B1 Collocation 중립

অজুহাত দেখানো

অজহত দখন

To make excuses

Giving reasons to avoid responsibility

🌍

문화적 배경

In Bangladesh, 'অজুহাত দেখানো' is often used in political talk shows to criticize the opposition or the ruling party for not fulfilling promises. In Kolkata, the term is frequently used in the context of 'Adda'. If someone leaves early, they are teased for their 'অজুহাত'. In modern South Asian offices, 'Zero Tolerance for Excuses' is a common motto, making this phrase a serious critique. Bengali parents often use this phrase to teach children about responsibility and the value of hard work.

💡

Context is King

Only use 'Ajuhāt' when you want to imply the reason is not entirely valid.

⚠️

Don't be Rude

Calling someone's reason an 'Ajuhāt' to their face can be very confrontational.

Giving reasons to avoid responsibility

💡

Context is King

Only use 'Ajuhāt' when you want to imply the reason is not entirely valid.

⚠️

Don't be Rude

Calling someone's reason an 'Ajuhāt' to their face can be very confrontational.

🎯

Self-Correction

Use 'অজুহাত দেখানো বন্ধ করি' (Let me stop making excuses) to sound more natural when talking about your own habits.

💬

Polite Refusal

In Bengal, sometimes an 'Ajuhāt' is expected as a polite way to say 'no' to an invitation.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'dekhāno'.

সে সবসময় কাজের অজুহাত ______।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: দেখায়

The standard collocation is 'অজুহাত দেখানো'. Since the subject is 'সে' (third person), the verb becomes 'দেখায়'.

Which sentence is more natural?

A: সে বৃষ্টির অজুহাত দেখালো। B: সে বৃষ্টির অজুহাত করলো।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A

In Bengali, we 'show' excuses, we don't 'do' them.

Match the excuse to the situation.

Situation: Late for school. Excuse: ______

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: বাস নষ্ট ছিল

'The bus was broken' is a classic excuse for being late.

Complete the dialogue.

মা: ঘর পরিষ্কার কর। ছেলে: মা, আমার পরীক্ষা। মা: পড়ার ______ দেখিও না।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: অজুহাত

The mother is accusing the son of using his studies as a pretext to avoid chores.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Reason vs. Excuse

কারণ (Reason)
সত্যি Truth
অজুহাত (Excuse)
মিথ্যা Lie

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'dekhāno'. Fill Blank B1

সে সবসময় কাজের অজুহাত ______।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: দেখায়

The standard collocation is 'অজুহাত দেখানো'. Since the subject is 'সে' (third person), the verb becomes 'দেখায়'.

Which sentence is more natural? Choose A2

A: সে বৃষ্টির অজুহাত দেখালো। B: সে বৃষ্টির অজুহাত করলো।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: A

In Bengali, we 'show' excuses, we don't 'do' them.

Match the excuse to the situation. situation_matching A1

Situation: Late for school. Excuse: ______

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: বাস নষ্ট ছিল

'The bus was broken' is a classic excuse for being late.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

মা: ঘর পরিষ্কার কর। ছেলে: মা, আমার পরীক্ষা। মা: পড়ার ______ দেখিও না।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: অজুহাত

The mother is accusing the son of using his studies as a pretext to avoid chores.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, that sounds like a literal translation from English. Always use 'দেখানো' (to show) or 'দেওয়া' (to give).

Yes, it almost always implies that the reason is a pretext or a way to avoid responsibility.

'Kāron' is a neutral 'reason'. 'Ajuhāt' is a 'lame excuse'.

You can say, 'অনুগ্রহ করে অজুহাত দেখাবেন না' (Anugraha kore ajuhāt dekhāben nā).

'Bahana' is more informal and can also mean 'pretending' or 'whining'.

Only if you are talking about how you *don't* make excuses! Otherwise, it's too informal for your own reasons.

It is 'অজুহাতগুলো', but the singular form is usually used for both singular and plural excuses.

Yes, 'বাহানা মারা' (Bāhānā mārā) is a very casual/slang way to say it.

No, that would be considered rude. Use 'অসুস্থতার কারণ' instead.

It comes from the Arabic word 'Hujjat', meaning proof.

관련 표현

🔄

বাহানা করা

synonym

To make pretexts

🔗

ছুতো খোঁজা

similar

To look for a pretext

🔗

কারণ দর্শানো

specialized form

To show cause

🔗

টালবাহানা করা

builds on

To dilly-dally

🔗

কৈফিয়ত দেওয়া

similar

To give an account

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