A1 Expression 중립

Dünən

Yesterday

The day before today.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Azerbaijani culture, referencing 'dünən' in a conversation often serves as a way to build rapport by showing you remember previous interactions. Time is often perceived more fluidly; 'dünən' can sometimes mean 'recently' in a broader sense when telling long folk stories. In the fast-paced business culture of Baku, 'dünən' is used to emphasize urgency, as in 'I needed this yesterday!' Poets often use 'dünən' to represent lost youth or historical glory.

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The -ki Trick

Always add '-ki' if you want to say 'yesterday's something'. Dünənki çay (yesterday's tea).

⚠️

Tense Match

Never use 'dünən' with 'olacaq' (will be). It's a logic error that sounds very jarring to natives.

The day before today.

💡

The -ki Trick

Always add '-ki' if you want to say 'yesterday's something'. Dünənki çay (yesterday's tea).

⚠️

Tense Match

Never use 'dünən' with 'olacaq' (will be). It's a logic error that sounds very jarring to natives.

🎯

Time of Day

Combine it! Dünən səhər (morning), dünən günorta (afternoon), dünən axşam (evening), dünən gecə (night).

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Politeness

If you missed a call yesterday, start your apology with 'Dünən...' to show you acknowledge the time passed.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'dünən'.

Mən ______ kinoya getdim.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: dünən

We need the simple adverb 'yesterday' to indicate when the action happened.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct past tense usage.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Dünən hava soyuq idi.

'Dünən' requires the past tense 'idi' (was).

Match the Azerbaijani phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are the most common compound forms of 'dünən'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Sən harada idin? B: ______ mən evdə idim.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Dünən

The question 'idin' (were you) is in the past, so the answer must be 'Dünən'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'dünən'. Fill Blank A1

Mən ______ kinoya getdim.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: dünən

We need the simple adverb 'yesterday' to indicate when the action happened.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Choose the correct past tense usage.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Dünən hava soyuq idi.

'Dünən' requires the past tense 'idi' (was).

Match the Azerbaijani phrase with its English translation. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are the most common compound forms of 'dünən'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Sən harada idin? B: ______ mən evdə idim.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Dünən

The question 'idin' (were you) is in the past, so the answer must be 'Dünən'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, 'dünən' is strictly for the day immediately before today. For 'the other day', use 'keçən gün' or 'o biri gün'.

It is neutral and used in all levels of formality.

Use the ablative case: 'dünəndən' or 'dünəndən bəri'.

No, Azerbaijani has no grammatical gender. 'Dünən' stays the same for everyone.

'Dünən axşam' is roughly 6 PM to 10 PM. 'Dünən gecə' is late night/midnight.

Yes, it means 'the day of yesterday', but it's more common to just say 'dünən'.

That is the Turkish version. In Azerbaijani, you should stick to 'dünən'.

Yes, for example: 'Dünənki fındıq qabığından çıxıb, bugünkünü bəyənmir' (Yesterday's nut came out of its shell and doesn't like today's).

Yes, for emphasis: 'Mən oradaydım dünən.' (I was there yesterday.)

In the old Azerbaijani Cyrillic alphabet, it was written as 'дүнән'.

관련 표현

🔗

Bugün

contrast

Today

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Sabah

contrast

Tomorrow

🔗

Sırağagün

builds on

The day before yesterday

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Keçən gün

synonym

The past day

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Dünənki

specialized form

Yesterday's

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