A1 Idiom 비격식체

Jít na nervy

Go on nerves

To irritate someone.

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문화적 배경

Czechs value 'klid' (peace and quiet) highly. Breaking this peace with noise or repetitive behavior is the most common reason to use this phrase. Due to shared history, this idiom is a 'false friend' with almost no one in the region—it works the same in Polish, Slovak, and German. In big cities like Prague, people use this phrase frequently to describe the stress of tourism and traffic. It is common to use this phrase to bond with colleagues by complaining about a third party, like a difficult client or a slow system.

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Use 'Už'

Add the word 'už' (already) to sound more natural. 'Už mi jdeš na nervy!' sounds much more like a native speaker losing their patience.

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Watch the Pronoun

Never say 'Jde na nervy' alone. Always include who is annoyed (mi, ti, mu).

To irritate someone.

🎯

Use 'Už'

Add the word 'už' (already) to sound more natural. 'Už mi jdeš na nervy!' sounds much more like a native speaker losing their patience.

⚠️

Watch the Pronoun

Never say 'Jde na nervy' alone. Always include who is annoyed (mi, ti, mu).

💬

The Czech Grumble

Don't be afraid to use this phrase to bond. Complaining about the weather or traffic is a national pastime.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct dative pronoun (mi, ti, mu, jí, nám, vám, jim).

Můj bratr pořád zpívá. Hrozně ___ jde na nervy.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mi

The phrase 'jít na nervy' requires the short dative pronoun 'mi'.

Choose the most natural sentence.

Which sentence correctly expresses that the noise is annoying you?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ten hluk mi jde na nervy.

Option B uses the correct dative pronoun and the correct plural form 'nervy'.

Match the Czech phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are common Czech expressions for different levels of annoyance.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the idiom.

A: Proč jsi tak naštvaný? B: Ten soused zase vrtá do zdi. Už mi to vážně ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: jde na nervy

The context of a neighbor drilling into a wall is a classic 'jít na nervy' situation.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct dative pronoun (mi, ti, mu, jí, nám, vám, jim). Fill Blank A1

Můj bratr pořád zpívá. Hrozně ___ jde na nervy.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mi

The phrase 'jít na nervy' requires the short dative pronoun 'mi'.

Choose the most natural sentence. Choose A2

Which sentence correctly expresses that the noise is annoying you?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ten hluk mi jde na nervy.

Option B uses the correct dative pronoun and the correct plural form 'nervy'.

Match the Czech phrase with its English equivalent. Match B1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are common Czech expressions for different levels of annoyance.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the idiom. dialogue_completion A2

A: Proč jsi tak naštvaný? B: Ten soused zase vrtá do zdi. Už mi to vážně ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: jde na nervy

The context of a neighbor drilling into a wall is a classic 'jít na nervy' situation.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It can be. If you say it to someone's face ('Jdeš mi na nervy'), it is a direct confrontation. If you say it about something else ('Ten hluk mi jde na nervy'), it is just a complaint.

No, it is too informal. Use 'považuji to za iritující' or 'znepokojuje mě to' instead.

'Jít' is standard; 'lézt' (to crawl) is more informal and emphasizes the 'itchy' feeling of being annoyed.

Always use 'na'. 'Jít v nervy' is not a phrase in Czech.

No, that sounds like a translation from English. Use the dative 'mi' instead of 'moje'.

No, only for mental/emotional irritation.

Yes, if a dog is barking or a cat is scratching the sofa, they can 'jít na nervy'.

Use 'Šlo mi to na nervy.'

Yes, 'pít krev' (to drink blood) or more vulgar versions like 'srát' (to shit on).

Yes, in this idiom, 'nervy' is always plural.

관련 표현

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lézt na nervy

synonym

To crawl on someone's nerves.

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pít krev

builds on

To drink someone's blood.

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brnkat na nervy

similar

To strum on someone's nerves.

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mít něčeho plné zuby

similar

To have teeth full of something.

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