breiter 30초 만에
- Breiter means wider.
- It's the comparative form of 'breit' (wide).
- Used to compare width.
- Often paired with 'als' (than).
Understanding "breiter"
The German word "breiter" is the comparative form of the adjective "breit," which means "wide." Therefore, "breiter" translates directly to "wider." This word is used when you want to compare the width of two or more things, indicating that one is more expansive or broader than another. It's a fundamental adjective used in everyday descriptions of physical spaces, objects, and even abstract concepts when comparing their extent.
You'll encounter "breiter" in a multitude of contexts. For instance, when discussing roads, rivers, or rooms, you might say that one is "breiter" than another. It can also apply to objects like tables, doors, or even clothing. Beyond the literal, "breiter" can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe something that is more comprehensive or encompassing, though this is less common at the A2 CEFR level. The key is that it always implies a comparison of width or extent.
- Usage Contexts
- Comparing the dimensions of physical objects (e.g., a table, a road, a river).
- Describing spaces (e.g., a room, a hallway, a field).
- Referring to measurements or sizes where width is a key factor.
Die neue Straße ist breiter als die alte.
Understanding the comparative nature of "breiter" is crucial. It always implies a comparison. You are not just saying something is wide; you are saying it is *more* wide than something else. This is a common structure in many languages, and "breiter" fits this pattern perfectly in German. Pay attention to the structure of sentences where "breiter" is used, as it often involves a comparison with "als" (than).
Consider the following scenarios: You are looking at two rivers, and one has a larger expanse of water. You would say, "Dieser Fluss ist breiter." Or perhaps you are comparing two desks, and one takes up more space horizontally. You might remark, "Dieser Schreibtisch ist breiter." The word "breiter" is indispensable for making these kinds of comparative statements about width.
- Key Concept
- "Breiter" is the comparative form of "breit" (wide), meaning "wider." It is used to compare the width of two or more things.
When learning "breiter," it's beneficial to practice using it in sentences that mirror common situations. Think about objects in your home, places you visit, or routes you take. Comparing the width of these elements will help solidify your understanding and usage of this adjective. The more you use it in context, the more natural it will become.
Der Gang ist breiter geworden.
Mastering "breiter" will enhance your ability to describe spatial relationships and make comparisons in German. It's a building block for more complex descriptions and will be frequently encountered in your German learning journey.
- Example Scenario
- Imagine you are describing two pieces of fabric. If one piece has more material across its width than the other, you would say: "Dieses Stück Stoff ist breiter." This simple comparison is made possible by using the comparative adjective.
Constructing Sentences with "breiter"
Using "breiter" correctly in German sentences primarily involves understanding its role as a comparative adjective. It modifies nouns, indicating that they are wider than something else. The most common structure involves the conjunction "als" (than) to introduce the item of comparison. This pattern is fundamental for making direct comparisons of width.
A typical sentence structure would be: [Subject] + [Verb] + breiter + als + [Object of Comparison]. For instance, "Der Fluss ist breiter als der Bach." (The river is wider than the stream.) This straightforward construction is prevalent in everyday German.
- Basic Comparative Structure
- Subject + Verb + breiter + als + Object of Comparison.
Beyond direct comparisons, "breiter" can also be used with verbs that indicate a change or development, such as "werden" (to become). In these cases, "breiter" describes the resulting state of being wider. For example, "Die Straße wird breiter." (The road is becoming wider.) This highlights a progression in width.
Dieser Tisch ist breiter als mein alter Tisch.
Let's explore more sentence patterns. "Breiter" can also appear in sentences where the comparison is implied or understood from context. For instance, if you are discussing a new construction project, you might say, "Das neue Gebäude ist breiter." The listener would understand that it's wider than the previous structure or perhaps a standard size.
- Sentences with "werden"
- Der Flussarm wird mit jedem Jahr breiter.
- Die Lücke zwischen den Bäumen wird breiter.
It is also possible to use "breiter" in more complex sentence structures, such as subordinate clauses. For example, "Ich habe ein Buch gekauft, das breiter ist als mein altes." (I bought a book that is wider than my old one.) Here, "breiter" functions within a relative clause.
Der neue Reifen ist breiter.
To truly master "breiter," practice creating your own sentences. Compare the width of objects around you, describe changes in size, and try to incorporate "als" in your comparisons. The more you actively use "breiter" in varied sentence structures, the more confident you will become.
- Adjectival Phrase Usage
- Dieses Bett ist breiter als das andere.
Real-World Encounters with "breiter"
The word "breiter" is a common adjective used in everyday German conversations and media. You will frequently hear it in situations where people are describing physical spaces, objects, or making comparisons about size and dimension. Its prevalence makes it an essential word for learners aiming for fluency, especially at the A2 level and beyond.
One of the most common places you'll hear "breiter" is in discussions about travel and geography. When people talk about roads, rivers, or even city streets, they often use "breiter" to compare their widths. For example, a tourist might comment, "Die Hauptstraße hier ist breiter als die in meiner Heimatstadt." (The main street here is wider than the one in my hometown.) Similarly, when discussing natural landscapes, someone might say, "Dieser Flussabschnitt ist breiter." (This section of the river is wider.)
- Travel and Geography
- Describing roads, rivers, and landscapes.
In domestic and shopping contexts, "breiter" also appears frequently. When people are furnishing a home, shopping for furniture, or discussing renovations, the width of items is often a key consideration. You might overhear a conversation like: "Wir brauchen ein Sofa, das breiter ist, damit alle draufpassen." (We need a sofa that is wider so that everyone fits on it.) Or when comparing two doors: "Diese Tür ist breiter als die andere, das ist gut." (This door is wider than the other one, that's good.)
Das Bett ist breiter als erwartet.
In media, "breiter" can be found in various forms. News reports might discuss the widening of roads or the expansion of a building. Documentaries about nature could describe a river becoming "breiter" as it flows towards the sea. Even in fictional dialogues, characters might use "breiter" to describe their surroundings or objects they interact with. For instance, in a film, a character might say, "Dieser Korridor ist viel breiter." (This corridor is much wider.)
- Home and Shopping
- Discussing furniture, room dimensions, and renovations.
When learning German, actively seeking out examples of "breiter" in authentic materials like German podcasts, YouTube videos, or simple news articles can greatly enhance comprehension. Pay attention to the context in which it's used to understand the nuances of its application. You'll find it's a very practical and frequently used word.
Der neue Fernseher ist breiter als der alte.
In summary, "breiter" is a versatile comparative adjective that you will encounter in numerous everyday situations, from discussing geography and travel to furnishing homes and understanding media content. Its frequent use makes it a high-priority word for German learners.
- Everyday Conversations
- Used when comparing the dimensions of common objects and spaces.
Avoiding Pitfalls with "breiter"
While "breiter" is a straightforward comparative adjective, learners can sometimes make mistakes, particularly concerning its usage in comparison and its grammatical form. Understanding these common errors can help you use the word more accurately and confidently.
One frequent mistake is forgetting to use the comparative structure correctly. Learners might simply say "Der Tisch ist breiter" without a clear comparison, or they might omit the conjunction "als" (than) when one is needed. For example, saying "Der Tisch ist breiter mein alter Tisch" instead of "Der Tisch ist breiter als mein alter Tisch." The "als" is crucial for making an explicit comparison.
- Missing Comparison Element
- Forgetting to use "als" when comparing two things.
Another common error relates to the base form of the adjective. Learners might mistakenly use the superlative form or the positive form when the comparative is required. For instance, saying "Der Tisch ist am breitesten" (the widest) when they mean "Der Tisch ist breiter" (wider). It's essential to choose the correct comparative form based on whether you are comparing two items or more than two.
Falsch: Die Straße ist breiter mein Haus.
Richtig: Die Straße ist breiter als mein Haus.
A less frequent but still possible mistake is related to the declension of "breiter" when it precedes a noun. While "breiter" is often used predicatively (after the verb), if it functions as an attributive adjective (directly before the noun), it must agree with the noun in gender, number, and case. For example, "ein breiterer Fluss" (a wider river). Learners might incorrectly use "breiter" in such cases, for instance, "ein breiter Fluss."
- Incorrect Adjective Form
- Using the positive form "breit" or the superlative "am breitesten" when the comparative "breiter" is needed.
Finally, some learners might confuse "breit" (wide) with similar-sounding words or concepts. While "breit" itself is straightforward, its comparative "breiter" should not be confused with other comparative adjectives that describe different dimensions, like "länger" (longer) or "höher" (higher).
Falsch: Das Zimmer ist breiter als das andere.
Richtig: Das Zimmer ist breiter als das andere.
To avoid these mistakes, practice constructing comparative sentences with "breiter" regularly. Focus on using "als" and ensure you are using the correct comparative form. Paying attention to the context and the grammatical function of "breiter" will lead to accurate usage.
- Attributive vs. Predicative Use
- Be mindful of whether "breiter" comes after a verb (predicative, no ending) or before a noun (attributive, needs ending).
Exploring "breiter" and its Relatives
While "breiter" is the direct comparative of "breit" (wide), German offers other words and phrases that convey similar meanings or are used in related contexts. Understanding these alternatives can enrich your vocabulary and help you express nuances more precisely.
The most obvious alternative is the base adjective itself: breit. This simply means "wide" and is used when no comparison is being made. For example, "Das Bett ist breit." (The bed is wide.) "Breiter" is specifically for when you are comparing two or more things.
- Base Adjective: breit
- Meaning: Wide. Usage: For describing width without comparison.
Another important comparative adjective related to dimension is länger, which means "longer." This is used when comparing length, not width. It's crucial to distinguish between these two. A sentence like "Der Fluss ist breiter" describes its width, while "Der Fluss ist länger" describes its length.
Der neue Tisch ist breiter und länger als der alte.
For a more general comparison of size or extent, you might use phrases like größer (bigger) or mehr (more). These are less specific than "breiter" but can be useful when the exact dimension isn't the primary focus. For example, "Das Haus ist größer." (The house is bigger.) This could refer to width, length, height, or overall volume.
- General Comparison: größer, mehr
- Meaning: Bigger, more. Usage: For general comparisons of size or quantity, less specific than "breiter."
In some contexts, especially when discussing an increase in area or expanse, you might hear ausgedehnter (more extensive) or umfangreicher (more comprehensive). These are more formal and less common at the A2 level, but they describe a greater spread or scope. For instance, "Das neue Territorium ist ausgedehnter." (The new territory is more extensive.)
Der neue Weg ist breiter als der alte, aber nicht länger.
In summary, while "breiter" is the precise term for "wider," you can also use "breit" for a simple description of width, "länger" for length, and "größer" for a general comparison of size. Choosing the right word depends on the specific dimension you want to emphasize and the level of formality.
- Distinguishing Dimensions
- "Breiter" (wider) vs. "länger" (longer) vs. "höher" (higher) vs. "größer" (bigger).
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The word "bread" in English shares a distant Proto-Germanic root with "breit," though the connection is not immediately obvious. Both relate to the concept of something being substantial or spread out, with bread being a staple food that is often baked in a wide, flat shape. The phonetic shifts over millennia have led to their current forms.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing 'ei' as a short 'i' sound.
- Aspirating the 't' sound, making it sound like English 't' in 'top'.
- Pronouncing the final 'er' too strongly, like in 'error'.
난이도
At the A2 CEFR level, 'breiter' is introduced as a comparative adjective. Understanding its basic meaning and usage in simple comparative sentences is expected. Recognizing it in texts is generally straightforward, especially when context provides clues.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Comparative Adjectives
Most German adjectives form their comparative by adding '-er'. For example, 'schnell' (fast) becomes 'schneller' (faster). 'Breit' follows this pattern becoming 'breiter'.
Use of 'als' (than)
When making a comparison between two things using a comparative adjective, the conjunction 'als' (than) is typically used. 'Der Tisch ist breiter als der Stuhl.' (The table is wider than the chair.)
Predicative vs. Attributive Adjectives
When an adjective comes after a linking verb (like 'sein' or 'werden'), it is predicative and does not take an ending: 'Der Weg ist breiter.' When it comes before a noun, it is attributive and needs an ending that agrees with the noun's gender, number, and case: 'ein breiterer Weg.'
Adverbial Use of Comparative Adjectives
Comparative adjectives can also function adverbially, describing the verb. In this case, they do not take endings: 'Er fährt breiter.' (He drives wider - this is less common for 'breit' but illustrates the principle.)
Superlative Adjectives
The superlative form of 'breit' is 'am breitesten' (widest) when used predicatively or adverbially, and 'der/die/das breiteste' when used attributively. 'Das ist das breiteste Zimmer.' (That is the widest room.)
수준별 예문
Der neue Tisch ist breiter als der alte.
The new table is wider than the old one.
"breiter" is the comparative form of "breit" (wide). "als" means "than".
Diese Straße ist breiter.
This street is wider.
Used predicatively, "breiter" does not take an ending.
Der Fluss wird breiter.
The river is becoming wider.
"werden" (to become) indicates a change in state.
Ist dieser Gang breiter?
Is this aisle wider?
Questions often use inverted sentence structure.
Mein Bett ist breiter als dein Bett.
My bed is wider than your bed.
Direct comparison using "als".
Der Mantel ist breiter geschnitten.
The coat is cut wider.
Describes the style or cut of clothing.
Die Lücke zwischen den Bäumen ist breiter geworden.
The gap between the trees has become wider.
Past tense of "werden" (geworden) indicates a past change.
Wir brauchen ein breiteres Auto.
We need a wider car.
"breiteres" is the attributive form (nominative masculine).
Der neue Korridor ist deutlich breiter als der alte.
The new corridor is significantly wider than the old one.
"deutlich" (significantly) emphasizes the difference.
Die Experten empfehlen, die Fahrspuren breiter zu machen.
The experts recommend making the lanes wider.
Used in recommendations and expert opinions.
Nach dem Umbau war der Raum merklich breiter.
After the renovation, the room was noticeably wider.
"merklich" (noticeably) indicates a perceptible change.
Er zog einen breiteren Schlitten hinter sich her.
He pulled a wider sled behind him.
"breiteren" is the attributive form (accusative masculine).
Die Bibliothek hat ihre Regale breiter gebaut, um mehr Bücher unterzubringen.
The library built its shelves wider to accommodate more books.
Explains the reason for the increased width.
Im Vergleich dazu ist die Brücke breiter.
In comparison, the bridge is wider.
Used to introduce a comparison.
Das Unternehmen bietet breitere Produktpaletten an.
The company offers wider product ranges.
Metaphorical use: wider range or variety.
Sie wünschte sich einen breiteren Schreibtisch für ihr Büro.
She wished for a wider desk for her office.
Expressing a desire for something wider.
Die architektonische Neugestaltung sah eine breitere Fassade vor.
The architectural redesign envisioned a wider facade.
Formal language, architectural context.
Die Diskussion wurde breiter und umfasste nun auch soziale Aspekte.
The discussion broadened and now also included social aspects.
Metaphorical use: broader scope of a discussion.
Er bevorzugte immer schon breitere Reifen für sein Fahrrad.
He always preferred wider tires for his bicycle.
Specific preference in a technical context (cycling).
Die Erschließung des neuen Baugebiets erforderte breitere Zufahrtsstraßen.
The development of the new construction area required wider access roads.
Context of urban planning and infrastructure.
Mit fortschreitender Erosion wurde der Canyon immer breiter.
With advancing erosion, the canyon became ever wider.
Describes a gradual natural process.
Die Einführung eines breiteren Spektrums an Kursen zog mehr Studenten an.
The introduction of a wider spectrum of courses attracted more students.
Metaphorical use: variety and range of options.
Die Studie untersuchte, ob breitere Flüsse eine größere Artenvielfalt aufweisen.
The study investigated whether wider rivers exhibit greater biodiversity.
Scientific research context, comparing ecological factors.
Er investierte in breitere Märkte, um sein Portfolio zu diversifizieren.
He invested in wider markets to diversify his portfolio.
Financial context: broader market reach.
Die strategische Neuausrichtung des Unternehmens führte zu einer breiteren Marktpräsenz.
The company's strategic realignment led to a broader market presence.
Business strategy, metaphorical use of 'breiter'.
Die philosophische Debatte entwickelte sich zu einem breiteren Verständnis von Bewusstsein.
The philosophical debate evolved into a broader understanding of consciousness.
Abstract, intellectual context; broadening of concepts.
Er präsentierte einen breiteren Ansatz zur Lösung des Problems, der sowohl technische als auch soziale Faktoren berücksichtigte.
He presented a broader approach to solving the problem, considering both technical and social factors.
Describing a comprehensive and multifaceted approach.
Die seismische Aktivität führte zur Entstehung eines breiteren Risses im Erdgestein.
The seismic activity led to the formation of a wider crack in the bedrock.
Geological context, precise description of a fissure.
Die kulturelle Renaissance ermöglichte ein breiteres Spektrum künstlerischer Ausdrucksformen.
The cultural renaissance enabled a broader spectrum of artistic expressions.
Historical and cultural context, expansion of creative possibilities.
Sein literarischer Stil wurde mit den Jahren breiter und nuancierter.
His literary style became broader and more nuanced over the years.
Describing the evolution and complexity of a writing style.
Die Verhandlungen zielten darauf ab, einen breiteren Konsens zwischen den Parteien zu erzielen.
The negotiations aimed to achieve a broader consensus between the parties.
Political or diplomatic context, achieving wider agreement.
Die zunehmende Globalisierung führte zu breiteren Handelsrouten und kulturellem Austausch.
Increasing globalization led to wider trade routes and cultural exchange.
Economic and geopolitical context.
Die ontologische Untersuchung ergab ein breiteres Verständnis der Kausalitätsprinzipien.
The ontological investigation yielded a broader understanding of the principles of causality.
Highly abstract, philosophical context.
Die Expansion des Universums verläuft auf einer immer breiteren Skala.
The expansion of the universe is occurring on an ever-wider scale.
Cosmological context, scale of phenomena.
Sein therapeutischer Ansatz verfolgte einen breiteren biopsychosozialen Rahmen.
His therapeutic approach pursued a broader biopsychosocial framework.
Medical/psychological context, comprehensive framework.
Die Analyse der historischen Daten offenbarte breitere gesellschaftliche Umwälzungen als bisher angenommen.
The analysis of historical data revealed broader societal upheavals than previously assumed.
Historical analysis, uncovering wider societal shifts.
Die Quantenverschränkung impliziert eine breitere Verbindung zwischen Teilchen, als klassische Physik es zulässt.
Quantum entanglement implies a wider connection between particles than classical physics allows.
Advanced physics context, non-intuitive connections.
Die poetische Sprache erzeugte ein breiteres Echo im kollektiven Unbewussten.
The poetic language evoked a wider resonance in the collective unconscious.
Literary criticism, psychological resonance.
Die globale Erwärmung führt zu einem breiteren Schmelzen der Eiskappen.
Global warming is leading to a wider melting of the ice caps.
Environmental science, extensive physical change.
Seine Interpretation des Werkes eröffnete breitere Deutungsspielräume für zukünftige Analysen.
His interpretation of the work opened up wider interpretive possibilities for future analyses.
Literary or art criticism, creating more avenues for understanding.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— Is it wider? Used to ask for confirmation about width.
Ist dieser Tisch breiter als der andere?
— It is wider. A simple statement confirming increased width.
Ja, dieser Gang ist breiter.
— Much wider. Emphasizes a significant difference in width.
Der Fluss ist hier viel breiter als weiter oben.
— A bit wider. Indicates a slight increase in width.
Können wir das Bild etwas breiter hängen?
— Not wider. Used to state that something is not wider.
Diese Straße ist nicht breiter als die vorherige.
— To make wider. Refers to the action of increasing width.
Sie müssen die Tür breiter machen.
— To become wider. Describes the process of increasing width.
Der Fluss beginnt breiter zu werden.
— Cut wider. Used to describe the style or fit of clothing.
Diese Jacke ist breiter geschnitten.
— A wider field. Can be literal (e.g., a field of crops) or metaphorical (e.g., a broader area of study).
Das ist ein breiteres Feld der Forschung.
— Wider than expected. Used when the actual width exceeds anticipation.
Der neue Kühlschrank ist breiter als gedacht.
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Breit' is the positive form meaning 'wide', used without comparison. 'Breiter' is the comparative form meaning 'wider', used for comparison.
'Länger' means 'longer' and refers to the dimension of length, not width. It's important to distinguish between width and length.
'Größer' means 'bigger' and is a general comparison of size. 'Breiter' is specific to the dimension of width.
관용어 및 표현
— To broaden one's horizons; to gain more knowledge, experience, or understanding.
Reisen hilft, den Horizont breiter zu machen.
Figurative— A strong and supportive person, someone who can handle responsibility and pressure.
Er hat einen breiten Rücken und hilft immer gerne.
Figurative— With confidence, pride, or self-assurance.
Er ging mit breiter Brust auf die Bühne.
Figurative— To elaborate on something, to explain it in more detail, or to give it more emphasis.
Lassen Sie uns diesen Punkt etwas breiter treten.
Figurative— A wide grin; a very broad smile, often indicating great happiness or amusement.
Sie hatte ein breites Grinsen im Gesicht, als sie die Nachricht hörte.
Descriptive— To expand the scope or possibilities of something; to make more options available.
Diese neue Technologie macht das Feld für Innovation breiter.
Figurative— On a broad front; involving many different aspects or areas simultaneously.
Die Regierung ging auf breiter Front gegen die Inflation vor.
Figurative— A straightforward or easy path; a clear and accessible route.
Mit guter Vorbereitung ist der Weg zum Erfolg ein breiter Weg.
Figurative— To embrace or welcome something/someone more openly; to be more inclusive.
Wir müssen die Arme breiter machen für neue Ideen.
Figurative— To diversify or strengthen one's position by covering more areas or aspects.
Das Unternehmen muss sich breiter aufstellen, um wettbewerbsfähig zu bleiben.
Figurative/Business혼동하기 쉬운
Learners might use 'breit' when they intend to compare, or vice versa.
'Breit' is the basic adjective for 'wide'. 'Breiter' is the comparative form, meaning 'wider', and is used specifically when comparing the width of two or more things.
Correct: Das ist ein breites Bett. (That is a wide bed.) Correct: Dieses Bett ist breiter als das andere. (This bed is wider than the other one.)
Both are comparative adjectives describing dimensions, so learners might mix them up.
'Breiter' refers to width (horizontal dimension), while 'länger' refers to length (vertical or linear dimension).
Correct: Der Tisch ist breiter. (The table is wider.) Correct: Der Tisch ist länger. (The table is longer.)
Both are comparative adjectives used for size.
'Breiter' specifically refers to width. 'Größer' means 'bigger' and can refer to overall size, which might include width but isn't limited to it.
Correct: Das Auto ist breiter. (The car is wider.) Correct: Das Auto ist größer. (The car is bigger - it could be wider, longer, or taller.)
It is the direct antonym, meaning 'narrower', and is used in similar comparative sentence structures.
'Breiter' means 'wider', indicating a greater horizontal dimension. 'Schmaler' means 'narrower', indicating a lesser horizontal dimension.
Correct: Die Straße ist breiter. (The street is wider.) Correct: Die Straße ist schmaler. (The street is narrower.)
Both are related to width, but one is comparative and the other is superlative.
'Breiter' is the comparative form, used to compare two items. 'Am breitesten' is the superlative form, used to describe the widest among three or more items.
Correct: Dieses Sofa ist breiter als das andere. (This sofa is wider than the other one.) Correct: Dieses Sofa ist am breitesten von allen. (This sofa is the widest of all.)
문장 패턴
Subject + ist + breiter + als + Object.
Der Tisch ist breiter als der Stuhl.
Subject + wird + breiter.
Der Fluss wird breiter.
Ist + Subject + breiter?
Ist dieser Gang breiter?
Ein/eine + breiterer/breitere + Noun.
Wir brauchen einen breiteren Tisch.
Subject + ist + Adverb + breiter + als + Object.
Die Straße ist deutlich breiter als die Nebenstraße.
Subject + ist + breiter + geworden.
Der Raum ist breiter geworden.
Subject + sieht + eine breitere + Noun + vor.
Die Planung sieht eine breitere Straße vor.
Metaphorical: Die Diskussion wurde breiter.
Die Diskussion wurde breiter und umfasste mehr Themen.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
High
-
Omitting 'als' in comparisons.
→
Der Tisch ist breiter als der Stuhl.
The conjunction 'als' (than) is essential for making a direct comparison between two items when using a comparative adjective like 'breiter'.
-
Using 'breit' instead of 'breiter' for comparison.
→
Diese Straße ist breiter.
'Breit' means 'wide' (positive). 'Breiter' means 'wider' (comparative) and is used when comparing two things.
-
Incorrect ending for attributive 'breiter'.
→
Wir brauchen einen breiteren Tisch.
When 'breiter' comes before a noun, it needs an ending. For masculine nouns in the nominative case, it's '-er'. For accusative masculine, it's '-en'.
-
Confusing 'breiter' with 'länger' or 'größer'.
→
Der Fluss ist breiter, aber nicht länger.
'Breiter' is specifically for width. 'Länger' is for length, and 'größer' is for general size. Use the correct term for the dimension you are describing.
-
Using 'breiter' when the superlative is needed.
→
Das ist das breiteste Zimmer im Haus.
'Breiter' compares two items. If you are comparing three or more and identifying the widest, you need the superlative form 'am breitesten' or 'der/die/das breiteste'.
팁
Mastering Comparisons
Always remember that 'breiter' is for comparing width. Pair it with 'als' (than) for direct comparisons. For example: 'Mein Buch ist breiter als dein Buch.'
Practice Makes Perfect
Try to use 'breiter' in your daily conversations. Describe objects around you: 'Der Tisch ist breiter.' or 'Diese Straße ist viel breiter.'
Distinguish from 'länger'
Be careful not to confuse 'breiter' (wider) with 'länger' (longer). They refer to different dimensions. Think 'side-to-side' for 'breit' and 'top-to-bottom' or 'end-to-end' for 'lang'.
The 'ei' Sound
Practice the 'ei' diphthong in 'breiter'. It sounds like the 'i' in 'ice' or 'my'. Ensure you don't shorten it to an 'i' sound like in 'bit'.
Real-World Application
Listen for 'breiter' when people discuss roads, rivers, furniture, or rooms. This will help you understand its natural usage.
Attributive vs. Predicative
Remember that 'breiter' takes an ending when it comes before a noun (e.g., 'einen breiteren Weg'), but not when it follows a verb like 'sein' or 'werden' (e.g., 'Der Weg ist breiter').
Beyond Literal Width
While primarily literal, 'breiter' can be used metaphorically. Think of 'a broader understanding' or 'a wider range'. 'Die Diskussion wurde breiter.'
Visual Association
Imagine a very wide, bright road. Connect 'breiter' with the idea of 'bright' and wide, expansive spaces.
Don't Forget 'als'
A common error is forgetting 'als' when comparing. Always include it for clarity: 'This is wider *than* that'.
Regular Practice
Review sentences with 'breiter' regularly. Try to create your own sentences comparing different objects or situations.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a giant, wide river ('breiter Fluss') flowing through a canyon. The river is so wide, it looks like it's 'trying to cry' ('breiter' sounds a bit like 'cryer') because it's so vast. The wider it is, the more it seems to weep with its immense size.
시각적 연상
Picture two roads. One is narrow, and the other is very wide, like a highway. The wider road looks like it has 'bright' colors because it's so expansive and inviting. Connect 'breiter' with the visual of 'bright' and wide roads.
Word Web
챌린지
For the next week, whenever you see something that is wider than something else, try to describe it in German using 'breiter'. For example, 'My desk is breiter than yours.' This constant application will help cement the word in your memory.
어원
The word "breit" (and its comparative "breiter") has ancient Germanic roots. It is related to words in other Germanic languages that denote width or breadth. The Proto-Germanic root is believed to be *ödäßän*, which evolved over centuries.
원래 의미: The original meaning was simply 'wide' or 'broad'.
Indo-European > Germanic > West Germanic > High German문화적 맥락
No specific sensitivities are associated with this word. It's a neutral descriptive adjective.
In English, we use 'wider' which is a direct cognate and functions similarly. The concept of comparative width is universal.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Comparing two objects.
- breiter als
- ist breiter
- viel breiter
- etwas breiter
Describing changes in size.
- wird breiter
- ist breiter geworden
- breiter machen
Describing physical spaces (rooms, roads, rivers).
- ein breiterer Gang
- breitere Straße
- breiter Fluss
Describing clothing or accessories.
- breiter geschnitten
- breitere Reifen
- breitere Gürtel
Metaphorical uses (broader scope, range).
- breitere Auswahl
- breiterer Horizont
- breitere Basis
대화 시작하기
"Was ist breiter: dein Bett oder mein Bett?"
"Ist diese Straße breiter als die, die wir gerade gefahren sind?"
"Können wir den Tisch ein bisschen breiter machen?"
"Warum ist dieser Fluss breiter als der kleine Bach?"
"Findest du, dass breitere Reifen besser sind?"
일기 주제
Beschreibe zwei Räume in deinem Haus und vergleiche ihre Breite mit dem Wort 'breiter'.
Denke an ein Objekt, das du gerne breiter hättest. Warum und wie würdest du es beschreiben?
Vergleiche die Breite von zwei bekannten Straßen oder Flüssen in deiner Nähe mit dem Wort 'breiter'.
Schreibe einen kurzen Absatz darüber, wie du einen bestimmten Gegenstand breiter machen könntest und warum.
Überlege dir eine Situation, in der 'breiter' metaphorisch verwendet werden könnte, und schreibe einen Satz dazu.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문'Breit' means 'wide' and is used to describe something as having width, without comparison. 'Breiter' is the comparative form, meaning 'wider', and is used when you are comparing the width of two or more things. For example, 'Das ist ein breites Haus.' (That is a wide house.) vs. 'Dieses Haus ist breiter als das andere.' (This house is wider than the other one.)
You use 'als' (than) with 'breiter' when you are making a direct comparison between two things. The structure is typically: [Subject] + [Verb] + breiter + als + [Object of Comparison]. For example, 'Mein Schreibtisch ist breiter als dein Schreibtisch.' (My desk is wider than your desk.)
Yes, it can. When 'breiter' comes after a verb like 'sein' or 'werden' (predicative use), it does not take an ending: 'Der Gang ist breiter.' However, when it comes directly before a noun (attributive use), it needs an ending that agrees with the noun's gender, number, and case. For example, 'einen breiteren Gang' (a wider aisle - accusative masculine).
Yes, 'breiter' can be used metaphorically to describe a broader scope, range, or understanding. For instance, 'Die Diskussion wurde breiter.' (The discussion became broader.) or 'Er hat einen breiteren Horizont.' (He has broader horizons.)
Common mistakes include forgetting to use 'als' in comparisons, using the positive 'breit' or superlative 'am breitesten' when the comparative 'breiter' is needed, and incorrectly declining 'breiter' when it's used attributively.
The direct opposite of 'breiter' (wider) is 'schmaler' (narrower). Other antonyms include 'enger' (tighter/narrower) and 'dünner' (thinner), depending on the context.
The stress is on the first syllable: BREIter. The 'ei' sounds like the 'i' in 'ice', and the final 'er' is a soft 'uh' sound.
Yes, 'breiter' is a very common comparative adjective in German, frequently used in everyday conversations and descriptions of physical spaces and objects.
Yes, the base adjective is 'breit' (wide). Related terms include the noun 'Breite' (width) and phrases like 'breit machen' (to widen).
Certainly. 'Diese Hose ist breiter geschnitten als meine alte Hose.' (These pants are cut wider than my old pants.)
셀프 테스트 10 질문
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
"Breiter" is the comparative adjective for "wide," meaning "wider." It is essential for making direct comparisons of width, typically using "als" (than) to introduce the item of comparison. For instance, "Das Sofa ist breiter als der Stuhl." (The sofa is wider than the chair.)
- Breiter means wider.
- It's the comparative form of 'breit' (wide).
- Used to compare width.
- Often paired with 'als' (than).
Mastering Comparisons
Always remember that 'breiter' is for comparing width. Pair it with 'als' (than) for direct comparisons. For example: 'Mein Buch ist breiter als dein Buch.'
Practice Makes Perfect
Try to use 'breiter' in your daily conversations. Describe objects around you: 'Der Tisch ist breiter.' or 'Diese Straße ist viel breiter.'
Distinguish from 'länger'
Be careful not to confuse 'breiter' (wider) with 'länger' (longer). They refer to different dimensions. Think 'side-to-side' for 'breit' and 'top-to-bottom' or 'end-to-end' for 'lang'.
The 'ei' Sound
Practice the 'ei' diphthong in 'breiter'. It sounds like the 'i' in 'ice' or 'my'. Ensure you don't shorten it to an 'i' sound like in 'bit'.
예시
Diese Straße ist breiter als die andere.
관련 콘텐츠
관련 문법 규칙
numbers 관련 단어
abrunden
A2(수치를) 내림하다.
absolut
A2절대적인; 완전하고 어떤 식으로든 제한되지 않은.
abziehen
A2합계에서 금액을 공제하거나 숫자를 빼는 것.
addieren
A2더하기(addieren)는 두 개 이상의 숫자를 합하여 총합을 구하는 것을 의미합니다. 기본적인 수학 연산입니다.
analysieren
A2분석하다
angeben
A21. (정보를) 기재하다, 신고하다. 예: 주소를 기재해 주세요. 2. 자랑하다, 뽐내다. 예: 그는 항상 새 차를 자랑한다.
Anordnung
B1물건의 배치나 배열.
anschließend
B1그 후에, 이어서. 우리는 식사를 하고 이어서 출발했습니다.
Anstieg
B1가격 상승이 관찰되었습니다.
anteilig
B1비례하는
