이 페이지를 내 언어로
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A1 adjective #2,500 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

Ängstlich

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 Ängstlich 30초 만에
설명 Ängstlich in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'ängstlich' is introduced as a basic adjective to describe feelings. Learners should focus on the simplest form: 'Ich bin ängstlich' (I am scared). At this stage, it is often taught alongside other basic emotions like 'glücklich' (happy) or 'traurig' (sad). The goal is to be able to describe yourself or a character in a simple story. You might use it to talk about common fears, such as 'Ich bin ängstlich bei Gewitter' (I am scared during thunderstorms). The focus is on the predicative use (after the verb 'sein') because it avoids the complexities of adjective endings. Learners should also recognize the word in simple questions like 'Bist du ängstlich?' and be able to provide a 'Yes/No' answer. Visual aids, like a picture of a scared face, are often used to reinforce the meaning. It's one of the first 500 words a learner typically encounters because expressing basic needs and feelings is a core part of the A1 curriculum. By the end of A1, you should know that 'ängstlich' means 'scared' and how to use it in a basic 'Subject + Verb + Adjective' sentence structure.
In A2, the usage of 'ängstlich' expands to include simple adjective declensions and the use of prepositions. You will start to see it in phrases like 'ein ängstlicher Junge' or 'die ängstliche Frau.' This requires an understanding of how the ending changes based on the noun's gender. Furthermore, A2 learners begin to use the preposition 'vor' to specify the source of the fear: 'Er ist ängstlich vor Hunden' (He is afraid of dogs). You might also start using the adverbial form to describe actions, such as 'Er schaut ängstlich' (He looks fearfully). At this level, you are expected to handle more varied contexts, such as describing a situation at work or school where someone might feel nervous. The word becomes part of a larger toolkit for describing people's personalities in simple terms. You might compare two people: 'Mein Bruder ist ängstlich, aber ich bin mutig.' This contrast helps solidify the meaning. Exercises at this level often involve matching the adjective to the correct noun ending or filling in the preposition 'vor' in a sentence about fear.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the B1 level, 'ängstlich' is used to express more nuanced emotions and is integrated into more complex sentence structures, including subordinate clauses. For example: 'Ich glaube, dass sie ängstlich ist, weil sie allein zu Hause ist.' (I think she is anxious because she is home alone). B1 learners should also be comfortable with the comparative and superlative forms: 'ängstlicher' and 'am ängstlichsten.' You will encounter the word in a wider range of texts, such as newspaper articles or short stories, where it might describe a 'mood' rather than just a person. The distinction between 'ängstlich' (fearful) and 'besorgt' (worried) becomes more important here. You are expected to use 'ängstlich' to describe character traits in more detail during speaking exams. For instance, when describing a picture, you might say, 'Der Mann auf dem Foto sieht ängstlich aus, vielleicht wartet er auf ein wichtiges Ergebnis.' This shows an ability to speculate and use the word in a descriptive, analytical way. You also start to learn related nouns like 'die Ängstlichkeit' (the state of being anxious) and how to use them in sentences.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
By B2, 'ängstlich' is a word you use fluently and with variety. You understand its role in idiomatic expressions and can distinguish it from more sophisticated synonyms like 'furchtsam' or 'beunruhigt.' You might use it in professional contexts to describe market trends or public reactions: 'Die Anleger reagierten ängstlich auf die neuen Inflationszahlen.' At this level, you are also expected to use the word in written assignments to add descriptive depth. You might discuss the psychological aspects of fear, using 'ängstlich' to describe a temperament. The grammar focus shifts to using 'ängstlich' in complex participial constructions or as part of advanced adjective strings: 'Der vor der Prüfung sichtlich ängstliche Student...' (The student, clearly anxious before the exam...). You also explore the word's register—knowing when it sounds too childish and when it is appropriate. B2 learners should be able to debate topics like 'Is it okay to be ängstlich?' using a wide range of supporting vocabulary. The word is no longer just a label for a feeling but a tool for nuanced communication and analysis of human behavior.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the C1 level, you use 'ängstlich' with the precision of a native speaker. You are aware of its subtle connotations in literature and formal rhetoric. You might analyze a text where 'ängstlich' is used to symbolize a larger societal malaise or a specific character's existential crisis. Your vocabulary includes high-level synonyms like 'kleinmütig' (faint-hearted) or 'zaghaft' (hesitant), and you know exactly when 'ängstlich' is the better choice. You can use the word in highly formal writing, such as an essay on sociology or psychology, to describe 'ängstliche Bindungsmuster' (anxious attachment patterns). The focus is on stylistic variation and the ability to use the word in abstract contexts. You might also explore the etymology of the word and its connection to the broader concept of 'German Angst.' C1 learners can use 'ängstlich' in complex metaphorical ways, such as 'eine ängstliche Stille' (an anxious silence). Your mastery of the word is shown through your ability to use it in any context—from a casual chat to a formal presentation—with perfect grammatical accuracy and appropriate emotional weight.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the C2 level, 'ängstlich' is a simple building block in a very sophisticated linguistic repertoire. You understand the historical development of the word and its place in the canon of German literature. You can appreciate the difference between 'ängstlich' in a Grimm's fairy tale versus its use in a modern philosophical treatise. You use the word effortlessly in complex, multi-clause sentences and can manipulate its position for stylistic effect. You might use it to describe the 'ängstliche Genauigkeit' (anxious precision) of a scholar or the 'ängstliche Sorge' (anxious care) of a parent in a way that conveys deep meaning. At this level, you can also play with the word, using it ironically or in wordplay. You have a complete grasp of all its derivatives and can use them to express the finest shades of meaning. Whether you are writing a literary critique or engaging in a high-level political debate, 'ängstlich' is a tool you use with total confidence and nuance. You are also able to explain the word's cultural significance to others, bridging the gap between language and the German-speaking world's collective psyche.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

Ängstlich 30초 만에

  • Ängstlich is the standard German adjective for 'anxious' or 'fearful'.
  • It can describe a temporary feeling or a permanent character trait.
  • Commonly used with the preposition 'vor' + Dative (e.g., ängstlich vor Hunden).
  • It is a versatile word used in everyday, medical, and literary contexts.

The German adjective ängstlich is a fundamental descriptor used to convey a state of fear, apprehension, or a general disposition toward being easily frightened. Derived from the noun die Angst (fear/anxiety), it functions similarly to the English words 'anxious,' 'fearful,' or 'timid.' At its core, it describes a psychological or emotional state where an individual feels vulnerable or threatened by perceived dangers, whether those dangers are real or imagined. In the context of German language learning, understanding 'ängstlich' is crucial because it bridges the gap between simple physical fear and more complex emotional anxiety.

Primary Meaning
Feeling or showing fear or nervousness about what might happen.
Character Trait
Describing someone who is habitually timid or cautious.
Situational State
A temporary feeling of being scared in a specific moment.

When we look at the word's application, it is important to distinguish between 'ängstlich' as a temporary state and as a permanent personality trait. For example, a child might be ängstlich in the dark (temporary), or a person might have an ängstlich temperament (permanent). This duality makes it a versatile tool in both daily conversation and literature. In German culture, expressing one's feelings is often done with precision, and 'ängstlich' provides that specific shade of meaning that 'Angst haben' (to have fear) sometimes lacks in its more direct, verbal form.

"Das Kind schaute ängstlich aus dem Fenster, als der Donner grollte."

— Example of situational fear.

Furthermore, the word carries a certain weight in psychological contexts. While 'nervös' might imply a physical restlessness, 'ängstlich' implies a deeper emotional concern. It is the difference between being jittery before a speech and being truly afraid of the outcome. This nuance is vital for A1 and A2 learners to grasp as they move toward B1 fluency, where emotional expression becomes more layered. The word also appears frequently in fairy tales and children's stories, often describing the 'ängstliche Hase' (fearful rabbit) or the protagonist's initial hesitation before a grand adventure.

"Sein ängstlicher Blick verriet seine Unsicherheit."

Synonym Note
'Furchtsam' is more formal, while 'ängstlich' is the standard everyday choice.

In summary, 'ängstlich' is more than just 'scared.' It is a window into the German conceptualization of fear—one that acknowledges both the momentary shudder and the long-term character trait. It is a word that invites empathy and understanding, as it often describes a vulnerability that is universally human. Whether you are describing a pet, a friend, or a fictional character, 'ängstlich' provides the necessary emotional resonance to make your German sound natural and expressive.

Using ängstlich correctly requires an understanding of German adjective declension and its placement within a sentence. As an adjective, it can be used predicatively (after a verb like 'sein') or attributively (before a noun). When used predicatively, it remains unchanged: 'Ich bin ängstlich.' However, when used before a noun, it must agree with the gender, number, and case of that noun: 'Ein ängstlicher Junge' (A fearful boy).

"Warum bist du so ängstlich? Es ist nur eine kleine Spinne."

One of the most common constructions involves the preposition vor + Dative. If you want to say what someone is anxious about, you use this structure: 'Ängstlich sein vor...' (To be anxious about...). For example, 'Sie ist ängstlich vor der Prüfung' (She is anxious about the exam). Note that while 'Angst haben vor' is more common for direct fear, 'ängstlich sein' describes the state of being during that fear.

Attributive Use
Der ängstliche Hund bellt viel. (The fearful dog barks a lot.)
Predicative Use
Die Katze ist sehr ängstlich. (The cat is very fearful.)
Adverbial Use
Sie sah ihn ängstlich an. (She looked at him fearfully.)

In professional or academic settings, 'ängstlich' might be replaced by more specific terms like 'besorgt' (concerned) or 'bedenklich' (doubtful), but in everyday German, 'ängstlich' remains the go-to word for describing a lack of courage or a presence of worry. It is also frequently used in the comparative and superlative forms: 'ängstlicher' (more anxious) and 'am ängstlichsten' (most anxious). 'Mein Bruder ist ängstlicher als ich' (My brother is more anxious than I am).

"In der Dunkelheit wurde er immer ängstlicher."

Finally, consider the register. While 'ängstlich' is neutral, using it to describe an adult might sometimes imply a lack of bravery that could be seen as slightly negative, depending on the context. However, when describing children or animals, it is purely descriptive and empathetic. Understanding these social nuances helps in choosing the right word for the right situation.

You will encounter ängstlich in a variety of everyday situations in German-speaking countries. From the doctor's office to the playground, this word is a staple of emotional vocabulary. In a medical context, a doctor might ask, 'Sind Sie ängstlich wegen der Operation?' (Are you anxious about the surgery?). Here, it is used to gauge the patient's emotional state and provide comfort.

"Seien Sie nicht ängstlich, der Eingriff ist ganz einfach."

In schools and educational settings, teachers often use the word to describe students who might be hesitant to participate. 'Ein ängstlicher Schüler' is one who might know the answer but is too afraid of making a mistake to raise their hand. Parents also use it frequently when discussing their children's development or reactions to new experiences, such as the first day of kindergarten or meeting a large dog.

In Literature
Often used to describe the 'anti-hero' or a character undergoing growth.
In News
Used to describe market fluctuations or public sentiment ('ängstliche Anleger').

Media and news outlets also utilize 'ängstlich' to describe collective moods. During economic downturns, you might hear about 'ängstliche Märkte' (anxious markets) or 'ängstliche Bürger' (anxious citizens) concerned about the future. This demonstrates the word's flexibility, moving from the individual psyche to the collective social atmosphere. In literature, especially in the works of Kafka or modern German thrillers, 'ängstlich' is used to build atmosphere and convey the internal struggle of characters facing existential threats.

"Die ängstliche Stimmung im Raum war fast greifbar."

Lastly, in casual conversation among friends, you might hear it as a gentle tease or a sincere observation. 'Du bist aber ängstlich heute!' (You're quite jumpy/anxious today!) might be said if someone starts at a sudden noise. This wide range of usage—from clinical to casual, from individual to societal—makes 'ängstlich' an indispensable part of your German vocabulary.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing ängstlich with the noun Angst. While they are related, they function differently in a sentence. You cannot say 'Ich habe ängstlich' (incorrect); you must say 'Ich bin ängstlich' (I am anxious) or 'Ich habe Angst' (I have fear). This is a classic 'be' vs. 'have' distinction that exists in many German emotional expressions.

"Falsch: Ich habe ängstlich. Richtig: Ich bin ängstlich."

Another common error is the choice of preposition. English speakers often want to use 'ängstlich über' (anxious about), but in German, the correct preposition is almost always vor (+ Dative). Saying 'ängstlich über die Zukunft' is understandable but sounds non-native; 'ängstlich vor der Zukunft' is the standard way to express being fearful of what is to come.

Confusion with 'Feige'
'Ängstlich' is feeling fear; 'feige' is being a coward. Don't insult someone by accident!
Word Order
Remember that as an adverb, 'ängstlich' usually follows the verb.

Learners also sometimes struggle with the nuance between 'ängstlich' and 'besorgt.' While 'ängstlich' implies a sense of fear or being scared, 'besorgt' (worried/concerned) is often more intellectual or care-based. If you are worried about your grades, you are 'besorgt'; if you are scared of the exam itself, you are 'ängstlich.' Using 'ängstlich' when you mean 'besorgt' can make you sound more frightened than you actually are.

"Er ist nicht feige, er ist nur ein bisschen ängstlich in neuen Situationen."

Finally, be careful with the declension of 'ängstlich' when it's used as an attribute. It's easy to forget the endings: 'ein ängstlicher Mann' (nominative), 'eines ängstlichen Mannes' (genitive), 'einem ängstlichen Mann' (dative), 'einen ängstlichen Mann' (accusative). Mastery of these endings is what separates an A1 learner from a B1 speaker.

To truly master ängstlich, it helps to see it within its semantic field. There are several words that share similar meanings but carry different weights or nuances. For instance, furchtsam is a very close synonym but is considered more literary or old-fashioned. You might find it in a 19th-century novel, whereas 'ängstlich' is what you'll hear on the street today.

"Der furchtsame Wanderer mied den dunklen Wald."

Another related word is scheu (shy/timid). While 'ängstlich' implies fear, 'scheu' implies a lack of social confidence or a tendency to avoid contact. A 'scheues Reh' (shy deer) is not necessarily 'ängstlich' in the sense of being terrified, but it is naturally inclined to stay away from humans. Similarly, schüchtern (shy) is specifically used for social situations and is less about fear and more about modesty or lack of self-assurance.

Verzagt
Despairing or discouraged; a deeper, more heavy-hearted version of being ängstlich.
Besorgt
Worried or concerned; often used for mental preoccupation rather than visceral fear.
Panisch
Panic-stricken; a much higher intensity than ängstlich.

On the opposite end of the spectrum, we have words like mutig (brave) and tapfer (valiant). Understanding these antonyms helps define the boundaries of 'ängstlich.' A person who is 'ängstlich' lacks 'Mut' (courage). Interestingly, German also has the word beunruhigt (unsettled/restless), which is a milder form of being ängstlich, often used when one has a 'bad feeling' about something but isn't quite scared yet.

"Sie war beunruhigt, aber nicht direkt ängstlich."

By learning these related terms, you can more accurately describe the specific type of fear or hesitation you are witnessing or experiencing. Whether it's the social 'Schüchternheit,' the literary 'Furchtsamkeit,' or the everyday 'Ängstlichkeit,' having these options at your disposal makes your German much more precise and sophisticated.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Adjective declension

Prepositions with Dative (vor)

Adverbial use of adjectives

Comparison of adjectives

Subordinate clauses with 'weil' or 'obwohl'

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

1

Ich bin ängstlich.

I am anxious/scared.

Subject + Verb + Adjective.

2

Bist du ängstlich?

Are you anxious?

Question form: Verb + Subject + Adjective.

3

Das Kind ist ängstlich.

The child is scared.

Noun + Verb + Adjective.

4

Der Hund ist ängstlich.

The dog is scared.

Definite article + Noun + Verb + Adjective.

5

Ich bin nicht ängstlich.

I am not scared.

Negation with 'nicht'.

6

Sie ist ein bisschen ängstlich.

She is a little bit anxious.

Adverb 'ein bisschen' modifies the adjective.

7

Wir sind ängstlich im Dunkeln.

We are scared in the dark.

Prepositional phrase 'im Dunkeln'.

8

Warum bist du ängstlich?

Why are you anxious?

Interrogative 'Warum'.

1

Er ist ängstlich vor großen Hunden.

He is afraid of big dogs.

Preposition 'vor' + Dative.

2

Die ängstliche Katze rennt weg.

The fearful cat runs away.

Attributive adjective: Nominative feminine.

3

Ich habe einen ängstlichen Bruder.

I have a fearful brother.

Attributive adjective: Accusative masculine.

4

Sie schaut ängstlich aus dem Fenster.

She looks fearfully out of the window.

Adverbial use of 'ängstlich'.

5

Bist du ängstlich vor der Prüfung?

Are you anxious about the exam?

Preposition 'vor' + Dative.

6

Mein Vater ist weniger ängstlich als meine Mutter.

My father is less anxious than my mother.

Comparison with 'weniger... als'.

7

Das ängstliche Kind weint.

The fearful child is crying.

Attributive adjective: Nominative neuter.

8

Wir helfen dem ängstlichen Mann.

We are helping the fearful man.

Attributive adjective: Dative masculine.

1

Obwohl er ängstlich war, ging er in den Keller.

Although he was scared, he went into the basement.

Conjunction 'obwohl' with subordinate clause.

2

Sie ist ängstlicher als ihr Freund.

She is more anxious than her boyfriend.

Comparative form 'ängstlicher'.

3

Er ist am ängstlichsten, wenn er fliegen muss.

He is most anxious when he has to fly.

Superlative form 'am ängstlichsten'.

4

Ich finde seine ängstliche Art manchmal anstrengend.

I find his anxious manner tiring sometimes.

Attributive adjective in the accusative.

5

Wegen seiner ängstlichen Natur blieb er lieber zu Hause.

Because of his anxious nature, he preferred to stay home.

Genitive case after 'wegen'.

6

Sie reagierte ängstlich auf die Nachricht.

She reacted anxiously to the news.

Adverbial use with preposition 'auf'.

7

Es gibt keinen Grund, ängstlich zu sein.

There is no reason to be anxious.

Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

8

Die ängstlichen Passagiere warteten auf Informationen.

The anxious passengers waited for information.

Plural attributive adjective.

1

Die Anleger sind ängstlich wegen der wirtschaftlichen Lage.

Investors are anxious because of the economic situation.

Preposition 'wegen' + Genitive.

2

Er versuchte, seine ängstlichen Gedanken zu unterdrücken.

He tried to suppress his anxious thoughts.

Attributive adjective in the plural accusative.

3

In einer ängstlichen Gesellschaft ist Vertrauen schwer zu finden.

In an anxious society, trust is hard to find.

Prepositional phrase in the dative.

4

Sie ist nicht nur schüchtern, sondern auch sehr ängstlich.

She is not only shy, but also very anxious.

Correlative conjunction 'nicht nur... sondern auch'.

5

Der ängstliche Blick des Zeugen verunsicherte die Jury.

The witness's anxious look unsettled the jury.

Genitive noun phrase.

6

Trotz seiner ängstlichen Miene blieb er ruhig.

Despite his anxious expression, he remained calm.

Preposition 'trotz' + Genitive.

7

Man sollte ängstliche Menschen nicht verspotten.

One should not mock anxious people.

Modal verb with accusative object.

8

Das Pferd reagierte ängstlich auf den plötzlichen Lärm.

The horse reacted anxiously to the sudden noise.

Adverbial use with 'auf' + Accusative.

1

Seine ängstliche Besorgnis war völlig unbegründet.

His anxious concern was completely unfounded.

Adjective-noun combination.

2

Die ängstliche Einhaltung der Regeln behinderte den Fortschritt.

The anxious adherence to the rules hindered progress.

Nominalization and complex subject.

3

Sie pflegt einen ängstlichen Umgang mit neuen Technologien.

She maintains an anxious approach to new technologies.

Idiomatic expression 'Umgang pflegen'.

4

Die ängstliche Grundstimmung im Land war deutlich spürbar.

The underlying anxious mood in the country was clearly palpable.

Compound noun 'Grundstimmung'.

5

Er neigt dazu, in Krisenzeiten ängstlich zu reagieren.

He tends to react anxiously in times of crisis.

Verb 'neigen zu' + Infinitive clause.

6

Ihre ängstliche Zurückhaltung wurde oft als Arroganz missverstanden.

Her anxious restraint was often misunderstood as arrogance.

Passive voice construction.

7

Ein ängstlicher Charakter kann durch Therapie gestärkt werden.

An anxious character can be strengthened through therapy.

Modal passive.

8

Die ängstliche Erwartung des Schlimmsten lähmte seine Entscheidungskraft.

The anxious expectation of the worst paralyzed his decision-making power.

Complex genitive construction.

1

Die ängstliche Akribie, mit der er vorging, war beispiellos.

The anxious meticulousness with which he proceeded was unprecedented.

Relative clause with preposition.

2

In seinem Werk thematisiert der Autor die ängstliche Existenz des modernen Menschen.

In his work, the author addresses the anxious existence of modern man.

Formal literary analysis style.

3

Es war eine ängstliche Stille, die dem Sturm vorausging.

It was an anxious silence that preceded the storm.

Metaphorical usage.

4

Seine ängstliche Sorge um seinen Ruf trieb ihn in den Ruin.

His anxious concern for his reputation drove him to ruin.

Prepositional object 'um'.

5

Die ängstliche Vermeidung jeglichen Risikos ist oft das größte Risiko.

The anxious avoidance of any risk is often the greatest risk.

Philosophical statement.

6

Er beobachtete die Szene mit einer ängstlichen Faszination.

He observed the scene with an anxious fascination.

Oxymoronic pairing.

7

Die ängstliche Natur der Verhandlungen ließ kaum Raum für Kompromisse.

The anxious nature of the negotiations left little room for compromise.

Abstract noun usage.

8

Trotz der ängstlichen Vorzeichen wagten sie den Neuanfang.

Despite the anxious omens, they dared to start anew.

Plural dative after 'trotz' (in some registers) or genitive.

동의어

furchtsam bang scheu schüchtern besorgt beunruhigt verzagt kleinmütig

반의어

mutig tapfer furchtlos selbstbewusst

자주 쓰는 조합

ängstlich sein
ängstlich wirken
ängstlich reagieren
ein ängstlicher Mensch
ängstlich vor etwas sein
ängstlich schauen
sich ängstlich fühlen
ängstliche Stimmung
ängstliche Erwartung
ängstliche Miene

자주 쓰는 구문

Keine Angst!
Sei nicht so ängstlich.
Ein ängstlicher Hase sein.
Ängstlich um jemanden besorgt sein.
Vor etwas ängstlich zurückweichen.
Mit ängstlichem Blick.
Ein ängstliches Gemüt haben.
Ängstlich auf eine Antwort warten.
In ängstlicher Sorge.
Ängstlich bedacht sein auf...

자주 혼동되는 단어

Ängstlich vs eng

Ängstlich vs ernstlich

Ängstlich vs ärgerlich

관용어 및 표현

"Ein ängstlicher Hase sein (To be a scaredy-cat)."
"Sich ängstlich in sein Schneckenhaus zurückziehen (To retreat fearfully into one's shell)."
"Ängstlich wie ein aufgescheuchtes Huhn (Anxious like a startled hen)."
"Den Teufel an die Wand malen (To be overly anxious/pessimistic)."
"Bange machen gilt nicht (Don't try to scare me/No fair scaring)."
"Zittern wie Espenlaub (To shake like an aspen leaf - from fear)."
"Das Herz in die Hose rutschen (To lose one's heart/courage - to become anxious)."
"Blass vor Angst werden (To turn pale with fear)."
"Keinen Mucks tun (To be so anxious one doesn't make a sound)."
"Sich ins Hemd machen (To be very anxious/scared - informal)."

혼동하기 쉬운

Ängstlich vs

Ängstlich vs

Ängstlich vs

Ängstlich vs

Ängstlich vs

문장 패턴

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

intensity

Ängstlich is less intense than 'panisch' (panicked).

distinction

Ängstlich is about the feeling; feige is about the lack of character.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'haben' instead of 'sein'.
  • Using 'über' instead of 'vor'.
  • Forgetting adjective endings in attributive use.
  • Confusing it with 'schüchtern' (social shyness).
  • Mispronouncing the '-lich' as '-lick'.

팁

Preposition Match

Always pair 'ängstlich' with 'vor' when specifying the cause of fear. For example: 'ängstlich vor der Dunkelheit'.

Hase Metaphor

In German, a very fearful person is often called an 'Angsthase' (fear-rabbit). Use 'ängstlich' to describe them.

Soft CH

The '-lich' ending is pronounced with a soft 'ch' sound, not a hard 'k'. It's like the 'h' in 'huge'.

Adverbial Use

Use 'ängstlich' as an adverb to show, not just tell, how a character is feeling. 'Er schlich ängstlich davon'.

German Angst

Understand that 'ängstlich' can relate to the cultural concept of being very cautious and risk-averse.

Visual Link

Imagine a shivering person to remember 'ängstlich'. The word sounds a bit like 'anxious' if you squint!

Not Feige

Don't use 'ängstlich' if you mean someone is a coward; use 'feige' for that specific moral judgment.

B1 Tip

Try using the comparative 'ängstlicher' to compare your feelings in different situations.

Context Clues

When you hear 'ängstlich', look for the word 'vor' immediately after it to find the source of fear.

Stress

The stress is on the first syllable: ÄNGST-lich. Practice saying it with a sharp 'st' sound.

암기하기

어원

From Middle High German 'angestlīch', derived from the noun 'Angst'.

문화적 맥락

In German business culture, being 'ängstlich' is often seen as being 'risikoscheu' (risk-averse).

German parents often encourage children not to be 'ängstlich' to foster independence.

Being called 'ängstlich' can be slightly negative for adults, implying a lack of 'Zivilcourage' (civil courage).

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"Warst du als Kind ängstlich?"

"Bist du ängstlich, wenn du nachts allein im Wald bist?"

"Was macht dich am meisten ängstlich?"

"Sind Hunde deiner Meinung nach ängstliche Tiere?"

"Wie gehst du mit ängstlichen Menschen um?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe eine Situation, in der du sehr ängstlich warst.

Ist es besser, ängstlich oder zu mutig zu sein?

Wie hat sich deine Ängstlichkeit über die Jahre verändert?

Schreibe über einen ängstlichen Charakter in einem Buch.

Was sind die Vorteile davon, ein bisschen ängstlich zu sein?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Not necessarily. It can be a natural reaction to danger or a sign of caution. However, as a character trait, it is often seen as something to overcome.

No, that is incorrect. You must say 'Ich bin ängstlich' (I am anxious) or 'Ich habe Angst' (I have fear).

Ängstlich refers to fear or anxiety in general. Schüchtern refers specifically to being shy or reserved in social situations.

You say 'Ich bin ängstlich vor der Zukunft' or 'Ich bin besorgt wegen der Zukunft'.

Yes, it is very common to describe pets as 'ängstlich', for example, if they are afraid of fireworks.

The most common opposites are 'mutig' (brave) or 'selbstbewusst' (self-confident).

It is neutral. It can be used in both formal writing and casual conversation.

Yes, it can describe how an action is performed, e.g., 'Er klopfte ängstlich an die Tür' (He knocked fearfully on the door).

It is considered an A1/A2 word, as it describes a basic human emotion.

Yes, it is the adjective form of the noun 'Angst'.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기

셀프 테스트 180 질문

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

무료 가입하고 연습하기

관련 콘텐츠

도움이 되었나요?

댓글 (0)

로그인하여 댓글 달기
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!