A1 Collocation 중립

Стара къща

стара къща

Old house

A house built long ago.

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문화적 배경

The 'Old Town' of Plovdiv is the most famous collection of 'стари къщи'. These houses are built in the 'Plovdiv Baroque' style. Owning a 'стара къща на село' is a point of pride and a connection to one's ancestors for many city dwellers. Bulgarian 'стари къщи' often feature a 'chardak' (a large open veranda), which was the center of social life. In Bulgarian folklore, an old house is said to have a 'stopan' (a guardian spirit, often a snake) that lives under the hearth.

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Agreement is Key

Always remember that 'къща' is feminine. If you change the noun to 'блок' (apartment block), you must change 'стара' to 'стар'.

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Don't say 'Стара дом'

While 'дом' means home, it is masculine. It should be 'стар дом'. However, 'стара къща' is much more common for describing a building.

A house built long ago.

💡

Agreement is Key

Always remember that 'къща' is feminine. If you change the noun to 'блок' (apartment block), you must change 'стара' to 'стар'.

⚠️

Don't say 'Стара дом'

While 'дом' means home, it is masculine. It should be 'стар дом'. However, 'стара къща' is much more common for describing a building.

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Tourism Context

When visiting Bulgaria, look for signs saying 'Старият град'—this is where you will find the best examples of 'стари къщи'.

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Emotional Value

Calling a house 'стара' isn't usually an insult in Bulgaria; it often implies it has 'soul' (душа).

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'стар'.

Това е ____ къща. (feminine)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: стара

'Къща' is feminine, so the adjective must be 'стара'.

Which sentence is correct?

Select the correct definite form.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Старата къща е тук.

The definite article '-та' is added to the adjective 'стара'.

Match the Bulgarian phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Стари къщи - Old houses, Старата къща - The old house, Стара къща - An old house, Старият град - The old town

Focus on the difference between plural, definite, and indefinite forms.

Complete the dialogue.

А: Харесваш ли тази сграда? Б: Да, тя е много хубава ____ ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: стара къща

The context requires a singular feminine noun phrase.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Adjective Agreement

Feminine
Стара къща Old house
Masculine
Стар град Old town

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'стар'. Fill Blank A1

Това е ____ къща. (feminine)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: стара

'Къща' is feminine, so the adjective must be 'стара'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

Select the correct definite form.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Старата къща е тук.

The definite article '-та' is added to the adjective 'стара'.

Match the Bulgarian phrase with its English translation. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Стари къщи - Old houses, Старата къща - The old house, Стара къща - An old house, Старият град - The old town

Focus on the difference between plural, definite, and indefinite forms.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

А: Харесваш ли тази сграда? Б: Да, тя е много хубава ____ ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: стара къща

The context requires a singular feminine noun phrase.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Not necessarily. It can mean a beautiful historic home or a falling-down ruin, depending on the context and tone.

You say 'старите къщи'.

Yes, 'стара жена' means an old woman, but be careful as it can be blunt. 'Възрастна' is more polite.

'Стара' just means old. 'Старинна' implies it is an antique or has historical/artistic value.

Yes, it specifically refers to a house, not an apartment or a commercial building.

Usually, anything built before the 1960s is considered 'стара' in a modern context, but historically it refers to pre-1900 buildings.

Yes, but 'дом' is more emotional. 'Къща' is the physical structure.

Use 'по-стара къща'.

It is a specific type of 'стара къща' built during the Bulgarian National Revival (18th-19th century).

Yes, 'стара кола'. The adjective 'стар' changes to 'стара' because 'кола' is feminine.

Yes, one 'къща', two 'къщи'.

'Нова къща' (new house).

관련 표현

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Старият град

similar

The Old Town

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Нова къща

contrast

New house

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Къща-музей

specialized form

House-museum

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Родна къща

builds on

Birthplace/Home house

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Старинна сграда

synonym

Ancient/Antique building

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