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A1 noun #1,800 가장 일반적인 13분 분량

Toilette

상위 1,800

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 Toilette 30초 만에

설명 Toilette in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'Toilette' is strictly a survival vocabulary word. It is one of the very first words you learn because it addresses a fundamental human need. At this stage, your primary goal is to be able to locate a restroom when you need one. You learn the basic question 'Wo ist die Toilette?' (Where is the toilet?). You also learn to understand simple directions in response, such as 'links' (left), 'rechts' (right), or 'geradeaus' (straight ahead). You learn that it is a feminine noun ('die Toilette') and that you use the phrase 'Ich muss auf die Toilette' to express your need to go. You don't need to worry about complex grammar or euphemisms yet; simply saying the word with a questioning tone is often enough to get the help you need. You will also learn to recognize the signs 'Damen' (Ladies) and 'Herren' (Gentlemen) to ensure you enter the correct door. Mastery at this level means you can confidently navigate a public space, like a restaurant or a train station, and successfully find the facilities without switching to English.

At the A2 level, your ability to use 'Toilette' expands from simple location to describing states and handling basic transactions. You learn to describe if the toilet is 'besetzt' (occupied) or 'frei' (vacant). You can read and understand simple signs like 'Toilette außer Betrieb' (Toilet out of order). Furthermore, you learn how to ask for the key, as many cafes in Germany keep their restrooms locked: 'Haben Sie den Schlüssel für die Toilette?' (Do you have the key for the toilet?). You also become familiar with the vocabulary surrounding the physical space, such as 'Toilettenpapier' (toilet paper) and 'Seife' (soap), and you can inform a host or staff member if these items are missing: 'Es gibt kein Toilettenpapier mehr auf der Toilette' (There is no more toilet paper in the toilet). At this level, you also start to understand the cultural norm of paying for public toilets and can handle the transaction, understanding phrases like 'Das kostet fünfzig Cent' (That costs fifty cents).

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At the B1 level, you can engage in more complex conversations and express opinions regarding the 'Toilette'. You can complain about the cleanliness of a facility: 'Die Toilette hier ist sehr schmutzig' (The toilet here is very dirty) or praise it: 'Die Toiletten sind sehr sauber' (The toilets are very clean). You can discuss the pros and cons of the paid public toilet system (like Sanifair) in Germany. You also learn to use the word in different tenses, such as recounting an event: 'Als ich auf der Toilette war, hat mein Handy geklingelt' (When I was on the toilet, my phone rang). You understand the difference in register between 'Toilette' and the more colloquial 'Klo', and you know when it is appropriate to use each. You can also follow instructions regarding plumbing issues, such as 'Bitte werfen Sie keine Papiertücher in die Toilette' (Please do not throw paper towels into the toilet). Your vocabulary expands to include related verbs like 'spülen' (to flush) and 'putzen' (to clean).

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At the B2 level, your use of the word 'Toilette' becomes highly nuanced and integrated into broader discussions of society, health, and infrastructure. You can discuss the environmental impact of water usage related to flushing toilets or the chemical cleaning products used. You can read and understand articles about public sanitation, urban planning, and the lack of accessible public toilets in major cities. You can comfortably use idioms and colloquialisms involving the word or its synonyms. You are fully aware of the cultural differences between your home country and German-speaking countries regarding bathroom habits, such as the debate over 'Sitzpinkler' (men who sit to urinate) versus 'Stehpinkler' (men who stand). You can write a formal letter of complaint to a restaurant management about the state of their restrooms using appropriate formal vocabulary and complex sentence structures. Your comprehension of the word extends beyond the literal to the sociological implications of public sanitation.

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At the C1 level, you possess a near-native command of the word 'Toilette' and all its related concepts. You can analyze and discuss the historical evolution of sanitation and its impact on public health in German-speaking regions. You can understand and employ subtle euphemisms, sarcasm, and humor related to the topic. You can read complex literary or academic texts where the toilet might be used as a metaphor or a setting for a crucial scene. You are comfortable discussing the architectural design of modern sanitary facilities, accessibility laws (barrierefreie Toiletten), and the sociology of gender-neutral toilets (Unisex-Toiletten) in contemporary German discourse. You can debate these topics fluently, using sophisticated vocabulary and complex grammatical structures. You understand the etymological roots of the word from French and how it reflects broader linguistic shifts in the German language over the centuries.

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At the C2 level, your understanding of 'Toilette' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You have a comprehensive grasp of the word's etymology, historical context, and its place in literature and pop culture. You can effortlessly navigate the most subtle nuances of register, knowing exactly when a specific euphemism, regional dialect word, or highly formal term is required. You can write academic papers or professional reports on topics related to sanitation engineering, public health policy, or sociological studies of hygiene practices. You understand historical texts that use archaic forms of the word or describe outdated sanitation practices. You can play with the language, creating puns or understanding deep cultural references related to the 'Toilette' that only a native would typically grasp. Your mastery encompasses the entire semantic field, from the most vulgar slang to the most elevated academic discourse.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

Toilette 30초 만에

Noun, feminine (die Toilette)
Plural: die Toiletten
Means: Toilet or Restroom
Use 'auf' (auf die Toilette gehen)

The German word 'Toilette' is a fundamental noun that every language learner must master early on, as it refers to both the physical fixture used for human waste and the room containing it. Understanding this word goes far beyond simple translation; it involves grasping a significant aspect of daily life, hygiene culture, and social etiquette in German-speaking countries. Historically, the word derives from the French 'toilette', which originally meant a small piece of cloth used during grooming, and later evolved to encompass the entire process of getting dressed and grooming oneself. Over centuries, the meaning shifted euphemistically to refer to the room where these activities took place, and eventually to the sanitary fixture itself. In modern German, 'die Toilette' is the standard, polite term used in almost all contexts, from formal business environments to casual settings. It is a feminine noun, meaning it takes the definite article 'die' in the nominative and accusative cases, 'der' in the dative and genitive cases. The plural form is 'die Toiletten', created by adding an '-n' to the singular form. When you are in Germany, Austria, or Switzerland, you will frequently see signs pointing to the 'Toilette', often abbreviated as 'WC' (Water Closet), which is universally understood.

Linguistic Origin: Derived from French, showcasing the historical influence of French court culture on German vocabulary, particularly concerning hygiene and grooming.

Entschuldigung, wo finde ich die nächste Toilette?

The concept of the 'Toilette' in Germany is also tied to specific cultural norms. For instance, public toilets are rarely free. You will often encounter a system where you must pay a small fee, typically between 50 cents and 1 Euro, to use the facilities. This is especially common at train stations, shopping malls, and Autobahn rest stops, where the 'Sanifair' system is prevalent.

Public Facilities: Often managed by private companies ensuring high cleanliness standards in exchange for a mandatory usage fee.

Ich muss dringend auf die Toilette gehen.

When discussing the physical room, Germans might also use the word 'Badezimmer' (bathroom), but this strictly refers to a room that contains a bath or a shower. If you ask for the 'Badezimmer' in a restaurant, people will be confused, as restaurants only have a 'Toilette'. This distinction is crucial for English speakers, particularly Americans, who use 'bathroom' or 'restroom' as a blanket euphemism.

Semantic Boundaries: Unlike English, German strictly separates the room for washing (Badezimmer) from the room for waste elimination (Toilette) in public contexts.

Die Toilette ist am Ende des Flurs auf der linken Seite.

Bitte hinterlassen Sie die Toilette so sauber, wie Sie sie vorgefunden haben.

Wir müssen noch eine Toilette für das neue Badezimmer kaufen.

In summary, mastering the word 'Toilette' involves understanding its gender, its plural form, the correct prepositions to use with it, and the cultural context surrounding public and private sanitation in the German-speaking world. It is a word of daily necessity, bridging the gap between basic biological needs and societal norms of politeness and cleanliness. Whether you are navigating a bustling train station in Berlin, dining at a fine restaurant in Vienna, or visiting a friend's home in Zurich, knowing how to properly use and understand this word is an absolute necessity for any successful interaction.

Using the word 'Toilette' correctly in German requires an understanding of specific grammatical rules, prepositions, and social registers. Because it is a feminine noun, you must always pair it with the correct articles: 'die' (nominative/accusative), 'der' (dative/genitive). The most common mistake learners make is choosing the wrong preposition when expressing the desire to use the restroom. In English, you go 'to' the bathroom or 'in' the bathroom. In German, the standard expression is 'auf die Toilette gehen'. The preposition 'auf' (onto) is used with the accusative case here because it indicates motion towards a destination. If you use 'in die Toilette gehen', a German speaker will picture you literally climbing inside the toilet bowl, which is obviously incorrect and slightly comical.

Motion vs. Location: Use 'auf die' (accusative) for going to the toilet, and 'auf der' (dative) for currently being on the toilet.

Ich bin gerade auf der Toilette, ich rufe dich gleich zurück.

Another important aspect of using 'Toilette' is knowing when to use it over its synonyms. 'Toilette' is the safest, most neutral term. It is polite enough for formal situations, such as a business dinner or speaking to a stranger, yet common enough for everyday use. In contrast, the word 'Klo' (short for Klosett) is highly colloquial. You would use 'Klo' with friends or family ('Ich muss mal aufs Klo'), but you would never ask a waiter in a high-end restaurant, 'Wo ist das Klo?' Doing so would be considered unrefined.

Register and Tone: 'Toilette' is standard and polite; 'Klo' is informal and colloquial; 'WC' is often used in written signs.

Darf ich bitte Ihre Toilette benutzen?

When you are at someone's house, it is customary to ask for permission or directions politely. You might say, 'Könntest du mir sagen, wo die Toilette ist?' (Could you tell me where the toilet is?). Furthermore, you might encounter compound words involving 'Toilette'. For example, 'Toilettenpapier' (toilet paper), 'Toilettenbürste' (toilet brush), and 'Toilettendeckel' (toilet lid). These compounds follow the standard German rule where the gender of the entire word is determined by the final noun in the compound. Thus, 'das Toilettenpapier' is neuter because 'das Papier' is neuter.

Compound Nouns: The word frequently acts as a prefix in compound nouns related to bathroom accessories and hygiene products.

Wir haben kein Toilettenpapier mehr.

Die öffentliche Toilette kostet fünfzig Cent.

Er reinigt die Toilette jeden Samstag gründlich.

In written German, especially in public spaces, you will often see the abbreviation 'WC'. While you can say 'Wo ist das WC?' (pronounced veh-tseh), speaking the full word 'Toilette' is generally more common in spoken language. Understanding these nuances—the correct prepositions, the appropriate social register, and the related vocabulary—will ensure that you can navigate this essential aspect of daily life in a German-speaking environment smoothly and without embarrassment.

The word 'Toilette' is ubiquitous in the German-speaking world; you will hear it and see it in almost every public and private space. Its primary domain is, naturally, in hospitality and travel. When you enter a restaurant, café, or bar in Germany, Austria, or Switzerland, one of the first logistical questions you might have is the location of the restroom. You will hear patrons asking waiters, 'Entschuldigung, wo ist die Toilette?' and you will hear staff replying with directions like, 'Die Toilette ist hinten links' (The toilet is in the back to the left) or 'Die Treppe runter' (Down the stairs). In many older German establishments, the restrooms are located in the basement, so hearing 'im Keller' (in the basement) or 'die Treppe hinunter' is extremely common.

Hospitality Sector: Restaurants, cafes, and bars are the most common places where this vocabulary is actively spoken between strangers.

Die Toilette für Gäste befindet sich im ersten Stock.

Travel hubs are another major context. Train stations (Bahnhöfe), airports (Flughäfen), and highway rest stops (Raststätten) heavily feature this word. In these environments, you will often encounter automated entry systems. You might hear announcements or read signs regarding the 'Toilettengebühr' (toilet fee). The word is also central to the vocabulary of traveling on trains. If you are on an ICE (Intercity-Express) train, the digital display will often indicate whether the 'Toilette' is occupied (besetzt) or vacant (frei).

Travel and Transit: Crucial vocabulary for navigating long-distance travel, understanding signage, and dealing with automated payment systems.

Auf dieser Zugfahrt ist die Toilette leider defekt.

In private homes, the word is used when guests arrive. A host might give a quick tour of the apartment and point out, 'Hier ist die Küche, und da drüben ist die Toilette.' (Here is the kitchen, and over there is the toilet). It is also a frequent topic in household management and cleaning. Roommates in a shared apartment (WG - Wohngemeinschaft) will discuss whose turn it is to clean the toilet: 'Du musst heute die Toilette putzen' (You have to clean the toilet today).

Domestic Life: Used in the context of household chores, giving tours to guests, and daily routines.

Zeigst du mir bitte, wo eure Toilette ist?

Die Toilette im Erdgeschoss wird gerade renoviert.

In vielen deutschen Häusern ist die Toilette in einem separaten Raum vom Badezimmer.

You will also hear it in medical or educational settings. In schools, children ask the teacher, 'Darf ich auf die Toilette gehen?' (May I go to the toilet?). In hospitals, nurses will ask patients about their ability to use the toilet independently. The word is truly inescapable, serving as a foundational piece of vocabulary that connects various spheres of public and private life in German-speaking cultures. Recognizing its sound and knowing how to respond to it is essential for basic functioning in the society.

When learning the word 'Toilette', English speakers frequently make a set of predictable mistakes, primarily stemming from direct translation and cultural differences in euphemisms. The most glaring and common error is the misuse of prepositions. In English, we say 'I am going to the toilet' or 'I am in the toilet' (meaning the room). If a learner directly translates 'in the toilet' to German as 'in die Toilette', they are making a significant semantic error. In German, 'in die Toilette' means physically inside the porcelain bowl. The correct preposition is 'auf' (on/onto). You must say 'Ich gehe auf die Toilette' (I am going onto the toilet) or 'Ich bin auf der Toilette' (I am on the toilet).

Preposition Error: Using 'in' instead of 'auf' changes the meaning from entering the room to entering the bowl itself.

Falsch: Ich gehe in die Toilette. Richtig: Ich gehe auf die Toilette.

Another frequent mistake is asking for the 'Badezimmer' (bathroom) when in a public place like a restaurant or a store. In North America, 'bathroom' or 'restroom' are the standard polite terms. However, in German, a 'Badezimmer' strictly refers to a room that contains a bathtub (Badewanne) or a shower (Dusche). If you ask a waiter in Berlin, 'Wo ist das Badezimmer?', they might jokingly reply that they don't have a bathtub for you to use. You must explicitly ask for the 'Toilette'.

Vocabulary Confusion: Translating 'bathroom' as 'Badezimmer' in public settings leads to confusion; always use 'Toilette'.

Entschuldigen Sie, wo ist die Toilette? (Not: Wo ist das Badezimmer?)

Pronunciation also trips up many beginners. Because 'Toilette' is a French loanword, its pronunciation retains a French flavor, specifically in the 'oi' sound. It is pronounced [toˈlɛtə] or [toaˈlɛtə], not with a hard German 'oi' (like in 'Eule'). The final 'e' is pronounced as a soft schwa sound, not silent as it would be in modern French. Mispronouncing it can make it hard for native speakers to understand you quickly in a noisy environment.

Pronunciation: The 'oi' is pronounced similar to 'wa' in water (toa-let-te), maintaining its French roots while adapting to German phonetics.

Die Aussprache von Toilette ist für Anfänger manchmal schwierig.

Er hat vergessen, die Toilette zu spülen.

Bitte werfen Sie keine Papiertücher in die Toilette.

Finally, learners sometimes forget the gender. It is 'die Toilette' (feminine). Using 'das Toilette' or 'der Toilette' (in the nominative) is grammatically incorrect and marks you instantly as a non-native speaker. Remembering the feminine article is crucial because it affects the adjectives and pronouns used to describe it. By avoiding these common pitfalls—using 'auf' instead of 'in', asking for 'Toilette' instead of 'Badezimmer', mastering the French-influenced pronunciation, and remembering the feminine gender—you will sound much more natural and competent in German.

The German language offers several synonyms and related terms for 'Toilette', each carrying its own specific nuance, register, and context. Understanding these similar words allows you to navigate different social situations appropriately, from a formal gala to a casual beer garden. The most common synonym is 'das Klo', which is a clipped form of 'das Klosett' (water closet). 'Klo' is highly informal and colloquial. It is the word you use at home, with friends, or in very casual settings. You might say, 'Ich bin mal kurz auf dem Klo' (I'm just on the loo for a second). However, using 'Klo' in a formal restaurant or during a business meeting is considered impolite and unrefined.

Das Klo: The most common informal synonym, equivalent to 'loo' or 'john', used strictly in casual, familiar settings.

Ich gehe mal schnell aufs Klo, bevor der Film anfängt. (Instead of Toilette)

Another universally understood term is 'das WC' (pronounced veh-tseh). This is an abbreviation for the English 'Water Closet'. While it is sometimes spoken ('Wo ist das WC?'), it is most frequently encountered in written form on signs and architectural floor plans. It is completely neutral and polite. You will see 'WC' on doors in restaurants, trains, and public buildings.

Das WC: A neutral, universally understood abbreviation primarily used for signage and formal written contexts.

Das WC befindet sich am Ende des Ganges, gleich neben der Toilette für Rollstuhlfahrer.

For those seeking a more elevated or euphemistic term, 'der Waschraum' (the washroom) is available. This is similar to the American 'restroom' or 'washroom'. It implies a place to wash one's hands and freshen up, though it obviously contains toilets. It is often used in corporate environments, upscale hotels, or on airplanes. 'Die Herrentoilette' (men's room) and 'die Damentoilette' (ladies' room) are specific compounds you will frequently see on signs.

Der Waschraum: A polite euphemism used in upscale or corporate environments, focusing on the washing aspect rather than the toilet itself.

Die Passagiere werden gebeten, die Toilette während des Starts nicht zu benutzen.

Gibt es hier eine öffentliche Toilette?

Er hat sein Handy auf der Toilette vergessen.

By knowing these variations—Klo for friends, WC for signs, Waschraum for polite euphemism, and Toilette as the universal standard—you can tailor your German to fit the exact social context you find yourself in. This demonstrates not just vocabulary knowledge, but cultural fluency.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Prepositions with Accusative and Dative (Wechselpräpositionen)

Definite Articles (die, der)

Plural Formation of Nouns ending in -e

Modal Verbs (müssen)

Asking Questions (W-Fragen)

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수준별 예문

Wo ist die Toilette?

Where is the toilet?

Uses the interrogative pronoun 'wo' and the nominative case 'die Toilette'.

Ich muss auf die Toilette.

I need to go to the toilet.

Uses the modal verb 'müssen' and the preposition 'auf' with the accusative case.

Die Toilette ist dort.

The toilet is there.

Simple declarative sentence using the verb 'sein'.

Ist das die Toilette?

Is that the toilet?

Yes/no question structure with the verb at the beginning.

Die Toilette ist links.

The toilet is on the left.

Uses the directional adverb 'links'.

Die Toilette ist rechts.

The toilet is on the right.

Uses the directional adverb 'rechts'.

Hier ist keine Toilette.

There is no toilet here.

Uses the negative article 'keine' matching the feminine noun.

Ich suche die Toilette.

I am looking for the toilet.

Uses the verb 'suchen' with the accusative object 'die Toilette'.

Die Toilette ist leider besetzt.

The toilet is unfortunately occupied.

Uses the adjective 'besetzt' to describe the state.

Gibt es hier eine Toilette?

Is there a toilet here?

Uses the impersonal expression 'es gibt' with the accusative 'eine Toilette'.

Haben Sie den Schlüssel für die Toilette?

Do you have the key for the toilet?

Uses the preposition 'für' which always takes the accusative.

Die Toilette ist im ersten Stock.

The toilet is on the first floor.

Uses the preposition 'in' with the dative case 'im' (in dem).

Ich war gerade auf der Toilette.

I was just on the toilet.

Uses the past tense 'war' and the dative 'auf der' for location.

Die Toilette ist kaputt.

The toilet is broken.

Uses the colloquial adjective 'kaputt'.

Wo finde ich die nächste Toilette?

Where can I find the nearest toilet?

Uses the superlative adjective 'nächste'.

Die Toilette kostet fünfzig Cent.

The toilet costs fifty cents.

Uses the verb 'kosten' to indicate price.

Könnten Sie mir bitte sagen, wo die Toilette ist?

Could you please tell me where the toilet is?

Uses the subjunctive II 'könnten' for politeness and a subordinate clause.

Es gibt kein Toilettenpapier mehr auf der Toilette.

There is no more toilet paper in the toilet.

Uses 'kein ... mehr' to indicate absence.

Bitte hinterlassen Sie die Toilette sauber.

Please leave the toilet clean.

Uses the imperative form 'hinterlassen Sie'.

Die öffentlichen Toiletten am Bahnhof sind oft schmutzig.

The public toilets at the train station are often dirty.

Uses the plural form 'die Toiletten' and adjective declension.

Ich muss dringend auf die Toilette gehen.

I urgently need to go to the toilet.

Uses the adverb 'dringend' to modify the verb phrase.

Vergessen Sie nicht, die Toilette zu spülen.

Do not forget to flush the toilet.

Uses an infinitive clause with 'zu'.

Wir müssen die Toilette reparieren lassen.

We need to have the toilet repaired.

Uses the causative construction 'reparieren lassen'.

Die Toilette verstopft immer wieder.

The toilet keeps getting clogged.

Uses the verb 'verstopfen' and the adverbial phrase 'immer wieder'.

Die Sanierung der öffentlichen Toiletten hat viel Geld gekostet.

The renovation of the public toilets cost a lot of money.

Uses a nominalized verb 'Sanierung' and genitive plural 'der öffentlichen Toiletten'.

Es ist eine Unverschämtheit, dass man für die Toilette bezahlen muss.

It is an outrage that one has to pay for the toilet.

Uses a complex sentence structure with a 'dass' clause.

In vielen Restaurants ist die Benutzung der Toilette für Gäste kostenlos.

In many restaurants, the use of the toilet is free for guests.

Uses the noun 'Benutzung' and the genitive 'der Toilette'.

Er hat sich auf der Toilette eingeschlossen.

He locked himself in the toilet.

Uses the reflexive verb 'sich einschließen' and dative location.

Die neue Toilette verfügt über eine wassersparende Spülung.

The new toilet features a water-saving flush.

Uses the formal verb 'verfügen über' and a present participle adjective 'wassersparend'.

Aus hygienischen Gründen wird die Toilette stündlich gereinigt.

For hygienic reasons, the toilet is cleaned hourly.

Uses the passive voice 'wird gereinigt'.

Man sollte keine Feuchttücher in die Toilette werfen, da sie die Rohre verstopfen.

One should not throw wet wipes into the toilet, as they clog the pipes.

Uses a causal subordinate clause with 'da'.

Die barrierefreie Toilette befindet sich im Erdgeschoss.

The accessible toilet is located on the ground floor.

Uses the compound adjective 'barrierefrei' and the reflexive verb 'sich befinden'.

Die Bereitstellung sauberer Toiletten ist eine grundlegende städtische Aufgabe.

The provision of clean toilets is a fundamental municipal task.

Uses advanced nominal style 'Die Bereitstellung sauberer Toiletten'.

Der Mangel an öffentlichen Toiletten wird von Bürgerinitiativen scharf kritisiert.

The lack of public toilets is sharply criticized by citizens' initiatives.

Uses passive voice with a prepositional agent 'von Bürgerinitiativen'.

Die Diskussion um Unisex-Toiletten hat in den letzten Jahren an Fahrt aufgenommen.

The discussion about gender-neutral toilets has gained momentum in recent years.

Uses the idiom 'an Fahrt aufnehmen'.

Er zog sich auf die Toilette zurück, um dem unangenehmen Gespräch zu entgehen.

He retreated to the toilet to escape the uncomfortable conversation.

Uses the reflexive verb 'sich zurückziehen' and an 'um...zu' infinitive clause.

Die Erfindung der Toilette mit Wasserspülung revolutionierte die Hygiene.

The invention of the flush toilet revolutionized hygiene.

Uses historical narrative past tense 'revolutionierte'.

Das Unternehmen hat ein innovatives System zur Desinfektion der Toiletten entwickelt.

The company has developed an innovative system for disinfecting the toilets.

Uses a complex prepositional phrase 'zur Desinfektion der Toiletten'.

Es gilt als unhöflich, die Toilette in einem derart desolaten Zustand zu hinterlassen.

It is considered impolite to leave the toilet in such a desolate condition.

Uses the construction 'Es gilt als' and an extended infinitive clause.

Die architektonische Integration der Toiletten in das Gebäude ist äußerst gelungen.

The architectural integration of the toilets into the building is extremely successful.

Uses highly formal vocabulary 'architektonische Integration'.

Die etymologische Herkunft des Wortes Toilette spiegelt den Wandel von der Körperpflege zur Räumlichkeit wider.

The etymological origin of the word toilet reflects the shift from personal grooming to the spatial room.

Uses complex academic vocabulary and the separable verb 'widerspiegeln'.

In der Literatur wird die Toilette oft als Ort der intimen Reflexion oder des heimlichen Rückzugs stilisiert.

In literature, the toilet is often stylized as a place of intimate reflection or secret retreat.

Uses passive voice and sophisticated abstract nouns.

Die sanitären Anlagen, umgangssprachlich Toiletten genannt, bedürfen einer dringenden Generalüberholung.

The sanitary facilities, colloquially called toilets, require an urgent complete overhaul.

Uses the formal verb 'bedürfen' which takes the genitive case.

Trotz der Euphemisierung des Begriffs bleibt die Toilette ein tabuisiertes Thema im gesellschaftlichen Diskurs.

Despite the euphemization of the term, the toilet remains a taboo subject in social discourse.

Uses the preposition 'Trotz' with genitive and academic phrasing.

Die Implementierung selbstreinigender Toiletten im urbanen Raum scheitert oft an den immensen Wartungskosten.

The implementation of self-cleaning toilets in urban spaces often fails due to the immense maintenance costs.

Uses the verb 'scheitern an' with dative.

Er monierte den eklatanten Mangel an Hygiene auf den Toiletten der Raststätte.

He complained about the glaring lack of hygiene in the toilets of the rest stop.

Uses the elevated verb 'monieren' and adjective 'eklatant'.

Die Privatisierung öffentlicher Toiletten hat zu einer spürbaren Kommerzialisierung eines Grundbedürfnisses geführt.

The privatization of public toilets has led to a noticeable commercialization of a basic need.

Uses complex nominalizations 'Privatisierung', 'Kommerzialisierung'.

Das stille Örtchen, wie die Toilette scherzhaft genannt wird, ist der einzige Ort wahrer Privatsphäre im Büro.

The quiet little place, as the toilet is jokingly called, is the only place of true privacy in the office.

Uses an apposition and the cultural idiom 'stilles Örtchen'.

자주 쓰는 조합

auf die Toilette gehen

auf der Toilette sein

die Toilette putzen

die Toilette spülen

die Toilette benutzen

eine öffentliche Toilette

die Toilette ist besetzt

die Toilette ist frei

die Toilette verstopfen

die Toilette reinigen

자주 쓰는 구문

Wo ist die Toilette?

Ich muss auf die Toilette.

Darf ich auf die Toilette gehen?

Die Toilette ist besetzt.

Haben Sie eine Toilette?

Die Toilette ist kaputt.

Ich war auf der Toilette.

Wo finde ich die Toilette?

Die Toilette ist am Ende des Ganges.

Gibt es hier eine Kundentoilette?

자주 혼동되는 단어

Toilette vs Badezimmer

Toilette vs Waschraum

Toilette vs Dusche

관용어 및 표현

"ein Griff ins Klo"

"Geld das Klo hinunterspülen"

"aufs stille Örtchen gehen"

"für den Arsch sein"

"Scheiße bauen"

"in die Hose gehen"

"den Bach runtergehen"

"am Arsch der Welt"

"sich in die Hosen machen"

"wie ein geölter Blitz aufs Klo"

혼동하기 쉬운

Toilette vs

문장 패턴

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사용법

common errors

Using 'in die Toilette' instead of 'auf die Toilette'.

semantic field

Hygiene, Architecture, Travel

자주 하는 실수

Saying 'Ich gehe in die Toilette' instead of 'Ich gehe auf die Toilette'.
Asking for the 'Badezimmer' in a restaurant.
Pronouncing the 'oi' like the German 'eu' (oy).
Using the wrong article (das Toilette instead of die Toilette).
Using 'Klo' in a formal setting.

팁

Use 'auf'

Always use the preposition 'auf' when talking about going to the toilet. 'Ich gehe auf die Toilette.' Never use 'in'.

Avoid Badezimmer

Do not translate 'bathroom' to 'Badezimmer' when in a restaurant. Ask for the 'Toilette'. A Badezimmer has a bathtub.

Carry Coins

Always keep 50 cent or 1 Euro coins in your pocket. Public toilets in train stations and malls usually require payment.

French Origin

Remember the French origin for pronunciation. The 'oi' sounds like 'wa'. Say [toa-let-te].

Polite Inquiry

The most polite way to ask is 'Entschuldigung, wo ist die Toilette?' It is simple, direct, and universally understood.

WC Signage

Look for 'WC' signs. This is the most common written abbreviation for toilets in the DACH region.

Sanifair System

On the Autobahn, you will encounter Sanifair. You pay 70 cents or 1 Euro, but get a 50 cent voucher for the shop.

Feminine Noun

Memorize the gender: DIE Toilette. This helps you form correct sentences like 'Wo ist DIE Toilette?'

Klo vs Toilette

Use 'Klo' only with close friends. Use 'Toilette' with everyone else. 'Klo' is too informal for restaurants.

Sitting Down

If you are a man visiting a German home, it is polite to sit down to pee. Look for signs asking you to be a 'Sitzpinkler'.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a TOY LETting you into the restroom.

어원

French

문화적 맥락

Standard polite term.

Men are often expected to sit down (Sitzpinkler) in private homes to avoid splashing.

In Austria and Bavaria, 'Klo' is very common even in slightly more formal settings than in Northern Germany.

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실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"Entschuldigung, wo ist die Toilette?"

"Haben Sie eine Kundentoilette?"

"Ist die Toilette besetzt?"

"Kostet die Toilette etwas?"

"Haben Sie den Schlüssel für die Toilette?"

일기 주제

Describe a time you couldn't find a toilet in a foreign country.

What are the differences between public toilets in your country and Germany?

Write a short dialogue asking for the toilet in a restaurant.

Explain why you think public toilets should or shouldn't be free.

Describe the 'Sanifair' system on German Autobahns.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

You must say 'auf die Toilette'. Saying 'in die Toilette' means you are physically going inside the toilet bowl. 'Auf' indicates you are going to the fixture to use it. This is a very common mistake for English speakers. Always use 'auf'.

Yes, 'Toilette' is the standard, polite word for restroom in German. It is appropriate for all formal and informal situations. You can use it in a fancy restaurant or at a friend's house. It is never considered rude.

A 'Badezimmer' is a room that contains a bathtub or a shower. A 'Toilette' is just the toilet itself or a room containing only a toilet and a sink. In public places like restaurants, you must ask for the 'Toilette', not the 'Badezimmer'.

It is a cultural norm in Germany that public toilets are maintained by private companies or attendants to ensure cleanliness. The fee (usually 50 cents to 1 Euro) pays for this upkeep. Always carry some coins with you for this reason.

'WC' stands for Water Closet. It is an English abbreviation that is universally understood in German-speaking countries. You will see it on signs everywhere. You can say 'Wo ist das WC?' (pronounced veh-tseh).

No, 'Klo' is not a bad word, but it is highly informal. It is short for 'Klosett'. You use it with friends and family, but you should avoid using it in formal situations or with strangers. Stick to 'Toilette' when in doubt.

Because it comes from French, the 'oi' is pronounced somewhat like 'wa' in water. The full pronunciation is roughly [toa-let-te]. Make sure to pronounce the final 'e' as a soft schwa sound; it is not silent.

'Toilette' is a feminine noun. Therefore, it takes the article 'die'. In the plural, it becomes 'die Toiletten'. Remembering the gender is crucial for using the correct prepositions, like 'auf die' (accusative) and 'auf der' (dative).

A 'Sitzpinkler' is a man who sits down to urinate. In Germany, it is a common and expected social norm for men to sit down when using a private toilet in someone's home to maintain hygiene and avoid splashing. Standing is usually reserved for urinals in public restrooms.

Many cafes and small shops keep their toilets locked to prevent non-customers from using them. You can ask the staff, 'Haben Sie den Schlüssel für die Toilette?' (Do you have the key for the toilet?). They will usually hand you a key attached to a large object.

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