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B1 adjective #19,000 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

artenarm

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 artenarm 30초 만에

설명 artenarm in your Level:

At the A1 level, you probably won't use the word 'artenarm' yourself, but you can understand it if you break it down. Think of 'viele Tiere' (many animals) and 'wenige Tiere' (few animals). 'Arten' means types of animals or plants. 'Arm' means poor, like having no money. So, 'artenarm' means a place has very few types of animals or plants. For example, a street with only concrete and no trees is 'artenarm'. It is the opposite of a big jungle with many different birds and monkeys. Even at A1, knowing that '-arm' at the end of a word means 'not much of something' is very helpful. You might know 'fettarm' for milk that has not much fat. This is the same logic.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you are learning more adjectives to describe the world around you. 'Artenarm' is a useful word when you talk about nature or your environment. You can use it to describe a garden that only has grass and no flowers. You could say: 'Mein Garten ist artenarm, ich möchte mehr Blumen pflanzen.' (My garden is species-poor, I want to plant more flowers). It is a compound word. In German, we love putting words together. 'Die Art' (the species) + 'arm' (poor). Remember that when you use it before a noun, like 'ein artenarmer Park', you need to add the correct ending. It is a good word to use in simple presentations about your hometown or the environment.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, you are expected to handle topics like the environment, climate change, and protection of nature. 'Artenarm' is a key term here. You should be able to explain why a monoculture (like a field with only one type of plant) is 'artenarm' and why that is a problem for bees. You will encounter this word in news articles about 'Insektenschutz' (insect protection) or 'Landwirtschaft' (agriculture). You should also learn the opposite word: 'artenreich'. A healthy forest is 'artenreich', but a forest destroyed by pollution becomes 'artenarm'. At this level, you can also start using the structure 'arm an Arten', which is a bit more sophisticated. For example: 'Diese Region ist sehr arm an verschiedenen Pflanzenarten.'

At the B2 level, 'artenarm' is a standard part of your vocabulary for academic and environmental discussions. You should use it to discuss the ecological consequences of urbanization and industrial farming. You might use it in a debate: 'Wir können es uns nicht leisten, dass unsere Landschaften immer artenarmer werden.' (We cannot afford for our landscapes to become increasingly species-poor). You should also be aware of the nuances between 'artenarm', 'eintönig', and 'monoton'. While 'artenarm' is a biological fact, 'eintönig' is more about the visual impression. You will see this word in scientific journals or high-level newspapers like 'Die Süddeutsche Zeitung' when they report on biodiversity loss.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you should use 'artenarm' with precision in professional or academic contexts. You might use it when discussing 'anthropogene Einflüsse' (human influences) on 'Ökosysteme' (ecosystems). You should be comfortable using it in its declined forms and in more complex sentence structures. For instance, you could talk about 'die Sukzession von einer artenarmen Pioniergesellschaft zu einem komplexen Klimaxwald' (the succession from a species-poor pioneer community to a complex climax forest). At this level, you should also understand the socio-political weight of the word in Germany, where 'Artenarmut' is a major topic in political programs regarding the 'Energiewende' and 'Agrarwende'.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, 'artenarm' is a tool for nuanced expression. You can use it metaphorically or in highly specialized scientific discourse. You might analyze how the 'Artenarmut' of a specific habitat affects its 'Resilienz' (resilience) against 'Neobiota' (invasive species). You would be expected to understand the word in the context of deep ecology or complex biological theories. You can also recognize when the word is used rhetorically in political speeches to evoke a sense of loss and urgency. Your mastery of the word includes knowing its rare comparative 'artenärmer' and being able to substitute it with high-level synonyms like 'depauperiert' (depauperate) in a biological thesis.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

artenarm 30초 만에

Artenarm describes ecosystems with very few different species of plants and animals.
It is a compound of 'Arten' (species) and 'arm' (poor/low).
Commonly used in environmental science and news about biodiversity loss.
The direct antonym is 'artenreich' (rich in species).

The German adjective artenarm is a compound word formed from Arten (species/types) and arm (poor). In an ecological and biological context, it describes an environment, ecosystem, or habitat that lacks diversity in its flora and fauna. While the word 'poor' in English often relates to financial status, in German, the suffix -arm is frequently used to denote a deficiency or low concentration of a specific quality or substance. Therefore, artenarm literally translates to 'species-poor' or 'low in species diversity.'

Ecological Context: This term is most frequently encountered in scientific reports, nature documentaries, and environmental discussions. It describes habitats like monocultures (e.g., a cornfield) or extreme environments (e.g., high-altitude peaks) where only a few specialized species can survive.
Negative Connotation: In modern environmental discourse, being artenarm is usually seen as a negative trait, suggesting an ecosystem is unhealthy, fragile, or degraded by human intervention like over-farming or pollution.

Eine Monokultur aus Fichten ist im Vergleich zu einem Mischwald sehr artenarm.

Understanding this word requires recognizing the German penchant for creating descriptive compounds. If you know that die Art means 'the species' and arm means 'poor', the meaning becomes instantly transparent. This logic applies to many other words like fettarm (low-fat), sauerstoffarm (low-oxygen), or wasserarm (arid/water-poor). When scientists talk about the 'Insektensterben' (insect die-off), they often warn that our landscapes are becoming increasingly artenarm, which threatens the stability of the entire food chain.

Durch den Einsatz von Pestiziden wurde die einst blühende Wiese leider völlig artenarm.

In a broader sense, though less common, the word can be used metaphorically to describe a collection or a group that lacks variety. For instance, a very limited menu or a repetitive music playlist might be jokingly called artenarm, though eintönig (monotonous) or einseitig (one-sided) are more standard choices for non-biological contexts. Historically, the word gained prominence during the rise of the green movement in Germany in the 1970s and 80s, as the public became more aware of the loss of biodiversity due to industrialization. Today, it is a staple of climate change reporting.

Scientific Usage: In biology, an 'artenarme Biozönose' refers to a community where few species interact, often making it more susceptible to external shocks like disease or temperature changes.

Wüsten sind zwar artenarm, aber die dort lebenden Organismen sind extrem spezialisiert.

Using artenarm correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective. It can be used predicatively (after a verb like 'to be') or attributively (before a noun, where it must take the appropriate adjective ending). Because it is a descriptive term for ecosystems, it is almost always paired with nouns like Wald, Wiese, Lebensraum, or Gewässer.

Der See ist aufgrund der Verschmutzung sehr artenarm geworden.

In the sentence above, artenarm functions as the complement of the subject. If we use it before a noun, we must decline it. For example: "Wir müssen diesen artenarmen Lebensraum schützen" (We must protect this species-poor habitat). Here, it takes the -en ending because it follows a demonstrative pronoun in the accusative masculine case. Mastering these endings is key for B1 learners.

Comparative and Superlative: While you can technically say 'artenärmer' or 'am artenärmsten', these are relatively rare. Usually, speakers prefer to use 'noch weniger Arten' or 'die geringste Artenvielfalt'. However, in scientific comparisons, you might see: 'Die Arktis ist artenärmer als der tropische Regenwald.'

When discussing urban planning, you might hear activists complain about artenarme Schottergärten (gravel gardens). These are modern front yards filled with stones instead of plants, which provide no food for bees or birds. This is a very common contemporary use of the word in German news and social media.

Viele moderne Gärten sind leider extrem artenarm und bieten Insekten keine Nahrung.

One should also note the prepositional use. While artenarm is a standalone adjective, you can also say arm an Arten. This is slightly more formal and emphasizes the 'poverty' aspect. "Dieses Gebiet ist arm an seltenen Arten" (This area is poor in rare species). This structure is useful if you want to vary your sentence patterns in a B2 or C1 exam.

Im Vergleich zu einem Urwald ist ein Wirtschaftswald oft artenarm.

Finally, remember that artenarm is an absolute concept in some contexts but relative in others. A desert is naturally artenarm, and that is its natural state. A rainforest becoming artenarm, however, is a sign of ecological disaster. Context defines whether the word is a neutral description or a sharp criticism.

Common Noun Pairings: - artenarme Fauna (species-poor fauna)
- artenarme Flora (species-poor flora)
- artenarme Vegetation (sparse/low-diversity vegetation)
- artenarme Monokulturen (low-diversity monocultures)

If you are watching the German news (like Tagesschau) or reading a newspaper like Die Zeit, you will encounter artenarm whenever the topic turns to the environment. Germany has a very active environmentalist culture, and the state of the forests and fields is a constant point of political debate. You will hear politicians argue about how to make German agriculture less artenarm by reducing pesticide use.

Wissenschaftler warnen: Unsere Agrarlandschaften werden immer artenarmer.

In schools and universities, especially in biology or geography classes, this is a technical term. Students learn about Sukzession (ecological succession) and how certain stages of a forest's life are more artenreich while others might be more artenarm. If you are visiting a National Park in Germany, like the Bayerischer Wald, the information plaques will often compare the artenarme managed forests of the past with the artenreiche wild forests of today.

Documentaries: Narrators in nature films often use this word to set the scene. "In dieser artenarmen Region überleben nur die Stärksten" (In this species-poor region, only the strongest survive).

Another place you will hear this word is in local city council meetings. There is a growing movement in Germany to ban 'Schottergärten' (gravel gardens). Neighbors might complain that a new modern house has a garden that is ökologisch artenarm and 'hässlich' (ugly). Here, the word moves from scientific biology into everyday social judgment.

Der Stadtrat diskutiert über Maßnahmen gegen artenarme Steingärten in Wohngebieten.

If you enjoy gardening or visiting garden centers (Baumärkte) in Germany, you'll see seeds labeled as 'Bienenweide' (bee pasture). The marketing will often explain that traditional lawns are artenarm and that these seeds will help make your garden more artenreich. It is a word that connects the high-level climate crisis to the dirt in your own backyard.

Podcast Topics: Environmental podcasts like 'Terra X' or 'Quarks' frequently use 'artenarm' when discussing the 'Massenaussterben' (mass extinction) and how human activity creates 'biologische Wüsten' (biological deserts).

Ein gepflegter Rasen mag ordentlich aussehen, ist aber ökologisch gesehen extrem artenarm.

The most frequent mistake learners make with artenarm is confusing it with other words meaning 'poor' or 'simple'. It is important to remember that artenarm is strictly about the variety of species. You cannot use it to say a person is poor (arm) or that a task is simple (einfach).

Confusion with 'einfach': Learners sometimes think 'artenarm' means 'simple' because a simple ecosystem has fewer species. However, 'artenarm' is a quantitative biological term, while 'einfach' is a qualitative general term. Don't call a simple explanation 'artenarm'.

Another error involves the plural. Since the first part of the compound is Arten (plural of Art), some learners try to singularize it to 'artarm'. This is incorrect. The compound is fixed as artenarm. Even if a place only lacks one specific type of species, the word remains plural in its construction.

Falsch: Das ist ein artarmer Wald.
Richtig: Das ist ein artenarmer Wald.

A stylistic mistake is overusing the word in informal conversation. While it is perfectly understood, using artenarm to describe your boring dinner party would be seen as a very nerdy joke. In casual settings, use langweilig (boring) or eintönig (monotonous).

Learners also struggle with the declension. Because artenarm ends in a consonant, it follows standard adjective rules. However, because it's a longer word, students often forget to add the ending at the very end of the compound. Ensure you say "ein artenarmes Gebiet" and not just "ein artenarm Gebiet".

Manche Leute denken, die Tiefsee sei artenarm, aber das stimmt nicht.

Preposition Pitfall: If you use the alternative 'arm an...', remember it always takes the dative. 'Arm an Arten'. Forgetting the 'n' in the dative plural is a common B1-level mistake.

To truly master German, you need to know when to use artenarm and when a synonym might be more appropriate. While artenarm is specific to biology, other words cover the general concept of 'lacking variety'.

Artenarm vs. Eintönig: 'Artenarm' is scientific and objective. 'Eintönig' means 'monotonous' or 'dull'. You can call a landscape 'eintönig' if it looks the same everywhere, but 'artenarm' implies a lack of biological diversity that might not be visible to the naked eye.
Artenarm vs. Monoton: 'Monoton' is often used in technical or musical contexts. In ecology, a 'monotone' forest is one where all trees are the same age and species. This is a synonym for an 'artenarmer Wald'.
Artenarm vs. Verarmt: 'Verarmt' means 'impoverished'. If an ecosystem was once rich but is now poor, scientists call it 'biologisch verarmt'. This implies a process of loss, whereas 'artenarm' can just be a description of a natural state (like a desert).

Die industrielle Landwirtschaft führt zu einer verarmten und artenarmen Landschaft.

If you want to sound more academic, you could use phrases like "geringe Biodiversität" (low biodiversity) or "geringer Artenreichtum" (low species richness). These are nouns and require different sentence structures, but they are very common in written reports.

In a more casual or literary sense, you might use karg (barren/sparse). A karge Landschaft is one with very little life, usually due to harsh weather or poor soil. While artenarm focus on the number of species, karg focuses on the visual emptiness and struggle for survival.

Die Hochalpen sind eine karge und artenarme Umgebung.

Summary of Alternatives: 1. **Einförmig**: Uniform/Samey.
2. **Speziesarm**: A more Latinate synonym, very rare.
3. **Einseitig**: One-sided (used for diets or opinions).
4. **Öd**: Desolate/empty.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The suffix '-arm' is one of the most productive in German for creating 'low-something' adjectives, making it a favorite for marketing (e.g., 'fettarm' milk) and science.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈaːtn̩ˌaːm/

US /ˈɑːrtn̩ˌɑːrm/

Primary stress on the first syllable (AR-ten-arm).

라임이 맞는 단어

schadstoffarm fettarm salzarm wasserarm reizarm eisenarm kalorienarm sauerstoffarm

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'arm' like the English 'arm' (with a flat 'a'). In German, it's an open 'ah' sound.
Forgetting the 'n' in the middle: 'art-arm'.
Over-emphasizing the 'en'—it should be very short.
Stress on the second word 'arm'.
Confusing the 'a' sound in 'Arten' with the 'a' in 'Apfel'.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'Art' and 'arm'.

쓰기 4/5

Requires correct adjective endings in complex sentences.

말하기 4/5

Pronunciation of 'rt' and 'n' can be tricky for beginners.

듣기 3/5

Very clear in documentaries and news.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

die Art arm der Wald viele wenig

다음에 배울 것

artenreich die Biodiversität die Monokultur der Umweltschutz das Ökosystem

고급

die Biozönose die Sukzession anthropogen resilient degradiert

알아야 할 문법

Adjective Compounds

Nomen + Adjektiv (Arten + arm)

Adjective Declension

ein artenarmER Wald

Suffix -arm

fettarm, salzarm, wasserarm

Dative Plural with 'an'

arm an Arten (plus -n)

Comparative of multi-syllable adjectives

artenarmer (usually no umlaut)

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

Die Wüste ist artenarm.

The desert is species-poor.

Simple predicative use of the adjective.

Hier gibt es wenige Blumen, es ist artenarm.

There are few flowers here, it is species-poor.

Explanation of the state using 'es ist'.

Ein Park ohne Bäume ist artenarm.

A park without trees is species-poor.

Using 'ohne' to show lack of variety.

Ist der Wald artenarm?

Is the forest species-poor?

Simple question structure.

Der Garten ist nicht artenarm, er ist schön.

The garden is not species-poor, it is beautiful.

Negation with 'nicht'.

Das Feld ist artenarm.

The field is species-poor.

Subject-Verb-Adjective.

Wenig Tiere bedeutet artenarm.

Few animals means species-poor.

Defining the word simply.

Ich sehe ein artenarmes Land.

I see a species-poor land.

Attributive use with neuter ending -es.

In der Stadt sind viele Orte artenarm.

In the city, many places are species-poor.

Plural subject with 'sind'.

Ein artenarmer Garten braucht mehr Pflanzen.

A species-poor garden needs more plants.

Attributive use with masculine ending -er.

Wir finden diese Wiese zu artenarm.

We find this meadow too species-poor.

Using 'zu' (too) for emphasis.

Warum ist dieser See so artenarm?

Why is this lake so species-poor?

Question with 'warum'.

Früher war der Wald nicht so artenarm.

In the past, the forest was not so species-poor.

Past tense with 'war'.

Artenarme Gebiete sind oft langweilig.

Species-poor areas are often boring.

Plural adjective ending -e.

Ich lerne das Wort artenarm heute.

I am learning the word species-poor today.

Using the word as a direct object (noun-like).

Können wir einen artenarmen Ort schöner machen?

Can we make a species-poor place more beautiful?

Accusative masculine ending -en.

Monokulturen in der Landwirtschaft sind extrem artenarm.

Monocultures in agriculture are extremely species-poor.

Use of technical terms like 'Monokultur'.

Durch Pestizide wird die Umwelt leider artenarm.

Unfortunately, the environment becomes species-poor due to pesticides.

Causal relationship with 'durch'.

Ein artenarmer Lebensraum bietet Tieren keinen Schutz.

A species-poor habitat offers animals no protection.

Attributive use in a complex sentence.

Umweltschützer kämpfen gegen artenarme Schottergärten.

Environmentalists fight against species-poor gravel gardens.

Preposition 'gegen' + accusative plural.

Der Bericht zeigt, dass der Fluss artenarm ist.

The report shows that the river is species-poor.

Subordinate clause with 'dass'.

Wenn es nicht regnet, wird die Landschaft artenarm.

If it doesn't rain, the landscape becomes species-poor.

Conditional 'wenn' clause.

Wir müssen verhindern, dass unsere Wälder artenarm werden.

We must prevent our forests from becoming species-poor.

Infinitive construction with 'verhindern'.

Diese Region ist bekannt für ihre artenarme Flora.

This region is known for its species-poor flora.

Adjective ending -e with feminine 'Flora'.

Die biologische Vielfalt schwindet, und die Gebiete werden artenarmer.

Biodiversity is vanishing, and the areas are becoming more species-poor.

Use of comparative 'artenarmer'.

Artenarme Ökosysteme sind weniger resilient gegenüber Klimaveränderungen.

Species-poor ecosystems are less resilient to climate changes.

Technical term 'resilient'.

In artenarmen Wäldern verbreiten sich Schädlinge viel schneller.

Pests spread much faster in species-poor forests.

Dative plural ending -en.

Die Studie untersucht die Folgen einer artenarmen Landwirtschaft.

The study examines the consequences of species-poor agriculture.

Genitive feminine ending -en.

Obwohl das Gebiet artenarm ist, beherbergt es seltene Spezialisten.

Although the area is species-poor, it hosts rare specialists.

Concessive 'obwohl' clause.

Eine artenarme Umgebung kann sich negativ auf die Psyche auswirken.

A species-poor environment can have a negative effect on the psyche.

Reflexive verb 'sich auswirken'.

Städte versuchen, ihre artenarmen Grünflächen aufzuwerten.

Cities are trying to upgrade their species-poor green spaces.

Infinitive with 'zu'.

Der See ist so artenarm, dass kaum noch Fische darin überleben.

The lake is so species-poor that hardly any fish survive in it.

Consecutive 'so... dass' clause.

Die Intensivierung der Nutzung führt unweigerlich zu artenarmen Biozönosen.

The intensification of land use inevitably leads to species-poor biocenoses.

High-level vocabulary like 'Biozönose'.

Man muss zwischen natürlich artenarmen und degradierten Räumen differenzieren.

One must differentiate between naturally species-poor and degraded spaces.

Modal verb 'muss' with 'differenzieren'.

Die Monotonie artenarmer Forste ist ein Resultat forstwirtschaftlicher Fehlentscheidungen.

The monotony of species-poor forests is a result of forestry miscalculations.

Genitive plural construction.

Artenarme Habitate weisen oft eine hohe Dominanz einzelner Spezies auf.

Species-poor habitats often show a high dominance of individual species.

Separable verb 'aufweisen'.

Die Renaturierung zielt darauf ab, artenarme Flächen wieder zu beleben.

Renaturation aims to revitalize species-poor areas.

Prepositional object 'darauf ab'.

In einer artenarmen Welt verlieren wir wichtige Ökosystemdienstleistungen.

In a species-poor world, we lose important ecosystem services.

Dative feminine ending -en.

Kritiker bemängeln die artenarme Gestaltung moderner Stadtviertel.

Critics complain about the species-poor design of modern city districts.

Verb 'bemängeln' for formal criticism.

Trotz der artenarmen Vegetation ist die ökologische Nische besetzt.

Despite the species-poor vegetation, the ecological niche is occupied.

Preposition 'trotz' + genitive.

Die anthropogene Nivellierung der Landschaft resultiert in artenarmen Habitaten.

The anthropogenic leveling of the landscape results in species-poor habitats.

Academic terms like 'anthropogen' and 'Nivellierung'.

Artenarme Systeme sind anfällig für trophische Kaskaden.

Species-poor systems are susceptible to trophic cascades.

Specialized ecological terminology.

Es gilt, die schleichende Transformation hin zu artenarmen Landschaften zu stoppen.

It is essential to stop the creeping transformation toward species-poor landscapes.

Fixed expression 'Es gilt'.

Die Reduktion auf artenarme Bestände gefährdet die genetische Variabilität.

The reduction to species-poor stands endangers genetic variability.

Abstract noun-heavy style.

In artenarmen Milieus fehlt oft die notwendige biotische Interaktion.

In species-poor environments, necessary biotic interaction is often missing.

Dative plural with 'in'.

Die ökologische Armut artenarmer Regionen korreliert oft mit ökonomischer Ausbeutung.

The ecological poverty of species-poor regions often correlates with economic exploitation.

Complex correlation structure.

Man kann die Ästhetik des artenarmen Hochgebirges nicht mit der des Urwaldes vergleichen.

One cannot compare the aesthetics of the species-poor high mountains with those of the primeval forest.

Genitive with demonstrative 'der'.

Artenarme Agrarsteppen sind das Mahnmal einer fehlgeleiteten Politik.

Species-poor agricultural steppes are the memorial of a misguided policy.

Metaphorical use of 'Mahnmal'.

자주 쓰는 조합

artenarme Wiese

artenarmer Wald

artenarmer Lebensraum

extrem artenarm

ökologisch artenarm

artenarme Fauna

artenarme Flora

natürlich artenarm

zunehmend artenarm

artenarme Monokultur

자주 쓰는 구문

arm an Arten sein

— To be poor in species. A more formal way to express the same concept.

Dieser See ist arm an Arten.

artenarm und eintönig

— Species-poor and monotonous. Often used together to describe boring landscapes.

Die Agrarlandschaft ist oft artenarm und eintönig.

ökologische Artenarmut

— Ecological species-poverty. The noun form of the concept.

Wir müssen die Artenarmut bekämpfen.

artenarme Steingärten

— Species-poor stone gardens. A hot topic in German urban planning.

Immer mehr Städte verbieten artenarme Steingärten.

biologisch artenarm

— Biologically species-poor. Adds scientific weight.

Der Boden ist biologisch artenarm.

von Natur aus artenarm

— Naturally species-poor. Distinguishes from human-caused damage.

Einige Inseln sind von Natur aus artenarm.

artenarme Rasenflächen

— Species-poor lawn areas. Refers to standard green grass lawns.

Verwandeln Sie artenarme Rasenflächen in Blumenwiesen.

artenarme Umwelt

— Species-poor environment. General term for degraded nature.

Kinder wachsen oft in einer artenarmen Umwelt auf.

artenarme Bestände

— Species-poor stocks/stands. Used in forestry or fishing.

Artenarme Bestände sind anfällig für Viren.

artenarme Vegetation

— Species-poor vegetation. Standard botanical description.

Die artenarme Vegetation deutet auf Nährstoffmangel hin.

자주 혼동되는 단어

artenarm vs arm

Don't confuse with financial poverty. 'Artenarm' is only about species.

artenarm vs einfach

'Einfach' means simple. A simple system is 'einfach', but 'artenarm' is the correct biological term.

artenarm vs leer

'Leer' means empty. A forest can be artenarm but still full of many individual trees.

관용어 및 표현

"Eine biologische Wüste"

— A biological desert. Used to describe an extremely artenarm area.

Dieser Park ist eine biologische Wüste.

metaphorical

"Grüne Hölle"

— Green hell. Usually means lush jungle, but sometimes used ironically for artenarm monocultures.

Diese Fichtenplantage ist eine grüne Hölle ohne Leben.

informal

"Stumm wie ein artenarmer Wald"

— Silent as a species-poor forest. (Not a standard idiom, but a common literary comparison).

Es war stumm wie in einem artenarmen Wald.

literary

"Armutzeugnis für die Natur"

— A poor reflection on nature. Used when humans make a place artenarm.

Dieser Schottergarten ist ein Armutzeugnis.

idiomatic

"Ein Grab für die Vielfalt"

— A grave for diversity. Used for highly polluted or paved areas.

Die Autobahn ist ein Grab für die Vielfalt.

rhetorical

"Natur aus zweiter Hand"

— Second-hand nature. Refers to man-made, often artenarm landscapes.

Das ist nur Natur aus zweiter Hand.

critical

"Betonwüste"

— Concrete desert. The ultimate artenarm environment.

Wir leben in einer Betonwüste.

common

"Einseitige Kost für Bienen"

— One-sided diet for bees. Describes artenarm areas from an insect's view.

Rapsfelder bieten nur einseitige Kost.

journalistic

"Tote Hose in der Natur"

— Nothing going on in nature. Informal way to say it's artenarm.

Hier ist tote Hose, kein einziger Vogel!

slang

"Die Natur platt machen"

— To flatten nature. Resulting in an artenarm state.

Sie haben für den Parkplatz die ganze Natur platt gemacht.

informal

혼동하기 쉬운

artenarm vs fettarm

Same suffix.

Fettarm is for food (low fat), artenarm is for nature (low species).

Ich trinke fettarme Milch, während ich über artenarme Wälder lese.

artenarm vs eintönig

Similar meaning.

Eintönig is subjective (monotonous), artenarm is objective (few species).

Die Fahrt durch die artenarme Steppe war sehr eintönig.

artenarm vs karg

Describes empty places.

Karg focuses on lack of nutrients/growth, artenarm on lack of variety.

Der karge Boden macht das Land artenarm.

artenarm vs verarmt

Past participle.

Verarmt implies it was once rich, artenarm can be natural.

Die verarmte Wiese ist jetzt sehr artenarm.

artenarm vs artarm

Incorrect spelling.

Artarm does not exist; the plural 'Arten' must be used.

Sag nicht artarm, sag artenarm!

문장 패턴

Der [Nomen] ist artenarm.

Der See ist artenarm.

Wegen [Genitiv] ist das Gebiet artenarm.

Wegen der Hitze ist das Gebiet artenarm.

Ein artenarmer [Nomen] hat [wenig/keine] [Nomen].

Ein artenarmer Wald hat keine Vögel.

Es wird davor gewarnt, dass [Nomen] artenarm wird.

Es wird davor gewarnt, dass der Ozean artenarm wird.

Im Vergleich zu [Dativ] ist [Nominativ] artenarm.

Im Vergleich zum Regenwald ist die Tundra artenarm.

Die [Nomen] resultiert in einer artenarmen [Nomen].

Die Monokultur resultiert in einer artenarmen Umwelt.

Obwohl [Nebensatz], bleibt die Region artenarm.

Obwohl es regnet, bleibt die Region artenarm.

Die Artenarmut von [Genitiv] korreliert mit [Dativ].

Die Artenarmut des Bodens korreliert mit dem Einsatz von Chemie.

어휘 가족

명사

die Artenarmut

die Art

die Artenvielfalt

der Artenreichtum

동사

verarmen

형용사

artenreich

artig

arm

ärmlich

사용법

frequency

High in scientific and environmental contexts; low in general daily chat.

자주 하는 실수

Das ist ein artarm Wald. → Das ist ein artenarmer Wald.
Missing the 'en' and the adjective ending 'er'.
Die Wiese ist armen an Arten. → Die Wiese ist arm an Arten.
'Arm' is the adjective; 'armen' is only for declension.
Ich bin artenarm. → Ich bin arm.
You are not an ecosystem. Use 'arm' for financial status.
Artenarm Gärten sind hässlich. → Artenarme Gärten sind hässlich.
Missing the plural adjective ending -e.
Ein artenarmerer Wald. → Ein artenarmer Wald.
Don't confuse the comparative with the base form + ending.

팁

Adjective Endings

Remember to add -er, -e, -es, or -en depending on the noun it describes. 'Ein artenarmer Wald' vs 'Eine artenarme Wiese'.

The -arm Suffix

Learn other words with -arm like 'fettarm' or 'wasserarm' to understand the pattern.

Environmentalism

Use this word when talking to Germans about nature; they value biodiversity highly.

B1/B2 Exams

This is a great 'bonus' word for essays about the climate or agriculture.

Contrast

Always pair it with 'artenreich' in your mind to remember the meaning.

Compound Power

German loves compounds. 'Artenarm' is a perfect example of two words making one specific meaning.

Documentaries

Watch 'Terra X' on YouTube; you will hear this word often.

Not for Money

Never use 'artenarm' to mean someone has no money. Use 'arm'.

The Visual

Picture a 'poor' (arm) list of 'species' (Arten).

Root Words

Art = Species. Arm = Poor. Species-poor. Simple!

암기하기

기억법

Think of an 'ARM' that has no 'ART' (species) on it. It's a 'poor' arm. Arten + arm.

시각적 연상

Imagine a bright green field that only has one single plastic flower. It looks 'poor' because there is no variety. That is artenarm.

Word Web

Biologie Natur Wenig Arten Wald Wiese Schutz Umwelt

챌린지

Try to find three places in your neighborhood today that are 'artenarm' and three that are 'artenreich'. Describe them in German.

어원

A modern German compound noun. 'Art' comes from Middle High German 'art' (innate manner, nature, race), from Old High German 'art'. 'Arm' comes from Old High German 'arm', sharing roots with English 'arm' (the limb) but developing the meaning of 'poor' separately in Germanic languages.

원래 의미: Poor in types or species.

Germanic

문화적 맥락

The word is neutral but often carries a negative weight in environmental discussions. Be careful not to use it to describe human cultures, as that could sound like social Darwinism.

English speakers might say 'low in biodiversity' or 'species-poor', but 'artenarm' is much more common in everyday German news than its English equivalents are in UK/US news.

NABU campaigns against 'Gärten des Grauens' (Gardens of Horror/artenarm gardens). Scientific reports on the 'Insektensterben' in the Krefeld study. Documentaries by Sir David Attenborough (translated into German).

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Biology Class

Was bedeutet artenarm?
Ein artenarmes Ökosystem
Geringe Vielfalt
Nahrungsnetze

News/Politics

Gegen Artenarmut kämpfen
Landwirtschaftliche Monokulturen
Insekten schützen
Klimawandel

Gardening

Keinen Schottergarten anlegen
Mehr Blumen pflanzen
Bienenfreundlich
Rasen ist artenarm

Travel/Hiking

Eine karge Gegend
Wenig Tiere gesehen
Eintöniger Weg
Naturschutzgebiet

Documentaries

Nur wenige Spezies
Überlebenskampf
Extreme Bedingungen
Artenarmer Lebensraum

대화 시작하기

"Findest du, dass moderne Gärten zu artenarm sind?"

"Warum sind Monokulturen in der Landwirtschaft so artenarm?"

"Was kann man tun, um eine artenarme Wiese wieder lebendig zu machen?"

"Ist ein artenarmer Wald weniger wert als ein artenreicher?"

"Hast du schon einmal einen Schottergarten gesehen? Findest du ihn artenarm?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe einen Ort in deiner Nähe, der sehr artenarm ist. Warum ist das so?

Wie würde eine Welt aussehen, die völlig artenarm ist? Schreibe eine kurze Geschichte.

Warum ist es für uns Menschen wichtig, dass die Natur nicht artenarm wird?

Vergleiche einen Stadtpark mit einem echten Wald. Welcher ist artenarmer?

Was ist dein Lieblings-Lebensraum? Ist er artenreich oder artenarm?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Usually yes, in environmental contexts, it implies a lack of health. However, in nature (like a desert), it can be a neutral description of a natural state.

'Artenarm' is a biological fact about the number of species. 'Eintönig' is how you feel about it (boring, repetitive). A forest of 1 million identical trees is artenarm and eintönig.

No. It is strictly for biology and ecosystems. For people, use 'arm' (poor) or 'einfältig' (simple-minded).

Yes, 'die Artenarmut'. For example: 'Die Artenarmut in unseren Städten nimmt zu.'

It is very quick, almost like 'art-n-arm'. Don't say 'ar-TEN-arm' with a loud 'TEN'.

Yes, especially 'Schottergärten' (stone gardens) or lawns with only one type of grass are considered artenarm.

It is always 'artenarm'. The first word is 'Arten' (plural).

The most common opposite is 'artenreich'.

Yes, it is a typical B1/B2 word used in environmental topics.

Yes, that is a more formal and slightly more poetic way to say the same thing.

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