A1 Idiom 비격식체

গায়ে মাখা

গয মখ

To take to heart

To pay too much attention to criticism

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문화적 배경

The phrase is used universally across both regions, reflecting a shared cultural value of emotional stoicism in the face of community gossip. In villages, 'makha' is associated with the 'Gaye Holud' ceremony. The idiom subtly plays on the idea that while turmeric is a blessing, criticism is like 'dirty mud' you shouldn't rub on yourself. Younger generations often mix this with English, saying 'Beshi gaye makhis na, chill kor' (Don't take it too much to heart, just chill). Authors like Humayun Ahmed frequently used this idiom to depict the 'middle-class sensitivity' of their characters.

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Use the Negative

90% of the time, you will use this in the negative form ('Gaye mekho na') to comfort someone.

⚠️

Not for Physicality

Never use this if someone is actually putting lotion or medicine on. Use the literal meaning then.

To pay too much attention to criticism

💡

Use the Negative

90% of the time, you will use this in the negative form ('Gaye mekho na') to comfort someone.

⚠️

Not for Physicality

Never use this if someone is actually putting lotion or medicine on. Use the literal meaning then.

🎯

Regional Flavor

In Bangladesh, you might hear 'Gaye lagano' more often in certain districts, but 'Gaye Makha' is understood everywhere.

💬

Stoicism

Using this phrase shows you understand the Bengali value of being 'unbothered' by social noise.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Gaye Makha'.

সে খুব ছোটখাটো কথা ______। (He takes very small things to heart.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: গায়ে মাখে

Since the subject is 'Shey' (He/She), the verb must be 'makhe'.

Which sentence means 'Don't take it to heart'?

Choose the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: কথাটা গায়ে মাখো না।

The idiom specifically uses 'Ga' (body/skin), not 'Hat' (hand) or 'Matha' (head).

Match the response to the situation.

Situation: Someone called you 'lazy'. Your friend says:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ওটা গায়ে মেখো না।

You tell someone NOT to take it to heart when they are criticized.

Complete the dialogue.

A: সবাই আমার রান্নার সমালোচনা করছে। B: ______।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ওদের কথা গায়ে মেখো না।

The most supportive response is to tell them not to take the criticism to heart.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Gaye Makha'. Fill Blank A1

সে খুব ছোটখাটো কথা ______। (He takes very small things to heart.)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: গায়ে মাখে

Since the subject is 'Shey' (He/She), the verb must be 'makhe'.

Which sentence means 'Don't take it to heart'? Choose A1

Choose the correct option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: কথাটা গায়ে মাখো না।

The idiom specifically uses 'Ga' (body/skin), not 'Hat' (hand) or 'Matha' (head).

Match the response to the situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: Someone called you 'lazy'. Your friend says:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ওটা গায়ে মেখো না।

You tell someone NOT to take it to heart when they are criticized.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: সবাই আমার রান্নার সমালোচনা করছে। B: ______।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ওদের কথা গায়ে মেখো না।

The most supportive response is to tell them not to take the criticism to heart.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it's usually helpful advice. However, if said sarcastically, it can imply someone is being 'too sensitive'.

Usually no. It's almost always used for negative comments or criticism.

'Gaye Makha' is an idiom (figurative), while 'Mone Neoa' is more literal. Idioms sound more natural in casual Bengali.

Use 'Gaye makhen na' (গায়ে মাখবেন না).

Better to avoid it. Use 'Don't take it personally' in a more formal way like 'ব্যক্তিগতভাবে নেবেন না' (Byaktigoto bhabe neben na).

Yes, many folk and modern pop songs use it to talk about ignoring the world's judgment.

Not exactly. It describes the *feeling* of being bothered. 'Ignoring' is the action you take so you don't 'Gaye Makha'.

You use the same words! Context is key. 'Ami gaye tel makhchi' is literal.

Yes, 'Chao khawa' (to eat pressure) or 'Chao neoa' is the modern slang equivalent.

Yes, it's a very safe, non-offensive idiom for all ages.

관련 표현

🔄

গায়ে লাগানো

synonym

To take to heart/be hurt by.

🔗

মনে নেওয়া

similar

To take personally.

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গা বাঁচিয়ে চলা

contrast

To avoid involvement/responsibility.

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গায়ে ফোসকা পড়া

builds on

To be extremely thin-skinned/defensive.

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কান না দেওয়া

similar

To not give an ear/ignore.

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