A1 Proverb 중립

Kdo dřív přijde, ten dřív mele

First come, first served

The first person gets the advantage.

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문화적 배경

The mill is a central symbol in Czech folklore, often associated with water goblins (vodníci) and hard-working millers. This proverb is one of the few that remains in daily use from that era. Similar proverbs exist in Slovakia (Kto skôr príde, ten skôr melie) and Poland, showing a shared agricultural history across the Austro-Hungarian and Slavic regions. Czechs are known for being 'lovci slev' (discount hunters). This proverb is the unofficial motto of the massive 'Letáky' (discount flyers) culture in Czechia.

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Shorten it!

In casual conversation, you can just say 'Kdo dřív přijde...' and nod. Everyone will know what you mean.

⚠️

Don't say 'žere'

While 'Kdo zaváhá, nežere' is a common variation, 'žere' is for animals and can be offensive if used about people in the wrong company.

The first person gets the advantage.

💡

Shorten it!

In casual conversation, you can just say 'Kdo dřív přijde...' and nod. Everyone will know what you mean.

⚠️

Don't say 'žere'

While 'Kdo zaváhá, nežere' is a common variation, 'žere' is for animals and can be offensive if used about people in the wrong company.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing words to complete the proverb.

Kdo dřív ________, ten dřív ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: přijde / mele

The standard proverb uses 'přijde' (comes) and 'mele' (grinds).

Which situation best fits the proverb 'Kdo dřív přijde, ten dřív mele'?

A shop has 5 free iPhones for the first customers.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Kdo dřív přijde, ten dřív mele.

This situation is about priority and being first, which is exactly what the proverb means.

Complete the dialogue naturally.

A: 'Musíme si pospíšit na ten výprodej!' B: 'Jasně, protože...'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ...kdo dřív přijde, ten dřív mele.

The proverb explains why they need to hurry to the sale.

🎉 점수: /3

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

3 연습 문제
Fill in the missing words to complete the proverb. Fill Blank A1

Kdo dřív ________, ten dřív ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: přijde / mele

The standard proverb uses 'přijde' (comes) and 'mele' (grinds).

Which situation best fits the proverb 'Kdo dřív přijde, ten dřív mele'? situation_matching A2

A shop has 5 free iPhones for the first customers.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Kdo dřív přijde, ten dřív mele.

This situation is about priority and being first, which is exactly what the proverb means.

Complete the dialogue naturally. dialogue_completion B1

A: 'Musíme si pospíšit na ten výprodej!' B: 'Jasně, protože...'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ...kdo dřív přijde, ten dřív mele.

The proverb explains why they need to hurry to the sale.

🎉 점수: /3

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

Yes, it is one of the most used proverbs in the Czech language, especially in commercial and social contexts.

Absolutely. It's perfect for discussing deadlines, limited resources, or project priorities.

It is the 3rd person singular of 'mlít' (to grind). In this context, it means the miller grinds your grain.

Close, but not exactly. 'The early bird' is 'Ranní ptáče dál doskáče'. Our phrase is more about the order of a queue.

관련 표현

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Ranní ptáče dál doskáče

similar

The early bird catches the worm.

🔄

První bere

synonym

The first one takes (it).

🔗

Kdo zaváhá, nežere

similar

He who hesitates doesn't eat.

🔗

Pozdě bycha honit

contrast

It's too late to cry over spilled milk.

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