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A1 noun 8분 분량

die Bibliothek

예시 die Bibliothek 30초 만에
설명 die Bibliothek in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'die Bibliothek' is introduced as a basic location word. Learners focus on the nominative and accusative cases used with simple verbs like 'sein' (to be) and 'gehen' (to go). The primary goal is to recognize the word in a city context—identifying it on a map or asking for directions. You learn that it is a feminine noun ('die') and that you go 'in die Bibliothek' to read or borrow books. Sentences are short and functional, such as 'Die Bibliothek ist groß' or 'Ich lese in der Bibliothek.' This level establishes the fundamental gender and the most common prepositional phrases.
At A2, the vocabulary expands to include basic library actions and rules. You learn related nouns like 'Bücher' (books), 'Ausweis' (ID card), and 'Öffnungszeiten' (opening hours). You start to use the dative case more confidently to describe where you are ('Ich bin in der Bibliothek') and the accusative to describe where you are going ('Ich gehe in die Bibliothek'). You also learn to ask simple questions about services, such as 'Kann ich hier einen Bibliotheksausweis bekommen?' or 'Wie lange darf ich das Buch behalten?' This level moves from simple identification to basic interaction with the institution.
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At the B1 level, 'die Bibliothek' becomes part of more complex discussions about education and habits. You use the word in the context of research, studying for exams, and the importance of public services. You learn to describe your experiences, such as 'Früher bin ich oft in die Bibliothek gegangen, aber heute lese ich mehr E-Books.' You also encounter compound words like 'Stadtbibliothek' and 'Fachbibliothek'. Grammar becomes more sophisticated, incorporating subordinate clauses: 'Ich gehe in die Bibliothek, weil ich dort besser lernen kann.' You understand the social role of the library as a community space.
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At B2, the focus shifts toward the academic and societal significance of the 'Bibliothek'. You might discuss the challenges libraries face in the digital age or the concept of 'Informationsfreiheit' (freedom of information). Vocabulary includes terms like 'Fernleihe' (inter-library loan), 'Bestand' (collection/stock), and 'recherchieren' (to research). You can follow more complex instructions or news articles about library funding or architectural projects. You are expected to use the word in formal contexts, such as writing an essay on the benefits of public libraries or participating in a debate about the digitalization of historical manuscripts.
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At the C1 level, 'die Bibliothek' is treated as a sophisticated cultural institution. You explore the nuances between 'Präsenzbibliothek' and 'Leihbibliothek'. You can discuss the philological importance of archival libraries like the 'Herzog August Bibliothek'. The language used is more abstract and formal. You might analyze the 'Bibliothek' as a metaphor in literature (e.g., Borges' Library of Babel) or discuss the legal aspects of 'Urheberrecht' (copyright) in relation to digital libraries. You are comfortable with complex grammatical structures, such as the passive voice or the subjunctive: 'Es wäre wünschenswert, wenn die Bibliotheken mehr Mittel erhielten.'
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At C2, you possess a near-native understanding of the term in all its historical, cultural, and technical dimensions. You can engage in high-level academic discourse about the evolution of the 'Bibliothek' from ancient times to the modern era. You understand the technicalities of library science ('Bibliothekswissenschaft') and the intricacies of 'Katalogisierung' (cataloging). You can interpret subtle rhetorical uses of the word in political speeches or philosophical texts. Your mastery allows you to appreciate the library not just as a building, but as a dynamic, evolving system of human knowledge preservation and dissemination.
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예시

die Bibliothek 30초 만에

  • Feminine noun (die Bibliothek) meaning library.
  • Used for borrowing books and quiet study.
  • Commonly shortened to 'Bib' in student slang.
  • Distinguish from 'Buchhandlung' (bookstore).
The German noun die Bibliothek is a cornerstone of German cultural and academic life, representing more than just a room filled with books. At its core, it refers to a collection of books or a building designed to house such a collection for reading, study, or reference. In German-speaking countries, the concept of the library is deeply intertwined with the ideal of Bildung—the lifelong process of personal and cultural education. Unlike a bookstore, where transactions are commercial, the Bibliothek is a public or institutional space dedicated to the free or subsidized flow of information.
Etymological Roots
The word derives from the Greek 'bibliothēkē', where 'biblion' means book and 'thēkē' means box or repository. This classical lineage reflects the historical importance of libraries in Western civilization.
Modern Contexts
In contemporary Germany, you will encounter various types: the 'Stadtbibliothek' (city library), the 'Universitätsbibliothek' (university library, often called 'die UB'), and the 'Nationalbibliothek' (national library). Each serves a specific demographic, from children attending reading hours to PhD students conducting archival research.

Ich verbringe den ganzen Nachmittag in der Bibliothek, um für meine Prüfungen zu lernen.

Die staatliche Bibliothek besitzt seltene Manuskripte aus dem Mittelalter.

Social Function
Beyond books, libraries in Germany act as 'Third Places'—social environments separate from the two usual social environments of home and the workplace. They offer internet access, quiet workspaces, and community events, making them essential for social integration and digital literacy.

Hast du deinen Ausweis für die Bibliothek dabei?

In der Bibliothek herrscht striktes Redeverbot.

Die digitale Bibliothek ermöglicht den Zugriff auf E-Books von zu Hause aus.

The term is also used metaphorically in computer science to refer to a collection of non-volatile resources used by computer programs, often for software development. Whether physical or digital, the essence remains the same: a structured repository of knowledge and tools designed for reuse and reference.
Using die Bibliothek correctly involves understanding German case dynamics and prepositions. Because it is a feminine noun, its article changes depending on its role in the sentence.
Direction vs. Location
When moving toward the library, use the accusative case: 'Ich gehe in die Bibliothek.' When you are already inside the library, use the dative case: 'Ich bin in der Bibliothek.'

Wir treffen uns vor der Bibliothek.

Compound Nouns
German loves compounds. You will often see 'Bibliotheksausweis' (library card), 'Bibliotheksmitarbeiter' (library staff), or 'Präsenzbibliothek' (a library where books cannot be borrowed but must be read on-site).

Die Öffnungszeiten der Bibliothek haben sich geändert.

Verbal Collocations
Common verbs used with library include 'besuchen' (to visit), 'ausleihen' (to borrow from), and 'recherchieren' (to research in). Note that you borrow books *from* the library: 'Ich leihe Bücher aus der Bibliothek aus.'

Können Sie mir sagen, wo die Bibliothek ist?

Die Studenten arbeiten fleißig in der Bibliothek.

Jede große Stadt hat mindestens eine öffentliche Bibliothek.

In academic writing, 'Bibliothek' is often used to refer to the bibliography or the list of sources, though 'Literaturverzeichnis' is the more standard technical term. However, in software contexts, 'Bibliothek' is the direct translation of 'library', as in 'eine Programmbibliothek importieren'. This versatility makes it a high-frequency word across different domains of German language use.
You will hear die Bibliothek in a variety of settings, ranging from the mundane to the highly academic. On university campuses, it is perhaps the most uttered noun. Students often shorten it to 'Bib' (pronounced like 'bib'). You'll hear: 'Bist du heute in der Bib?' (Are you in the library today?). This colloquialism is ubiquitous among the younger generation.
Public Announcements
In city centers, you might hear automated announcements on buses or trams indicating the stop for the 'Zentralbibliothek'. Public service announcements might also mention the library as a cooling center during heatwaves or a hub for local elections.

Nächste Haltestelle: Stadtbibliothek.

Work Environment
In professional settings, especially in law, medicine, or research-heavy industries, companies often maintain their own 'Fachbibliothek'. Employees might say, 'Das steht in den Unterlagen in der Bibliothek,' referring to the internal archive.

Die Bibliothek schließt in fünfzehn Minuten.

Media and News
News reports often mention libraries in the context of cultural funding, digitalization projects, or the opening of new architectural landmarks. For instance, the Stuttgart City Library is a frequent subject of architectural photography and news features.

In der neuen Bibliothek gibt es über eine Million Medien.

Gehen wir morgen zusammen in die Bibliothek?

Die Bibliothek ist ein Ort der Ruhe.

Finally, in IT circles, you will hear it during technical discussions: 'Wir müssen die Bibliothek aktualisieren' (We need to update the library). In this context, it refers to software libraries like React, NumPy, or standard C libraries. This crossover between physical books and digital code highlights the word's enduring relevance as a term for organized knowledge.
One of the most frequent errors English speakers make is a 'false friend' confusion. In English, a 'library' is where you borrow books, and a 'bookstore' is where you buy them. In German, this distinction is crucial.
False Friend: Bibliothek vs. Buchhandlung
Many learners say 'Ich gehe in die Bibliothek', when they actually mean 'Ich gehe in die Buchhandlung' (bookstore) to buy a gift. Remember: Bibliothek = Borrow/Study; Buchhandlung = Buy.

Falsch: Ich habe dieses Buch in der Bibliothek gekauft. (Libraries don't usually sell books.)

Gender and Article Errors
Learners often mistake 'Bibliothek' for being masculine or neuter. It is strictly feminine (die). Using 'der Bibliothek' as a nominative subject is a common mistake. 'Der Bibliothek ist groß' is incorrect; it must be 'Die Bibliothek ist groß.'

Richtig: Ich lerne in der Bibliothek. (Dative for location)

Pluralization Mistakes
The plural of 'Bibliothek' is 'Bibliotheken'. Some learners try to add an 's' (Bibliotheks) or leave it unchanged. Always use the '-en' suffix for the plural.

In Berlin gibt es viele öffentliche Bibliotheken.

Ich muss meine Bücher zurück in die Bibliothek bringen.

Die Bibliothek ist montags geschlossen.

Another nuance is the pronunciation of the 'o'. It is a short vowel, but learners often elongate it like the English 'library' (though they aren't phonetically similar, the mental association can cause stress errors). The emphasis is on the last syllable: Bi-blio-THEK.
While die Bibliothek is the standard term, German offers several nuances depending on the context and size of the institution.
Bibliothek vs. Bücherei
'Bücherei' is often used for smaller, local, or community-led libraries. It feels more cozy and less academic. A 'Stadtbücherei' is very common in small towns, whereas a 'Staatsbibliothek' would never be called a 'Bücherei'.
Mediathek
In the digital age, many libraries have rebranded or added 'Mediatheken'. This term specifically highlights the inclusion of non-print media like DVDs, CDs, and digital databases. It is also the term used for the online streaming platforms of German TV stations (e.g., ZDF Mediathek).

Die Mediathek bietet auch Videospiele zum Ausleihen an.

Archiv
An 'Archiv' (archive) is different from a library in that it primarily houses primary source documents, records, and historical papers rather than published books. While libraries are for consumption, archives are for preservation and specialized research.

Das Archiv bewahrt Briefe aus dem 18. Jahrhundert auf.

Lesesaal
The 'Lesesaal' (reading room) is a specific area within a library. In large libraries, you might have multiple reading rooms for different subjects. It implies a space of absolute silence and focus.

Im Lesesaal darf man keine Getränke mitbringen.

Die Ludothek ist eine Bibliothek speziell für Spiele.

Eine Artothek verleiht Kunstwerke an Bürger.

Understanding these distinctions helps you navigate German cultural institutions more effectively. Whether you are looking for a quiet place to study, a historical document, or a new video game, knowing which term to use will guide you to the right place.
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수준별 예문

1

Die Bibliothek ist dort.

The library is there.

Nominative case, feminine.

2

Ich gehe in die Bibliothek.

I am going into the library.

Accusative case for movement.

3

Die Bibliothek ist heute offen.

The library is open today.

Adjective 'offen' describing the library.

4

Wo ist die Bibliothek?

Where is the library?

Interrogative sentence.

5

Ich lese ein Buch in der Bibliothek.

I am reading a book in the library.

Dative case for location.

6

Das ist meine Bibliothek.

That is my library.

Possessive pronoun 'meine'.

7

Die Bibliothek hat viele Bücher.

The library has many books.

Verb 'haben' with plural object.

8

Wir lernen in der Bibliothek.

We are studying in the library.

First person plural 'wir'.

1

Ich brauche einen Ausweis für die Bibliothek.

I need an ID card for the library.

Preposition 'für' takes accusative.

2

Die Bibliothek schließt um achtzehn Uhr.

The library closes at 6 PM.

Time expression 'um'.

3

Darf man in der Bibliothek essen?

Is one allowed to eat in the library?

Modal verb 'dürfen' for permission.

4

Ich habe die Bücher in die Bibliothek zurückgebracht.

I brought the books back to the library.

Perfect tense with 'haben' and 'zurückgebracht'.

5

Die Bibliothek ist am Sonntag geschlossen.

The library is closed on Sunday.

Passive-like state with 'geschlossen'.

6

Gibt es hier eine Bibliothek?

Is there a library here?

'Es gibt' with accusative.

7

Ich leihe mir ein Buch aus der Bibliothek aus.

I am borrowing a book from the library.

Separable verb 'ausleihen'.

8

Die Bibliothek ist neben der Schule.

The library is next to the school.

Preposition 'neben' with dative.

1

Seit ich in der Stadt wohne, besuche ich oft die Bibliothek.

Since I've been living in the city, I often visit the library.

Subordinate clause with 'seit'.

2

In der Bibliothek kann man in Ruhe arbeiten.

In the library, one can work in peace.

Adverbial phrase 'in Ruhe'.

3

Die Bibliothek bietet kostenloses WLAN an.

The library offers free Wi-Fi.

Separable verb 'anbieten'.

4

Ich habe mich für einen Kurs in der Bibliothek angemeldet.

I signed up for a course in the library.

Reflexive verb 'sich anmelden'.

5

Wenn die Bibliothek zu hat, lerne ich im Café.

When the library is closed, I study in the café.

Conditional clause with 'wenn'.

6

Die Auswahl an Büchern in dieser Bibliothek ist beeindruckend.

The selection of books in this library is impressive.

Genitive-like construction with 'an'.

7

Man muss leise sein, wenn man in der Bibliothek ist.

One must be quiet when in the library.

Modal verb 'müssen'.

8

Die Bibliothek ist ein wichtiger Treffpunkt für Studenten.

The library is an important meeting point for students.

Predicate noun.

1

Die Digitalisierung stellt die Bibliotheken vor große Herausforderungen.

Digitalization presents libraries with great challenges.

Phrase 'jemanden vor eine Herausforderung stellen'.

2

In der Bibliothek werden nicht nur Bücher, sondern auch Filme verliehen.

In the library, not only books but also movies are lent out.

Passive voice with 'werden'.

3

Trotz der digitalen Medien bleibt die Bibliothek ein Ort der Begegnung.

Despite digital media, the library remains a place of encounter.

Preposition 'trotz' with genitive.

4

Die Bibliothek verfügt über einen umfangreichen Bestand an Fachliteratur.

The library has an extensive collection of specialist literature.

Verb 'verfügen über' with accusative.

5

Bevor ich die Arbeit schreibe, muss ich in der Bibliothek recherchieren.

Before I write the paper, I must do research in the library.

Temporal conjunction 'bevor'.

6

Die Architektur der neuen Bibliothek ist modern und lichtdurchflutet.

The architecture of the new library is modern and flooded with light.

Genitive attribute 'der neuen Bibliothek'.

7

Viele Bibliotheken bieten heute auch Arbeitsplätze für Gruppen an.

Many libraries today also offer workspaces for groups.

Plural 'Bibliotheken'.

8

Es ist ratsam, die Leihfrist in der Bibliothek nicht zu überschreiten.

It is advisable not to exceed the loan period in the library.

Infinitive construction with 'zu'.

1

Die Bibliothek fungiert als Hüterin des kulturellen Erbes.

The library acts as the guardian of cultural heritage.

Metaphorical use of 'Hüterin'.

2

Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten ohne den Zugang zu einer Bibliothek ist kaum vorstellbar.

Scientific work without access to a library is hardly imaginable.

Preposition 'ohne' with accusative.

3

Die Bibliothek hat ihre Bestände weitgehend digitalisiert.

The library has largely digitalized its collections.

Adverb 'weitgehend'.

4

In der Bibliothek finden regelmäßig Autorenlesungen und Diskussionen statt.

Author readings and discussions take place regularly in the library.

Separable verb 'stattfinden'.

5

Die Bibliothek ist ein unverzichtbarer Bestandteil der städtischen Infrastruktur.

The library is an indispensable part of the urban infrastructure.

Adjective 'unverzichtbar'.

6

Man kann per Fernleihe Bücher aus anderen Bibliotheken bestellen.

One can order books from other libraries via inter-library loan.

Preposition 'per' with accusative.

7

Die Bibliothek gewährt Einblick in historische Dokumente.

The library grants insight into historical documents.

Phrase 'Einblick gewähren'.

8

Es bedarf einer Reform der Bibliotheken, um sie zukunftsfähig zu machen.

A reform of the libraries is needed to make them future-proof.

Verb 'bedürfen' with genitive.

1

Die Bibliothek von Alexandria gilt als das Symbol für den Verlust von Wissen.

The Library of Alexandria is considered the symbol for the loss of knowledge.

Passive-like construction 'gilt als'.

2

In seinem Essay thematisiert er die Bibliothek als Labyrinth des Geistes.

In his essay, he discusses the library as a labyrinth of the mind.

Verb 'thematisieren'.

3

Die Bibliothek ist die materielle Manifestation des kollektiven Gedächtnisses.

The library is the material manifestation of the collective memory.

Abstract philosophical noun 'Manifestation'.

4

Angesichts der Informationsflut im Internet gewinnt die kuratierte Bibliothek an Bedeutung.

In view of the flood of information on the internet, the curated library is gaining importance.

Preposition 'angesichts' with genitive.

5

Die Bibliothek als Institution muss sich ständig neu erfinden.

The library as an institution must constantly reinvent itself.

Reflexive verb 'sich neu erfinden'.

6

Die Erschließung neuer Wissensgebiete erfolgt oft über die Bestände der Bibliothek.

The opening up of new fields of knowledge often occurs through the library's collections.

Noun 'Erschließung'.

7

Die Bibliothek ist ein Refugium für jene, die der Hektik des Alltags entfliehen wollen.

The library is a refuge for those who want to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

Noun 'Refugium'.

8

Die wechselvolle Geschichte der Bibliothek spiegelt die gesellschaftlichen Umbrüche wider.

The eventful history of the library reflects social upheavals.

Separable verb 'widerspiegeln'.

자주 쓰는 조합

in die Bibliothek gehen
in der Bibliothek lernen
ein Buch aus der Bibliothek ausleihen
öffentliche Bibliothek
digitale Bibliothek
Bibliotheksausweis beantragen
Bestand der Bibliothek
Bibliothek schließen
Bibliothek besuchen
wissenschaftliche Bibliothek

자주 쓰는 구문

Ruhe in der Bibliothek

— The requirement for silence in a library setting.

Bitte bewahren Sie Ruhe in der Bibliothek.

Bibliothek der Dinge

— A modern concept where libraries lend objects like tools or cameras.

In unserer Bibliothek der Dinge kann man Bohrmaschinen leihen.

Virtuelle Bibliothek

— An online collection of digital resources.

Die virtuelle Bibliothek ist 24 Stunden am Tag erreichbar.

Präsenzbibliothek

— A library where books cannot be taken home.

Dies ist eine Präsenzbibliothek; Kopieren ist jedoch erlaubt.

Schulbibliothek

— A library located within a school for students.

Die Kinder gehen in der Pause in die Schulbibliothek.

Bibliotheksgebühren

— Fees for late returns or membership.

Ich muss noch meine Bibliotheksgebühren bezahlen.

Nationalbibliothek

— The central library of a nation.

Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek ist in Frankfurt und Leipzig.

Bibliothekskatalog

— The system used to find books in a library.

Suche bitte im Bibliothekskatalog nach dem Autor.

Leihfrist verlängern

— To extend the time you can keep a borrowed book.

Kann ich die Leihfrist online in der Bibliothek verlängern?

Bücher zurückgeben

— To return books to the library.

Vergiss nicht, die Bücher heute in der Bibliothek zurückzugeben.

관용어 및 표현

"Ein wandelndes Lexikon sein"

— To be extremely knowledgeable, like a walking library/encyclopedia.

Mein Opa ist ein wandelndes Lexikon.

informal
"Bücher fressen"

— To read a lot of books very quickly.

Als Kind hat sie Bücher förmlich gefressen.

informal
"Wie ein offenes Buch sein"

— To be very easy to read or understand (a person).

Du bist für mich wie ein offenes Buch.

neutral
"Das steht in keinem Buch"

— Something unique or unexpected that isn't documented.

Was er erlebt hat, das steht in keinem Buch.

neutral
"Nach dem Lehrbuch"

— Doing something exactly as instructed or expected.

Er hat die Operation nach dem Lehrbuch durchgeführt.

neutral
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