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A2 noun #1,800 가장 일반적인 14분 분량

Amt

상위 1,800

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 Amt 30초 만에

설명 Amt in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should understand that 'das Amt' is a very important place in Germany. It means 'office', but specifically a government office. It is not the place where you work for a private company (that is 'das Büro'). You go to an 'Amt' when you need official papers. For example, when you move to a new city in Germany, you must go to the 'Bürgeramt' to register your new address. This is a rule. You will hear sentences like 'Ich gehe zum Amt' (I am going to the office). It is a neuter noun, so we say 'das Amt'. The plural is 'die Ämter'. When you learn German, you will learn many words that end with '-amt'. For example, 'das Ausländeramt' is the office for foreigners, where you get your visa. 'Das Finanzamt' is the office for money and taxes. 'Das Arbeitsamt' is the office for work. It is very important to know these words because you will need to visit these places. When you go to an Amt, you usually need an appointment (einen Termin). You cannot just walk in. You must wait in a waiting room (Wartezimmer) until they call your number. The people who work there are very formal. You must always use 'Sie' (formal you) when you speak to them. Learning the word 'Amt' is one of your first steps to living in Germany. It helps you understand where to go for help with official documents. Remember: 'Büro' is for normal work, 'Amt' is for government papers. Practice saying 'Ich habe einen Termin beim Amt' (I have an appointment at the office). This simple sentence will be very useful for you.

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At the A2 level, your understanding of 'das Amt' deepens. You already know it means a public office, but now you can use it in more complex sentences and understand its role in daily life. You should know the correct prepositions to use. Instead of saying 'in das Amt', Germans usually say 'auf das Amt' (or 'aufs Amt') when they are going there, and 'auf dem Amt' when they are already there. For example: 'Ich muss morgen früh aufs Amt gehen, weil ich meinen Ausweis verlängern muss.' (I have to go to the office tomorrow morning because I need to renew my ID card). You also start to recognize the variety of compound nouns ending in '-amt'. You know that 'das Standesamt' is where people get married or register births, and 'das Gesundheitsamt' deals with public health. At this level, you can read simple letters from an Amt. These letters are often very formal and use difficult words, but you can understand the main message, like when your appointment is or what documents you need to bring. You also learn that dealing with an Amt requires patience. Sentences like 'Die Wartezeit auf dem Amt war sehr lang' (The waiting time at the office was very long) are common. You understand that 'das Amt' is not just a building, but an institution that organizes society. You can ask for directions: 'Entschuldigung, wo ist das nächste Bürgeramt?' (Excuse me, where is the nearest citizens' office?). You also learn that the plural 'die Ämter' is used when talking about bureaucracy in general: 'Die Ämter in Berlin sind oft überlastet' (The offices in Berlin are often overloaded). Mastering 'Amt' at A2 means you can navigate basic bureaucratic tasks independently.

At the B1 level, 'das Amt' becomes a gateway to understanding German civic life and expressing opinions about it. You are no longer just learning the names of buildings; you are discussing the bureaucratic system itself. You can comfortably use a wide range of compound nouns (Finanzamt, Jugendamt, Ordnungsamt) and understand their specific functions. You can explain processes: 'Um Arbeitslosengeld zu beantragen, muss man sich beim Arbeitsamt melden.' (To apply for unemployment benefits, one must register at the employment office). At this level, you also learn the second, more abstract meaning of 'Amt': an official position or role. You can understand news headlines like 'Der Bürgermeister tritt sein neues Amt an' (The mayor takes up his new office). You learn verbs that collocate with this abstract meaning, such as 'ein Amt bekleiden' (to hold an office) or 'ein Amt niederlegen' (to resign from an office). You can participate in discussions about bureaucracy, expressing frustration or understanding: 'Die Bürokratie auf den deutschen Ämtern ist manchmal sehr kompliziert, aber sie sorgt auch für Ordnung und Gerechtigkeit.' (The bureaucracy at German public offices is sometimes very complicated, but it also ensures order and justice). You can write formal emails to an Amt, using the correct register: 'Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren, hiermit beantrage ich...' (Dear Sir or Madam, I hereby apply for...). You understand the cultural significance of the 'Beamter' (civil servant) who works at the Amt, and the concept of job security associated with it. You can distinguish 'Amt' from similar words like 'Behörde' (authority) and 'Ministerium' (ministry), knowing that 'Amt' is usually the local, citizen-facing branch of a larger 'Behörde'.

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At the B2 level, your use of 'Amt' reflects a high degree of fluency and cultural awareness. You navigate complex administrative texts and news reports with ease. You fully grasp the dual nature of the word—both as a physical institution and an abstract political or administrative mandate. You can discuss the implications of holding public office, using sophisticated vocabulary: 'Die Ausübung eines öffentlichen Amtes erfordert ein hohes Maß an Integrität und Verantwortungsbewusstsein.' (The exercise of a public office requires a high degree of integrity and a sense of responsibility). You are familiar with legal and administrative jargon that incorporates 'Amt', such as 'von Amts wegen' (ex officio / by virtue of office), which means an authority acts on its own initiative without a citizen's request. You can understand and use terms like 'Amtsmissbrauch' (abuse of office), 'Amtsgeheimnis' (official secret), and 'Amtsenthebungsverfahren' (impeachment process). In discussions about society, you can critically analyze the efficiency of 'Ämter' and the challenges of digitalization (E-Government) in the German public sector: 'Die Digitalisierung der Ämter geht in Deutschland im internationalen Vergleich eher schleppend voran.' (The digitalization of public offices in Germany is progressing rather slowly in international comparison). You can effortlessly switch between the concrete and abstract meanings depending on the context. You no longer confuse 'Amt' with 'Büro' or 'Agentur', and you understand the historical connotations of the German 'Beamtentum' (civil service system). Your writing to authorities is flawless in its formal register, utilizing appropriate subjunctive forms for polite requests and precise terminology to describe your administrative needs.

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At the C1 level, your mastery of 'Amt' is near-native, allowing you to engage with complex legal, political, and literary texts. You understand the profound structural role 'Ämter' play in the German constitutional framework (Grundgesetz). You can debate the separation of powers and the specific duties associated with high state offices, such as 'das Amt des Bundespräsidenten' (the office of the Federal President). You are comfortable with highly formal, archaic, or idiomatic expressions. For instance, you understand the phrase 'in Amt und Würden sein' (to hold a respected official position) and can use it appropriately, perhaps with a touch of irony. You can comprehend dense administrative law (Verwaltungsrecht) texts where 'Amt' is defined strictly as an organizational unit of a 'Behörde' with specific competencies (sachliche und örtliche Zuständigkeit). You can discuss the historical evolution of the word from its Old High German roots ('ambaht') and how the concept of public service has transformed over centuries. You can write sophisticated essays or reports analyzing the performance of public institutions, using a rich variety of synonyms and related terms (Dienststelle, Instanz, Verwaltungsorgan) to avoid repetition. You understand the subtle difference between 'ein Amt ausüben' (to exercise an office) and 'ein Amt verwalten' (to administer an office). Your vocabulary includes highly specialized compounds like 'Amtshilfe' (administrative assistance between agencies) and 'Amtsanmaßung' (impersonating a public official). You can effortlessly follow fast-paced political talk shows where politicians debate the responsibilities and failures of various 'Ämter' during national crises, demonstrating a deep, nuanced comprehension of German civic and political life.

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At the C2 level, 'Amt' is a concept you can deconstruct and analyze with academic precision. You possess an exhaustive understanding of its etymological, legal, and cultural dimensions. You can trace the semantic shift of 'Amt' from a general term for 'service' or 'retinue' in Germanic antiquity to its modern, highly codified definition in German administrative law. You are familiar with how 'Amt' functions in literary and philosophical contexts, perhaps analyzing how authors like Franz Kafka depict the oppressive, labyrinthine nature of the 'Amt' in works like 'Der Process' or 'Das Schloss'. You can engage in high-level jurisprudential discussions about the 'amtswegige Ermittlungspflicht' (the duty of an authority to investigate ex officio) in administrative procedures. You understand the finest nuances of political rhetoric, recognizing when a politician invokes the 'Würde des Amtes' (dignity of the office) to deflect criticism or assert authority. You can creatively and accurately use 'Amt' in complex rhetorical structures, employing metaphors and analogies related to bureaucracy. You are intimately familiar with the specific jargon of different types of Ämter (e.g., the specific terminology used by the Finanzamt versus the Auswärtiges Amt). You can write binding legal or administrative documents, perfectly employing the passive voice, nominal style (Nominalstil), and complex extended participial attributes (erweiterte Partizipialattribute) typical of 'Amtsdeutsch' (bureaucratese), while simultaneously being able to critique this very style for its lack of accessibility. Your command of the word and its entire lexical field is absolute, reflecting a profound, native-like integration into the intellectual and administrative culture of the German-speaking world.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

Amt 30초 만에

Refers to a public or government office, not a private workspace.
Used to describe an official position or political role.
Forms many essential compound nouns (e.g., Bürgeramt, Finanzamt).
Grammatically neuter (das Amt) with the plural form 'die Ämter'.

The German word 'Amt' is a fundamental noun that translates primarily to 'office', 'department', 'public agency', or 'official position'. Understanding this word is absolutely crucial for anyone living in or dealing with Germany, as the country is famous for its structured bureaucracy and administrative processes. When we talk about an 'Amt', we are usually referring to a government building or a specific department within the public administration where official business is conducted. This can range from registering your address at the Bürgeramt to dealing with taxes at the Finanzamt.

Ich muss heute Nachmittag auf das Amt gehen, um meinen neuen Wohnsitz offiziell anzumelden.

The concept of the Amt is deeply ingrained in German society, representing order, regulation, and the state's interaction with its citizens. It is not just a physical place; it also represents the authority and the official capacity of the state.

Physical Meaning: A physical building or office space where government officials work and citizens go to process paperwork, obtain licenses, or register information.

Beyond the physical building, 'Amt' also signifies an official position or duty, especially in politics or public service. For example, when a politician is elected, they take on an 'Amt'.

Der Bundeskanzler tritt sein neues Amt nach der Vereidigung im Bundestag feierlich an.

This dual meaning—both the institution and the role—makes it a versatile and frequently used term. The history of the word traces back to Old High German 'ambaht', which meant service or duty. Over centuries, it evolved to specifically denote public service and the institutions that manage it.

Abstract Meaning: An official position, mandate, or function held by an individual, typically within a government, organization, or religious institution.

In everyday conversation, Germans often use the word with a sense of resignation or necessity, as visiting an Amt is typically associated with paperwork, waiting times, and strict rules.

Die Wartezeiten auf dem Amt sind heute wieder einmal unerträglich lang.

However, it also represents reliability and the rule of law. The officials working there, known as Beamte, are bound by strict legal frameworks to ensure fairness and equality.

Ohne einen Termin beim zuständigen Amt können Sie diesen Antrag leider nicht einreichen.

The word is also incredibly productive in forming compound nouns. You will encounter dozens of specific Ämter depending on your needs: the Gesundheitsamt for health matters, the Jugendamt for youth welfare, the Standesamt for civil registry (births, marriages, deaths), and the Auswärtiges Amt, which is the German Foreign Office.

Compound Usage: 'Amt' is frequently used as a suffix to specify the type of public agency, creating highly specific administrative vocabulary essential for daily life.

Understanding the scope and function of each specific Amt is a rite of passage for anyone integrating into German society. In literature and formal writing, the abstract sense of holding an office is often accompanied by elevated language, emphasizing the dignity and responsibility of the position.

Er hat sein Amt mit großer Würde und unermüdlichem Einsatz für die Gemeinschaft ausgeführt.

In summary, 'Amt' is a cornerstone of the German language, reflecting the nation's organizational structure, legal traditions, and everyday civic duties. Whether you are dealing with a physical building or discussing a political role, mastering the nuances of this word is essential for achieving fluency and cultural competence in German.

Using the word 'Amt' correctly involves understanding its grammatical properties, the specific prepositions it requires, and its role in forming compound nouns. Grammatically, 'Amt' is a neuter noun: das Amt. Its plural form is 'die Ämter', featuring an umlaut on the 'A' and an '-er' ending, which is a common pluralization pattern for neuter nouns in German.

In dieser Stadt gibt es viele verschiedene Ämter, die für unterschiedliche Verwaltungsaufgaben zuständig sind.

When it comes to prepositions, learners often struggle with whether to use 'auf', 'zu', or 'in'. The most idiomatic way to say you are going to a public office is to use 'auf' with the accusative case: 'Ich gehe auf das Amt' (often contracted to 'aufs Amt').

Preposition: Auf (Direction): Use 'auf das' (aufs) when expressing movement towards a public office. This is highly idiomatic and preferred over 'in das'.

If you are already at the office, you use 'auf' with the dative case: 'Ich bin auf dem Amt'.

Ich kann jetzt leider nicht telefonieren, weil ich gerade auf dem Amt sitze und warte.

Alternatively, you can use 'zu' (which always takes the dative): 'Ich gehe zum Amt'. This is also perfectly correct and very common. When 'Amt' refers to an official position or role, the usage changes. You don't go 'auf' a position; instead, you 'hold' it, 'take' it, or 'resign' from it. Common verbs used with this abstract meaning include 'bekleiden' (to hold/occupy), 'antreten' (to take up), 'niederlegen' (to resign from), and 'ausüben' (to exercise/perform).

Verbs for Positions: Use formal verbs like 'bekleiden' or 'niederlegen' when discussing political or official roles, rather than simple verbs like 'haben' or 'aufgeben'.

Nach dem Skandal musste der Minister sein Amt mit sofortiger Wirkung niederlegen.

Another crucial aspect of using 'Amt' is mastering its compound forms. German is famous for its long compound nouns, and 'Amt' is one of the most frequent building blocks. When creating a compound noun, 'Amt' is usually the final element, determining the gender (neuter) of the entire word. For example, 'der Bürger' (the citizen) + 'das Amt' = 'das Bürgeramt' (the citizens' registration office).

Um einen neuen Reisepass zu beantragen, müssen Sie persönlich beim Bürgeramt erscheinen.

Other common examples include das Finanzamt (tax office), das Arbeitsamt (employment office, though officially now called Agentur für Arbeit), das Ausländeramt (immigration office), and das Ordnungsamt (public order office).

Compound Noun Gender: Any compound word ending in '-amt' will always be neuter (das). This makes it easy to remember the articles for dozens of important administrative terms.

You will also see 'Amt' used as the first part of a compound noun, usually with an 's' added as a linking element (Fugen-s). Examples include der Amtssitz (official residence), die Amtssprache (official language), and das Amtsgericht (local court).

Deutsch ist die einzige offizielle Amtssprache in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.

Finally, in formal correspondence, you might encounter the phrase 'von Amts wegen', which means 'ex officio' or 'by virtue of office'. This indicates that an action is being taken automatically by the authorities without requiring a specific request or complaint from a citizen. Understanding these grammatical structures, prepositions, and compound forms will allow you to navigate German bureaucracy and discuss official matters with confidence and precision.

The word 'Amt' is ubiquitous in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, echoing through various facets of daily life, news broadcasts, political discourse, and historical texts. For anyone residing in a German-speaking country, encountering this word is an absolute certainty. The most common place you will hear 'Amt' is in everyday conversations about administrative tasks. Moving to a new apartment, buying a car, having a child, or getting married all require interactions with different Ämter.

Wir müssen morgen früh zum Standesamt, um die Geburtsurkunde für unser Baby abzuholen.

Friends and colleagues frequently discuss the bureaucratic hurdles they face, sharing tips on how to secure an appointment or complaining about the paperwork.

Everyday Conversations: Used constantly when discussing civic duties, registering addresses, paying taxes, or applying for permits. It is a staple of adult life in Germany.

You will also hear it extensively in the news. Journalists use 'Amt' when reporting on government actions, political appointments, or administrative decisions.

Das Statistische Bundesamt hat heute die neuesten Zahlen zur Inflation veröffentlicht.

In political contexts, the word is used to describe the positions held by elected officials or high-ranking civil servants. When a new government is formed, the media discusses who will take over which 'Amt'.

Die Bundeskanzlerin ist nun seit über zehn Jahren im Amt und plant eine weitere Kandidatur.

Furthermore, the term is deeply embedded in the legal and judicial systems. Courts, prosecutors, and legal documents frequently use 'Amt' and its derivatives.

Legal and Judicial Contexts: Appears in terms like Amtsgericht (local court) or Amtsanwalt (public prosecutor), denoting the official, state-sanctioned nature of the legal proceedings.

You will also encounter it in historical and cultural contexts. The concept of the 'Beamter' (civil servant), derived from 'Amt', has a long tradition in Germany, historically associated with loyalty to the state, job security, and specific privileges.

In der preußischen Geschichte spielte das Beamtentum eine zentrale Rolle für die Stabilität des Staates.

Even in religious contexts, the word is used to describe official roles within the church, such as a bishop's office (Bischofsamt) or the priesthood (Priesteramt).

Idiomatic and Literary Use: Found in classic literature and fixed expressions to denote authority, duty, and the heavy burden of public responsibility.

Er ruht sich nun auf seinem Amt aus und delegiert alle schwierigen Aufgaben an seine Mitarbeiter.

Whether you are reading a formal letter from the city council, watching the Tagesschau (evening news), or simply chatting with a neighbor about renewing a passport, the word 'Amt' is an inescapable and vital part of the German linguistic landscape. Recognizing its various contexts will significantly enhance your comprehension of German society and its administrative heartbeat.

When learning the word 'Amt', non-native speakers frequently make several specific errors related to vocabulary choice, grammar, and cultural nuance. The most prominent mistake is confusing 'Amt' with the word 'Büro'. In English, 'office' can mean both the physical room where you work and a government agency. In German, these concepts are strictly separated.

Falsch: Ich arbeite bei Siemens in einem großen Amt. Richtig: Ich arbeite bei Siemens in einem großen Büro.

An 'Amt' is exclusively a public, governmental, or official institution. A 'Büro' is a private workspace, a corporate office, or simply the room with your desk. Using 'Amt' to describe a corporate workplace sounds absurd to a German ear.

Amt vs. Büro: Never use 'Amt' for private businesses. 'Amt' = Public Authority. 'Büro' = Private Workspace or Corporate Office.

Another frequent error involves the choice of prepositions. Many learners directly translate 'I am going to the office' as 'Ich gehe in das Amt'. While grammatically permissible, it is not the idiomatic way Germans speak.

Falsch: Ich muss heute in das Amt. Richtig: Ich muss heute auf das Amt (oder zum Amt).

The preposition 'auf' (followed by the accusative case for motion) is the standard, natural-sounding choice. Similarly, for location, 'auf dem Amt' is preferred over 'im Amt', unless you are specifically emphasizing being inside the physical building rather than engaging with the institution. A third common mistake is related to pluralization. Because 'Amt' is a short, single-syllable word, learners sometimes incorrectly guess the plural form, adding an 's' or just an 'e'.

Incorrect Plurals: Avoid saying 'Amts' or 'Amte'. The only correct plural is 'Ämter', requiring both the umlaut and the '-er' suffix.

Falsch: Die vielen Amts in Berlin sind überlastet. Richtig: Die vielen Ämter in Berlin sind überlastet.

Furthermore, learners often confuse 'Amt' with 'Behörde'. While they are very similar and often used interchangeably in casual speech, 'Behörde' is a broader, more formal term for an authority or agency, whereas 'Amt' often refers to a specific, localized office you visit (like the Bürgeramt).

Das Ministerium ist eine oberste Bundesbehörde, aber kein lokales Amt, zu dem man einfach hingeht.

Finally, there is a cultural mistake: underestimating the formality of an Amt. When communicating with an Amt, whether in person, by letter, or email, you must use formal language (Sie), polite greetings (Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren), and clear, precise phrasing.

Register and Tone: Never use casual language or slang when dealing with an Amt. The tone should always be respectful, formal, and objective (sachlich).

Bitte senden Sie die angeforderten Unterlagen fristgerecht an das zuständige Amt zurück.

By avoiding these common pitfalls—distinguishing it from 'Büro', using the correct prepositions and plural forms, understanding its relationship to 'Behörde', and maintaining the appropriate formal register—you will navigate the German language and its administrative structures much more smoothly.

The German language is rich in vocabulary related to administration, governance, and organizational structures. While 'Amt' is a central term, several other words share similar meanings but possess distinct nuances. Understanding these distinctions is key to precise communication. The most closely related word is 'die Behörde'.

Behörde vs. Amt: 'Behörde' translates to 'authority' or 'agency'. It is a broader, more formal, and abstract term than 'Amt'. An 'Amt' is often a specific, localized unit within a larger 'Behörde'.

For example, the police force is a 'Behörde', but the specific local office where you register your address is an 'Amt' (Bürgeramt).

Die Ausländerbehörde ist das übergeordnete Organ, während das lokale Amt die direkten Anträge bearbeitet.

Another similar term is 'die Dienststelle'. This translates roughly to 'department', 'branch', or 'duty station'. It emphasizes the functional aspect of a public service location.

Bitte wenden Sie sich an die zuständige Dienststelle des Finanzamtes in Ihrem Bezirk.

Dienststelle: Often used interchangeably with 'Amt' in bureaucratic contexts, but 'Dienststelle' sounds slightly more technical and internal to the administration.

'Das Ministerium' (Ministry) is also related but operates on a much higher, political level. A Ministry creates policies and oversees entire sectors, whereas an 'Amt' implements those policies on the ground.

Das Bundesministerium erlässt die Gesetze, die dann vom lokalen Amt ausgeführt werden müssen.

We must also revisit 'das Büro' (office) and 'die Kanzlei' (firm/chambers). As previously established, 'Büro' is for private business. 'Kanzlei' is specifically used for the offices of lawyers (Rechtsanwaltskanzlei), notaries, or tax consultants.

Kanzlei: A specialized term for legal or tax consulting offices. Never use 'Amt' for a lawyer's office.

Mein Anwalt arbeitet in einer renommierten Kanzlei, nicht in einem staatlichen Amt.

Another term you might encounter is 'die Agentur' (agency). While English uses 'agency' for government bodies (like the EPA), German traditionally reserved 'Agentur' for private entities (Werbeagentur - advertising agency). However, this is changing; the former 'Arbeitsamt' was rebranded as the 'Bundesagentur für Arbeit' to sound more modern and service-oriented.

Obwohl es jetzt Agentur heißt, sagen die meisten Leute immer noch Arbeitsamt.

Finally, 'die Verwaltung' (administration) refers to the entire system or process of managing public affairs, encompassing all Ämter and Behörden. By distinguishing 'Amt' from Behörde, Dienststelle, Ministerium, Büro, Kanzlei, Agentur, and Verwaltung, you achieve a highly nuanced and accurate vocabulary for discussing organizational structures in German.

How Formal Is It?

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Two-way prepositions (Wechselpräpositionen) with 'auf' and 'in'.

Compound noun formation and gender determination.

N-declension (for the related word 'der Beamte').

Passive voice (often used in formal letters from an Amt).

Infinitive clauses with 'um ... zu' (e.g., um einen Pass zu beantragen).

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Ich gehe heute zum Amt.

I am going to the office today.

Use 'zum' (zu + dem) for direction to a neuter noun.

Wo ist das Amt?

Where is the office?

Simple question using the nominative case 'das Amt'.

Das Amt ist groß.

The office is big.

Adjective 'groß' used as a predicative adjective, no ending needed.

Ich habe einen Termin beim Amt.

I have an appointment at the office.

'beim' (bei + dem) indicates location or connection.

Das Amt ist heute geschlossen.

The office is closed today.

Passive-like state using 'ist' + past participle 'geschlossen'.

Wir warten im Amt.

We are waiting in the office.

'im' (in + dem) used for location inside the building (dative).

Das ist ein wichtiges Amt.

That is an important office.

Mixed declension: 'ein wichtiges' (neuter, nominative).

Die Ämter öffnen um acht Uhr.

The offices open at eight o'clock.

Plural form 'die Ämter'.

Ich muss auf das Amt gehen, um mich anzumelden.

I have to go to the office to register.

'auf das Amt' is the idiomatic way to express going to a public office (accusative).

Wie lange dauert die Wartezeit auf dem Amt?

How long is the waiting time at the office?

'auf dem Amt' indicates location (dative).

Sie arbeitet als Sekretärin in einem Amt.

She works as a secretary in a public office.

'in einem Amt' uses dative after 'in' for location.

Das Bürgeramt ist für Pässe zuständig.

The citizens' office is responsible for passports.

Compound noun 'Bürgeramt' takes the gender of 'Amt' (das).

Haben Sie die Papiere vom Amt bekommen?

Did you get the papers from the office?

'vom' (von + dem) indicates origin (dative).

Viele Ämter sind am Wochenende zu.

Many offices are closed on the weekend.

Plural subject 'Viele Ämter' takes plural verb 'sind'.

Ich brauche einen Stempel von diesem Amt.

I need a stamp from this office.

Demonstrative pronoun 'diesem' in the dative case.

Das Amt schickt mir einen Brief.

The office is sending me a letter.

'Das Amt' is the subject (nominative), 'mir' is the indirect object (dative).

Um Arbeitslosengeld zu bekommen, musst du zum Arbeitsamt.

To get unemployment benefits, you have to go to the employment office.

Infinitive clause with 'um ... zu'.

Der neue Bürgermeister hat sein Amt gestern angetreten.

The new mayor took office yesterday.

Abstract meaning of 'Amt' (position) used with the verb 'antreten'.

Die Digitalisierung der Ämter ist ein wichtiges politisches Ziel.

The digitalization of public offices is an important political goal.

Genitive plural 'der Ämter'.

Ich habe mich über die unfreundliche Mitarbeiterin auf dem Amt beschwert.

I complained about the unfriendly employee at the office.

Reflexive verb 'sich beschweren über' + accusative.

Das Auswärtige Amt warnt vor Reisen in dieses Land.

The Foreign Office warns against traveling to this country.

Specific proper noun 'Das Auswärtige Amt' (German Foreign Ministry).

Er wurde wegen Bestechlichkeit aus seinem Amt entlassen.

He was dismissed from his office due to bribery.

Passive voice in the past tense (Präteritum).

Wir müssen die Formulare beim zuständigen Amt einreichen.

We have to submit the forms to the responsible office.

Adjective 'zuständig' (responsible) declined in the dative.

Das Amt fordert weitere Nachweise für meinen Antrag.

The office is requesting further proof for my application.

Verb 'fordern' (to demand/request) used in a formal context.

Die Ausübung eines öffentlichen Amtes erfordert absolute Neutralität.

The exercise of a public office requires absolute neutrality.

Genitive singular 'eines öffentlichen Amtes'.

Der Minister kündigte an, sein Amt mit sofortiger Wirkung niederzulegen.

The minister announced he would resign from his office with immediate effect.

Extended infinitive clause with 'niederzulegen'.

Viele Bürger fühlen sich von der Bürokratie der Ämter alleingelassen.

Many citizens feel abandoned by the bureaucracy of the public offices.

Reflexive verb 'sich alleingelassen fühlen'.

Das Verfahren wurde von Amts wegen eingestellt.

The proceedings were closed ex officio (by the authority itself).

Fixed legal phrase 'von Amts wegen'.

Er strebt ein hohes politisches Amt auf Bundesebene an.

He is striving for a high political office at the federal level.

Verb 'anstreben' (to strive for) takes the accusative.

Die Zuständigkeiten der verschiedenen Ämter überschneiden sich oft.

The responsibilities of the various offices often overlap.

Reflexive verb 'sich überschneiden' (to overlap).

Trotz der Reformen arbeiten viele Ämter noch immer nicht effizient genug.

Despite the reforms, many offices still do not work efficiently enough.

Preposition 'Trotz' taking the genitive case.

Sie wurde feierlich in ihr neues Amt eingeführt.

She was ceremonially inaugurated into her new office.

Passive voice with the verb 'einführen in' (to inaugurate into).

Der Vorwurf des Amtsmissbrauchs wiegt in diesem Fall besonders schwer.

The accusation of abuse of office weighs particularly heavily in this case.

Compound noun 'Amtsmissbrauch' in the genitive case.

Die amtswegige Ermittlung des Sachverhalts ist eine Grundsäule des Verwaltungsverfahrens.

The ex officio investigation of the facts is a fundamental pillar of the administrative procedure.

Adjective 'amtswegig' derived from the phrase 'von Amts wegen'.

Er bekleidet ein Amt, das ihm weitreichende Befugnisse verleiht.

He holds an office that grants him extensive powers.

Formal verb 'bekleiden' used for holding an office.

Das Bundesverfassungsgericht hat die Unvereinbarkeit von Amt und Mandat geprüft.

The Federal Constitutional Court examined the incompatibility of office and mandate.

Abstract legal concepts 'Amt' (executive role) and 'Mandat' (legislative role).

Nach Bekanntwerden der Affäre war er in seinem Amt nicht mehr zu halten.

After the affair became known, his position in office was no longer tenable.

Idiomatic expression 'nicht mehr zu halten sein' (to be untenable).

Die Behörde leistete dem ersuchenden Amt umgehend Amtshilfe.

The authority immediately provided administrative assistance to the requesting office.

Specialized term 'Amtshilfe' (administrative assistance).

Der Beamte berief sich auf seine Pflicht zur Amtsverschwiegenheit.

The civil servant invoked his duty of official secrecy.

Compound noun 'Amtsverschwiegenheit' (official secrecy).

Die Übernahme des Amtes war an strenge gesetzliche Auflagen geknüpft.

The assumption of the office was tied to strict legal conditions.

Nominalization 'Übernahme' and passive construction 'geknüpft sein an'.

Die sakrosankte Würde des Amtes verbietet jegliche polemische Entgleisung in der öffentlichen Debatte.

The sacrosanct dignity of the office forbids any polemical lapse in public debate.

Elevated vocabulary ('sakrosankt', 'polemische Entgleisung') combined with 'Würde des Amtes'.

Kafka skizziert das Amt als ein labyrinthisches, undurchschaubares Konstrukt, das den Einzelnen zermalmt.

Kafka sketches the office as a labyrinthine, opaque construct that crushes the individual.

Literary analysis using complex adjectives ('labyrinthisch', 'undurchschaubar').

Die Amtsenthebung des Präsidenten bedarf einer verfassungsändernden Mehrheit im Parlament.

The impeachment of the president requires a constitution-altering majority in parliament.

Highly specific legal term 'Amtsenthebung' and verb 'bedürfen' taking the genitive.

Er verstand sein Amt nicht als Pfründe, sondern als genuinen Dienst am Souverän.

He did not understand his office as a sinecure, but as genuine service to the sovereign (the people).

Historical/political vocabulary ('Pfründe', 'Souverän').

Die schleichende Aushöhlung der Amtsautorität ist ein Symptom tiefgreifender gesellschaftlicher Fliehkräfte.

The creeping erosion of official authority is a symptom of profound societal centrifugal forces.

Complex metaphors ('Aushöhlung', 'Fliehkräfte') applied to 'Amtsautorität'.

Im Zuge der Verwaltungsreform wurden diverse Ämter zusammengelegt, um Synergieeffekte zu generieren.

In the course of the administrative reform, various offices were merged to generate synergy effects.

Bureaucratic jargon ('Verwaltungsreform', 'Synergieeffekte').

Der scheidende Kanzler übergab die Amtsgeschäfte an seinen designierten Nachfolger.

The outgoing chancellor handed over the official duties to his designated successor.

Specific term 'Amtsgeschäfte' (official duties/business).

Die Anmaßung eines Amtes stellt einen eklatanten Verstoß gegen die öffentliche Ordnung dar.

The usurpation of an office constitutes a glaring violation of public order.

Legal terminology ('Anmaßung', 'eklatanter Verstoß').

자주 쓰는 조합

aufs Amt gehen

ein Amt bekleiden

ein Amt niederlegen

ein Amt antreten

ein öffentliches Amt

das Auswärtige Amt

von Amts wegen

ein hohes Amt

das zuständige Amt

ein Amt ausüben

자주 쓰는 구문

Ich muss aufs Amt.

Er ist im Amt.

Das Amt hat heute zu.

Wir warten auf dem Amt.

Das ist von Amts wegen so.

Er wurde des Amtes enthoben.

Sie strebt ein Amt an.

Das ist nicht mein Amt.

Das Amt ruft.

In Amt und Würden.

자주 혼동되는 단어

Amt vs Büro

Amt vs Behörde

Amt vs Agentur

관용어 및 표현

"in Amt und Würden sein"

"sein Amt ruhen lassen"

"von Amts wegen"

"ein Amt missbrauchen"

"sich ein Amt anmaßen"

"ein Amt versehen"

"aus dem Amt scheiden"

"ein Amt übernehmen"

"ein Amt zur Verfügung stellen"

"kraft seines Amtes"

혼동하기 쉬운

Amt vs

문장 패턴

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

modern usage

Increasingly used in the context of digital services (Online-Amt).

historical shift

The word has shifted from meaning personal service to a lord to meaning impersonal service to the state.

regional variations

In Switzerland, 'Amt' is also widely used, but specific departments might have different names (e.g., 'Einwohnerkontrolle' instead of 'Bürgeramt').

자주 하는 실수

Using 'Amt' instead of 'Büro' for a private workplace.
Saying 'in das Amt' instead of the more idiomatic 'auf das Amt' or 'zum Amt'.
Forming the plural incorrectly as 'Amts' or 'Amte' instead of 'Ämter'.
Using informal language ('du') when speaking to an official at the Amt.
Confusing 'Amt' (local office) with 'Ministerium' (high-level government ministry).

팁

Preposition Pair

Memorize the pair: 'aufs Amt' (motion) and 'auf dem Amt' (location). This will instantly make your German sound more natural and native-like.

Büro vs. Amt

Write 'Amt = Government' and 'Büro = Private' on a sticky note. This is the most crucial distinction to remember to avoid confusing native speakers.

Always Book a Termin

Never just show up at an Amt without checking their website first. You almost always need a 'Termin' (appointment), and they can be booked out for weeks.

Compound Gender

Remember that any compound word ending in '-amt' is always neuter (das). Das Bürgeramt, das Finanzamt, das Ausländeramt. This saves you from memorizing dozens of articles.

Formal Address

When you are at the Amt, always use 'Sie'. Even if the official is young or friendly, maintaining the formal register is expected and respectful.

Official Letters

When writing to an Amt, start with 'Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren' if you don't know the person's name, and end with 'Mit freundlichen Grüßen'.

Abstract Meaning

Don't forget the abstract meaning. When reading the news, if you see 'Amt', it might mean a political position, not a physical building.

Listen for the 's'

Pay attention to the linking 's' in words like 'Amtsgericht' or 'Amtssprache'. It helps you identify the word boundaries in fast speech.

Bring All Documents

When visiting an Amt, bring every document they requested, plus copies. Being unprepared will result in being sent home and having to book a new appointment.

Verbs for Positions

Learn the specific verbs used with the abstract meaning: ein Amt 'bekleiden' (hold), 'antreten' (take up), and 'niederlegen' (resign).

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Amt' as 'A Mighty Task' - dealing with German bureaucracy is a mighty task!

시각적 연상

Imagine a large, grey building with a giant letter 'A' on it, and people waiting in line outside.

어원

Old High German

문화적 맥락

Germans often complain about 'Ämter', but they also rely heavily on them for societal order.

In modern Germany, you almost always need a 'Termin' (appointment) before visiting an Amt.

Germany is currently undergoing a slow process of digitalizing its Ämter to reduce physical visits.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"Warst du schon mal auf dem Bürgeramt in dieser Stadt?"

"Wie lange hast du auf deinen Termin beim Amt gewartet?"

"Welches Amt ist für die Anmeldung zuständig?"

"Hast du die Papiere vom Finanzamt schon bekommen?"

"Wer bekleidet eigentlich das höchste Amt im Staat?"

일기 주제

Describe your first experience visiting a German Amt.

Write a short story about a day in the life of an employee at an Amt.

Discuss the pros and cons of a highly bureaucratic system.

Explain the difference between 'Amt' and 'Büro' to a new learner.

Write a formal email requesting an appointment at the Ausländeramt.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

An 'Amt' is strictly a public, government office. A 'Büro' is a private workspace or corporate office. You go to an Amt for a passport, but you work at a desk in a Büro. Never use Amt for a private company. This is a very common mistake for English speakers.

For motion (going there), use 'auf das' (aufs) or 'zum'. For example: 'Ich gehe aufs Amt.' For location (being there), use 'auf dem' or 'beim'. For example: 'Ich bin auf dem Amt.' Avoid using 'in das' unless you are specifically talking about walking through the doors of the building.

The plural of das Amt is die Ämter. You must add an umlaut to the 'A' and the suffix '-er'. Do not say 'Amts' or 'Amte'. For example: 'In Berlin gibt es viele Ämter.'

It is a formal legal phrase meaning 'ex officio' or 'by virtue of office'. It means the government authority is taking action on its own initiative, without needing a citizen to file a request or complaint. You will often see this in official letters.

They are very similar and often used interchangeably in daily life. However, 'Behörde' is a broader term for an authority or agency. An 'Amt' is usually a specific, local branch of a larger Behörde where citizens go for services.

In modern Germany, yes, almost always. You usually need to book a 'Termin' online weeks in advance. Gone are the days when you could just walk in and take a number, especially in large cities like Berlin or Munich.

A Bürgeramt (citizens' office) is the most common Amt you will visit. It is where you register your address (Anmeldung), apply for an ID card or passport, and get official copies of documents certified. It is the primary point of contact for basic civic duties.

Always use the formal 'Sie'. Be polite, direct, and have all your documents organized. The employees (Beamte or Angestellte) appreciate efficiency. Do not use slang or overly casual language.

Yes, it can mean an official position or role, especially in politics or public service. For example, 'das Amt des Bundeskanzlers' means the office (role) of the Chancellor. You 'hold' (bekleiden) or 'resign from' (niederlegen) this type of Amt.

German uses compound nouns to create specific vocabulary. By adding '-amt' to the end of a word, it specifies which department it is. For example, Finanz (finance) + Amt = Finanzamt (tax office). This makes the language very precise.

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