die Reaktion 30초 만에
- Die Reaktion is a feminine noun (die) meaning response or reaction, used in social, medical, and scientific contexts to describe a result of a stimulus.
- Grammatically, it requires the preposition 'auf' followed by the accusative case when specifying what the reaction is directed towards (e.g., Reaktion auf etwas).
- Commonly paired with verbs like 'zeigen' (to show) or 'hervorrufen' (to cause), it is a high-frequency word essential for B1 level communication and beyond.
- It is distinct from 'Antwort' (answer) as it covers non-verbal, physical, and chemical responses, making it a broader and more versatile term in German.
The German noun die Reaktion is a versatile and essential term that describes a response to a stimulus, an action, or a situation. At its core, it signifies something that happens as a direct result of something else. Whether you are talking about a chemical process in a laboratory, a physiological response in the human body, or an emotional outburst in a social setting, this word is your primary tool. It is a feminine noun, always used with the article 'die' in the nominative singular, and its plural form is 'die Reaktionen'. Understanding this word requires looking at it through several lenses: the scientific, the psychological, and the everyday communicative lens.
- Scientific Context
- In chemistry and physics, it refers to the transformation of substances or the interaction of forces. For example, a 'chemische Reaktion' occurs when two elements combine to form a new compound.
- Social/Emotional Context
- This is how someone behaves after hearing news or experiencing an event. If you tell a joke, the laughter is the 'Reaktion'. If you deliver bad news, the silence might be the 'Reaktion'.
- Biological Context
- It describes involuntary movements or physiological changes, such as an allergic reaction ('allergische Reaktion') or the speed of one's reflexes ('Reaktionszeit').
"Seine Reaktion auf das Geschenk war völlig unerwartet; er fing an zu weinen vor Freude."
The word is derived from the Latin 'reactio', which literally means 'acting back'. This 'back-action' is the defining characteristic. It is not just an action; it is a counter-action or a subsequent action. In German politics, 'Reaktion' can also have a historical or ideological nuance, referring to 'Reaktionäre' (reactionaries) who oppose progress and wish to return to a previous political state, though in modern B1-level German, the focus remains on the general sense of 'response'.
"Die chemische Reaktion im Reagenzglas verursachte eine starke Rauchentwicklung."
In the digital age, 'Reaktion' has taken on even more weight. We talk about 'Reaktionsvideos' on YouTube or 'Reaktionen' (likes, hearts, emojis) on social media platforms. It encompasses everything from a simple click to a complex philosophical rebuttal. The breadth of this word makes it one of the most high-frequency nouns in the German language, appearing in news headlines, scientific journals, and casual dinner conversations alike.
"Die schnelle Reaktion der Feuerwehr verhinderte eine Katastrophe."
- Chain Reaction
- In German, this is 'Kettenreaktion'. It describes a sequence where one event triggers the next, a concept used in nuclear physics and social sociology.
- Overreaction
- This is called 'Überreaktion'. It implies that the response was disproportionate to the cause.
"Es gab keine offizielle Reaktion von der Regierung zu diesem Vorfall."
"Die Reaktion des Marktes auf die neuen Zinsen war negativ."
Using die Reaktion correctly involves mastering its grammatical environment and its typical verbal partners. Since it is a feminine noun, you will use 'die' (nominative/accusative), 'der' (genitive/dative), and 'die' (plural). The most critical aspect of its usage is the prepositional link. Unlike English, where we might say 'reaction to', German specifically requires 'auf' + Accusative. This is a common stumbling block for learners who might try to use 'zu' or 'für'.
Common Verb Collocations
To sound natural, you should pair 'Reaktion' with specific verbs:
- Eine Reaktion zeigen: To show a reaction. (e.g., Er zeigte keine Reaktion.)
- Eine Reaktion hervorrufen: To cause or provoke a reaction. (e.g., Der Film rief heftige Reaktionen hervor.)
- Auf etwas reagieren: This is the verb form. Note that the noun 'Reaktion' and the verb 'reagieren' both use 'auf'.
- Eine Reaktion abwarten: To wait for a reaction.
- Die Reaktion testen: To test the reaction (often used in medical or technical contexts).
In professional settings, 'Reaktion' is often modified by adjectives to provide more detail. A 'zeitnahe Reaktion' is a prompt response, highly valued in business emails. A 'heftige Reaktion' is a violent or intense response, often used in political reporting or when discussing allergies. A 'positive' or 'negative' Reaktion is the simplest way to categorize feedback.
"Wir warten noch auf die Reaktion der Kunden auf das neue Design."
When writing, remember that 'Reaktion' is a noun and must be capitalized. If you are describing a process that is currently happening, you might use the verb 'reagieren', but for the result or the concept itself, 'Reaktion' is the way to go. In academic writing, 'Reaktion' is used to describe the outcome of experiments. In literature, it describes the internal shifts in a character's psyche after a plot twist.
In the plural, 'Reaktionen', the word often refers to public opinion or a collection of feedback. For example, 'Die Reaktionen in den sozialen Medien waren gemischt' (The reactions on social media were mixed). Here, the plural suggests a variety of different responses from different people. Mastering this word allows you to discuss cause-and-effect relationships with precision and clarity.
You will encounter die Reaktion in almost every sphere of German life. Its frequency is high because it bridges the gap between technical science and daily human interaction. In a doctor's office, you might hear about an 'allergische Reaktion' to a medication. In a chemistry class, the teacher will discuss the 'chemische Reaktion' between an acid and a base. In the news, anchors frequently report on the 'Reaktion der Weltgemeinschaft' (the reaction of the international community) to global events.
In the Workplace
In an office environment, 'Reaktion' is often synonymous with feedback or a reply to a proposal. Your boss might say, 'Ich erwarte Ihre Reaktion bis morgen Mittag' (I expect your response by tomorrow noon). Here, it carries a sense of professional obligation. It is also used in the context of 'Reaktionszeit' (response time) for IT support or customer service tickets.
"Die Reaktion des Marktes auf die Nachricht war ein Schock für die Anleger."
In Sports and Driving
If you are taking driving lessons in Germany (Fahrschule), you will hear a lot about 'Reaktionsweg' (the distance traveled during reaction time). In sports like football or tennis, commentators praise a player's 'schnelle Reaktion' when they save a goal or return a difficult serve. It highlights physical agility and mental alertness.
In everyday conversations, the word is used to describe personal interactions. 'Wie war seine Reaktion?' (How was his reaction?) is a standard question after telling someone about a conversation or an event. It invites a description of body language, tone of voice, and emotional state. Because it is so broad, it allows the speaker to provide a comprehensive summary of how someone took a piece of news.
One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is using the wrong preposition. In English, we say 'reaction to', which leads many to say 'Reaktion zu' or 'Reaktion nach'. However, in German, it is strictly Reaktion auf (+ Accusative). Using 'zu' sounds distinctly foreign and can occasionally lead to confusion. For example, 'Meine Reaktion zu dem Film' is incorrect; it must be 'Meine Reaktion auf den Film'.
Gender and Plural Confusion
Since 'Reaktion' ends in '-ion', it is always feminine. Some learners mistakenly treat it as masculine or neuter. Remember: all German nouns ending in '-ion' (like Information, Station, Kommunikation) are feminine. The plural is always '-en' (Reaktionen). Avoid the mistake of adding an '-s' for the plural, which is a common carry-over from English.
"Falsch: Das Reaktion war gut. Richtig: Die Reaktion war gut."
Confusing 'Reaktion' with 'Antwort'
While they are related, they are not interchangeable. An 'Antwort' is specifically a verbal or written answer to a question. A 'Reaktion' is any kind of response. If someone hits you and you hit them back, that is a 'Reaktion', not an 'Antwort'. If someone asks you 'How are you?' and you say 'Fine', that is an 'Antwort'. If you smile instead of speaking, that is a 'Reaktion'. Using 'Antwort' when you mean a physical or emotional response makes your German sound limited.
Finally, watch out for 'Überreaktion'. In English, we might say 'You are overreacting' (verb). In German, you can say 'Du überreagierst' (verb) or 'Das ist eine Überreaktion' (noun). A common mistake is to use 'zu viel reagieren', which is grammatically correct but sounds very unnatural compared to the specific term 'überreagieren'.
To truly master die Reaktion, it helps to understand its neighbors in the German vocabulary. The most direct synonym in many contexts is die Rückmeldung (feedback). However, 'Rückmeldung' is more specific to communication and professional settings. If you give someone 'Rückmeldung' on a project, you are giving them a critique or an evaluation. 'Reaktion' is more visceral and immediate.
Nuanced Alternatives
- Die Antwort: A specific verbal or written reply. Use this when a question was asked.
- Die Erwiderung: A more formal or literary word for a reply or a retort. Often used in debates or books.
- Die Gegenwirkung: A technical term meaning 'counter-effect'. Used in physics or when discussing the side effects of a policy.
- Das Echo: Literally 'echo', but used metaphorically to describe the public response to an event (e.g., 'Das mediale Echo war gewaltig').
"Die Rückmeldung der Lehrerin war hilfreich, aber die Reaktion des Schülers war trotzig."
In scientific contexts, you might encounter der Vorgang (process) or die Umwandlung (transformation). While a chemical reaction is a 'Vorgang', the word 'Reaktion' specifically emphasizes the interaction between the components. In psychology, der Reflex is a type of 'Reaktion' that is involuntary and immediate, like the knee-jerk reflex.
Another interesting related word is die Resonanz. This is often used to describe how an idea or a performance is received by an audience. If a concert has a 'große Resonanz', it means it was well-received and talked about. This is a more sophisticated way of saying 'positive Reaktionen'. Understanding these nuances will help you move from a B1 level to B2 and beyond, allowing you to choose the exact word for the situation.
How Formal Is It?
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발음 가이드
난이도
알아야 할 문법
수준별 예문
Die Reaktion war schön.
The reaction was nice.
Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.
Was ist deine Reaktion?
What is your reaction?
Interrogative sentence with possessive pronoun.
Seine Reaktion ist lustig.
His reaction is funny.
Feminine noun with masculine possessive.
Ich sehe die Reaktion.
I see the reaction.
Accusative case (feminine remains 'die').
Keine Reaktion.
No reaction.
Negation with 'keine' for feminine nouns.
Die Reaktion ist schnell.
The reaction is fast.
Descriptive adjective.
Ist das eine Reaktion?
Is that a reaction?
Indefinite article 'eine' for feminine.
Deine Reaktion ist wichtig.
Your reaction is important.
Subjective importance.
Er zeigte eine allergische Reaktion.
He showed an allergic reaction.
Adjective ending '-e' for feminine accusative.
Die Reaktionen waren sehr positiv.
The reactions were very positive.
Plural form 'Reaktionen'.
Ich warte auf deine Reaktion.
I am waiting for your reaction.
Preposition 'auf' + Accusative.
Wie war die Reaktion auf das Essen?
How was the reaction to the food?
Prepositional phrase.
Sie hat keine Reaktion gezeigt.
She showed no reaction.
Perfect tense with 'hat gezeigt'.
Die chemische Reaktion ist gefährlich.
The chemical reaction is dangerous.
Scientific context.
Es gab viele Reaktionen im Internet.
There were many reactions on the internet.
Plural with 'viele'.
Seine erste Reaktion war Angst.
His first reaction was fear.
Ordinal number 'erste'.
Die Reaktion auf die Preiserhöhung war heftig.
The reaction to the price increase was intense.
B1 level prepositional usage.
Wir müssen die Reaktion der Kunden abwarten.
We must wait for the customers' reaction.
Genitive case 'der Kunden'.
Gibt es schon eine offizielle Reaktion?
Is there an official reaction yet?
Formal adjective 'offiziell'.
Seine Reaktion hat mich sehr überrascht.
His reaction surprised me a lot.
Transitive verb usage.
Die schnelle Reaktion verhinderte den Unfall.
The quick reaction prevented the accident.
Attributive adjective.
Ich verstehe deine heftige Reaktion nicht.
I don't understand your violent reaction.
Possessive + adjective + noun.
Die biologische Reaktion ist ganz natürlich.
The biological reaction is quite natural.
Scientific terminology.
Jede Aktion erzeugt eine Reaktion.
Every action produces a reaction.
Philosophical/Physical principle.
Die Reaktion der Börse war unerwartet optimistisch.
The stock market's reaction was unexpectedly optimistic.
Economic context.
Man sollte nicht mit einer Überreaktion antworten.
One should not respond with an overreaction.
Compound noun 'Überreaktion'.
Die diplomatische Reaktion blieb zunächst aus.
The diplomatic reaction was initially absent.
Verb 'ausbleiben'.
Die Reaktionen in der Presse waren gespalten.
The reactions in the press were divided.
Plural + local preposition.
Seine verzögerte Reaktion deutet auf Müdigkeit hin.
His delayed reaction indicates tiredness.
Verb 'hindeuten auf'.
Eine Kettenreaktion wurde durch den Fehler ausgelöst.
A chain reaction was triggered by the error.
Passive voice.
Die Reaktion auf den Skandal war ein Rücktritt.
The reaction to the scandal was a resignation.
Causal link.
Wir untersuchen die Reaktion des Materials auf Hitze.
We are investigating the material's reaction to heat.
Technical investigation.
Die verhaltene Reaktion der Regierung löste Kritik aus.
The government's restrained reaction triggered criticism.
Sophisticated adjective 'verhalten'.
In der Chemie ist die Geschwindigkeit der Reaktion entscheidend.
In chemistry, the speed of the reaction is crucial.
Genitive construction.
Die psychologische Reaktion auf Stress ist individuell verschieden.
The psychological reaction to stress varies individually.
Abstract scientific context.
Eine prompte Reaktion ist in dieser Krisensituation unerlässlich.
A prompt reaction is essential in this crisis situation.
High-level vocabulary 'unerlässlich'.
Die mediale Reaktion war ein Echo der öffentlichen Meinung.
The media reaction was an echo of public opinion.
Metaphorical usage.
Es folgte eine heftige Abwehrreaktion des Immunsystems.
A violent defensive reaction of the immune system followed.
Medical compound noun.
Die Reaktion auf das neue Gesetz war überwiegend negativ.
The reaction to the new law was predominantly negative.
Adverb 'überwiegend'.
Seine ironische Reaktion wurde oft missverstanden.
His ironic reaction was often misunderstood.
Nuanced emotional description.
Die dialektische Reaktion auf die These ist die Antithese.
The dialectical reaction to the thesis is the antithesis.
Philosophical terminology.
Die historische Einordnung dieser Reaktion ist komplex.
The historical classification of this reaction is complex.
Academic nominalization.
Es handelt sich um eine instinktive, fast animalische Reaktion.
It is an instinctive, almost animalistic reaction.
Precise descriptive adjectives.
Die Reaktion des Publikums oszillierte zwischen Schock und Faszination.
The audience's reaction oscillated between shock and fascination.
High-level verb 'oszillieren'.
Trotz der massiven Reaktionen hielt der Vorstand am Kurs fest.
Despite the massive reactions, the board stuck to its course.
Preposition 'trotz' + Genitive.
Die chemische Reaktion verlief exotherm und unter Lichtemission.
The chemical reaction was exothermic and accompanied by light emission.
Specialized scientific language.
Eine adäquate Reaktion auf solche Provokationen ist schwierig.
An adequate reaction to such provocations is difficult.
Formal vocabulary 'adäquat'.
Die gesellschaftliche Reaktion auf den technologischen Wandel ist träge.
The social reaction to technological change is sluggish.
Sociological analysis.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
eine Reaktion zeigen
auf eine Reaktion warten
eine Reaktion hervorrufen
als Reaktion auf
keine Reaktion zeigen
die erste Reaktion
eine heftige Reaktion auslösen
die Reaktion testen
eine prompte Reaktion
gemischte Reaktionen
자주 혼동되는 단어
관용어 및 표현
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혼동하기 쉬운
문장 패턴
사용법
Immediate feedback or behavior.
Used for allergies and reflexes.
Newton's law of action and reaction.
- Using 'zu' instead of 'auf'.
- Forgetting to capitalize the 'R'.
- Using masculine or neuter articles.
- Confusing the plural '-en' with English '-s'.
- Using 'Antwort' for physical reflexes.
팁
Gender Rule
Nouns ending in -ion are 100% feminine. This makes 'die Reaktion' easy to remember.
Preposition Match
Both the noun 'Reaktion' and the verb 'reagieren' take 'auf' + Accusative.
Compounds
Learn 'Reaktionszeit' (reaction time) to talk about driving or gaming.
Science
In chemistry, 'Reaktion' is the standard word for substances interacting.
Pronunciation
Don't say 'shun' at the end. It's a sharp 'tsion' sound.
Social Media
Likes and comments are often summarized as 'Reaktionen' in German analytics.
Health
Use 'allergische Reaktion' when talking to a doctor about side effects.
Formal Style
Use 'Wir erwarten Ihre Reaktion' in business to sound professional.
Cause and Effect
Use 'Reaktion' to explain why something happened after an event.
Vs. Antwort
If it's not a direct answer to a question, use 'Reaktion'.
암기하기
어원
Latin 'reactio'
문화적 맥락
The word 'reaktionär' is a strong negative label for someone who wants to return to outdated social systems.
In German business culture, a 'schnelle Reaktion' to emails is considered a sign of respect and efficiency.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
대화 시작하기
"Wie war die Reaktion auf deine Neuigkeiten?"
"Hast du eine Reaktion von der Firma bekommen?"
"Was ist die normale Reaktion in so einer Situation?"
"Warum war seine Reaktion so heftig?"
"Wie testet man die Reaktion von diesem Material?"
일기 주제
Beschreibe eine Situation, in der du eine überraschende Reaktion gezeigt hast.
Wie wichtig ist die Reaktion anderer Leute für deine Entscheidungen?
Schreibe über eine chemische oder physikalische Reaktion, die du interessant findest.
Was war die heftigste Reaktion, die du jemals auf eine Nachricht erlebt hast?
Wie hat sich die Reaktion der Gesellschaft auf den Klimawandel verändert?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Ja, alle Substantive auf -ion sind im Deutschen feminin. Man sagt immer 'die Reaktion'.
Eine Antwort ist meistens gesprochen oder geschrieben. Eine Reaktion kann auch ein Gefühl, eine Bewegung oder eine chemische Veränderung sein.
Man nutzt fast immer 'auf' mit dem Akkusativ. Beispiel: 'Meine Reaktion auf den Film'.
Der Plural ist 'die Reaktionen'. Man hängt einfach ein -en an.
Nein, das ist falsch. Es muss immer 'Reaktion auf' heißen.
Das ist ein politischer Begriff für jemanden, der Fortschritt ablehnt und alte Systeme zurückhaben möchte.
Das ist, wenn ein Ereignis das nächste auslöst, wie bei Dominosteinen.
Das Wort ist 'die Überreaktion'.
Ja, es wird regelmäßig konjugiert: ich reagiere, du reagierst, er reagierte, hat reagiert.
Resonanz benutzt man oft für die öffentliche Wirkung von Kunst, Musik oder großen Ideen.
셀프 테스트 180 질문
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Die Reaktion is the universal German term for any response—be it a smile, a chemical explosion, or a political shift. Always remember it is feminine ('die') and use 'auf' + Accusative to connect it to its cause.
- Die Reaktion is a feminine noun (die) meaning response or reaction, used in social, medical, and scientific contexts to describe a result of a stimulus.
- Grammatically, it requires the preposition 'auf' followed by the accusative case when specifying what the reaction is directed towards (e.g., Reaktion auf etwas).
- Commonly paired with verbs like 'zeigen' (to show) or 'hervorrufen' (to cause), it is a high-frequency word essential for B1 level communication and beyond.
- It is distinct from 'Antwort' (answer) as it covers non-verbal, physical, and chemical responses, making it a broader and more versatile term in German.
Gender Rule
Nouns ending in -ion are 100% feminine. This makes 'die Reaktion' easy to remember.
Preposition Match
Both the noun 'Reaktion' and the verb 'reagieren' take 'auf' + Accusative.
Compounds
Learn 'Reaktionszeit' (reaction time) to talk about driving or gaming.
Science
In chemistry, 'Reaktion' is the standard word for substances interacting.
예시
Ihre Reaktion auf die Nachricht war sehr überraschend.
관련 콘텐츠
관련 문법 규칙
communication 관련 단어
Ablehnung
A2Ablehnung는 '아니오'라고 말하거나 무언가를 거절하는 거예요.
abonnieren
B1정기적으로 잡지나 스트리밍 서비스 등을 신청해서 자동으로 받는 것을 말해요.
Absage
B1요청을 거절하거나 약속을 취소하는 것을 말해요.
absagen
A2to cancel, call off
Abschied
A2작별 인사를 하거나 떠나는 행위. 친구나 가족과 헤어지는 순간입니다.
Absender
A1편지 등을 보내는 사람이나 사물을 말해.
Achtung
A2주의! 기차가 들어오고 있습니다.
Ähnlichkeit
A2두 대상이 서로 비슷하거나 공통된 특징을 가지고 있는 상태를 말해.
Akzent
A2An accent.
anbieten
A1무언가를 제안하거나 상대방에게 받아들일지 결정할 기회를 주는 거야.
