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A2 verb #6,000 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

justieren

상위 6,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 justieren 30초 만에

설명 justieren in your Level:

At the A1 level, you usually don't need to use the word 'justieren' yourself. However, you might see it in simple instructions for household items. Think of it as a fancy way to say 'to fix' or 'to make right'. If you have a scale at home that doesn't show zero when it's empty, you need to 'justieren' it. At this stage, just remember that it is a verb about making things exact. You can compare it to 'einstellen' (to set), which you use for your alarm clock or the radio. 'Justieren' is simply the more precise version of that. You won't be tested on this word in an A1 exam, but knowing it will help you understand technical labels or simple assembly instructions for furniture where screws need to be 'justiert' to make the doors straight. Focus on the fact that it is a regular verb and does not use 'ge-' in the past tense.

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At the A2 level, you should begin to recognize 'justieren' as a specific type of 'adjusting'. You might encounter it when talking about hobbies or work. For example, if you like photography, you 'justieren' the lens. If you are a mechanic, you 'justieren' the brakes. It's a useful word because it sounds more professional than 'machen' or 'reparieren'. You should be able to form simple sentences like 'Ich muss die Waage justieren' (I must adjust the scale). Notice that you don't say 'gejustiert' in the past; you say 'Ich habe das Gerät justiert'. This is a common pattern for verbs ending in '-ieren'. At this level, you can also understand 'nachjustieren', which means to adjust something again or to tweak it. If you are learning about directions or measurements, 'justieren' is a great word to add to your vocabulary to describe the act of making a measurement perfect.

By B1, you should be comfortable using 'justieren' in both technical and slightly more abstract contexts. You will hear it in news reports about the economy or politics, where experts talk about 'justieren' the budget or 'nachjustieren' a law. In your own speaking, you can use it to describe fine-tuning a project or a plan. For example, 'Wir haben den Plan fertig, aber wir müssen die Details noch justieren' (We have the plan ready, but we still need to adjust the details). You should also be aware of the noun 'die Justierung'. At this level, you should clearly distinguish between 'justieren' (technical calibration) and 'anpassen' (social or general adaptation). If you are describing a process in a professional setting, 'justieren' shows that you are focusing on precision and quality. It is a key word for anyone working in technical fields or attending vocational training in Germany.

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At the B2 level, 'justieren' becomes a tool for nuanced expression. You should understand the difference between 'kalibrieren', 'justieren', and 'eichen'. While 'kalibrieren' is checking the error and 'justieren' is fixing it, 'eichen' is the official certification by a government body. Using these words correctly demonstrates a high level of technical literacy. You will also encounter 'justieren' in more sophisticated metaphorical senses. For instance, an author might talk about 'justieren' the narrative pace of a book. In business German, 'justieren' is frequently used in the context of 'Controlling' and 'Strategy'. You should be able to use the word in the passive voice and in combination with complex modal constructions, such as 'Die Parameter hätten früher justiert werden müssen' (The parameters should have been adjusted earlier). This level requires you to recognize the word's formal register and use it appropriately in professional writing.

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At the C1 level, you use 'justieren' with total precision. You are aware of its historical roots and how it fits into the broader landscape of German 'Präzisionskultur' (culture of precision). You can use it to describe the fine-tuning of philosophical arguments or complex scientific models. In a C1 essay, you might write about how a society needs to 'seinen moralischen Kompass neu justieren' in the face of technological change. You understand that 'justieren' implies a pre-existing standard that is being aimed for. You can also handle the word in its most technical forms, such as 'Justierhilfen' (adjustment aids) or 'Justierschrauben' (adjustment screws). Your use of the word should reflect an understanding of its subtle connotations of expertise and exactitude. You should also be able to distinguish it from 'regeln' (to regulate via a feedback loop) and 'steuern' (to steer/control).

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At the C2 level, 'justieren' is a word you might use to discuss the most minute details of linguistics, law, or high-level engineering. You can appreciate the stylistic choice of using 'justieren' to lend a technical, objective tone to an otherwise subjective discussion. For example, in a literary critique, you might discuss how a poet 'die Sprache justiert', treating words like optical lenses to focus the reader's attention. You are also capable of understanding the word in highly specialized contexts, such as 'Justierung' in the sense of 'type justification' in old-school printing (though 'Blocksatz' is more common today). At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a conceptual tool for describing the process of reaching an ideal state of balance and accuracy in any system, whether it be a machine, a language, or a political ideology.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

justieren 30초 만에

Justieren is a German verb meaning 'to adjust' or 'to calibrate', focusing on high technical precision and eliminating measurement errors.
It is a regular verb ending in -ieren, which means it does not take the 'ge-' prefix in its past participle form (justiert).
While 'einstellen' is for general settings like volume, 'justieren' is reserved for scientific instruments, optics, and fine mechanical parts.
Figuratively, it is used in politics and business to describe the fine-tuning of strategies, laws, or personal expectations to match reality.

The German verb justieren is a high-precision term that primarily translates to 'to adjust' or 'to calibrate' in English. While English speakers might use the word 'adjust' for everything from moving a chair to fixing a telescope, German makes a sharp distinction between general adjustment (einstellen) and technical, precision-oriented calibration (justieren). When you justieren something, you are not just making it comfortable; you are bringing it into an exact, measurable alignment with a standard or a specific functional requirement. This word is deeply rooted in the worlds of engineering, physics, optics, and mathematics. For instance, if a scientist is working with a laser, they do not simply 'move' it; they justieren the mirrors to ensure the beam hits a target with micrometer precision.

Technical Accuracy: The term implies the removal of deviation. It is about reaching a 'zero point' or a perfect state of balance where a measuring instrument shows the true value.

Der Techniker muss die empfindliche Waage vor der Messung genau justieren.

Beyond the mechanical, the word has migrated into the figurative realm of business and politics. In these contexts, it refers to the 'fine-tuning' of a strategy or a law. If a government realizes a new tax law isn't working as intended, they might 'nachjustieren' (readjust) the parameters. This suggests that the fundamental idea is correct, but the execution requires a delicate touch to achieve the desired outcome. In everyday life, you might hear this word when dealing with high-end cameras, bicycles (specifically the gears or brakes), or even when a dentist is 'justifying' a dental crown to fit perfectly in your mouth. It carries a connotation of professional expertise; one does not usually 'justieren' something casually. It requires patience, a steady hand, and often a reference point.

Etymological Hint: The word comes from the Latin 'iustus', meaning 'just' or 'right'. To justieren is to make something 'right' according to a law or standard.

Wir müssen unsere Erwartungen an die Realität justieren.

Register: It is a formal to semi-formal word. In a workshop, it is standard; in a casual conversation about a TV volume, it would sound overly technical and slightly humorous.

Die Optik des Teleskops wurde perfekt justiert.

Nach der ersten Testphase mussten wir die Parameter des Algorithmus neu justieren.

Können Sie bitte den Fokus der Linse justieren?

In summary, use this word when precision is the goal. Whether you are dealing with a physical instrument or a complex metaphorical system, 'justieren' implies a conscious, expert effort to achieve exactitude.

Using justieren correctly requires understanding its role as a transitive verb, meaning it almost always takes a direct object (the thing being adjusted). Because it is a regular 'weak' verb (schwaches Verb), its conjugation follows a predictable pattern: ich justiere, du justierst, er/sie/es justiert, wir justieren, ihr justiert, sie justieren. The past participle is justiert. Note that verbs ending in -ieren do not take the ge- prefix in the Perfekt tense (e.g., 'Ich habe justiert', not 'gejustiert').

Sentence Structure: Subject + [conjugated justieren] + Direct Object (Accusative). Example: Der Mechaniker justiert die Bremse.

Ich habe die Waage gestern justiert, damit sie wieder Gramm-genau misst.

When using it in the passive voice, which is common in technical manuals, the object becomes the subject: Die Messgeräte müssen regelmäßig justiert werden (The measuring devices must be calibrated regularly). This usage highlights the necessity of the action rather than the person performing it. You will often find 'justieren' paired with adverbs that emphasize the degree of precision, such as fein (fine), neu (new/again), or präzise (precise). For example, 'Wir müssen das System feinjustieren' (We need to fine-tune the system). This compound verb 'feinjustieren' is extremely common in professional German.

The 'Nachjustieren' Nuance: Adding the prefix 'nach-' creates 'nachjustieren', which means to readjust or tweak something that was already set but has drifted out of alignment.

Nach der Probefahrt musste der Rennfahrer die Aufhängung noch einmal nachjustieren.

In metaphorical usage, you might 'justieren' your inner compass or your life goals. Here, the direct object is an abstract noun. 'Er musste seinen moralischen Kompass neu justieren' (He had to recalibrate his moral compass). This implies a significant internal shift to align with new values or circumstances.

Common Collocations: - die Optik justieren (adjust optics)
- die Instrumente justieren (calibrate instruments)
- die Schrauben justieren (adjust screws)
- die Strategie justieren (fine-tune strategy)

Es ist wichtig, die Mikroskope vor jedem Experiment sorgfältig zu justieren.

Die Firma wird ihre Marktpositionierung im nächsten Quartal neu justieren.

Könntest du bitte den Projektor justieren? Das Bild ist unscharf.

Remember that while 'justieren' is a verb of action, the result is 'Justierung' (the adjustment/calibration). If you are looking for a manual, search for 'Anleitung zur Justierung'. This noun form is frequently used in technical documentation to describe the process itself.

If you step into a German Werkstatt (workshop) or a high-tech laboratory, justieren will be part of the daily vocabulary. It is the bread and butter of technicians who work with sensitive hardware. However, the word's reach extends far beyond the physical sciences. In the modern German media landscape, especially in political talk shows like 'Anne Will' or 'Maybrit Illner', you will hear politicians talking about the need to 'sozialpolitisch nachjustieren' (to readjust social policy). This indicates that the current laws are slightly 'off-target' and need small, expert corrections rather than a complete overhaul.

In the Tech World: Software developers 'justieren' algorithms or AI models. It implies tweaking weights and biases to improve performance. 'Wir müssen den Filter noch einmal justieren.'

Die NASA-Ingenieure mussten die Sensoren des Rovers aus der Ferne neu justieren.

In sports, particularly those involving equipment like cycling, shooting, or sailing, 'justieren' is crucial. A racing cyclist will 'justieren' their derailleur (Schaltung) to ensure the chain moves perfectly between gears. A professional shooter 'justiert' their sight (Visier) to account for wind or distance. In these contexts, the word conveys a sense of competitive edge gained through mechanical perfection. You might also encounter it in the financial sector. When central banks 'justieren' interest rates, they are making small, calculated changes to keep the economy in balance. It is rarely a 'hammer' approach; it is a 'scalpel' approach.

Medical Context: In medicine, specifically orthopedics or dentistry, 'justieren' refers to the fitting of prosthetics or braces. 'Der Arzt muss die Schiene noch einmal justieren.'

Bevor die Sendung live geht, müssen wir die Tonpegel im Studio justieren.

Everyday Misuse: Germans rarely use 'justieren' for volume or brightness on a phone. They use 'einstellen' or 'regeln'. Using 'justieren' there makes you sound like a robot!

Die Uhr im Kirchturm muss alle paar Jahre neu justiert werden.

Nach dem Umzug müssen wir die Beine des Tisches justieren, damit er nicht wackelt.

Der Pilot muss die Instrumente vor dem Abflug genau justieren.

Finally, in the arts, particularly photography and cinematography, 'justieren' is used for focus and lighting equipment. It's about that final 1% of effort that makes a professional result possible.

The most frequent error English speakers make with justieren is using it as a direct synonym for 'adjust' in every situation. In English, 'adjust' is a versatile 'Swiss Army knife' word. In German, 'justieren' is a 'specialized torque wrench'. If you say 'Ich muss meinen Stuhl justieren' (I need to adjust my chair), a German speaker will understand you, but they might picture you using a spirit level and a laser to make sure the chair is perfectly horizontal. For furniture, clothing, or general settings, use einstellen (to set/adjust) or anpassen (to adapt/fit).

The 'ge-' Trap: As mentioned, 'justieren' ends in '-ieren'. A common mistake is saying 'Ich habe gejustiert'. The correct form is 'Ich habe justiert'. This applies to all verbs of Latin/French origin ending in '-ieren'.

Falsch: Hast du die Kamera ~~gejustiert~~?
Richtig: Hast du die Kamera justiert?

Another mistake is confusing justieren with reparieren (to repair). Justieren assumes the object is functional but slightly out of alignment. If a scale is broken and shows nothing, you reparieren it. If it shows 105g for a 100g weight, you justieren it. Learners also often forget the difference between kalibrieren and justieren. While often used interchangeably in casual speech, in a professional laboratory, kalibrieren is the act of *measuring* the deviation, while justieren is the act of *fixing* that deviation. You calibrate to see how far off you are; you adjust to fix it.

The 'Einstellen' Confusion: - Radio: Sender einstellen (not justieren)
- Heizung: Temperatur einstellen (not justieren)
- Mikroskop: Optik justieren (correct)

Man kann die Lautstärke am Radio einstellen, aber die Antenne muss man manchmal justieren.

Preposition Usage: When adjusting something *to* a certain value, use 'auf' + Accusative. 'Die Waage auf null justieren' (To adjust the scale to zero).

Wir müssen die Maschine auf die neuen Maße justieren.

Bitte versuchen Sie nicht, die Laser selbst zu justieren!

Können wir den Zeitplan noch einmal nachjustieren?

Lastly, avoid using it for food. You don't 'justieren' the salt in a soup; you 'schmeckst sie ab' (season/taste it).

To truly master justieren, you must understand its neighbors in the German semantic field of 'adjustment'. The most common alternative is einstellen. While 'justieren' is about precision, 'einstellen' is about selection. You 'einstellen' a radio station (select it), you 'einstellen' the height of your desk (set it). It is the everyday word for 'to set' or 'to adjust'.

Einstellen vs. Justieren: Einstellen is for general settings (volume, height, channel). Justieren is for calibration and technical alignment (mirrors, scales, sensors).

Ich stelle die Heizung ein, aber der Fachmann muss das Thermostat justieren.

Another close relative is anpassen (to adapt/adjust). This is used when one thing needs to fit another. You 'anpassen' your clothes to your body, or a company 'passt' its prices 'an' the market. It implies a relationship between two entities.

Kalibrieren: In science, 'kalibrieren' (to calibrate) is the process of comparing a measuring instrument against a known standard. 'Justieren' is the subsequent step of actually moving the needle to match that standard.

Zuerst wird das Gerät kalibriert, und wenn es abweicht, wird es justiert.

In figurative contexts, korrigieren (to correct) or modifizieren (to modify) can be used. However, 'justieren' remains the best choice when you want to suggest that the core is solid and only the 'fine-tuning' is missing.

Comparison of 'Adjustment' Verbs: 1. **Regulieren**: To regulate (flow, traffic, temperature).
2. **Abstimmen**: To coordinate/harmonize (colors, schedules).
3. **Feilen an**: To work on the details of (a text, a speech).

Wir müssen die einzelnen Komponenten aufeinander abstimmen.

Er feilt noch an seiner Präsentation, um sie zu perfektionieren.

Die Zentralbank reguliert die Geldmenge im Markt.

Choosing 'justieren' over these alternatives shows a high level of German proficiency, as it demonstrates an understanding of the 'technical precision' vs. 'general change' distinction that is so central to German thought and engineering culture.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'Justiz' (justice) and 'justieren' share the same root. In a way, to 'justieren' a machine is to give it 'justice' by making it behave exactly as it should according to its laws of physics.

발음 가이드

UK /jʊsˈtiːʁən/

US /jusˈtiːrən/

On the second syllable: jus-TIE-ren.

라임이 맞는 단어

studieren probieren marschieren polieren sortieren trainieren kopieren regieren

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'j' like the English 'j' in 'judge'. It must be a 'y' sound.
Putting the stress on the first syllable. It is always on 'tie'.
Pronouncing it like 'justice' in English. It is a three-syllable word.
Forgetting that the 'i' and 'e' in '-ieren' create a long 'ee' sound.
Adding a 'ge-' in the past participle (e.g., saying 'gejustiert' instead of 'justiert').

난이도

독해 2/5

The word is common in manuals and news, making it easy to recognize once you know the root.

쓰기 3/5

Remembering the -ieren ending and the lack of 'ge-' in the past participle is the main hurdle.

말하기 3/5

Pronunciation of the 'j' and the stress on 'tie' require some practice for beginners.

듣기 2/5

It sounds very distinct in a sentence due to the 'ee' sound and the stress pattern.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

machen einstellen richtig die Maschine genau

다음에 배울 것

kalibrieren eichen präzise die Abweichung der Standard

고급

die Feinjustierung das Justiziarat justament die Konfiguration optimieren

알아야 할 문법

Verbs ending in -ieren

These verbs never take the 'ge-' prefix in the Partizip II (e.g., justiert, studiert, telefoniert).

Transitive Verbs

Justieren requires an Accusative object. 'Ich justiere *die Waage*.'

Separable Prefixes with -ieren

Prefixes like 'nach-' are separable. 'Ich justiere die Bremse nach.' but 'Ich habe die Bremse nachjustiert.'

Passive Voice

Common in technical German. 'Das Gerät wird justiert.' (The device is being adjusted.)

Infinitive with 'zu'

Used after certain verbs or adjectives. 'Es ist schwer, den Laser zu justieren.'

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수준별 예문

Ich muss die Uhr justieren.

I must adjust the clock.

Simple S-V-O structure.

Kannst du die Waage justieren?

Can you adjust the scale?

Question with modal verb 'können'.

Die Kamera ist nicht justiert.

The camera is not adjusted/calibrated.

Passive state with 'sein' + Partizip II.

Bitte justiere das Licht.

Please adjust the light.

Imperative form (du-form).

Wir justieren das Gerät zusammen.

We are adjusting the device together.

Present tense, plural.

Er justiert die Brille.

He adjusts the glasses.

Third person singular.

Das ist einfach zu justieren.

That is easy to adjust.

Infinitive with 'zu'.

Ich habe die Gitarre justiert.

I adjusted the guitar (the setup).

Perfekt tense (no 'ge-').

Der Techniker muss den Laser neu justieren.

The technician must readjust the laser.

Use of 'neu' as a prefix-like adverb.

Die Bremsen am Fahrrad müssen justiert werden.

The brakes on the bicycle need to be adjusted.

Passive voice with 'werden'.

Hast du den Fokus am Mikroskop justiert?

Did you adjust the focus on the microscope?

Perfekt tense question.

Wir müssen die Antenne für besseren Empfang justieren.

We need to adjust the antenna for better reception.

Prepositional phrase 'für' + Accusative.

Das Messgerät wurde gestern genau justiert.

The measuring device was precisely adjusted yesterday.

Präteritum Passive.

Können Sie die Schranktür bitte justieren?

Can you please adjust the cabinet door?

Formal 'Sie' address.

Ich justiere die Spiegel an meinem Auto.

I am adjusting the mirrors on my car.

Direct object in Accusative.

Es ist wichtig, die Instrumente vor dem Test zu justieren.

It is important to adjust the instruments before the test.

Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

Nach der ersten Woche mussten wir das Budget nachjustieren.

After the first week, we had to readjust the budget.

Verb 'nachjustieren' (to readjust).

Die Firma muss ihre Strategie an den Markt justieren.

The company must adjust its strategy to the market.

Figurative use.

Er justierte seine Erwartungen, um nicht enttäuscht zu werden.

He adjusted his expectations to avoid being disappointed.

Präteritum (simple past).

Das Teleskop ist so empfindlich, dass man es ständig justieren muss.

The telescope is so sensitive that you have to adjust it constantly.

Consecutive clause with 'dass'.

Ohne eine korrekte Justierung sind die Daten wertlos.

Without a correct adjustment, the data is worthless.

Noun form 'Justierung'.

Wir haben die Software-Parameter feinjustiert.

We fine-tuned the software parameters.

Compound verb 'feinjustieren'.

Die Justierung der Waage dauert nur fünf Minuten.

Adjusting the scale only takes five minutes.

Genitive case 'der Waage'.

Können wir den Zeitplan noch einmal gemeinsam justieren?

Can we adjust the schedule together once more?

Modal verb with adverb 'noch einmal'.

Die Zentralbank hat den Leitzins minimal nachjustiert.

The central bank has minimally readjusted the prime rate.

Economic context.

Die Optik muss auf den Bruchteil eines Millimeters justiert werden.

The optics must be adjusted to the fraction of a millimeter.

Passive with modal and prepositional phrase.

Es gilt, die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen neu zu justieren.

It is necessary to readjust the legal framework.

Formal construction 'es gilt... zu'.

Der Sportler muss sein Visier vor dem Wettkampf präzise justieren.

The athlete must precisely adjust his sight before the competition.

Adverbial use of 'präzise'.

Durch das Justieren der Schrauben wurde das Wackeln gestoppt.

By adjusting the screws, the wobbling was stopped.

Gerund-like use of the infinitive as a noun.

Die Sensoren justieren sich automatisch bei jedem Neustart.

The sensors adjust themselves automatically with every restart.

Reflexive use 'sich justieren'.

Man sollte seine Lebensziele regelmäßig neu justieren.

One should regularly readjust one's life goals.

General advice with 'man'.

Die Justierbarkeit der Sitze erhöht den Komfort im Flugzeug.

The adjustability of the seats increases comfort in the airplane.

Noun 'Justierbarkeit' (adjustability).

In der Außenpolitik müssen wir unsere Interessen oft neu justieren.

In foreign policy, we often have to readjust our interests.

Political/Diplomatic context.

Die Justierung des Mikroskops erfordert eine extrem ruhige Hand.

Adjusting the microscope requires an extremely steady hand.

Subject-verb agreement with noun.

Die Gesellschaft muss das Verhältnis zwischen Arbeit und Freizeit neu justieren.

Society must readjust the relationship between work and leisure.

Societal context.

Die feinjustierten Algorithmen filtern nun auch subtile Fehler aus.

The fine-tuned algorithms now also filter out subtle errors.

Partizipialadjektiv 'feinjustiert'.

Es bedarf einer Justierung der pädagogischen Konzepte an die Digitalisierung.

An adjustment of pedagogical concepts to digitalization is required.

Formal 'Es bedarf' + Genitive.

Wir müssen die Instrumente auf die spezifischen Umweltbedingungen justieren.

We must adjust the instruments to the specific environmental conditions.

Preposition 'auf' + Accusative.

Die Justierung der Parabolantenne muss bei Windstille erfolgen.

The adjustment of the parabolic antenna must take place during calm winds.

Noun construction with 'erfolgen'.

Er verstand es, seine Rhetorik perfekt auf das Publikum zu justieren.

He knew how to adjust his rhetoric perfectly to the audience.

Metaphorical use in communication.

Die Justierung der Parameter im Klimamodell ist von entscheidender Bedeutung.

The adjustment of parameters in the climate model is of crucial importance.

Scientific high-level context.

Der Autor justiert die Spannung in seinem Roman durch gezielte Auslassungen.

The author adjusts the tension in his novel through targeted omissions.

Literary analysis context.

Eine Neujustierung der transatlantischen Beziehungen scheint unumgänglich.

A readjustment of transatlantic relations seems inevitable.

Geopolitical noun 'Neujustierung'.

Die Justierung der Justizreform stieß auf heftigen Widerstand.

The fine-tuning of the judicial reform met with fierce resistance.

Alliteration 'Justierung der Justiz'.

Man muss die Philosophie an die Erkenntnisse der Quantenphysik justieren.

One must adjust philosophy to the findings of quantum physics.

Highly abstract context.

Die feinjustierte Balance der Ökosysteme ist durch den Menschen bedroht.

The fine-tuned balance of ecosystems is threatened by humans.

Environmental science context.

Die Justierung des Fokus bei dieser Spezialkamera erfolgt im Nanometerbereich.

The focus adjustment on this special camera takes place in the nanometer range.

Technical precision.

Es ist eine Kunst, die Balance zwischen Freiheit und Sicherheit stets neu zu justieren.

It is an art to constantly readjust the balance between freedom and security.

Philosophical/Political reflection.

동의어

kalibrieren einstellen anpassen ausrichten korrigieren modifizieren abstimmen regulieren

반의어

verstellen dejustieren ignorieren belassen

자주 쓰는 조합

die Waage justieren

den Fokus justieren

die Optik justieren

die Strategie justieren

die Bremsen justieren

die Parameter justieren

den Kompass justieren

auf Null justieren

fein justieren

neu justieren

자주 쓰는 구문

etwas nachjustieren

— To make small, subsequent adjustments to something already set. It is very common in political and economic discussions.

Wir müssen das Gesetz an einigen Stellen nachjustieren.

präzise justiert

— Describes something that has been adjusted with extreme accuracy. Often used for high-end equipment.

Das Mikroskop ist präzise justiert.

falsch justiert

— Describes something that was adjusted incorrectly, leading to errors. Common in troubleshooting.

Die Maschine ist falsch justiert und produziert Ausschuss.

die Justierung vornehmen

— A formal way to say 'to perform the adjustment'. Common in manuals.

Der Fachmann wird die Justierung vornehmen.

automatisch justiert

— Refers to systems that calibrate themselves without human intervention. Common in modern tech.

Die Kamera wird automatisch justiert.

manuell justieren

— To adjust something by hand, usually requiring skill. The opposite of automatic.

Man muss die Linse manuell justieren.

den Kurs justieren

— To change the direction or plan slightly to stay on target. Used for ships or businesses.

Der Kapitän muss den Kurs wegen des Sturms justieren.

die Schrauben justieren

— Literally adjusting screws to align parts, often furniture or machine components.

Du musst die Schrauben am Scharnier justieren.

die Erwartungen justieren

— To change what one expects from a situation to be more realistic. Very common in psychology/business.

Nach dem Gespräch musste ich meine Erwartungen justieren.

die Instrumente justieren

— The classic use: preparing scientific or musical tools for use.

Die Musiker justieren ihre Instrumente vor dem Konzert.

자주 혼동되는 단어

justieren vs einstellen

Einstellen is for general settings (radio, chair). Justieren is for precision calibration (scale, laser).

justieren vs kalibrieren

Kalibrieren is measuring the error. Justieren is fixing the error.

justieren vs eichen

Eichen is the official, legal calibration by an authority (e.g., for commercial scales).

관용어 및 표현

"seinen moralischen Kompass neu justieren"

— To rethink one's values or ethical standards after a significant event or realization.

Nach dem Skandal musste der Politiker seinen moralischen Kompass neu justieren.

Formal/Journalistic

"die Schrauben anziehen und justieren"

— To tighten the rules and make sure they are applied correctly. A mix of 'getting strict' and 'fine-tuning'.

Der neue Chef will die Schrauben im Team anziehen und neu justieren.

Colloquial/Business

"den Blickwinkel justieren"

— To change how one looks at a problem or situation to find a better solution.

Manchmal muss man einfach den Blickwinkel neu justieren.

Neutral

"die Messlatte neu justieren"

— To change the standards or goals, usually making them higher or more realistic.

Wir müssen die Messlatte für den Erfolg neu justieren.

Business

"ins Lot justieren"

— To make something perfectly vertical or balanced. From construction terminology.

Die Mauer muss genau ins Lot justiert werden.

Technical/Craft

"die Antennen justieren"

— To be more alert or to tune in to what is happening around you (metaphorical).

Ich muss meine Antennen für die Stimmung im Team neu justieren.

Informal

"die Segel justieren"

— To adapt to new circumstances, similar to 'adjusting the sails'.

Wenn der Wind umschlägt, muss man die Segel neu justieren.

Literary/Metaphorical

"die Balance justieren"

— To find the middle ground again after an imbalance.

Wir müssen die Balance zwischen Arbeit und Leben neu justieren.

Neutral

"den Fokus neu justieren"

— To refocus one's attention on what is truly important.

In der Krise müssen wir unseren Fokus neu justieren.

Neutral/Business

"die Uhren justieren"

— To make sure everyone is on the same page or following the same timeline.

Bevor wir anfangen, müssen wir unsere Uhren justieren.

Informal/Metaphorical

혼동하기 쉬운

justieren vs justieren vs. reparieren

Both involve fixing something.

Reparieren is for broken things. Justieren is for functional things that are slightly inaccurate.

Ich repariere den Fernseher, aber ich justiere das Bild.

justieren vs justieren vs. anpassen

Both involve change.

Anpassen is for fitting one thing to another (clothes, behavior). Justieren is for technical alignment.

Ich passe meine Jacke an, aber ich justiere mein Mikroskop.

justieren vs justieren vs. regulieren

Both involve control.

Regulieren is for managing a flow or process over time. Justieren is a one-time or periodic alignment.

Das Thermostat reguliert die Wärme, aber der Techniker muss es justieren.

justieren vs justieren vs. ausrichten

Both involve positioning.

Ausrichten is about physical direction (north, south). Justieren is about internal precision.

Ich richte die Antenne aus und justiere dann das Signal.

justieren vs justieren vs. korrigieren

Both involve making things right.

Korrigieren is for mistakes (errors in text). Justieren is for physical or systemic deviations.

Ich korrigiere den Tippfehler, aber ich justiere die Druckmaschine.

문장 패턴

Ich muss [Objekt] justieren.

Ich muss die Waage justieren.

Kannst du [Objekt] justieren?

Kannst du die Kamera justieren?

[Objekt] muss regelmäßig justiert werden.

Die Instrumente müssen regelmäßig justiert werden.

Wir haben [Objekt] nachjustiert.

Wir haben den Plan nachjustiert.

Es ist wichtig, [Objekt] auf [Wert] zu justieren.

Es ist wichtig, das Gerät auf Null zu justieren.

Durch das Justieren von [Objekt] erreichen wir...

Durch das Justieren der Linsen erreichen wir ein scharfes Bild.

Eine Neujustierung von [Konzept] ist erforderlich.

Eine Neujustierung unserer Ziele ist erforderlich.

[Subjekt] justiert [Objekt] perfekt auf [Zielgruppe].

Der Redner justiert seine Worte perfekt auf das Publikum.

어휘 가족

명사

die Justierung (the adjustment/calibration)

der Justierer (the person who adjusts)

die Nachjustierung (the readjustment)

die Justierbarkeit (the adjustability)

die Justierschraube (the adjustment screw)

동사

nachjustieren (to readjust)

einjustieren (to calibrate/set up)

dejustieren (to throw out of adjustment)

형용사

justierbar (adjustable)

justiert (adjusted/calibrated)

unjustiert (not adjusted)

nachjustierbar (readjustable)

사용법

frequency

High in technical, professional, and journalistic contexts. Lower in casual everyday speech.

자주 하는 실수

Ich habe das Gerät gejustiert. → Ich habe das Gerät justiert.
Verbs ending in -ieren do not take the 'ge-' prefix in the past participle.
Ich muss meine Jacke justieren. → Ich muss meine Jacke anpassen.
Justieren is for technical calibration, not for fitting clothes.
Können Sie das Radio justieren? → Können Sie das Radio einstellen?
Einstellen is used for general settings like radio stations or volume.
Die Waage ist falsch eingenommen. → Die Waage ist falsch justiert.
If a scale is inaccurate, the correct technical term is 'falsch justiert'.
Wir müssen die Fehler justieren. → Wir müssen die Fehler korrigieren.
You correct (korrigieren) mistakes, you adjust (justieren) instruments or systems to avoid them.

팁

The -ieren Rule

Never add 'ge-' to the past participle of verbs ending in -ieren. This is one of the most consistent rules in German grammar. Just say 'justiert', 'studiert', 'telefoniert'.

Precision is Key

Use 'justieren' when you want to emphasize that an adjustment is technical and precise. It makes your German sound much more authentic in professional contexts.

Stress the Middle

Always put the stress on the 'tie' in 'justieren'. German verbs ending in '-ieren' always have the stress on that syllable. It helps with the rhythm of your speech.

Business Contexts

In professional emails, use 'nachjustieren' when discussing plans or budgets. It sounds proactive and detail-oriented, which is highly valued in German business culture.

Technical Manuals

If you hear 'Justierung' in a technical video or manual, look for small tools like screwdrivers or dials. The word is almost always associated with fine-tuning.

Just Right

Associate 'justieren' with making something 'just right'. If it's not 'just right', you haven't 'justiert' it yet.

Engineering Pride

Understand that 'justieren' is a word of pride for German craftsmen. It represents the final step of perfection in their work.

Life Goals

Don't be afraid to use 'justieren' for abstract things like 'Lebensziele' (life goals). It's a very common and sophisticated way to talk about personal growth.

Not for Volume

Avoid using 'justieren' for your TV or radio volume unless you are literally calibrating the audio system's hardware. Use 'einstellen' instead.

Related Nouns

Learn 'die Justierung' along with the verb. Technical German uses nouns frequently (Nominalstil), so knowing the noun is very helpful for reading.

암기하기

기억법

Think of the word 'Justice'. When you 'justieren' a scale, you are being 'just' and 'fair' to the weight. You are giving the object its 'just' measurement. Also, remember that '-ieren' verbs are 'foreign' (Latin/French) and never take 'ge-'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a tiny, silver screwdriver turning a very small screw inside a high-end watch. This tiny, precise movement is 'justieren'. Or imagine a scientist in a white coat carefully moving a laser until it hits the exact center of a target.

Word Web

Präzision Waage Technik Optik Kalibrieren Einstellen Genauigkeit Mechanik

챌린지

Try to find three things in your house that can be 'justiert' (e.g., a guitar, a cabinet door, a kitchen scale). Describe the process in German using 'Ich muss die/den ... justieren'.

어원

The word 'justieren' entered German in the 17th century from the French word 'ajuster'. The French word itself is derived from 'à' (to) and 'juste' (just/right), which comes from the Latin 'iustus' (meaning 'lawful', 'right', or 'proper'). It was originally used in the context of metalworking and minting coins to ensure they had the correct weight.

원래 의미: To make something conform to a standard or a law; specifically, to give a coin the correct weight.

Indo-European (via Latin and French into Germanic German).

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities. It is a neutral, professional term.

English speakers often use 'fine-tune' or 'tweak' where Germans would use 'justieren'. 'Calibrate' is the closest technical equivalent.

Technical manuals for Leica cameras (famous for precision optics). German political debates about 'Hartz IV' or 'Rentenreform' (readjusting social systems). Scientific papers from the Max Planck Institute.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

In a laboratory

Das Mikroskop justieren
Die Sensoren auf Null justieren
Eine präzise Justierung vornehmen
Das Gerät ist falsch justiert

In a bike shop

Die Schaltung justieren
Die Bremsen nachjustieren
Die Speichen justieren
Alles ist perfekt justiert

In politics

Die Gesetze nachjustieren
Den Kurs der Partei justieren
Die Erwartungen neu justieren
Sozialpolitische Justierung

In photography

Den Fokus justieren
Das Objektiv justieren lassen
Die Beleuchtung justieren
Den Weißabgleich justieren

At home

Die Küchenwaage justieren
Die Schranktüren justieren
Das Bild am Fernseher justieren
Die Uhr neu justieren

대화 시작하기

"Könntest du mir helfen, die Schranktüren in der Küche zu justieren?"

"Wusstest du, dass man diese alte Waage noch manuell justieren muss?"

"Ich glaube, wir müssen unsere Strategie für das Projekt noch einmal neu justieren."

"Wie oft muss man eigentlich ein professionelles Mikroskop justieren?"

"Sollten wir den Zeitplan für die Reise etwas nachjustieren?"

일기 주제

Reflektiere über eine Situation in deinem Leben, in der du deine Erwartungen neu justieren musstest. Was hast du dabei gelernt?

Beschreibe einen technischen Prozess, den du beherrschst und bei dem man etwas genau justieren muss.

Wenn du eine Sache an deiner täglichen Routine 'nachjustieren' könntest, was wäre das und warum?

Warum ist Präzision in der deutschen Kultur so wichtig? Verwende das Wort 'justieren' in deiner Antwort.

Stell dir vor, du bist ein Uhrmacher. Beschreibe deinen Arbeitstag und die Bedeutung der Justierung.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, while its primary use is technical, it is very common in figurative contexts. You can 'justieren' your strategy, your expectations, or even your moral compass. In these cases, it means to fine-tune or realign your approach based on new information or reality.

'Justieren' is the initial or general act of adjustment. 'Nachjustieren' implies that an adjustment has already been made, but a small correction is needed to make it perfect or to respond to changes. It is like 'tweaking' something that was already set up.

Technically, you could, but it would sound very strange. For volume, brightness, or simple settings, Germans always use 'einstellen'. If you use 'justieren', people might think you are trying to be funny or that you are an engineer who views everything as a technical instrument.

It is a regular verb: 'ich justierte' (simple past) and 'ich habe justiert' (present perfect). Remember the rule for verbs ending in '-ieren': they never take the 'ge-' prefix in the past participle. So, 'gejustiert' is incorrect; 'justiert' is correct.

Use 'kalibrieren' when you are talking about the *process* of checking a device's accuracy against a standard. Use 'justieren' when you are talking about the *action* of changing the device to make it accurate. In casual conversation, many people use 'kalibrieren' for both.

Yes, it is considered a formal to neutral word. It is the standard term in professional and technical environments. In very casual settings, people might just say 'richtig machen' or 'einstellen', but 'justieren' is perfectly acceptable and sounds educated.

Common items include scales (Waagen), microscopes (Mikroskope), telescopes (Teleskope), bicycle gears (Fahrradschaltung), car brakes (Bremsen), and lasers (Laser). In a non-physical sense, budgets, laws, and business strategies are often 'justiert'.

Yes! They come from the same Latin root 'iustus'. To 'justieren' something is to make it 'just' or 'right' according to the rules of how it should work. It's a beautiful linguistic connection between mechanical precision and moral fairness.

A 'Justierschraube' is an adjustment screw. It is a small screw used specifically to align parts of a machine or a piece of furniture. For example, the screws on your kitchen cabinet hinges that allow you to make the doors straight are 'Justierschrauben'.

Yes, 'sich justieren' is used for modern devices that can calibrate themselves. For example: 'Das System justiert sich bei jedem Start von selbst' (The system adjusts itself automatically every time it starts).

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