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A1 noun #4,000 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

Möbel

상위 4,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 Möbel 30초 만에

설명 Möbel in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'Möbel' is one of the first collective nouns you will learn. You need it to describe your home and basic needs. At this stage, you should focus on the fact that 'Möbel' is plural. You will learn it alongside basic items like 'der Tisch' (the table), 'der Stuhl' (the chair), and 'das Bett' (the bed). You should be able to say simple sentences like 'Die Möbel sind neu' (The furniture is new) or 'Ich brauche Möbel' (I need furniture). You will also encounter 'Möbel' when learning about shopping. You might go to a 'Möbelhaus' to buy things for your 'Zimmer' (room). The most important thing for A1 learners is to avoid saying 'das Möbel' and to remember that we use 'sind' instead of 'ist'. You will also learn the colors and basic adjectives to describe them, such as 'groß' (big), 'klein' (small), 'schön' (beautiful), or 'hässlich' (ugly). Practice saying 'Meine Möbel sind weiß' or 'Deine Möbel sind alt.' This builds the foundation for more complex descriptions later on.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'Möbel' in more descriptive contexts and with basic prepositions. You will learn to describe your apartment in detail, using 'Möbel' to talk about the different rooms. For example, 'Im Wohnzimmer stehen viele Möbel' (In the living room, there is a lot of furniture). You will also start using the dative case with prepositions of place. For instance, 'Hinter den Möbeln' (behind the furniture). At this level, you should also learn the word 'Möbelstück' to refer to a single item. You might say, 'Das ist mein liebstes Möbelstück' (That is my favorite piece of furniture). You will also expand your vocabulary to include types of furniture like 'das Regal' (the shelf), 'der Schrank' (the wardrobe), and 'das Sofa'. You can start to talk about moving house: 'Ich ziehe um und muss meine Möbel transportieren.' You should also be able to understand simple advertisements for furniture and know how to ask for prices and dimensions in a store. This level is about making your descriptions more specific and grammatically correct in everyday situations.

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At the B1 level, you can discuss 'Möbel' in terms of quality, materials, and personal preference. You should be able to talk about what furniture is made of, such as 'Holz' (wood), 'Metall' (metal), or 'Glas'. You might say, 'Ich bevorzuge Möbel aus massivem Holz, weil sie langlebiger sind.' You will also use 'Möbel' in more complex sentence structures, such as relative clauses: 'Die Möbel, die wir letzte Woche gekauft haben, wurden heute geliefert.' At this stage, you can also handle problems, such as complaining about damaged furniture: 'Die gelieferten Möbel haben Kratzer.' You will also learn about the 'Einrichtung' (interior design) and how 'Möbel' contribute to the atmosphere of a home. You can participate in discussions about whether to buy new or second-hand furniture ('gebrauchte Möbel'). You will also encounter compound words like 'Gartenmöbel' or 'Büromöbel' more frequently. Your ability to use the genitive case will also improve, allowing you to say things like 'Der Stil dieser Möbel gefällt mir sehr.'

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At the B2 level, you can discuss 'Möbel' in the context of design trends, sustainability, and the economy. You might talk about 'nachhaltige Möbel' (sustainable furniture) and the environmental impact of the furniture industry. You can express more nuanced opinions on interior design styles, such as 'Minimalismus' or 'Vintage-Stil'. You should be able to read and understand more complex texts, such as articles about the history of furniture design or reports on the 'Möbelmesse' (furniture fair) in Cologne. Your vocabulary will include more technical terms like 'ergonomisch', 'funktional', and 'platzsparend'. You can also use 'Möbel' in idiomatic expressions or more formal contexts, such as 'das Mobiliar'. You might discuss the sociological aspect of furniture: how it reflects a person's status or lifestyle. At B2, you are expected to use all cases correctly, including the dative plural 'Möbeln' and the genitive 'der Möbel', without hesitation. You can also describe the process of assembling furniture ('Möbel aufbauen') and the tools required.

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At the C1 level, you use 'Möbel' in professional, academic, or highly nuanced social discussions. You can analyze the architectural role of furniture in a space or discuss the 'Semiotik der Möbel' (semiotics of furniture)—what furniture communicates about culture and society. You will be familiar with specialized terms like 'Antiquitäten' (antiques), 'Repliken' (replicas), and 'Unikate' (unique pieces). You can follow complex lectures or documentaries on the history of craftsmanship and the evolution of 'Möbelbau' (furniture making). In a business context, you might discuss the 'Marktanalyse der Möbelbranche' (market analysis of the furniture sector). Your language is precise; you distinguish between 'Möbel', 'Inventar', 'Hausrat', and 'Ausstattung' with ease. You can also use the word in metaphorical senses, if applicable, or in high-level literary descriptions. You are comfortable using complex grammatical structures like the subjunctive II to talk about hypothetical furniture arrangements or design choices: 'Wenn ich mehr Platz hätte, würde ich mir wesentlich massivere Möbel anschaffen.'

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At the C2 level, your command of the word 'Möbel' and its related concepts is near-native. You can appreciate the subtle differences in meaning between 'Möbel' and its synonyms in literature and poetry. You can discuss the philosophical implications of our physical environment and how 'Möbel' shape human interaction. You might write an essay on the 'Ästhetik des Verfalls' (aesthetics of decay) in old furniture or the 'Psychologie des Wohnens'. You are aware of regional dialects or archaic terms related to furniture that might appear in older German literature. You can navigate the most complex legal documents regarding 'Möbeleigentum' (furniture ownership) or 'Versicherungsansprüche' (insurance claims) without difficulty. Your use of the word is effortless, and you can play with the language, using puns or complex metaphors involving furniture. You understand the deep cultural history of German woodworking and can discuss the influence of movements like the Bauhaus on modern 'Möbeldesign' globally. At this level, the word is just one small part of a vast, interconnected web of cultural and linguistic knowledge.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

Möbel 30초 만에

Möbel means 'furniture' and is a plural noun in German (die Möbel). Use it to describe the items in your home or office.
Always use plural verbs like 'sind' with Möbel. For a single item, the correct term is 'ein Möbelstück'.
Commonly heard in furniture stores (Möbelhaus) or when moving (Umzug). It includes tables, chairs, beds, and wardrobes.
Watch out for the dative plural 'Möbeln' and the genitive 'der Möbel'. It comes from the French word for 'movable'.

The German word Möbel is a collective noun that translates to 'furniture' in English. However, there is a significant grammatical difference that learners must master immediately: in German, Möbel is treated as a plural noun (die Möbel), whereas in English, 'furniture' is an uncountable singular noun. When a German speaker says 'Die Möbel sind schön,' they are literally saying 'The furnitures are beautiful,' which sounds incorrect in English but is perfectly standard in German. This word encompasses everything you use to furnish a living or working space, from tables and chairs to wardrobes and sofas. Historically, the word derives from the French 'meuble' and the Latin 'mobilis,' meaning 'movable.' This distinguishes furniture from the building itself, which is 'immobil' (immobile). You will hear this word in every context involving home life, office setups, or interior design.

Grammatical Category: Plural Noun (usually used in the plural form 'die Möbel')

Wir müssen heute neue Möbel für das Wohnzimmer kaufen, da die alten kaputt sind.

In everyday German life, the concept of 'Möbel' is deeply tied to the culture of 'Gemütlichkeit' (coziness). Germans take great pride in high-quality, functional furniture. When someone moves into a new apartment, the 'Möbelwagen' (moving truck) is a common sight. The term is also used in business contexts, such as the 'Möbelindustrie' (furniture industry), which is a significant sector of the German economy, particularly in regions like East Westphalia. Whether you are browsing a 'Möbelhaus' (furniture store) like IKEA or a high-end designer boutique, you are looking at 'Möbel.'

Diese antiken Möbel stammen aus dem achtzehnten Jahrhundert und sind sehr wertvoll.

Common Usage: Used when discussing interior design, moving house, or buying household items.

In der modernen Wohnung sind die Möbel oft minimalistisch und funktional gestaltet.

Kannst du mir helfen, die Möbel in den zweiten Stock zu tragen?

Etymology: From Middle High German 'mubele', via Old French 'meuble', from Latin 'mobilis' (movable).

Die Möbel in diesem Büro sind ergonomisch geformt, um Rückenschmerzen vorzubeugen.

Learners should also be aware of the compound words. 'Gartenmöbel' (garden furniture), 'Büromöbel' (office furniture), and 'Polstermöbel' (upholstered furniture) are essential terms for expanding your vocabulary. Because 'Möbel' is a plural noun, its declension follows the plural pattern: Nominative 'die Möbel', Genitive 'der Möbel', Dative 'den Möbeln', and Accusative 'die Möbel'. Notice the extra '-n' in the dative case. This is a common hurdle for beginners, but mastering it shows a high level of grammatical precision.

Using Möbel correctly involves understanding its plural nature. Unlike English, where you might say 'I bought some furniture,' in German you say 'Ich habe Möbel gekauft' or 'Ich habe einige Möbelstücke gekauft.' The word 'Möbel' on its own functions as a collective plural. If you are describing the state of your apartment, you would say 'Die Möbel sind alt.' If you are talking about the action of furnishing, you use the verb 'einrichten.' For example, 'Ich richte meine Wohnung mit modernen Möbeln ein.' Note the dative plural 'Möbeln' after the preposition 'mit.' This is a crucial distinction. In sentence structures, 'Möbel' often acts as the direct object of verbs like 'kaufen' (to buy), 'verkaufen' (to sell), 'besitzen' (to own), or 'transportieren' (to transport).

Direct Object Example: Ich verkaufe meine alten Möbel auf dem Flohmarkt.

Wir haben die Möbel gestern geliefert bekommen.

When using adjectives with 'Möbel', remember that adjective endings must match the plural case. For instance, 'teure Möbel' (expensive furniture) in the nominative/accusative, but 'mit teuren Möbeln' in the dative. This word is also frequently used in the genitive case when discussing the style or origin of the furniture: 'Der Stil der Möbel ist sehr klassisch.' In more complex sentences, you might see 'Möbel' used in passive constructions: 'Die Möbel wurden während des Umzugs beschädigt' (The furniture was damaged during the move).

Hast du schon die neuen Möbel im Katalog gesehen?

Dative Case Example: In diesem Zimmer stehen wir vor sehr alten Möbeln.

Man sollte die Möbel regelmäßig pflegen, damit sie lange halten.

Die Qualität der Möbel ist entscheidend für den Preis.

Genitive Case Example: Das Design dieser Möbel ist preisgekrönt.

Es ist schwierig, schwere Möbel allein zu verrücken.

In professional settings, like a lease agreement (Mietvertrag), you might encounter terms like 'möbliert' (furnished) or 'unmöbliert' (unfurnished). If an apartment is 'möbliert', it means the 'Möbel' are included in the rent. This is a common scenario for students or short-term workers in Germany. Understanding how 'Möbel' interacts with these adjectives and verbs will make your German sound much more natural and fluent. Always visualize 'Möbel' as a group of items, and your grammar will follow correctly.

You will encounter the word Möbel in a wide variety of everyday situations in German-speaking countries. One of the most common places is the 'Möbelhaus' (furniture store). Huge retailers like IKEA, XXL Lutz, or Höffner are staples of the German suburban landscape. Inside these stores, you will see signs for 'Wohnzimmermöbel' (living room furniture), 'Schlafzimmermöbel' (bedroom furniture), and 'Küchenmöbel' (kitchen furniture). In these contexts, the word is ubiquitous. Another common setting is during a 'Umzug' (move). Friends might ask, 'Brauchst du Hilfe, um deine Möbel zu schleppen?' (Do you need help lugging your furniture?). On German television, renovation shows and interior design programs frequently use 'Möbel' when discussing 'Einrichtungstipps' (furnishing tips).

Shopping Context: Entschuldigung, wo finde ich die Möbel für den Balkon?

In der Werbung hieß es, dass alle Möbel heute zwanzig Prozent günstiger sind.

In advertisements, you will see slogans like 'Möbel zum Verlieben' (furniture to fall in love with) or 'Schöner wohnen mit unseren Möbeln.' If you are looking for a flat, the description will often state 'mit Möbeln' or 'ohne Möbel.' In academic or professional discussions about history or art, 'Möbel' appears when describing different eras: 'Biedermeier-Möbel' or 'Jugendstil-Möbel.' Even in legal contexts, such as an inheritance (Erbe), the 'Hausrat und Möbel' (household effects and furniture) are specifically mentioned.

Die Möbel in dieser Ausstellung zeigen den Wandel des Designs über hundert Jahre.

Real Estate Context: Die Wohnung wird inklusive aller Möbel vermietet.

Wir haben online gebrauchte Möbel für unsere erste Wohnung gesucht.

Können wir die Möbel so umstellen, dass mehr Licht in den Raum fällt?

Industry Context: Die deutsche Möbelindustrie ist weltweit für ihre Qualität bekannt.

Es ist wichtig, beim Kauf von Möbeln auf ökologische Siegel zu achten.

Finally, in the digital world, you'll see 'Möbel' on websites like eBay Kleinanzeigen, where people buy and sell second-hand items. If you search for 'Möbel zu verschenken' (furniture for free), you might find some great deals. Hearing and seeing this word repeatedly in these varied contexts will help solidify your understanding of its plural usage and its central role in German domestic life.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is trying to use Möbel as a singular noun. In English, 'furniture' is uncountable, so we say 'The furniture is old.' In German, you must say 'Die Möbel sind alt.' Using 'ist' with 'Möbel' is a tell-tale sign of a beginner. Another mistake is using the word 'Möbel' to refer to a single item. If you want to say 'I bought a furniture,' that's incorrect in both languages, but in German, you specifically need the word 'Möbelstück.' You cannot say 'Ich habe ein Möbel gekauft'; you must say 'Ich habe ein Möbelstück gekauft.'

Incorrect Singular Usage: Falsch: Das Möbel ist neu. / Richtig: Die Möbel sind neu.

Viele Anfänger sagen 'ein Möbel', aber man muss 'ein Möbelstück' sagen.

A third common error involves the dative case. Many learners forget the 'n' ending in the dative plural. For example, 'Ich bin mit den Möbel zufrieden' is incorrect; it should be 'Ich bin mit den Möbeln zufrieden.' This '-n' is mandatory for almost all plural nouns in the dative case that don't already end in 'n' or 's.' Additionally, some learners confuse 'Möbel' with 'Mobil' (mobile/cell phone) because of the phonetic similarity, though they are unrelated in modern usage.

Vergessen Sie nicht das 'n' am Ende von 'Möbeln', wenn Sie den Dativ verwenden.

Dative Error Example: Falsch: Er hilft mir mit den Möbel. / Richtig: Er hilft mir mit den Möbeln.

Es ist ein Fehler zu glauben, dass 'Möbel' wie im Englischen ein Massennomen ist.

Sagen Sie niemals 'die Möbel ist schön', das tut deutschen Ohren weh.

Singular Item Tip: Use 'das Möbelstück' for one piece and 'die Möbel' for the collection.

Die Verwechslung von 'Möbel' und 'Mobiliar' kommt vor, aber 'Mobiliar' ist eher formell.

Lastly, avoid using 'Möbel' for things that are fixed to the house, like stairs or windows. Those are 'Bauelemente' or part of the 'Gebäude.' Furniture must be movable. If you keep these points in mind—plurality, the dative 'n', and the specific term for a single piece—you will avoid the most common pitfalls associated with this word.

While Möbel is the standard word for furniture, there are several synonyms and related terms that can enrich your vocabulary. The most common alternative is Mobiliar. While 'Möbel' refers to the individual pieces collectively, 'Mobiliar' refers to the entire set of furnishings as a concept, often in a more formal or business context. For example, a hotel might talk about its 'hochwertiges Mobiliar.' Another related term is Einrichtung, which means 'furnishings' or 'interior decor.' While 'Möbel' are the objects, 'Einrichtung' is the way they are arranged and the overall vibe of the room.

Möbel vs. Mobiliar: 'Möbel' is everyday and plural. 'Mobiliar' is more formal and used as a singular collective noun (Das Mobiliar).

Die Möbel sind bequem, aber die gesamte Einrichtung ist etwas dunkel.

You might also hear Hausrat, which includes furniture but also encompasses dishes, appliances, and other household goods. In legal or insurance contexts, 'Hausrat' is the preferred term. For specific types of furniture, Germans often use compound words. Instead of just saying 'Möbel,' they might say Sitzmöbel (seating furniture like chairs and sofas) or Schrankmöbel (cabinetry). If you are looking for antique items, you would search for Antiquitäten.

Das gesamte Mobiliar des Restaurants wurde bei dem Brand zerstört.

Möbel vs. Einrichtung: 'Möbel' are the physical objects. 'Einrichtung' is the act of furnishing or the resulting decor style.

Ihre Wohnung hat sehr moderne Möbel und eine minimalistische Einrichtung.

Wir suchen nach passenden Einrichtungsgegenständen für das neue Büro.

Formal Alternative: 'Inventar' refers to the list of all items, including Möbel, in a business or property.

Die Möbel aus Kirschholz sind besonders langlebig und elegant.

Understanding these nuances helps you choose the right word for the right situation. Use 'Möbel' for general conversation, 'Mobiliar' for formal contexts, 'Einrichtung' for style discussions, and 'Hausrat' for legal or insurance matters. This level of detail will significantly improve your expressive capabilities in German.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

Because 'Möbel' comes from the Latin word for 'movable', technically your car or your clothes could have been called 'Möbel' centuries ago. Today, it is strictly limited to household furnishings.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈmøːbl̩/

US /ˈmøːbl̩/

The stress is on the first syllable: MÖ-bel.

라임이 맞는 단어

Vögel (birds - approximate) Bügel (hanger - approximate) Hügel (hill - approximate) Zügel (reins - approximate) Prügel (beating - approximate) Spiegel (mirror - approximate) Riegel (bar/bolt) Ziegel (brick)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'ö' like a simple 'o'.
Pronouncing the final 'el' too clearly like 'ell' instead of a syllabic 'l'.
Confusing it with the English word 'mobile'.
Using a singular article like 'das' instead of 'die'.
Adding an 's' for plural (Möbels), which is incorrect in German.

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize, similar to 'meuble' or 'mobile'.

쓰기 2/5

Easy, but remember the 'ö' and the plural 'n' in dative.

말하기 2/5

The 'ö' sound requires practice for English speakers.

듣기 1/5

Distinctive sound, usually easy to hear in context.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

das Haus das Zimmer kaufen neu alt

다음에 배울 것

der Tisch der Stuhl das Bett der Schrank einrichten

고급

das Mobiliar die Inneneinrichtung nachhaltig ergonomisch die Antiquität

알아야 할 문법

Plural Nouns as Collectives

Die Möbel sind teuer. (The furniture is expensive.)

Dative Plural '-n'

Ich helfe dir mit den Möbeln.

Genitive Plural 'der'

Die Farbe der Möbel ist braun.

Compound Noun Formation

Möbel + Haus = Möbelhaus.

Adjective Endings with Plural Nouns

Ich habe schöne Möbel.

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수준별 예문

Die Möbel sind sehr schön.

The furniture is very beautiful.

Note the plural verb 'sind'.

Ich brauche neue Möbel für mein Zimmer.

I need new furniture for my room.

Möbel is plural, so 'neue' has a plural ending.

Wo kann ich Möbel kaufen?

Where can I buy furniture?

Accusative plural (no change from nominative).

Das sind meine Möbel.

These are my furniture pieces.

Plural possessive 'meine'.

Sind die Möbel teuer?

Is the furniture expensive?

Question form using plural 'sind'.

Die Möbel im Garten sind grün.

The furniture in the garden is green.

Compound context: garden furniture.

Ich habe keine Möbel.

I have no furniture.

Plural negation 'keine'.

Wir tragen die Möbel.

We are carrying the furniture.

Accusative plural object.

In meiner neuen Wohnung gibt es noch keine Möbel.

In my new apartment, there is no furniture yet.

Plural 'keine' after 'gibt es'.

Wir suchen billige Möbel für die Studenten-WG.

We are looking for cheap furniture for the student flatshare.

Adjective 'billige' matches plural 'Möbel'.

Können Sie mir helfen, die Möbel aufzubauen?

Can you help me assemble the furniture?

Separable verb 'aufbauen'.

Die Möbel aus Holz gefallen mir am besten.

I like the wooden furniture best.

Preposition 'aus' indicates material.

Hinter den Möbeln ist viel Staub.

There is a lot of dust behind the furniture.

Dative plural 'Möbeln' after 'hinter'.

Die Möbel sind alt, aber sie sind noch stabil.

The furniture is old, but it is still stable.

Contrast using 'aber'.

Ich verkaufe ein paar Möbel bei eBay.

I am selling a few pieces of furniture on eBay.

'Ein paar' means 'a few'.

Wie viele Möbel hast du in deinem Schlafzimmer?

How much furniture do you have in your bedroom?

Quantifier 'wie viele' for plural nouns.

Die Qualität der Möbel ist wichtiger als der Preis.

The quality of the furniture is more important than the price.

Genitive plural 'der Möbel'.

Wir haben uns für moderne Möbel im skandinavischen Stil entschieden.

We decided on modern furniture in the Scandinavian style.

Reflexive verb 'sich entscheiden für'.

Es ist schwierig, die schweren Möbel ohne Hilfe zu bewegen.

It is difficult to move the heavy furniture without help.

Adjective 'schweren' in the accusative plural.

Möbel aus nachhaltiger Produktion werden immer beliebter.

Furniture from sustainable production is becoming increasingly popular.

Passive-like structure with 'werden'.

In diesem Geschäft gibt es handgefertigte Möbel aus der Region.

In this shop, there are handmade furniture pieces from the region.

Compound adjective 'handgefertigte'.

Bevor wir einziehen, müssen wir die Möbel gründlich reinigen.

Before we move in, we must clean the furniture thoroughly.

Subordinate clause with 'bevor'.

Die Möbel passen perfekt in die kleinen Räume.

The furniture fits perfectly into the small rooms.

Verb 'passen' with dative or 'in' + accusative.

Man kann alte Möbel mit ein bisschen Farbe leicht renovieren.

One can easily renovate old furniture with a bit of paint.

Impersonal 'man' and modal 'kann'.

Die Möbelindustrie in Deutschland hat eine lange Tradition.

The furniture industry in Germany has a long tradition.

Compound noun 'Möbelindustrie'.

Die ergonomischen Möbel sorgen für ein besseres Arbeitsklima im Büro.

The ergonomic furniture ensures a better working atmosphere in the office.

Adjective 'ergonomischen' in the plural.

Trotz der hohen Preise sind diese Designer-Möbel oft ausverkauft.

Despite the high prices, these designer furniture pieces are often sold out.

Preposition 'trotz' with genitive.

Wir sollten die Möbel so anordnen, dass der Raum größer wirkt.

We should arrange the furniture so that the room appears larger.

Conjunction 'so dass' for purpose.

Gebrauchte Möbel zu kaufen ist eine gute Möglichkeit, Geld zu sparen.

Buying used furniture is a good way to save money.

Infinitive clause as a subject.

Die Möbel wurden beim Transport leider leicht beschädigt.

The furniture was unfortunately slightly damaged during transport.

Passive voice 'wurden beschädigt'.

Viele Menschen legen Wert auf Möbel, die aus zertifizierten Hölzern bestehen.

Many people value furniture that consists of certified woods.

Relative clause 'die... bestehen'.

Die Auswahl an Möbeln in diesem Einrichtungshaus ist überwältigend.

The selection of furniture in this furniture store is overwhelming.

Dative plural 'Möbeln' after 'an'.

Die Ästhetik der Möbel spiegelt den Zeitgeist der fünfziger Jahre wider.

The aesthetics of the furniture reflect the spirit of the fifties.

Separable verb 'widerspiegeln'.

Durch die geschickte Platzierung der Möbel lässt sich die Akustik im Raum verbessern.

By skillfully placing the furniture, the acoustics in the room can be improved.

Reflexive 'lässt sich' as a passive substitute.

Antike Möbel erfordern eine spezielle Pflege, um ihren Wert zu erhalten.

Antique furniture requires special care to maintain its value.

Adjective 'antike' in the plural.

Die Möbel fungieren hier nicht nur als Gebrauchsgegenstände, sondern als Kunstobjekte.

The furniture functions here not only as everyday objects but as art objects.

Correlative conjunction 'nicht nur... sondern auch'.

Die Globalisierung hat die Produktion von Möbeln massiv verändert.

Globalization has massively changed the production of furniture.

Genitive plural 'von Möbeln' (alternative to pure genitive).

Es ist bewundernswert, mit welcher Präzision diese Möbel gefertigt wurden.

It is admirable with what precision these furniture pieces were manufactured.

Indirect question with 'welcher'.

Die Möbel sind so konzipiert, dass sie modular erweitert werden können.

The furniture is designed so that it can be expanded modularly.

Passive with modal verb in subordinate clause.

In der minimalistischen Architektur treten die Möbel oft in den Hintergrund.

In minimalist architecture, furniture often recedes into the background.

Idiom 'in den Hintergrund treten'.

Die Semiotik der Möbel in bürgerlichen Haushalten des 19. Jahrhunderts ist ein faszinierendes Forschungsfeld.

The semiotics of furniture in 19th-century middle-class households is a fascinating field of research.

Complex genitive constructions.

Manche Möbelstücke sind so ikonisch, dass sie die gesamte Designgeschichte geprägt haben.

Some pieces of furniture are so iconic that they have shaped the entire history of design.

Result clause with 'so... dass'.

Die haptische Qualität der Möbel spielt eine entscheidende Rolle für das Wohlbefinden im Wohnraum.

The tactile quality of the furniture plays a decisive role in the well-being in the living space.

Adjective 'haptische' describing quality.

In seinem Roman nutzt der Autor die Möbel als Metaphern für die Erstarrung der Charaktere.

In his novel, the author uses furniture as metaphors for the characters' paralysis.

Preposition 'als' for comparison/function.

Die Restaurierung dieser barocken Möbel verlangt ein Höchstmaß an handwerklichem Geschick.

The restoration of this Baroque furniture demands the highest level of craftsmanship.

Genitive 'dieser barocken Möbel'.

Die Möbel sind nicht bloßes Zubehör, sondern konstitutiv für die Raumerfahrung.

The furniture is not mere accessories but constitutive of the spatial experience.

Philosophical usage of 'konstitutiv'.

Die Symbiose aus Architektur und Möbeln erreicht im Bauhaus ihren Höhepunkt.

The symbiosis of architecture and furniture reaches its peak in the Bauhaus.

Dative plural 'Möbeln' after 'aus'.

Oftmals offenbart die Anordnung der Möbel die verborgenen Hierarchien innerhalb einer Familie.

Often, the arrangement of furniture reveals the hidden hierarchies within a family.

Subject 'Anordnung' with genitive object.

자주 쓰는 조합

Möbel kaufen

Möbel aufbauen

neue Möbel

gebrauchte Möbel

antike Möbel

Möbel rücken

Möbel liefern

Massivholz-Möbel

Designer-Möbel

Möbel schleppen

자주 쓰는 구문

die Möbel umstellen

— To rearrange the furniture in a room. This is a common activity in German homes.

Ich möchte am Wochenende die Möbel im Schlafzimmer umstellen.

Möbel von der Stange

— Mass-produced, generic furniture. Often used to contrast with custom or high-end pieces.

Ich wollte keine Möbel von der Stange, sondern etwas Besonderes.

Möbel aus zweiter Hand

— Second-hand furniture. A common way to describe used items.

Fast alle unsere Möbel sind aus zweiter Hand.

ein Zimmer mit Möbeln

— A furnished room. Often seen in rental ads.

Sie sucht ein Zimmer mit Möbeln in der Nähe der Universität.

die Möbel einlagern

— To put furniture in storage. Common during long travels or between moves.

Wir müssen unsere Möbel für sechs Monate einlagern.

Möbel nach Maß

— Custom-made furniture. Usually made by a carpenter (Schreiner).

Der Schreiner fertigt uns Möbel nach Maß an.

die Möbel pflegen

— To care for or maintain the furniture. Using oil or polish.

Man muss Echtholz-Möbel regelmäßig pflegen.

Möbel entsorgen

— To dispose of furniture. Often involves taking it to a recycling center.

Wir müssen die alten, kaputten Möbel endlich entsorgen.

die Möbel rücken

— To shift or move furniture slightly. Often for cleaning or minor changes.

Kannst du kurz helfen, die Möbel zu rücken?

Möbelhaus des Vertrauens

— One's preferred or go-to furniture store. A somewhat idiomatic expression.

Ich gehe morgen wieder in mein Möbelhaus des Vertrauens.

자주 혼동되는 단어

Möbel vs Mobil

In German, 'Mobil' often refers to a mobile phone or being mobile. Phonetically similar but unrelated.

Möbel vs Möwe

A seagull. Only similar in the first two letters, but beginners sometimes mix them up.

Möbel vs Modell

A model. Sometimes confused when talking about furniture models/styles.

관용어 및 표현

"auf die Möbel gehen"

— To get on someone's nerves or to be very energetic (slang/regional). Very informal.

Die Kinder gehen mir heute echt auf die Möbel.

informal

"altes Möbel"

— Referring to an old, long-standing person in a group or company (metaphorical).

Er ist ein altes Möbel in dieser Firma.

informal

"die Möbel polieren"

— Literally to polish furniture, but can imply making something look better than it is.

Er versucht nur, seine Möbel zu polieren, bevor der Chef kommt.

neutral

"Möbel rücken"

— Can sometimes mean to make space or to change things up significantly.

In der Politik wird gerade ordentlich Möbel gerückt.

journalistic

"festes Mobiliar sein"

— To be a permanent fixture somewhere (referring to a person).

Im Stammlokal gehört er schon zum festen Mobiliar.

informal

"jemandem die Möbel vor die Tür stellen"

— To kick someone out of the house/apartment. Very direct.

Nach dem Streit hat sie ihm seine Möbel vor die Tür gestellt.

informal

"nicht alle Möbel im Zimmer haben"

— To be a bit crazy or not thinking clearly (humorous variation of 'nicht alle Tassen im Schrank haben').

Glaubst du wirklich, das klappt? Du hast wohl nicht alle Möbel im Zimmer!

slang

"die Möbel sind gerückt"

— The situation has changed; things have been decided.

Jetzt sind die Möbel gerückt, wir können nichts mehr ändern.

informal

"Möbelstück"

— Sometimes used to describe a person who doesn't move much or is very passive.

Sitz nicht rum wie ein Möbelstück, hilf mir!

informal

"Luxusmöbel"

— Used metaphorically for things that are expensive but perhaps unnecessary.

Dieses neue Gesetz ist reines Luxusmöbel.

informal

혼동하기 쉬운

Möbel vs das Mobiliar

Both mean furniture.

Mobiliar is a singular collective noun and more formal. Möbel is plural and everyday.

Das Mobiliar ist teuer. Die Möbel sind teuer.

Möbel vs die Einrichtung

Both relate to furnishing a room.

Einrichtung refers to the style or the act of furnishing. Möbel are the objects themselves.

Die Einrichtung ist modern, aber die Möbel sind unbequem.

Möbel vs das Möbelstück

Related to Möbel.

Möbelstück is the singular (one piece). Möbel is the plural (multiple pieces).

Ich kaufe ein Möbelstück. Ich kaufe viele Möbel.

Möbel vs der Hausrat

Both refer to household items.

Hausrat includes everything (plates, vacuum cleaners), not just furniture.

Die Versicherung zahlt für den gesamten Hausrat.

Möbel vs die Ausstattung

General term for equipment.

Ausstattung can refer to technical equipment (TV, Wi-Fi) as well as furniture.

Die Ausstattung des Hotels ist erstklassig.

문장 패턴

Die Möbel sind [Adjektiv].

Die Möbel sind alt.

Ich habe [Zahl] Möbelstücke.

Ich habe fünf Möbelstücke.

Möbel aus [Material] gefallen mir.

Möbel aus Glas gefallen mir.

Wegen der [Genitiv] Möbel...

Wegen der neuen Möbel haben wir kein Geld mehr.

Die Anordnung der Möbel bewirkt...

Die Anordnung der Möbel bewirkt eine gemütliche Atmosphäre.

Inwiefern die Möbel den Raum definieren...

Inwiefern die Möbel den Raum definieren, ist eine Frage des Designs.

Wo sind die Möbel?

Wo sind die Möbel für die Küche?

Wir kaufen Möbel bei [Laden].

Wir kaufen Möbel bei IKEA.

어휘 가족

명사

das Möbelstück

das Möbelhaus

das Mobiliar

die Möblierung

der Möbelwagen

die Möbelindustrie

동사

möblieren

einrichten

ausstatten

aufbauen

umstellen

형용사

möbliert

unmöbliert

möbelähnlich

massiv

funktional

사용법

frequency

Extremely high in daily life, especially during shopping or moving.

자주 하는 실수

Das Möbel ist schön. → Die Möbel sind schön.
Möbel is a plural noun in German, requiring a plural article and verb.
Ich kaufe ein Möbel. → Ich kaufe ein Möbelstück.
You cannot use 'ein' with the plural 'Möbel'. Use 'Möbelstück' for a single item.
Mit den Möbel. → Mit den Möbeln.
Plural nouns in the dative case must add an '-n' if they don't already have one.
Ich habe viele Möbels. → Ich habe viele Möbel.
The plural of 'Möbel' is 'Möbel'. Do not add an 's'.
Die Möbel ist alt. → Die Möbel sind alt.
Subject-verb agreement: plural subject needs a plural verb.

팁

Think Plural

Always associate 'Möbel' with the number 2 or more. This will remind you to use 'die' and 'sind'.

Use Möbelstück

If you want to be specific about one item, 'Möbelstück' is your best friend. It sounds much more professional.

Kitchens move too!

In Germany, people often take their 'Küchenmöbel' with them when they move. Don't be surprised if a new flat has no kitchen!

The Ö-Face

To pronounce the 'ö' in Möbel, round your lips tightly and try to say 'ay' as in 'day'.

Möbelhaus vs. Laden

A 'Möbelhaus' is usually a huge warehouse-style store. A smaller boutique might just be an 'Einrichtungsladen'.

Dative 'n'

In the sentence 'Ich bin mit den Möbeln zufrieden', that 'n' at the end is vital. Don't forget it!

Massivholz

If you want to impress a German, mention that you like 'Massivholzmöbel'. It shows you value quality.

Möbel schleppen

This is the standard, slightly complaining way to talk about carrying furniture during a move.

Movable Goods

Remember the Latin 'mobilis'. It helps you understand why furniture isn't part of the walls.

Word Web

Connect 'Möbel' to 'Tisch', 'Stuhl', and 'Schrank' in your mind to build a strong vocabulary cluster.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Mobile'. Furniture is 'Mobile' because you can move it around the house. 'Möbel' sounds like 'Mobile'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a giant 'Ö' with four legs like a table. This helps you remember the 'ö' and that it refers to furniture.

Word Web

Tisch Stuhl Schrank Bett Sofa Regal Sessel Kommode

챌린지

Try to name 5 pieces of 'Möbel' in your room right now using German articles (e.g., der Tisch, das Bett).

어원

The word entered German in the 17th century from the French word 'meuble'. French 'meuble' comes from the Latin 'mobilis', meaning 'movable' or 'easy to move'. This was originally used to distinguish movable property from 'immobilia' (real estate).

원래 의미: Movable property or goods.

Indo-European (via Latin and French into Germanic).

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that 'Möbel' refers to physical objects; using it for people can be dehumanizing unless used in a clearly idiomatic/humorous way.

In the UK/US, 'furniture' is uncountable. You say 'some furniture' or 'a piece of furniture'. In Germany, always treat 'Möbel' as plural.

The Bauhaus movement (Gropius, van der Rohe) revolutionized furniture design. IKEA (though Swedish) is the most popular furniture retailer in Germany. Michael Thonet, a German-Austrian cabinet maker, famous for bentwood furniture.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

At a furniture store

Was kosten diese Möbel?
Sind die Möbel aus Holz?
Können Sie die Möbel liefern?
Haben Sie auch Gartenmöbel?

Moving house

Wir müssen die Möbel einpacken.
Der Möbelwagen kommt um acht.
Pass auf die Möbel auf!
Wohin sollen wir die Möbel stellen?

Interior design

Die Möbel passen gut zusammen.
Ich mag minimalistische Möbel.
Wir sollten die Möbel umstellen.
Der Stil der Möbel ist modern.

Renting an apartment

Ist die Wohnung mit Möbeln?
Gehören die Möbel dem Vermieter?
Kann ich meine eigenen Möbel mitbringen?
Die Möbel sind im Mietpreis enthalten.

Cleaning

Ich muss die Möbel abstauben.
Wir müssen die Möbel polieren.
Hinter den Möbeln ist es dreckig.
Benutz einen Lappen für die Möbel.

대화 시작하기

"Hast du deine Möbel alle neu gekauft oder sind sie gebraucht?"

"Welchen Stil bevorzugst du bei Möbeln: modern oder antik?"

"Musstest du schon mal schwere Möbel in den fünften Stock tragen?"

"Was ist dein liebstes Möbelstück in deiner Wohnung?"

"Baust du deine Möbel gerne selbst auf oder lässt du das lieber machen?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe die Möbel in deinem Traumhaus. Aus welchem Material sind sie?

Erinnere dich an einen Umzug. Welche Möbel waren am schwierigsten zu transportieren?

Warum ist es wichtig, bequeme Möbel im Büro zu haben?

Sollte man viel Geld für Möbel ausgeben oder reichen billige Varianten?

Wie hat sich dein Geschmack bei Möbeln über die Jahre verändert?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

In modern German, yes, it is almost exclusively used as a plural noun (die Möbel). While 'das Möbel' exists in theory, it is very rare. For a single item, use 'das Möbelstück'.

You must say 'ein Möbelstück'. You cannot say 'ein Möbel'.

Always say 'die Möbel sind'. It is a plural noun, so it requires a plural verb.

The dative plural is 'den Möbeln'. You add an 'n' to the end of the word.

Yes, 'viele Möbel' (much/many furniture) is correct and very common.

Mostly, but 'Mobiliar' is more formal and is a singular collective noun (Das Mobiliar ist...). 'Möbel' is plural (Die Möbel sind...).

Common ones include Möbelhaus (furniture store), Möbelwagen (moving truck), and Gartenmöbel (garden furniture).

Yes, 'Küchenmöbel' refers to the cabinets and tables in a kitchen, even if they are installed.

Use the phrase 'Möbel aus Holz' or 'Holzmöbel'.

There isn't a direct opposite, but 'Immobilien' (real estate/fixed property) is the conceptual opposite of 'movable' furniture.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기