A2 Collocation 중립

at komme for sent

to arrive late

Not arriving on time.

🌍

문화적 배경

Punctuality is a sign of reliability. If you are 5 minutes late, you are expected to call or text. Being late without notice is considered quite rude. Similar to Denmark, Germans value 'Pünktlichkeit'. Arriving 'zu spät' is often seen as a failure of planning. In countries like Italy or Greece, 'at komme for sent' to a social event is often expected and not considered rude. The standard for not being late is arriving 10 minutes early. Arriving exactly on time can sometimes be seen as being 'late' to prepare.

💡

The 'Er' Rule

Always remember to use 'er' in the past perfect: 'Jeg er kommet for sent'. Using 'har' is a dead giveaway that you are translating from English.

⚠️

Don't just say 'Sent'

Saying just 'Jeg er sent' sounds like you are saying 'I am the time of 11 PM'. Always include 'kommer for'.

Not arriving on time.

💡

The 'Er' Rule

Always remember to use 'er' in the past perfect: 'Jeg er kommet for sent'. Using 'har' is a dead giveaway that you are translating from English.

⚠️

Don't just say 'Sent'

Saying just 'Jeg er sent' sounds like you are saying 'I am the time of 11 PM'. Always include 'kommer for'.

🎯

The 5-minute buffer

In Denmark, if you are 'kommet for sent' by more than 2 minutes, send a text immediately. It saves your reputation!

💬

The Academic Quarter

In some universities, 'at komme for sent' only counts after 15 minutes. This is called 'det akademiske kvarter'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing verb in the correct tense.

Jeg ______ for sent til mødet i går.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: kom

'I går' (yesterday) requires the past tense 'kom'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the right way to say 'I am late'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Jeg kommer for sent.

Danish uses 'komme for sent' as a fixed collocation for being late.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Hvorfor var du der ikke klokken otte? B: Undskyld, jeg ______ ______ ______ til bussen.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: kom for sent

The question is in the past tense ('var'), so the answer should be too.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are running to catch a train that is about to leave.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Jeg kommer for sent!

The present tense indicates it is happening right now or in the immediate future.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Sent vs. Forsinket

At komme for sent
Personal choice/error
Arriving after 9:00
At være forsinket
External delay
The bus is late

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing verb in the correct tense. Fill Blank A2

Jeg ______ for sent til mødet i går.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: kom

'I går' (yesterday) requires the past tense 'kom'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the right way to say 'I am late'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Jeg kommer for sent.

Danish uses 'komme for sent' as a fixed collocation for being late.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Hvorfor var du der ikke klokken otte? B: Undskyld, jeg ______ ______ ______ til bussen.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: kom for sent

The question is in the past tense ('var'), so the answer should be too.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

You are running to catch a train that is about to leave.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Jeg kommer for sent!

The present tense indicates it is happening right now or in the immediate future.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, that is grammatically incorrect in Danish. You must say 'Jeg kommer for sent' or 'Jeg er forsinket'.

'Sent' is usually about your own arrival time, while 'forsinket' often implies that something else (like a train or a plane) caused the delay.

Say 'Undskyld, jeg kommer for sent' or 'Jeg beklager, at jeg er kommet for sent'.

Yes, usually 10-15 minutes is fine for a house party, but for a dinner, you should be on time.

You say 'Jeg kommer ti minutter for sent'.

It's better to use 'at overskride en deadline', but you can say 'Jeg kom for sent med min opgave'.

It means 'running late'. You use it when you are still on your way to the destination.

It is always two words: 'for sent'.

No, 'sent' is an adverb here and remains the same regardless of the noun.

Danish culture values equality and respect; being late is seen as taking someone else's time without permission.

관련 표현

🔗

at være forsinket

similar

to be delayed

🔗

at være sent på den

similar

to be running late

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at komme til tiden

contrast

to arrive on time

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at nå det

builds on

to make it / to be in time

🔗

i sidste øjeblik

similar

at the last minute

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