B1 Idiom 중립

at have ondt i livet

to be unhappy

Feeling generally miserable or unsatisfied.

🌍

문화적 배경

The phrase is central to the Danish 'trivselsdebat' (well-being debate). It is used to discuss why citizens of a wealthy welfare state still suffer from mental health issues. Authors like Tove Ditlevsen are famous for describing 'ondt i livet'. Her work often explores the pain of being a woman and an artist in a restrictive society. Doctors and psychologists use this phrase to bridge the gap between physical symptoms and psychological causes, making it easier for patients to talk about their feelings. This sentiment is a staple of Nordic Noir crime fiction, where detectives often struggle with their own 'ondt i livet' while solving crimes.

🎯

Use it to show empathy

When a friend is sad but doesn't know why, saying 'Det lyder som om, du har lidt ondt i livet' shows you understand the depth of their feeling without judging.

⚠️

Don't over-use it

Because it is a heavy phrase, using it for small things can make you sound melodramatic.

Feeling generally miserable or unsatisfied.

🎯

Use it to show empathy

When a friend is sad but doesn't know why, saying 'Det lyder som om, du har lidt ondt i livet' shows you understand the depth of their feeling without judging.

⚠️

Don't over-use it

Because it is a heavy phrase, using it for small things can make you sound melodramatic.

💬

The 'Hygge' connection

Danes often use this phrase during 'deep hygge'—the part of the evening where the candles are low and the conversation gets real.

셀프 테스트

Udfyld det manglende ord i sætningen.

Efter han mistede sit job, begyndte han at have ondt i _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: livet

In the context of losing a job and feeling general despair, 'livet' is the correct idiomatic choice.

Hvilken sætning er mest naturlig?

Hvordan beskriver man en person, der er deprimeret på en poetisk måde?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Han har ondt i livet.

The definite form 'livet' is required for this idiom.

Match situationen med det rigtige udtryk.

En ven fortæller, at alt føles meningsløst og tungt.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Han har ondt i livet.

Existential weight and meaninglessness are the core meanings of 'ondt i livet'.

Færdiggør dialogen.

A: Hvorfor ser du så trist ud? B: Jeg ved det ikke, jeg har bare...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ondt i livet.

This is a standard way to respond to a question about general sadness.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Physical vs. Existential Pain

Fysisk Smerte
Ondt i maven Stomach ache
Eksistentiel Smerte
Ondt i livet Soul ache

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Udfyld det manglende ord i sætningen. Fill Blank B1

Efter han mistede sit job, begyndte han at have ondt i _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: livet

In the context of losing a job and feeling general despair, 'livet' is the correct idiomatic choice.

Hvilken sætning er mest naturlig? Choose A2

Hvordan beskriver man en person, der er deprimeret på en poetisk måde?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Han har ondt i livet.

The definite form 'livet' is required for this idiom.

Match situationen med det rigtige udtryk. situation_matching B1

En ven fortæller, at alt føles meningsløst og tungt.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Han har ondt i livet.

Existential weight and meaninglessness are the core meanings of 'ondt i livet'.

Færdiggør dialogen. dialogue_completion A2

A: Hvorfor ser du så trist ud? B: Jeg ved det ikke, jeg har bare...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ondt i livet.

This is a standard way to respond to a question about general sadness.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

5 질문

No, it is a colloquial and literary expression. However, doctors use it to talk about psychological distress.

Yes, it is very common to say 'børn med ondt i livet' to describe kids struggling with school or social pressure.

It's close, but 'ondt i livet' is broader and less clinical. You can have 'ondt i livet' without having a clinical depression.

Use 'havde': 'Da jeg var ung, havde jeg ofte ondt i livet.'

Not if you are close friends. It's a very compassionate way to ask about someone's mental state.

관련 표현

🔗

at have ondt af sig selv

similar

To feel sorry for oneself.

🔄

livslede

synonym

Weariness of life; loathing of existence.

🔗

at være nede i kulderen

informal

To be down in the dumps.

🔗

trivsel

contrast

Well-being / thriving.

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