tired?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He sat down to rest.

The passage says, 'He decided to sit down and rest his body' because he felt tired.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He sat down to rest.

The passage says, 'He decided to sit down and rest his body' because he felt tired.

reading A2

What does Sarah do that is good for her body?

Read this passage:

Sarah loves to play soccer. She runs a lot and kicks the ball. Sometimes, her whole body feels tired after a game, but she always has fun. Soccer is good for her body.

What does Sarah do that is good for her body?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She plays soccer.

The passage states, 'Soccer is good for her body' and she 'runs a lot and kicks the ball' when playing.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She plays soccer.

The passage states, 'Soccer is good for her body' and she 'runs a lot and kicks the ball' when playing.

reading A2

Who helps people when their body is not feeling well?

Read this passage:

A doctor helps people when their body is not feeling well. They might check your heart or listen to your breathing. It's good to see a doctor when you have a problem with your body.

Who helps people when their body is not feeling well?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A doctor

The passage clearly states, 'A doctor helps people when their body is not feeling well.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A doctor

The passage clearly states, 'A doctor helps people when their body is not feeling well.'

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She felt a bodily ache

This sentence describes a physical sensation. 'Bodily' modifies 'ache'.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He made a bodily movement

This sentence talks about a physical action. 'Bodily' modifies 'movement'.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The doctor examined his bodily functions

This sentence refers to the physical processes of the body. 'Bodily' modifies 'functions'.

fill blank B1

The accident caused him significant ___ harm, but luckily, his mind remained sharp.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

The word 'bodily' refers to the physical body, which fits the context of physical harm from an accident.

fill blank B1

After a long day of hiking, she felt ___ fatigue.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

'Bodily fatigue' means physical tiredness, which is common after strenuous activity like hiking.

fill blank B1

The report detailed the ___ injuries sustained by the victim.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

'Bodily injuries' refers to physical damage to the body.

fill blank B1

He experienced a strong ___ sensation of hunger.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

Hunger is a physical sensation, making 'bodily sensation' the appropriate phrase.

fill blank B1

Regular exercise is good for your ___ health.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

'Bodily health' refers to the physical well-being of the body.

fill blank B1

The doctor examined his ___ functions to ensure everything was working correctly.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

'Bodily functions' are the physical processes that occur within the body.

multiple choice B1

Which of these describes something bodily?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A sharp pain in your knee

Bodily refers to things related to the physical body. Pain is a physical sensation.

multiple choice B1

If someone talks about 'bodily harm', what are they referring to?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Injury to a person's physical body

'Bodily harm' is a legal term meaning physical injury to a person.

multiple choice B1

Which sentence uses 'bodily' correctly?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: After the long walk, he experienced bodily fatigue.

Fatigue is a physical sensation, so 'bodily fatigue' is correct. The other options use 'bodily' incorrectly.

true false B1

Thinking deeply about a problem is a bodily activity.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Thinking is a mental activity, not a bodily one. Bodily refers to the physical body.

true false B1

When you say someone has good 'bodily coordination,' you mean they move their body skillfully.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

'Bodily coordination' refers to how well a person can control their physical movements.

true false B1

Emotional distress is an example of bodily discomfort.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Emotional distress relates to the mind or feelings, not the physical body. Bodily discomfort would be a physical sensation like a stomach ache.

listening B1

Listen for how 'bodily' is used to describe physical harm.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The doctor examined his bodily injuries after the accident.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Focus on 'bodily sensation' meaning a physical feeling.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She experienced a sudden bodily sensation of warmth.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Listen for 'bodily harm' in a legal context.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The lawyer discussed the bodily harm suffered by the victim.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

It's important to take care of your bodily health.

Focus: bodily health

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

The dance required a lot of bodily movement and coordination.

Focus: bodily movement

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

After the long hike, I felt a general bodily fatigue.

Focus: bodily fatigue

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Imagine you had a minor accident and describe how your body felt. Use the word 'bodily' at least once in your description.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

After I tripped, I felt a sharp bodily pain in my knee. My muscles ached for a while, and I had a general feeling of discomfort. Luckily, it wasn't a serious injury.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Write a short paragraph explaining the importance of physical exercise for your bodily health.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining good bodily health. It helps keep our muscles strong, our hearts healthy, and improves our overall well-being. Without it, our bodily functions might not work as efficiently.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Describe a common bodily reaction you have when you are nervous or stressed. How does it affect you?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

When I'm nervous, I often experience a bodily reaction of sweaty palms and a racing heart. It can make it difficult to concentrate and sometimes even causes my voice to tremble. These bodily signs usually disappear once I calm down.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B1

What is important for athletes to avoid injury and maintain optimal bodily function?

Read this passage:

For athletes, understanding their bodily limits is crucial to avoid injury. They train rigorously to improve their physical capabilities, but they must also listen to the signals their body sends. Ignoring bodily discomfort can lead to serious health problems and a forced break from their sport. Proper rest and nutrition are just as important as the training itself for maintaining optimal bodily function.

What is important for athletes to avoid injury and maintain optimal bodily function?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Listening to their body's signals and having proper rest and nutrition.

The passage states that 'they must also listen to the signals their body sends' and 'Proper rest and nutrition are just as important as the training itself for maintaining optimal bodily function.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Listening to their body's signals and having proper rest and nutrition.

The passage states that 'they must also listen to the signals their body sends' and 'Proper rest and nutrition are just as important as the training itself for maintaining optimal bodily function.'

reading B1

According to the passage, what does 'bodily harm' refer to in legal documents?

Read this passage:

In many legal documents, the term 'bodily harm' is used to describe physical injury to a person. This can range from minor cuts and bruises to more severe injuries that require medical attention. The law takes bodily harm very seriously, and perpetrators can face significant penalties depending on the severity of the injury caused. It's a precise term to differentiate physical damage from other types of harm.

According to the passage, what does 'bodily harm' refer to in legal documents?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Physical injury to a person.

The passage clearly states, "the term 'bodily harm' is used to describe physical injury to a person."

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Physical injury to a person.

The passage clearly states, "the term 'bodily harm' is used to describe physical injury to a person."

reading B1

What does modern science often emphasize regarding the mind and the bodily self?

Read this passage:

Some philosophical traditions emphasize the distinction between the mind and the bodily self. They argue that while our body is a physical entity, our mind, with its thoughts and emotions, is something separate. However, modern science often highlights the strong connection between the two, showing how our mental state can greatly influence our bodily health, and vice-versa. It's a complex relationship.

What does modern science often emphasize regarding the mind and the bodily self?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: There is a strong connection between them.

The passage says, "modern science often highlights the strong connection between the two, showing how our mental state can greatly influence our bodily health, and vice-versa."

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: There is a strong connection between them.

The passage says, "modern science often highlights the strong connection between the two, showing how our mental state can greatly influence our bodily health, and vice-versa."

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: suffered no bodily harm

This phrase is commonly used to indicate that someone was not physically injured.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: experienced a strong bodily sensation

This phrase describes feeling something physical in one's body.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: requires much bodily strength

This phrase means that a task needs a lot of physical power.

fill blank B2

The athlete experienced severe ___ pain after the intense marathon.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

The word 'bodily' is used to describe physical pain, which fits the context of an athlete after a marathon.

fill blank B2

The legal document outlined the compensation for any ___ harm sustained during the incident.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

In legal contexts, 'bodily harm' refers to physical injury, which is appropriate for a legal document about compensation.

fill blank B2

She felt a strange ___ sensation, as if her limbs were tingling.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

'Bodily sensation' refers to a physical feeling, like tingling limbs.

fill blank B2

The doctor examined him for any signs of ___ injury after the fall.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

'Bodily injury' means physical injury, which a doctor would examine after a fall.

fill blank B2

Maintaining good ___ hygiene is essential for overall health.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

'Bodily hygiene' refers to keeping the physical body clean, which is crucial for health.

fill blank B2

The report detailed the ___ effects of prolonged exposure to the harsh chemicals.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

'Bodily effects' refer to the physical impacts on the body, which is relevant when discussing exposure to chemicals.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following best describes something 'bodily'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A physical sensation, like hunger

The word 'bodily' relates to the physical body. Hunger is a physical sensation.

multiple choice B2

In a legal context, 'bodily harm' refers to:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Injury to a person's physical body

In legal and formal contexts, 'bodily' often refers to physical injury or damage.

multiple choice B2

Which sentence uses 'bodily' correctly?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The doctor examined the patient for any signs of bodily injury.

'Bodily' is used correctly here to refer to physical injury.

true false B2

The phrase 'bodily functions' refers to the mental processes of the brain.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

'Bodily functions' refer to the physical processes of the body, such as digestion or breathing, not mental processes.

true false B2

If someone experiences 'bodily discomfort,' it means they are feeling physically uneasy.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

'Bodily discomfort' refers to a physical feeling of uneasiness or pain.

true false B2

The word 'bodily' can be used to describe someone's spiritual journey.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

'Bodily' specifically relates to the physical body, not the mind or spirit.

listening B2

What kind of sensation did the athlete experience?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The athlete experienced a bodily sensation of fatigue after the marathon.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

What does 'bodily harm' mean in a legal context?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: In legal terms, 'bodily harm' refers to physical injury.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

What type of ache did she describe?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She described her discomfort as a general bodily ache.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Can you describe a situation where someone might experience a strong bodily reaction?

Focus: bodily reaction

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Explain the difference between mental and bodily health.

Focus: mental, bodily health

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

In what contexts is the word 'bodily' typically used?

Focus: bodily, contexts

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Describe a situation where someone might experience a 'bodily' sensation that is difficult to explain in words. Focus on the physical aspects rather than emotional.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

After a long hike, I experienced a strange bodily sensation in my legs, a dull ache combined with a tingling warmth that was hard to pinpoint. It wasn't pain, but a deep physical awareness of exertion and recovery. My muscles felt heavy, yet simultaneously light, as if they were buzzing with renewed energy.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Imagine you are a legal professional drafting a report about an accident. Use the word 'bodily' to describe an injury in a formal and precise manner.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The victim sustained significant bodily injury to the upper torso, including contusions and lacerations consistent with blunt force trauma. Further medical examination will be required to ascertain the full extent of the internal bodily damage and its long-term implications.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Write a short paragraph about the importance of bodily health and how it contributes to overall well-being. Consider both physical activities and nutrition.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Maintaining good bodily health is paramount for overall well-being. Regular physical activity, such as exercise and sports, strengthens our muscles and cardiovascular system, contributing to a robust physique. Equally important is a balanced nutrition, providing the essential nutrients our bodily functions require to operate optimally and resist illness. Neglecting either aspect can significantly impact our quality of life.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B2

What was the main focus of the legal case mentioned in the passage?

Read this passage:

In a recent legal case, the plaintiff sought compensation for significant bodily harm incurred during an industrial accident. The court reviewed extensive medical documentation detailing the physical impairments and their lasting effects on the plaintiff's ability to perform daily tasks. The verdict emphasized the importance of workplace safety regulations to prevent such bodily injuries.

What was the main focus of the legal case mentioned in the passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Compensation for physical injuries.

The passage explicitly states 'the plaintiff sought compensation for significant bodily harm incurred during an industrial accident' and 'detailing the physical impairments', indicating the focus was on physical injuries.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Compensation for physical injuries.

The passage explicitly states 'the plaintiff sought compensation for significant bodily harm incurred during an industrial accident' and 'detailing the physical impairments', indicating the focus was on physical injuries.

reading B2

What helped the athlete overcome the 'intense bodily demands' of the marathon?

Read this passage:

The athlete pushed his bodily limits during the marathon, enduring cramps and exhaustion to reach the finish line. His mental fortitude was undeniable, but it was his physical conditioning that allowed him to overcome the intense bodily demands of the race. After crossing the finish line, he experienced a profound sense of both relief and bodily fatigue.

What helped the athlete overcome the 'intense bodily demands' of the marathon?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: His exceptional physical conditioning.

The passage states, 'it was his physical conditioning that allowed him to overcome the intense bodily demands of the race,' highlighting its importance over mental fortitude alone.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: His exceptional physical conditioning.

The passage states, 'it was his physical conditioning that allowed him to overcome the intense bodily demands of the race,' highlighting its importance over mental fortitude alone.

reading B2

According to modern scientific understanding, what is the relationship between mental states and bodily functions?

Read this passage:

Some philosophical traditions emphasize the separation of mind and body, viewing the mind as distinct from bodily existence. However, modern scientific understanding increasingly highlights the intricate connection between our mental states and bodily functions. For example, stress can manifest in various bodily symptoms, demonstrating how deeply intertwined these aspects of our being are.

According to modern scientific understanding, what is the relationship between mental states and bodily functions?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They are intricately connected and influence each other.

The passage states, 'modern scientific understanding increasingly highlights the intricate connection between our mental states and bodily functions,' and gives an example of stress manifesting in bodily symptoms.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They are intricately connected and influence each other.

The passage states, 'modern scientific understanding increasingly highlights the intricate connection between our mental states and bodily functions,' and gives an example of stress manifesting in bodily symptoms.

fill blank C1

The medical report detailed the extent of her ___ injuries, sustained in the fall.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

In medical and legal contexts, 'bodily' is used to specifically refer to physical injuries.

fill blank C1

He described the sensation as a profound ___ discomfort, rather than a psychological one.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

'Bodily discomfort' distinguishes a physical feeling from a mental or emotional one.

fill blank C1

The prosecution argued that the defendant had inflicted severe ___ harm upon the victim.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

In legal contexts, 'bodily harm' refers to physical injury.

fill blank C1

Despite his advanced age, his ___ movements remained remarkably agile.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

'Bodily movements' refers to the physical actions of the body.

fill blank C1

The athlete's training regimen focused on optimizing every aspect of her ___ performance.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

'Bodily performance' in an athletic context refers to physical capabilities and functions.

fill blank C1

The contract explicitly stated that any ___ injury sustained on the premises would be covered by insurance.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

In legal and contractual language, 'bodily injury' refers to physical damage to the body.

writing C1

Elaborate on the ethical considerations surrounding medical interventions that alter bodily functions, such as organ transplantation or gene therapy. Discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks for individuals and society, and consider the role of consent and autonomy.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Medical interventions that fundamentally alter bodily functions, such as organ transplantation or gene therapy, present a complex array of ethical considerations. On one hand, these procedures offer profound benefits, including the extension and improvement of life for individuals suffering from debilitating conditions. Gene therapy, for instance, holds the promise of eradicating genetic diseases at their source. However, the drawbacks are equally significant. There are concerns about equitable access to such advanced treatments, potential unintended long-term side effects, and the slippery slope of 'designer babies' when considering genetic modifications. Crucially, the role of informed consent and individual autonomy is paramount. Patients must fully understand the risks and benefits, and their right to choose or refuse treatment must be respected without coercion. Society also grapples with the allocation of scarce resources and the potential for these technologies to exacerbate existing social inequalities.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Compose a short essay discussing the impact of modern sedentary lifestyles on bodily health. Consider how technology and changes in work culture contribute to this phenomenon and suggest potential solutions for promoting greater physical well-being.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Modern sedentary lifestyles have become a pervasive issue, significantly impacting bodily health across populations. The ubiquitous presence of technology, from computers to smartphones, encourages prolonged periods of inactivity, as many tasks are now performed digitally. Furthermore, the evolution of work culture, with an increasing number of desk-bound jobs, contributes to this trend, reducing opportunities for physical movement throughout the day. This lack of activity can lead to a myriad of health problems, including obesity, cardiovascular disease, and musculoskeletal disorders. To promote greater physical well-being, multifaceted solutions are necessary. Employers could implement initiatives like standing desks, walking meetings, and encouraging regular breaks for movement. Individuals can prioritize incorporating physical activity into their daily routines, even if it's just short walks or stretching. Public health campaigns also play a crucial role in raising awareness and advocating for environments that support active living.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Write a critical analysis of how the concept of 'bodily autonomy' is debated in contemporary legal and political discourse, especially concerning public health mandates or reproductive rights. Use specific examples to support your arguments.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The concept of 'bodily autonomy' is a cornerstone of individual liberty, yet it is fiercely debated in contemporary legal and political discourse, particularly in contexts such as public health mandates and reproductive rights. Regarding public health, the COVID-19 pandemic brought this into sharp focus with discussions around vaccine mandates and mask-wearing. Proponents argue that collective well-being necessitates some limitations on individual bodily autonomy to protect the community, citing the principle of herd immunity. Conversely, opponents emphasize the individual's right to make choices about their own body without governmental interference, viewing mandates as infringements on fundamental freedoms. In the realm of reproductive rights, the debate over abortion access is a primary example. Those advocating for abortion rights firmly ground their arguments in a woman's bodily autonomy to make decisions about her own reproductive health. Conversely, opponents often assert the bodily rights of the fetus, creating a direct conflict of perceived autonomous claims. These ongoing debates highlight the tension between individual freedoms and societal responsibilities, revealing the complexities of defining and applying bodily autonomy in a diverse and interconnected world.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C1

What was the primary conflict in the legal case described in the passage?

Read this passage:

In a landmark legal case concerning personal injury, the plaintiff's attorney meticulously detailed the bodily harm sustained, emphasizing the lasting physical impairments. The defense, however, sought to argue that some of the alleged injuries were not directly attributable to the incident, implying a pre-existing condition. The court ultimately had to weigh the medical evidence presented by both sides to determine the extent of the bodily injury and the appropriate compensation. This case underscores how 'bodily' often appears in formal contexts to describe physical aspects.

What was the primary conflict in the legal case described in the passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Dispute over the direct cause and extent of the bodily harm.

The passage clearly states, 'The defense, however, sought to argue that some of the alleged injuries were not directly attributable to the incident, implying a pre-existing condition. The court ultimately had to weigh the medical evidence presented by both sides to determine the extent of the bodily injury and the appropriate compensation.' This indicates a primary conflict regarding the cause and extent of the bodily harm.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Dispute over the direct cause and extent of the bodily harm.

The passage clearly states, 'The defense, however, sought to argue that some of the alleged injuries were not directly attributable to the incident, implying a pre-existing condition. The court ultimately had to weigh the medical evidence presented by both sides to determine the extent of the bodily injury and the appropriate compensation.' This indicates a primary conflict regarding the cause and extent of the bodily harm.

reading C1

According to the passage, what was Galen's primary contribution to medicine?

Read this passage:

The ancient Greek physician Galen significantly advanced understanding of the human body, conducting dissections and developing theories about bodily humors. Although many of his theories were later disproven, his meticulous observations of anatomy and physiology laid foundational groundwork for subsequent medical inquiry. His work underscored the importance of empirical study in understanding the complex functions of the bodily systems, influencing Western medicine for over a millennium.

According to the passage, what was Galen's primary contribution to medicine?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Conducting dissections and making anatomical observations.

The passage states, 'Galen significantly advanced understanding of the human body, conducting dissections and developing theories about bodily humors.' It then adds, 'his meticulous observations of anatomy and physiology laid foundational groundwork.' While he developed theories, his primary contribution is identified as his empirical observations.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Conducting dissections and making anatomical observations.

The passage states, 'Galen significantly advanced understanding of the human body, conducting dissections and developing theories about bodily humors.' It then adds, 'his meticulous observations of anatomy and physiology laid foundational groundwork.' While he developed theories, his primary contribution is identified as his empirical observations.

reading C1

What is the main idea conveyed about dance in the passage?

Read this passage:

In many cultures, dance serves as a powerful form of expression, conveying emotions, stories, and cultural traditions through controlled bodily movements. From intricate folk dances to contemporary ballet, the human body becomes a canvas for artistic communication. These performances often require immense discipline and a profound understanding of how to manipulate one's bodily form to achieve desired aesthetic and communicative effects.

What is the main idea conveyed about dance in the passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Dance is a means of expressing culture and emotion through bodily movement.

The passage states, 'dance serves as a powerful form of expression, conveying emotions, stories, and cultural traditions through controlled bodily movements' and 'the human body becomes a canvas for artistic communication.' This directly supports the idea that dance is a means of expression through bodily movement.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Dance is a means of expressing culture and emotion through bodily movement.

The passage states, 'dance serves as a powerful form of expression, conveying emotions, stories, and cultural traditions through controlled bodily movements' and 'the human body becomes a canvas for artistic communication.' This directly supports the idea that dance is a means of expression through bodily movement.

fill blank C2

The athlete suffered a severe ______ injury, forcing him to withdraw from the competition.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

The context of an athlete and injury clearly points to a physical, or 'bodily', ailment. 'Cognitive' relates to mental processes, 'emotional' to feelings, and 'spiritual' to the non-physical essence.

fill blank C2

Forensic experts meticulously examined the crime scene for any ______ fluids that could provide crucial DNA evidence.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

In a forensic context, 'bodily fluids' is a common and appropriate term for physical secretions that contain DNA. The other options are irrelevant to a crime scene investigation for DNA.

fill blank C2

Despite the rigorous training, the aspiring dancer maintained remarkable ______ control, executing each movement with precision.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

The sentence discusses a dancer's movements and control, directly linking to physical or 'bodily' capabilities. 'Mental', 'abstract', and 'conceptual' do not fit the context of physical performance.

fill blank C2

The legal document detailed the compensation for all ______ harm suffered as a result of the accident, including physical pain and discomfort.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

In a legal context concerning an accident and compensation for 'physical pain and discomfort', 'bodily harm' is the precise and correct term. The other options relate to different types of damage.

fill blank C2

The ancient philosopher believed that true wisdom required overcoming the desires and limitations of the ______ self.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

Philosophical discourse often contrasts the physical 'bodily' self with higher states of mind or spirit. The other options don't convey the same dichotomy as effectively in this context.

fill blank C2

The medical examination aimed to assess the patient's overall ______ functions and identify any underlying physical ailments.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

When discussing 'overall functions' and 'physical ailments' in a medical examination, 'bodily functions' is the most accurate and commonly used term. 'Emotional', 'cognitive', and 'psychic' relate to non-physical aspects.

multiple choice C2

The athlete suffered a severe ______ injury during the match, requiring immediate medical attention.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

The word 'bodily' refers to the physical body, which is appropriate when describing an injury sustained during a sports match.

multiple choice C2

Despite the immense pressure, she maintained complete ______ control, executing the complex choreography flawlessly.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

'Bodily control' specifically refers to the mastery of one's physical movements and actions, which is essential for complex choreography.

multiple choice C2

The philosophical debate centered on the distinction between the mind and the ______ existence.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bodily

In philosophy, 'bodily existence' is often contrasted with the mind or spirit, aligning with the definition provided.

true false C2

The term 'bodily harm' is exclusively used in medical contexts and has no legal implications.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

'Bodily harm' is a common legal term referring to physical injury, indicating its use beyond just medical contexts.

true false C2

A 'bodily sensation' refers to a feeling experienced primarily through intellectual or spiritual reflection rather than physical receptors.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

'Bodily sensation' explicitly refers to physical feelings detected by the body's receptors, such as pain, touch, or temperature.

true false C2

When describing a ghost, it would be appropriate to refer to its 'bodily presence' to emphasize its physical manifestation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A ghost is typically considered to be non-physical or ethereal; therefore, 'bodily presence' would be an inappropriate description as it implies a physical form.

listening C2

Focus on the legal context.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The court heard extensive testimony regarding the bodily harm inflicted during the assault.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Consider the medical context.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite the severe bodily injuries, the patient made a remarkable recovery.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Think about the abstract concept being discussed.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Philosophers often ponder the distinction between the mind and bodily existence.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

It is crucial for medical professionals to understand the intricate workings of bodily functions.

Focus: intricate workings

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

The athlete demonstrated exceptional bodily control and agility during the competition.

Focus: exceptional bodily control

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Legal documents often meticulously detail any claims of bodily injury to ensure fair compensation.

Focus: meticulously detail

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The philosopher argued that purely bodily sensations could never fully capture the essence of human experience.

This sentence discusses the philosophical concept of bodily sensations versus human experience.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite the rigorous training, the athlete suffered a grievous bodily injury that prematurely ended his career.

This sentence describes a severe physical injury in a formal context.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The legal document stipulated that any assault resulting in significant bodily harm would be met with the full force of the law.

This sentence uses 'bodily harm' in a legal context, signifying physical injury.

/ 144 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

Body 관련 단어

lung

A1

숨을 쉴 때 사용하는 가슴 속 두 개의 기관입니다. 공기를 들이마시고 내쉬는 데 사용돼요.

bleary

B2

Bleary describes eyes that are dull, tired, or unfocused, typically due to a lack of sleep, exhaustion, or crying. It can also refer to vision or a person's state of mind when it is blurred or not clear.

prodentation

C1

Characterized by the forward projection or protrusion of teeth or tooth-like structures. It is a specialized term used primarily in anatomical, biological, or technical descriptions to indicate a feature that juts outward.

submovcide

C1

극도의 정밀도를 달성하기 위해 미묘하고 비자발적인 신체 움직임을 의도적으로 억제하거나 제거하는 것을 의미해.

bristle

C1

동물의 털이나 칫솔모처럼 짧고 뻣뻣한 털을 말해.

coordination

B1

몸의 여러 부분을 부드럽게 함께 사용하는 능력, 또는 사람들이 잘 협력하도록 조직하는 것을 말해요.

face

A2

이마에서 턱까지의 얼굴 앞부분으로 눈, 코, 입이 포함됩니다. 감정을 표현하고 개인을 식별하는 데 사용되는 신체의 주요 부분입니다.

facial

B2

Relating to the face or its structure, appearance, and expressions. It is commonly used to describe physical features, skin treatments, or non-verbal communication through the face.

ashen

C1

충격, 공포, 혹은 아플 때 얼굴이 핏기 없이 창백하고 회색빛으로 변하는 것을 말해. 재처럼 하얗게 질린 상태야.

alimentary

B2

몸의 영양이나 소화 기관과 관련된 것을 의미해요. 음식이 몸속에서 어떻게 이동하는지를 설명할 때 자주 사용돼요.

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