A1 Expression ニュートラル

Dünən

Yesterday

意味

The day before today.

🌍

文化的背景

In Azerbaijani culture, referencing 'dünən' in a conversation often serves as a way to build rapport by showing you remember previous interactions. Time is often perceived more fluidly; 'dünən' can sometimes mean 'recently' in a broader sense when telling long folk stories. In the fast-paced business culture of Baku, 'dünən' is used to emphasize urgency, as in 'I needed this yesterday!' Poets often use 'dünən' to represent lost youth or historical glory.

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The -ki Trick

Always add '-ki' if you want to say 'yesterday's something'. Dünənki çay (yesterday's tea).

⚠️

Tense Match

Never use 'dünən' with 'olacaq' (will be). It's a logic error that sounds very jarring to natives.

意味

The day before today.

💡

The -ki Trick

Always add '-ki' if you want to say 'yesterday's something'. Dünənki çay (yesterday's tea).

⚠️

Tense Match

Never use 'dünən' with 'olacaq' (will be). It's a logic error that sounds very jarring to natives.

🎯

Time of Day

Combine it! Dünən səhər (morning), dünən günorta (afternoon), dünən axşam (evening), dünən gecə (night).

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Politeness

If you missed a call yesterday, start your apology with 'Dünən...' to show you acknowledge the time passed.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'dünən'.

Mən ______ kinoya getdim.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: dünən

We need the simple adverb 'yesterday' to indicate when the action happened.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct past tense usage.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Dünən hava soyuq idi.

'Dünən' requires the past tense 'idi' (was).

Match the Azerbaijani phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: all

These are the most common compound forms of 'dünən'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Sən harada idin? B: ______ mən evdə idim.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Dünən

The question 'idin' (were you) is in the past, so the answer must be 'Dünən'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'dünən'. Fill Blank A1

Mən ______ kinoya getdim.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: dünən

We need the simple adverb 'yesterday' to indicate when the action happened.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Choose the correct past tense usage.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Dünən hava soyuq idi.

'Dünən' requires the past tense 'idi' (was).

Match the Azerbaijani phrase with its English translation. Match A2

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: all

These are the most common compound forms of 'dünən'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Sən harada idin? B: ______ mən evdə idim.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Dünən

The question 'idin' (were you) is in the past, so the answer must be 'Dünən'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

No, 'dünən' is strictly for the day immediately before today. For 'the other day', use 'keçən gün' or 'o biri gün'.

It is neutral and used in all levels of formality.

Use the ablative case: 'dünəndən' or 'dünəndən bəri'.

No, Azerbaijani has no grammatical gender. 'Dünən' stays the same for everyone.

'Dünən axşam' is roughly 6 PM to 10 PM. 'Dünən gecə' is late night/midnight.

Yes, it means 'the day of yesterday', but it's more common to just say 'dünən'.

That is the Turkish version. In Azerbaijani, you should stick to 'dünən'.

Yes, for example: 'Dünənki fındıq qabığından çıxıb, bugünkünü bəyənmir' (Yesterday's nut came out of its shell and doesn't like today's).

Yes, for emphasis: 'Mən oradaydım dünən.' (I was there yesterday.)

In the old Azerbaijani Cyrillic alphabet, it was written as 'дүнән'.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Bugün

contrast

Today

🔗

Sabah

contrast

Tomorrow

🔗

Sırağagün

builds on

The day before yesterday

🔄

Keçən gün

synonym

The past day

🔗

Dünənki

specialized form

Yesterday's

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