Enkel is the German word for grandson, representing the male child of one's son or daughter.
30초 단어
- Refers to the male child of one's own child.
- Commonly used to describe family relationships in daily life.
- Plural form 'Enkel' covers both male and mixed-gender grandchildren.
Überblick
Das Wort 'Enkel' ist ein grundlegender Begriff im deutschen Verwandtschaftssystem. Es wird verwendet, um die männliche Person zu bezeichnen, die in der zweiten Generation unter einem selbst steht. Die weibliche Entsprechung lautet 'Enkelin'. 2) Verwendungsmuster: Das Wort wird meist mit Possessivpronomen verwendet, wie 'mein Enkel' oder 'ihre Enkel'. Es kann auch im Plural verwendet werden ('Enkel' oder 'Enkelkinder'), um eine Gruppe von männlichen oder gemischtgeschlechtlichen Enkeln zu beschreiben. 3) Häufige Kontexte: Man verwendet das Wort in familiären Gesprächen, beim Vorstellen von Familienmitgliedern oder in offiziellen Dokumenten, wenn es um Erbrecht oder Familienstand geht. Es ist ein sehr alltäglicher Begriff, der keine besondere Förmlichkeit erfordert. 4) Vergleich ähnlicher Wörter: Während 'Enkel' spezifisch das männliche Kind bezeichnet, ist 'Enkelkind' ein neutraler Begriff, der für Jungen und Mädchen gleichermaßen verwendet werden kann. 'Enkelsohn' ist eine präzisere, aber seltenere Variante für 'Enkel'.
예시
Ich besuche am Wochenende meinen Enkel.
everydayI am visiting my grandson this weekend.
Der Enkel des Verstorbenen erbt das Haus.
formalThe grandson of the deceased inherits the house.
Wie geht es deinen Enkeln?
informalHow are your grandchildren doing?
Die Rolle der Enkel in der modernen Gesellschaft verändert sich.
academicThe role of grandchildren in modern society is changing.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Enkelkinder haben
to have grandchildren
mein ältester Enkel
my oldest grandson
자주 혼동되는 단어
Enkelin is the female version of the word. Use it when referring to a granddaughter.
A Neffe is a nephew (the son of your sibling). An Enkel is the son of your own child.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Enkel is a neutral term used in everyday speech. It is neither overly formal nor slang. It is common to hear it in casual family conversations and formal legal documents alike.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes confuse Enkel with Neffe. Remember that Enkel belongs to the generation below your children, while Neffe belongs to your sibling's generation.
Tips
Use Enkelkind for neutral reference
If you are unsure about the gender or want to speak generally, use 'Enkelkind'. It is the safest way to describe a grandchild.
Do not confuse with children
Remember that 'Enkel' refers to the second generation down. Don't confuse it with 'Kinder', which refers to your own direct offspring.
Family importance in Germany
Grandparents often play a significant role in German family life. The term 'Enkel' is frequently used with affection.
어원
The word stems from Old High German 'eninchil', which is a diminutive of 'ano' (ancestor). It literally means 'little ancestor' or 'descendant'.
문화적 맥락
In Germany, the relationship between grandparents and grandchildren is highly valued. It is common for grandparents to be actively involved in the upbringing of their 'Enkel'.
암기 팁
Think of 'Enkel' as the 'end' of the family line for now. It rhymes with 'dunkel', but think of the bright joy a grandson brings!
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Enkel bezieht sich spezifisch auf einen Jungen, während Enkelkind ein geschlechtsneutraler Begriff ist. Enkelkind kann also sowohl einen Jungen als auch ein Mädchen bezeichnen.
Die weibliche Form lautet Enkelin. Man verwendet sie, wenn man von der Tochter des eigenen Sohnes oder der eigenen Tochter spricht.
Nein, es ist ein neutraler, alltäglicher Begriff. Er wird in fast allen Kontexten verwendet, in denen man über Verwandte spricht.
Der Plural von Enkel ist ebenfalls Enkel. In vielen Fällen wird jedoch 'Enkelkinder' bevorzugt, um Klarheit über die Anzahl und das Geschlecht zu schaffen.
셀프 테스트
Mein Sohn hat einen Sohn, das ist mein ___.
Der Sohn des eigenen Sohnes ist der Enkel.
점수: /1
Summary
Enkel is the German word for grandson, representing the male child of one's son or daughter.
- Refers to the male child of one's own child.
- Commonly used to describe family relationships in daily life.
- Plural form 'Enkel' covers both male and mixed-gender grandchildren.
Use Enkelkind for neutral reference
If you are unsure about the gender or want to speak generally, use 'Enkelkind'. It is the safest way to describe a grandchild.
Do not confuse with children
Remember that 'Enkel' refers to the second generation down. Don't confuse it with 'Kinder', which refers to your own direct offspring.
Family importance in Germany
Grandparents often play a significant role in German family life. The term 'Enkel' is frequently used with affection.
예시
4 / 4Ich besuche am Wochenende meinen Enkel.
I am visiting my grandson this weekend.
Der Enkel des Verstorbenen erbt das Haus.
The grandson of the deceased inherits the house.
Wie geht es deinen Enkeln?
How are your grandchildren doing?
Die Rolle der Enkel in der modernen Gesellschaft verändert sich.
The role of grandchildren in modern society is changing.
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