뜻
Describing transport by public bus.
문화적 배경
Public transport (MHD) is extremely punctual and widely used by all social classes. It is not considered a 'poor man's' transport. The 'Lítačka' card is the universal pass for all buses, trams, and metros. You don't say 'I have a ticket', you say 'Mám Lítačku'. In villages, the bus is often the only connection to the outside world. The 'autobusová zastávka' (bus stop) is a social hub. The 'Yellow Buses' (RegioJet) are iconic for students traveling between cities like Prague and Brno.
The 'Busem' Shortcut
If you want to sound like a local, just say 'Jedu busem'. It's the most common way to say it in casual conversation.
No Prepositions!
Do not put 's' or 'v' before 'autobusem' when you mean 'by bus'. The case ending -em does all the work.
뜻
Describing transport by public bus.
The 'Busem' Shortcut
If you want to sound like a local, just say 'Jedu busem'. It's the most common way to say it in casual conversation.
No Prepositions!
Do not put 's' or 'v' before 'autobusem' when you mean 'by bus'. The case ending -em does all the work.
Greeting the Driver
In small towns, always say 'Dobrý den' when boarding. It's considered rude not to.
Instrumental Rule
This rule works for almost all transport: vlakem, autem, taxíkem, letadlem. Learn the -em ending once, use it everywhere!
셀프 테스트
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'jet' and the noun 'autobus'.
Já dnes (jet) do školy (autobus).
The first person singular of 'jet' is 'jedu', and 'autobus' in the instrumental case is 'autobusem'.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
How do you say 'I am going by bus'?
'Jedu' is for vehicles, and 'autobusem' is the correct instrumental form without a preposition.
Match the Czech phrase with its English meaning.
Transport matching
This tests your understanding of verb aspect and tense.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Jak se dostaneš na letiště? B: _________ (I will go by bus).
Since the question asks about a future trip, the future form 'pojedu' is most appropriate.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Já dnes (jet) do školy (autobus).
The first person singular of 'jet' is 'jedu', and 'autobus' in the instrumental case is 'autobusem'.
How do you say 'I am going by bus'?
'Jedu' is for vehicles, and 'autobusem' is the correct instrumental form without a preposition.
왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:
This tests your understanding of verb aspect and tense.
A: Jak se dostaneš na letiště? B: _________ (I will go by bus).
Since the question asks about a future trip, the future form 'pojedu' is most appropriate.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Yes, but it sounds more formal, like 'I am traveling by bus' rather than 'I am taking the bus'.
Because 'autobusem' is the instrumental case (means), while 'autobuse' is the locative case (location).
It's informal/colloquial, but very widely accepted. You can use it with friends and family.
You would say 'Jedu dvěma autobusy'.
Jedu nočním autobusem.
No, Czech doesn't have articles. 'Autobusem' can mean 'by bus' or 'by the bus'.
Yes, 'jet na kole' (to ride on a bike).
'Jet' is for one specific trip happening now or at a specific time. 'Jezdit' is for habits or repeated trips.
It is masculine inanimate, which is why it takes the -em ending.
Čekám na autobus (accusative case).
관련 표현
jet vlakem
similarto go by train
jet tramvají
similarto go by tram
jezdit autobusem
builds onto go by bus (habitually)
stihnout autobus
relatedto catch the bus
zmeškat autobus
contrastto miss the bus
