15초 만에
- Used for proving your identity with official documents like a passport.
- Common in banks, post offices, and government buildings.
- A reflexive verb: you always 'legitimize yourself' in German.
뜻
This phrase is used when you need to show your ID or official documents to prove you are who you say you are. It is the formal way of saying 'I need to see your papers' or 'I need to verify my identity.'
주요 예문
3 / 6At the bank
Um das Konto zu eröffnen, müssen Sie sich legitimieren.
To open the account, you must prove your identity.
Picking up a package
Ich konnte mich bei der Post nicht legitimieren, weil ich meinen Ausweis vergessen habe.
I couldn't prove my identity at the post office because I forgot my ID.
Police check
Der Polizist bat mich, mich zu legitimieren.
The police officer asked me to show my ID.
문화적 배경
The 'Personalausweis' is a central part of German life. Every citizen must have one, and 'sich legitimieren' is a routine part of administrative life. Similar to Germany, but Austrians often use the term 'Identitätsnachweis' in written laws, while 'sich legitimieren' remains common in banking. In Swiss German administrative language, 'sich ausweisen' is slightly more frequent than 'sich legitimieren', but the latter is used in high-level financial sectors. The rise of 'VideoIdent' has made 'sich legitimieren' a digital experience. You now 'legitimize yourself' to a smartphone camera.
Use 'durch' not 'mit'
To sound like a native professional, always say 'sich durch den Ausweis legitimieren'.
Don't use with friends
Using this with friends makes you sound like a bureaucrat. Stick to 'ausweisen' or 'zeigen'.
15초 만에
- Used for proving your identity with official documents like a passport.
- Common in banks, post offices, and government buildings.
- A reflexive verb: you always 'legitimize yourself' in German.
What It Means
Sich legitimieren is all about official verification. It sounds fancy, but it just means showing your ID card or passport. You are 'legitimizing' your presence or your request. Think of it as the adult version of showing a library card. It is a reflexive verb, so you always do it to yourself. You don't just 'legitimize'; you 'legitimize yourself'.
How To Use It
You will mostly hear this in bureaucratic settings. Use it with the preposition durch (by means of) to show what document you are using. For example, Ich legitimiere mich durch meinen Personalausweis. It is a strong, precise verb. It makes you sound like you know exactly how the system works. In a sentence, the reflexive pronoun mich, dich, or sich follows the verb.
When To Use It
Use this when dealing with banks, police, or government offices. It is perfect for opening a bank account. You will hear it at the airport or when picking up a registered letter. If a security guard asks who you are, this is the word. It is also common in digital contexts now. Think of 'Video-Ident' procedures where you hold your ID to the camera. That is also sich legitimieren.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use this at a party with friends. If someone asks your name, saying Ich muss mich legitimieren sounds like you're a secret agent. It is way too stiff for a bar or a casual meetup. Avoid it when just introducing yourself. Don't use it for proving a point in an argument either. It is strictly for identity documents, not for proving you are right about a movie trivia fact.
Cultural Background
Germany is a country that loves 'Ausweise' (IDs). There is a deep cultural respect for official documentation. Having a 'Personalausweis' is mandatory for citizens. Because of this, the process of sich legitimieren is a standard part of life. It reflects the German value of 'Ordnung' (order). Everything must be verified and documented correctly. It is not about suspicion; it is about the system working smoothly.
Common Variations
The noun form is die Legitimation. You might see signs saying 'Legitimation erforderlich' (ID required). Another common term is Identitätsnachweis. However, sich legitimieren remains the most common active verb for the process. In very modern tech circles, people might just say 'verifizieren', but legitimieren remains the gold standard for official business.
사용 참고사항
This is a high-register, formal verb. Use it in writing or when speaking to officials. In casual speech, 'sich ausweisen' is a more natural alternative.
Use 'durch' not 'mit'
To sound like a native professional, always say 'sich durch den Ausweis legitimieren'.
Don't use with friends
Using this with friends makes you sound like a bureaucrat. Stick to 'ausweisen' or 'zeigen'.
Carry your ID
In Germany, you are expected to be able to 'legitimieren' yourself if asked by authorities.
예시
6Um das Konto zu eröffnen, müssen Sie sich legitimieren.
To open the account, you must prove your identity.
Standard formal request from a bank clerk.
Ich konnte mich bei der Post nicht legitimieren, weil ich meinen Ausweis vergessen habe.
I couldn't prove my identity at the post office because I forgot my ID.
A common everyday frustration in Germany.
Der Polizist bat mich, mich zu legitimieren.
The police officer asked me to show my ID.
Used when an authority figure requests your papers.
Muss ich mich jetzt legitimieren, nur um einen Keks zu nehmen?
Do I have to show my ID now just to take a cookie?
Using a very formal word for a trivial situation creates irony.
Du kannst dich ganz einfach per Video-Chat legitimieren.
You can easily verify your identity via video chat.
Modern usage for digital services.
Bitte legitimieren Sie sich durch Ihren Reisepass.
Please prove your identity with your passport.
Specific instruction on which document to use.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the missing reflexive pronoun and verb form.
Um das Konto zu eröffnen, müssen Sie ______ ______.
The subject is 'Sie' (formal), so the reflexive pronoun must be 'sich'.
Which sentence is the most appropriate for a formal bank letter?
Choose the correct option:
This uses the formal noun form 'Legitimierung' and 'Ihrer Person', which is standard for bank correspondence.
Complete the dialogue between a police officer and a citizen.
Polizist: 'Guten Abend. Allgemeine Verkehrskontrolle. Bitte ______ ______ ______.'
This is the standard formal request for ID in a police context.
Match the phrase to the correct situation.
Where would you most likely hear 'sich legitimieren'?
The Bürgeramt is a formal government office where identity verification is mandatory.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Um das Konto zu eröffnen, müssen Sie ______ ______.
The subject is 'Sie' (formal), so the reflexive pronoun must be 'sich'.
Choose the correct option:
This uses the formal noun form 'Legitimierung' and 'Ihrer Person', which is standard for bank correspondence.
Polizist: 'Guten Abend. Allgemeine Verkehrskontrolle. Bitte ______ ______ ______.'
This is the standard formal request for ID in a police context.
Where would you most likely hear 'sich legitimieren'?
The Bürgeramt is a formal government office where identity verification is mandatory.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Yes, but 'sich legitimieren' is more formal and often implies a legal process, whereas 'sich ausweisen' is more common in daily life.
Yes, but then it means 'to justify' or 'to make legitimate' (e.g., a law or a child). For showing ID, it must be reflexive.
Usually a {der|m} Personalausweis or a {der|m} Reisepass. A {der|m} Führerschein is sometimes not enough for banks.
Because of the 'Know Your Customer' (KYC) laws, they are legally required to perform a 'Legitimationsprüfung'.
관련 표현
sich ausweisen
synonymTo show ID
beglaubigen
similarTo certify/notarize
die Legitimation
builds onThe authorization/ID
sich rechtfertigen
contrastTo justify oneself
