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B1 verb 8분 분량

Erstellen

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 Erstellen 30초 만에

설명 Erstellen in your Level:

At the A1 level, you usually learn 'machen' (to make) for everything. However, you might see 'erstellen' on websites or in apps. When you see 'Konto erstellen', it just means 'Create account'. You don't need to use it in your own speaking yet, but recognizing it on a computer screen is very helpful. It's like a formal way of saying 'make a new thing' in a digital world. Just remember it usually goes with things like lists or profiles. You won't use it for food or hobbies at this stage. It's a 'work' word or a 'computer' word. If you see it, think: 'Okay, I am making a new digital file or record.'

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you start to talk more about your work or school life. You might need to say 'Ich erstelle eine Liste' (I am making a list) for a project. You should know that 'erstellen' is a regular verb. It's better than 'machen' when you talk about documents. If your teacher asks you to 'eine Tabelle erstellen' (create a table/chart), you know you need to draw something organized. You also start to see it in the past tense: 'Ich habe das Dokument erstellt.' Notice there is no 'ge-' at the start because of the 'er-' prefix. This is a key grammar point to remember at this level.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At B1, 'erstellen' becomes a vital part of your vocabulary. You are expected to use it in professional emails and formal contexts. Instead of saying 'Ich mache einen Plan', you should say 'Ich erstelle einen Plan'. It shows you have a better command of the language. You will use it for reports, invoices, schedules, and digital content. You should also be able to use it with modal verbs, like 'Wir müssen eine Lösung erstellen' (though 'finden' is better for solution, 'Konzept erstellen' is perfect). You understand that it implies a structured process of creation rather than just a quick action.

At B2, you use 'erstellen' fluently in business and academic settings. You understand the nuance between 'erstellen' (compiling/generating) and 'entwerfen' (designing). You might use it in the passive voice frequently: 'Die Analyse wurde bereits erstellt.' You also use it for more abstract things like 'ein Profil erstellen' in a psychological or marketing sense. Your vocabulary is expanding to include related nouns like 'die Erstellung' (the creation/compilation). You can discuss complex processes, such as 'die Erstellung eines Businessplans', and you use the verb naturally without thinking about the 'ge-' prefix rule.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you recognize 'erstellen' as a neutral-to-formal workhorse verb. You might contrast it with more specific verbs like 'verfassen' (for writing) or 'konzipieren' (for conceptualizing). You use it in high-level discussions about policy, law, or technical systems. You might say 'Ein Gutachten erstellen' (to create an expert opinion/report). You are also aware of its use in legal language, where 'einen Vertrag erstellen' means the technical act of drafting the document. Your use of the word is precise, and you never use it where 'schaffen' or 'machen' would be more appropriate, showing a deep feel for German stylistic nuances.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At C2, you have a masterly grasp of 'erstellen'. You might use it in complex sentence structures, perhaps in the subjunctive or with sophisticated nominalizations. You understand its place in the history of the German language as a functional, productive verb. You can use it metaphorically or in very specific technical niches, such as 'ein Abbild erstellen' (to create an image/reflection) in a philosophical or technical context. You use it to provide clear, unambiguous instructions in professional manuals or legal texts, where the precision of 'erstellen' ensures that the reader knows exactly what kind of 'creation' is required.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

Erstellen 30초 만에

Erstellen is a formal verb meaning to create or compile, primarily used for documents, digital assets, and structured plans in professional or technical contexts.
It is a regular verb with the inseparable prefix 'er-', meaning its past participle is 'erstellt' and does not take the 'ge-' prefix.
Commonly paired with nouns like 'Liste', 'Konto', 'Bericht', and 'Plan', it is the standard term for 'Create' in German software interfaces.
Unlike 'machen', it implies a systematic process of production, making it essential for business communication and formal writing.

The German verb erstellen is a cornerstone of professional and organizational communication. While English speakers might often default to the word 'make' or 'create' for everything from a cake to a computer program, German is more precise. Erstellen is specifically used when something is being brought into existence through a structured process, often involving data, documentation, or digital environments. It implies a level of formality and systematic effort that simple verbs like 'machen' do not convey.

Professional Context: In an office setting, you don't just 'make' a report; you erstellen it. This applies to invoices (Rechnungen), plans (Pläne), and lists (Listen). It suggests that the final product is a result of compiling information or following a template.

Wir müssen bis morgen einen neuen Projektplan erstellen.

Digital Usage: When you sign up for a website, you are not 'creating' a profile in the artistic sense; you are erstellen a user account. It is the standard term for generating digital assets, profiles, or databases.

Klicken Sie hier, um ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen.

The word is composed of the prefix 'er-' and the verb 'stellen' (to place/set). While 'stellen' means to put something somewhere, the prefix 'er-' often indicates the beginning of a process or the successful completion of an action. Thus, erstellen literally feels like 'setting something up' into its final, usable form. It is a regular (weak) verb, making its conjugation predictable and easy for learners to master once they understand the context of its application. You will encounter it in every aspect of German life, from school assignments to high-level corporate meetings.

Legal and Formal Drafting: Lawyers and officials use erstellen when drafting contracts or certificates. It carries a weight of authority, implying that the document created is official and valid.

Der Notar wird den Vertrag heute erstellen.

Die Software kann automatisch Statistiken erstellen.

Haben Sie die Liste der Teilnehmer bereits erstellt?

Using erstellen correctly involves understanding its role as a transitive verb, meaning it always takes a direct object in the accusative case. Whether you are building a website, drafting a schedule, or making a shopping list in a more formal context, the structure remains consistent. The beauty of erstellen lies in its versatility across different levels of formality, though it leans toward the neutral and formal side of the spectrum.

With Concrete Documents: The most common usage involves physical or digital files. You 'erstellen' a PDF, an Excel sheet, or a printed certificate. The focus is on the completion of the document.

Ich erstelle gerade die Präsentation für das Meeting.

In the Passive Voice: Because erstellen is so common in business, you will often see it in the passive voice to describe processes where the person doing the action is less important than the result.

Das Gutachten wurde von einem Experten erstellt.

Grammatically, erstellen follows the standard pattern for weak verbs. In the present tense, it is: ich erstelle, du erstellst, er/sie/es erstellt, wir erstellen, ihr erstellt, sie/Sie erstellen. In the simple past (Präteritum), it becomes erstellte, and the perfect tense uses the auxiliary verb 'haben' with the past participle erstellt. Notice that because the verb starts with the inseparable prefix 'er-', it does not take the 'ge-' prefix in the past participle.

Future Intentions: When planning a task, use the modal verb 'wollen' or 'müssen' combined with the infinitive erstellen at the end of the sentence.

Wir wollen ein neues Konzept für das Marketing erstellen.

Könnten Sie bitte eine Kopie der Quittung erstellen?

Nachdem er die Daten analysiert hatte, erstellte er die Grafik.

You will encounter erstellen almost daily if you interact with German technology, bureaucracy, or workplaces. It is the default term on buttons in software interfaces, the standard request in job descriptions, and the primary verb used by teachers when assigning structured projects. It is less likely to be heard in a casual conversation about hobbies (unless those hobbies involve technical drafting or programming) and more likely to be heard in any environment where 'outputs' are produced.

At the Office: Meetings often revolve around who will erstellen the next draft or the final report. It is the language of productivity and task management.

Wer ist dafür zuständig, das Protokoll zu erstellen?

In Software and Apps: Every 'Create Account' or 'New File' button in a German UI will say 'Konto erstellen' or 'Datei erstellen'. It is the mechanical 'create'.

Möchten Sie einen neuen Ordner erstellen?

In academic settings, professors ask students to erstellen a bibliography (Literaturverzeichnis) or a thesis (Arbeit). Here, it signifies the rigorous process of gathering sources and structuring them according to rules. In government offices, you might hear about erstellen in relation to passports, visas, or official records. It is the verb of the 'German System'—organized, documented, and precisely executed.

In Engineering and Architecture: Architects erstellen blueprints (Baupläne). It is the act of converting an idea into a technical specification that others can follow.

Der Architekt hat die Pläne für das neue Haus erstellt.

Wir müssen eine Sicherheitsanalyse für das Projekt erstellen.

Das System wird automatisch ein Backup erstellen.

One of the most frequent errors English learners make is using erstellen as a direct substitute for 'make' (machen). While they overlap, erstellen is much narrower. You would never erstellen a sandwich, a mistake, or a noise. Those are physical or abstract actions that fall under 'machen'. Another common pitfall is confusing erstellen with 'schaffen', which means 'to create' in a more divine or artistic sense (like creating the universe or a masterpiece).

The 'Ge-' Mistake: Many learners try to say 'geerstellt' for the past participle. Remember: verbs with inseparable prefixes (like be-, ge-, er-, ver-, zer-) never take the 'ge-' prefix. The past participle is simply erstellt.

Falsch: Ich habe die Liste geerstellt.
Richtig: Ich habe die Liste erstellt.

Over-formalization: Using erstellen in a very casual context can sound stiff. If you are just jotting down a quick note for yourself, 'machen' is fine. Erstellen implies a finished product that might be shared or used officially.

Furthermore, don't confuse erstellen with feststellen (to determine/realize) or vorstellen (to introduce/imagine). Though they share the root 'stellen', the prefixes completely change the meaning. Erstellen is about productive output. Finally, ensure you use the accusative case for the object. 'Ich erstelle einem Plan' is wrong; it must be 'einen Plan' (masculine accusative).

Confusing with 'Bauen': If you are physically building a house with bricks, use 'bauen'. If you are creating the digital model or the architectural plan for that house, use erstellen.

Ich erstelle ein 3D-Modell des Gebäudes.

Wir müssen die Rechnung noch erstellen.

Er hat ein neues Passwort erstellt.

To truly sound like a native, you need to know when to choose erstellen over its many cousins. German has a rich vocabulary for the act of 'making', and each word carries a specific nuance of labor, creativity, or formality. Understanding these differences will help you move from basic B1 German to more sophisticated C1 communication.

Erstellen vs. Schaffen: Erstellen: Technical, structured, bureaucratic (e.g., a report).
Schaffen: Creative, artistic, profound (e.g., a work of art or peace).

Erstellen vs. Anfertigen: Erstellen: Often digital or conceptual.
Anfertigen: Often physical or manual (e.g., making a copy or a custom piece of furniture).

Erstellen vs. Ausarbeiten: Erstellen: Focuses on the completion/generation.
Ausarbeiten: Focuses on the detailed development and refinement of an idea or concept.

Another important alternative is verfassen. This is specifically used for writing texts like essays, poems, or letters. While you could erstellen a report, if you want to emphasize the literary or intellectual act of writing it, verfassen is a more elegant choice. In the IT world, you might also hear anlegen, specifically for 'creating' folders or accounts (e.g., 'einen Ordner anlegen'). While erstellen works there too, anlegen implies putting something in a specific place for future use.

Wir müssen die Dokumentation sorgfältig erstellen.

Können Sie eine Zusammenfassung erstellen?

Das Programm erstellt eine Liste aller Fehler.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

Even though 'stellen' means to place something vertically, 'erstellen' has evolved to mean creating something conceptual or digital, moving far away from physical 'standing' objects.

발음 가이드

UK /ɛɐ̯ˈʃtɛlən/

US /ɛrˈʃtɛlən/

The stress is on the second syllable: er-STEL-len.

라임이 맞는 단어

bestellen hellen schnellen wellen stellen prellen quellen schwellen

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'st' as 'st' like in 'start' instead of 'sht'.
Stressing the first syllable 'er'.
Failing to vocalize the 'r' after the first 'e'.
Pronouncing the final 'n' too strongly or omitting it.
Confusing the vowel sound in 'stel' with 'steal'.

난이도

독해 2/5

Very easy to recognize in menus and documents.

쓰기 3/5

Requires remembering the 'no ge-' rule in the past participle.

말하기 3/5

The 'st' pronunciation and stress require practice.

듣기 2/5

Distinctive prefix and root make it easy to hear.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

machen stellen die Liste der Plan haben

다음에 배울 것

bearbeiten (to edit) speichern (to save) löschen (to delete) veröffentlichen (to publish) versenden (to send off)

고급

konzipieren ausarbeiten anfertigen generieren

알아야 할 문법

Inseparable Prefixes

The prefix 'er-' is inseparable. In the perfect tense, you say 'hat erstellt', not 'hat geerstellt'.

Accusative Direct Object

'Erstellen' always takes the accusative: 'Ich erstelle einen (masc. acc.) Plan'.

Weak Verb Conjugation

It follows the regular pattern: erstellen, erstellte, erstellt.

Infinitiv mit zu

When used with 'helfen' or adjectives: 'Es ist leicht, eine Liste zu erstellen'.

Passive Voice

Frequently used in business: 'Die Rechnung wird erstellt' (The invoice is being created).

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

Ich erstelle eine Liste.

I am creating a list.

Present tense, 1st person singular.

Erstellt ihr ein Konto?

Are you (plural) creating an account?

Question form, 2nd person plural.

Konto erstellen.

Create account.

Infinitive used as a command on a button.

Sie erstellen ein Profil.

They are creating a profile.

Present tense, 3rd person plural.

Wir erstellen ein Dokument.

We are creating a document.

Present tense, 1st person plural.

Erstellst du das?

Are you creating that?

Question form, 2nd person singular.

Bitte eine Datei erstellen.

Please create a file.

Imperative-like request with infinitive.

Das System erstellt die Liste.

The system creates the list.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

Ich habe gestern den Plan erstellt.

I created the plan yesterday.

Perfekt tense with 'haben'.

Wir müssen eine neue Tabelle erstellen.

We have to create a new table.

Modal verb 'müssen' + infinitive.

Kannst du die Einladungen erstellen?

Can you create the invitations?

Modal verb 'können' in a question.

Er erstellte eine Grafik für die Schule.

He created a graphic for school.

Präteritum (Simple Past).

Haben Sie die Rechnung erstellt?

Have you (formal) created the invoice?

Perfekt tense, formal question.

Sie wollte ein Passwort erstellen.

She wanted to create a password.

Präteritum of modal verb 'wollen'.

Zuerst erstellen wir einen Entwurf.

First, we create a draft.

Present tense with an adverb of time.

Warum hast du kein Backup erstellt?

Why didn't you create a backup?

Perfekt tense question.

Könnten Sie bitte einen Bericht erstellen?

Could you please create a report?

Konjunktiv II for polite requests.

Es ist wichtig, ein Budget zu erstellen.

It is important to create a budget.

Infinitiv mit 'zu'.

Wir erstellen monatlich eine Statistik.

We create a statistic every month.

Adverb 'monatlich' modifying the action.

Der Techniker wird die Diagnose erstellen.

The technician will create the diagnosis.

Futur I.

Haben Sie das Protokoll schon erstellt?

Have you already created the minutes (of the meeting)?

Perfekt tense with 'schon'.

Ich erstelle ein Konzept für die Werbung.

I am creating a concept for the advertisement.

Accusative object 'ein Konzept'.

Sie haben ein neues Design erstellt.

They have created a new design.

Perfekt tense.

Das Programm hilft dabei, Listen zu erstellen.

The program helps to create lists.

Dabei... zu construction.

Die Analyse wurde von der Abteilung erstellt.

The analysis was created by the department.

Passiv (Passive voice) in Präteritum.

Wir müssen die Verkaufszahlen präzise erstellen.

We must create the sales figures precisely.

Adverbial use of 'präzise'.

Er hat eine detaillierte Dokumentation erstellt.

He has created a detailed documentation.

Adjective ending in accusative.

Bevor wir anfangen, erstellen wir den Zeitplan.

Before we start, we create the schedule.

Subordinate clause with 'bevor'.

Die Kosten wurden automatisch erstellt.

The costs were automatically generated/created.

Passive voice with an adverb.

Es wurde ein Gutachten über den Schaden erstellt.

An expert report on the damage was created.

Passive voice with 'es' as a placeholder.

Wir sollten eine Risikoanalyse erstellen.

We should create a risk analysis.

Konjunktiv II of 'sollen'.

Nach der Erstellung des Kontos können Sie sich einloggen.

After the creation of the account, you can log in.

Nominalization 'die Erstellung'.

Die Kanzlei wird den Kaufvertrag erstellen.

The law firm will draft/create the sales contract.

Formal professional context.

Es gilt, ein umfassendes Gesamtkonzept zu erstellen.

The task is to create a comprehensive overall concept.

Formal 'Es gilt...' construction.

Die Gutachter erstellten ein kritisches Resümee.

The experts created a critical summary.

Präteritum, academic register.

Das System erstellt in Echtzeit Prognosen.

The system creates forecasts in real time.

Technical terminology 'in Echtzeit'.

Wir müssen ein Anforderungsprofil erstellen.

We need to create a requirement profile.

Compound noun 'Anforderungsprofil'.

Er hat sich einen Namen durch das Erstellen von Apps gemacht.

He made a name for himself by creating apps.

Gerund-like use of 'das Erstellen'.

Die Studie wurde unter hohem Zeitdruck erstellt.

The study was created under high time pressure.

Passive voice with prepositional phrase.

Man muss ein Verzeichnis aller Quellen erstellen.

One must create a directory/list of all sources.

Impersonal 'man'.

Die Erstellung einer fundierten Expertise erfordert Zeit.

The creation of a sound expert opinion requires time.

Genitive case with nominalization.

Es wurde ein exakter Abgleich der Daten erstellt.

An exact comparison of the data was created.

Passive voice with precise vocabulary.

Die Behörde ist verpflichtet, ein Protokoll zu erstellen.

The authority is obliged to create a protocol.

Legal obligation phrasing.

Erstellte Werke unterliegen dem Urheberrecht.

Created works are subject to copyright.

Participle used as an adjective.

Die Software ist in der Lage, komplexe Algorithmen zu erstellen.

The software is capable of creating complex algorithms.

'In der Lage sein' construction.

Wir ließen ein neues Gutachten erstellen.

We had a new expert opinion created.

'Lassen' as a causative verb.

Nachdem die Bilanz erstellt worden war, feierten sie.

After the balance sheet had been created, they celebrated.

Plusquamperfekt Passiv (Past Perfect Passive).

Das Erstellen von Kunstwerken ist ein mühsamer Prozess.

The creation of artworks is a laborious process.

Nominalized infinitive as a subject.

자주 쓰는 조합

eine Liste erstellen

ein Konto erstellen

einen Bericht erstellen

einen Plan erstellen

eine Rechnung erstellen

eine Statistik erstellen

ein Gutachten erstellen

ein Profil erstellen

eine Diagnose erstellen

ein Dokument erstellen

자주 쓰는 구문

automatisch erstellen

— To generate something without manual effort via a system.

Die Liste wird automatisch erstellt.

neu erstellen

— To create something again or from scratch.

Ich muss das Dokument neu erstellen.

gemeinsam erstellen

— To collaborate on the creation of something.

Wir haben den Plan gemeinsam erstellt.

online erstellen

— To create something using a web platform.

Sie können das Formular online erstellen.

manuell erstellen

— To create something by hand rather than automatically.

Diese Liste wurde manuell erstellt.

ein Backup erstellen

— To make a security copy of data.

Vergessen Sie nicht, ein Backup zu erstellen.

ein Angebot erstellen

— To prepare a business quote or offer for a client.

Wir erstellen Ihnen gerne ein Angebot.

ein Protokoll erstellen

— To write down the minutes of a meeting or a formal log.

Wer erstellt heute das Protokoll?

ein Verzeichnis erstellen

— To compile a directory or a table of contents.

Bitte erstellen Sie ein Inhaltsverzeichnis.

eine Übersicht erstellen

— To create an overview or a summary.

Können Sie eine Übersicht der Kosten erstellen?

자주 혼동되는 단어

Erstellen vs Machen

'Machen' is general. 'Erstellen' is for documents/data. You make a cake (machen), but you create a report (erstellen).

Erstellen vs Erschaffen

'Erschaffen' is for art or divine creation. 'Erstellen' is for technical or administrative creation.

Erstellen vs Herstellen

'Herstellen' means to manufacture in a factory. 'Erstellen' means to compile or draft.

관용어 및 표현

"sich ein Bild erstellen"

— To form an opinion or get a mental picture of a situation.

Ich muss mir erst ein Bild der Lage erstellen.

Neutral

"ein Zeugnis erstellen"

— To issue a formal reference or report card.

Der Arbeitgeber muss ein Arbeitszeugnis erstellen.

Formal

"eine Expertise erstellen"

— To provide professional expert advice in written form.

Er wurde gebeten, eine Expertise zu erstellen.

Academic/Professional

"einen Abgleich erstellen"

— To perform a comparison between two sets of data.

Wir erstellen einen Abgleich der Inventur.

Business

"ein Ranking erstellen"

— To rank items in a specific order.

Die Zeitschrift erstellt jedes Jahr ein Ranking.

Neutral

"eine Prognose erstellen"

— To make a formal prediction based on data.

Die Bank erstellt eine Wirtschaftsprognose.

Professional

"einen Katalog erstellen"

— To compile a comprehensive list of requirements or items.

Wir erstellen einen Forderungskatalog.

Formal

"eine Bilanz erstellen"

— To draw up a balance sheet or evaluate a situation.

Am Jahresende erstellen wir die Bilanz.

Finance/Neutral

"ein Anforderungsprofil erstellen"

— To define the specific skills needed for a job.

Zuerst müssen wir ein Anforderungsprofil erstellen.

HR/Business

"ein Skript erstellen"

— To write a script for a play, movie, or computer program.

Er erstellt ein Skript für das Video.

Creative/IT

혼동하기 쉬운

Erstellen vs Feststellen

Similar prefix and root.

'Feststellen' means to notice, determine, or establish a fact, not to create something new.

Ich habe festgestellt, dass der Plan fehlt.

Erstellen vs Vorstellen

Similar root.

'Vorstellen' means to introduce someone or to imagine something.

Darf ich mich vorstellen?

Erstellen vs Bestellen

Similar structure.

'Bestellen' means to order something (like food or a product).

Ich möchte eine Pizza bestellen.

Erstellen vs Darstellen

Similar root.

'Darstellen' means to represent, depict, or portray.

Die Grafik stellt die Kosten dar.

Erstellen vs Ausstellen

Similar root.

'Ausstellen' means to exhibit (in a museum) or to issue (a certificate/fine).

Die Polizei hat einen Strafzettel ausgestellt.

문장 패턴

Ich erstelle [Akkusativ Object].

Ich erstelle eine Liste.

Ich habe [Akkusativ Object] erstellt.

Ich habe den Plan erstellt.

Ich muss [Akkusativ Object] erstellen.

Ich muss einen Bericht erstellen.

Könnten Sie [Akkusativ Object] erstellen?

Könnten Sie die Rechnung erstellen?

[Nominativ Subject] wurde erstellt.

Das Dokument wurde erstellt.

Es ist wichtig, [Akkusativ Object] zu erstellen.

Es ist wichtig, ein Backup zu erstellen.

Die Erstellung von [Dativ] ist [Adjektiv].

Die Erstellung von Gutachten ist zeitaufwendig.

Nachdem [Nominativ] erstellt worden war, ...

Nachdem die Bilanz erstellt worden war, endete das Jahr.

어휘 가족

명사

die Erstellung (creation/compilation)

der Ersteller (creator/author)

die Erstellerin (female creator)

동사

erstellen (to create)

wiedererstellen (to recreate)

형용사

erstellbar (creatable)

erstellt (created - past participle)

사용법

frequency

Very high in professional and digital contexts.

자주 하는 실수

Ich habe die Liste geerstellt. → Ich habe die Liste erstellt.
Verbs with the prefix 'er-' are inseparable and do not take 'ge-' in the perfect tense. This is a fundamental rule for verbs like erstellen, erzählen, and erklären.
Ich erstelle einen Kuchen. → Ich backe einen Kuchen / Ich mache einen Kuchen.
Erstellen is for documents and data, not for food or physical crafts. Using it for a cake sounds like you are 'compiling' ingredients into a database.
Ich erstelle mir vor, dass... → Ich stelle mir vor, dass...
Learners often mix up 'erstellen' (to create) and 'vorstellen' (to imagine). They both come from 'stellen' but have completely different prefixes.
Ich erstelle ein Fehler. → Ich mache einen Fehler.
You don't 'create' a mistake in a structured way; you just 'make' it. 'Machen' is the correct verb for mistakes.
Die Erstellung von das Dokument. → Die Erstellung des Dokuments.
After the noun 'Erstellung', you usually need the genitive case or 'von' + dative. 'Von das' is grammatically weak; use the genitive for better style.

팁

No 'ge-' in the past

Remember that 'erstellen' belongs to the group of inseparable verbs. Its past participle is simply 'erstellt'. This is a very common test question for B1 students.

Professionalism

Using 'erstellen' instead of 'machen' in a job interview or at work instantly makes you sound more professional and precise in German.

Software UI

If you change your phone's language to German, you will see 'erstellen' everywhere. It's the best way to internalize its meaning in a digital context.

Nominalization

In formal writing, 'die Erstellung' (the creation) is often used with 'von'. For example: 'Bei der Erstellung von Dokumenten...'

Stress the Root

Always stress the 'stel' part. If you stress the 'er', it sounds like you are saying a different word or just sounds unnatural to native ears.

Office Ready

Think of 'erstellen' as the verb of the 'output'. If you are producing an output (file, list, plan), use 'erstellen'.

Verfassen for texts

If the 'creation' involves writing a lot of text (like an essay), 'verfassen' is a more sophisticated choice than 'erstellen'.

Not for Art

Don't use 'erstellen' for hobbies like knitting or sculpting. Use 'machen' or specific verbs like 'stricken' or 'bildhauen'.

B1 Letter Writing

In the B1 exam, if you have to write an email about a project, use 'erstellen' for the plan or the report to gain extra points for vocabulary.

Word Family

Connect 'erstellen' to 'Stelle' (place). You are 'placing' something into existence in a structured way.

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기억법

Think of 'ER-STELLEN' as 'EARN-STALLING'. You 'earn' your result by 'stalling' (setting) the data into a list.

시각적 연상

Imagine a worker putting bricks (data) into a frame to 'set up' (stellen) a wall (the document). The prefix 'er-' is the 'energy' used to finish it.

Word Web

Konto Liste Plan Bericht Rechnung Dokument Profil Statistik

챌린지

Try to use 'erstellen' instead of 'machen' three times today when talking about your computer work or your to-do list.

어원

Derived from the Middle High German 'stellen' (to place, set, or stand), with the inseparable prefix 'er-'. The prefix 'er-' in this context denotes the successful completion of an action or the bringing of something into a state of existence.

원래 의미: To put something into a standing position or to set it up.

Germanic

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but using it for people (e.g., 'ein Kind erstellen') is incorrect and sounds robotic or like science fiction.

English speakers often use 'make' or 'create' broadly. In German, 'erstellen' is the specific professional choice that sounds much more competent in a CV or an email.

SAP Software (uses 'erstellen' for almost every creation task) German Civil Code (BGB) references to 'Erstellung von Urkunden' Standard German Windows/Mac OS 'Neu erstellen' menus

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Office / Business

Einen Bericht erstellen
Die Tagesordnung erstellen
Eine Präsentation erstellen
Ein Protokoll erstellen

IT / Software

Ein Konto erstellen
Ein Backup erstellen
Einen neuen Ordner erstellen
Ein Passwort erstellen

Finance

Eine Rechnung erstellen
Die Bilanz erstellen
Einen Kostenplan erstellen
Eine Übersicht erstellen

Education

Eine Bibliographie erstellen
Ein Referat erstellen
Einen Zeitplan erstellen
Eine Tabelle erstellen

Daily Life

Eine Einkaufsliste erstellen
Ein Profil erstellen
Eine Einladung erstellen
Einen Wunschzettel erstellen

대화 시작하기

"Könnten Sie mir helfen, diesen Bericht zu erstellen?"

"Haben Sie schon die Liste für die Party erstellt?"

"Wie erstelle ich ein neues Konto auf dieser Website?"

"Wer ist dafür zuständig, den neuen Dienstplan zu erstellen?"

"Sollen wir gemeinsam ein Konzept für das Projekt erstellen?"

일기 주제

Erstelle eine Liste mit fünf Zielen, die du dieses Jahr erreichen möchtest.

Beschreibe den Prozess, wie du ein wichtiges Dokument für deine Arbeit oder Schule erstellst.

Warum ist es wichtig, regelmäßig ein Backup seiner Daten zu erstellen?

Wenn du ein neues soziales Netzwerk erstellen könntest, wie würde es aussehen?

Erstelle einen Plan für deinen idealen Urlaubstag in Deutschland.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, you should use 'kochen' or 'zubereiten'. 'Erstellen' is too formal and technical for food. You wouldn't 'compile' a soup in German.

Never. Verbs starting with 'er-' are inseparable and do not take 'ge-' in the past participle. It is always 'erstellt'.

They are often interchangeable in IT (e.g., creating a folder). However, 'anlegen' implies putting something in a place for future use, while 'erstellen' emphasizes the act of generation.

It's better to use 'malen' (to paint) or 'schaffen' (to create). 'Erstellen' sounds like you are making a technical drawing or a digital file.

Mostly, yes. In casual life, you use it for digital things (social media) or formal tasks (shopping lists), but 'machen' is much more common for everyday activities.

Yes, 'die Erstellung'. For example, 'Die Erstellung der Liste hat lange gedauert' (The creation of the list took a long time).

The standard phrase is 'Konto erstellen' or 'Benutzerkonto erstellen'.

No, it is inseparable. The 'er-' stays attached to the 'stellen' in all forms (e.g., 'Ich erstelle', not 'Ich stelle er').

It takes the accusative case for the thing being created.

Only in a conceptual or digital sense. For physical buildings, use 'bauen' or 'errichten'.

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