A2 Expression 중립

জানি না

জন ন

Don't know

Stating a lack of information.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Kolkata, 'jani na' is often accompanied by a specific head tilt and a slight pout, indicating a genuine lack of information. In Dhaka, people might say 'bolte parlam na' (I couldn't say) as a softer, more polite version of 'jani na' to strangers. In Bengali schools, saying 'jani na' is better than guessing wrongly, as teachers value precision. The phrase is often used as a meme or a hashtag #janina to express confusion about viral trends.

💡

The Person Rule

Always use 'chini na' for people. Using 'jani na' for a person makes you sound like a robot talking about a database entry.

⚠️

Don't be too blunt

To elders, add 'bolte parchi na' to sound more respectful.

Stating a lack of information.

💡

The Person Rule

Always use 'chini na' for people. Using 'jani na' for a person makes you sound like a robot talking about a database entry.

⚠️

Don't be too blunt

To elders, add 'bolte parchi na' to sound more respectful.

🎯

Add 'to'

Adding 'to' at the end (Jani na to) makes you sound much more like a native speaker—it adds a nuance of 'I don't know, as far as I'm aware'.

💬

The Bengali Shrug

A slight tilt of the head to the left often accompanies this phrase.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct phrase to say 'I don't know his name'.

আমি তার নাম ____।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: জানি na

Names are factual information, so 'jani na' is correct.

Fill in the blank with the correct negative particle.

আমি এই অংকটা জানি ___।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: না

In the present tense, 'na' is the standard negation.

Match the situation to the best response.

Someone asks you if you are familiar with the city of London.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: আমি চিনি না

Familiarity with places requires 'chini na'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: কাল কি বৃষ্টি হবে? B: ____, হতেও পারে।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: জানি না

Weather predictions are uncertain information.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Jani Na vs. Chini Na

📊

Jani Na (Facts)

  • Names
  • Dates
  • Phone numbers
  • Skills
👥

Chini Na (Familiarity)

  • People
  • Cities
  • Roads
  • Buildings

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the correct phrase to say 'I don't know his name'. Choose A2

আমি তার নাম ____।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: জানি na

Names are factual information, so 'jani na' is correct.

Fill in the blank with the correct negative particle. Fill Blank A1

আমি এই অংকটা জানি ___।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: না

In the present tense, 'na' is the standard negation.

Match the situation to the best response. situation_matching A2

Someone asks you if you are familiar with the city of London.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: আমি চিনি না

Familiarity with places requires 'chini na'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: কাল কি বৃষ্টি হবে? B: ____, হতেও পারে।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: জানি না

Weather predictions are uncertain information.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Only if you are talking about a fact about the place (e.g., its population). If you mean you haven't been there, use 'chini na'.

Not inherently, but tone matters. In formal settings, 'jana nei' is safer.

'Jani na' is 'I don't know' (present), 'jantam na' is 'I didn't know' (past).

You say 'Ami kichui jani na'.

Yes, like 'Ami gari chalate jani na' (I don't know how to drive).

In modern Bengali, it is written as two words: জানি না।

Use 'Ami ekhono jani na'.

'Ke jane' (Who knows) is often used as a casual alternative.

It's a filler that softens the statement, making it sound less like a hard 'no'.

Yes! 'Tumi jano na' (You don't know), 'Se jane na' (He doesn't know).

관련 표현

🔗

চিনি না

similar

Don't know (person/place)

🔗

বুঝি না

similar

Don't understand

🔗

জানা নেই

specialized form

Not in my knowledge

🔗

ভুলে গেছি

builds on

I have forgotten

🔗

কে জানে

similar

Who knows

🔗

অজানা

builds on

Unknown

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