gymnase 30초 만에
- Gymnase is French for gymnasium or gym.
- It's an indoor place for sports and physical activities.
- Commonly used for school sports, team practices, and general exercise.
- Remember it's a masculine noun: 'le gymnase'.
- Meaning
- A gymnasium or gym, a place for physical exercise and sports.
- Usage
- The word 'gymnase' is commonly used in French to refer to a dedicated indoor space for sports and physical activities. This can range from a school gymnasium to a professional sports facility or a general fitness center. It's a versatile term that covers a broad spectrum of places where one goes to exercise, play sports, or engage in athletic training. You'll hear it in conversations about school activities, sports clubs, fitness routines, and even community centers that offer sports facilities. It's a fundamental word for anyone interested in sports or physical well-being in a French-speaking context. The term is derived from the Greek word 'gymnasion,' which originally referred to a place for public exercise, especially for young men. The French adopted and adapted this term to describe similar facilities. The specific type of 'gymnase' can often be inferred from the context. For instance, a 'gymnase scolaire' is a school gymnasium, while a 'grand gymnase' might refer to a larger sports arena. The word is neutral in formality and can be used in both everyday conversations and more formal settings, depending on the specific context. It's an essential vocabulary item for describing places related to physical activity and sports in France and other French-speaking regions. When discussing where to go for a workout, a sports practice, or even a school sports class, 'gymnase' is the go-to term. It encapsulates the idea of a dedicated space designed for movement and physical exertion, making it a cornerstone word in discussions about health, fitness, and athletic pursuits. The accessibility of gymnasiums also makes this word relevant to discussions about community infrastructure and recreational opportunities. It's a word that evokes images of active pursuits, from basketball games to gymnastics routines, and is deeply ingrained in the French lexicon related to sports and leisure. The evolution of sports facilities means that 'gymnase' can now encompass a wide range of modern amenities, from weight rooms to specialized training areas, all within the umbrella of this single, comprehensive term. It's a testament to its enduring relevance in describing spaces dedicated to physical health and athletic achievement.
Les enfants vont au gymnase pour leur cours de sport.
Nous avons réservé le gymnase pour le match de basket.
Le gymnase est ouvert jusqu'à 21h.
- Etymology
- The word 'gymnase' comes from the ancient Greek word 'gymnasion' (γυμνάσιον), which referred to a place for athletic training and education. It was also associated with nudity, as athletes often trained nude in ancient Greece. The French word retains the core meaning of a place for physical exercise.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- The most common way to use 'gymnase' is as the direct object or subject of a sentence related to activities or locations. For example, 'aller au gymnase' (to go to the gym) or 'le gymnase est grand' (the gym is big). You will often see it preceded by articles like 'le', 'un', 'la', or 'une' depending on context and whether it's a specific or general gym. Prepositional phrases are also frequent, such as 'dans le gymnase' (in the gym) or 'près du gymnase' (near the gym).
- Describing Activities
- 'Gymnase' is frequently used with verbs that describe physical activities. Common pairings include 'faire du sport au gymnase' (to play sports at the gym), 's'entraîner au gymnase' (to train at the gym), or 'jouer au basket dans le gymnase' (to play basketball in the gym). The preposition 'au' (à + le) is commonly used when indicating movement towards or presence within the gymnasium.
- School Context
- In educational settings, 'gymnase' is almost always referred to in the context of physical education classes. Sentences like 'Le cours d'éducation physique a lieu dans le gymnase' (The physical education class takes place in the gymnasium) are very common. It's also used when discussing school sports teams and their practice locations.
- Community and Sports Clubs
- When talking about local sports facilities or community centers, 'gymnase' is the word used. For instance, 'Le club de volley-ball utilise le gymnase municipal' (The volleyball club uses the municipal gymnasium) or 'Il y a un nouveau gymnase construit dans le parc' (There is a new gymnasium built in the park). This highlights its role in describing public amenities for sports and recreation.
- Expressing Purpose
- You can also use 'gymnase' to express the purpose of a building or a space. For example, 'Ce bâtiment est un gymnase' (This building is a gymnasium) or 'Ils ont converti l'ancienne usine en gymnase' (They converted the old factory into a gymnasium). This shows how the word defines the function of a physical space.
Je vais au gymnase trois fois par semaine pour faire de la musculation.
L'équipe de handball s'entraîne dans ce gymnase.
Le gymnase de l'école est assez moderne.
- Common Verb Pairings
- Verbs that commonly pair with 'gymnase' include: 'aller' (to go), 'venir' (to come), 'utiliser' (to use), 'construire' (to build), 'jouer' (to play), 's'entraîner' (to train), 'faire du sport' (to do sports), 'visiter' (to visit), 'équiper' (to equip), 'louer' (to rent), 'nettoyer' (to clean), 'rénover' (to renovate), 'ouvrir' (to open), 'fermer' (to close), 'trouver' (to find), 'voir' (to see), 'atteindre' (to reach), 'quitter' (to leave), 'retrouver' (to meet again).
- Everyday Conversations
- You'll hear 'gymnase' frequently in casual chats among friends, family, or colleagues discussing weekend plans, after-work activities, or children's schedules. For example, someone might say, 'Ce soir, j'ai cours de yoga au gymnase' (Tonight, I have a yoga class at the gym) or 'Mes enfants ont un match de football dans le gymnase demain' (My children have a football match in the gym tomorrow). It's a common topic when discussing health, fitness, and leisure activities.
- School Environments
- In schools, 'gymnase' is a daily word. Teachers will instruct students to go to the 'gymnase' for physical education classes. Announcements might be made about using the 'gymnase' for specific events or sports practices. Parents might discuss their child's activities taking place in the school 'gymnase'. For example, 'Le professeur d'EPS nous a dit de nous retrouver dans le gymnase' (The PE teacher told us to meet in the gym).
- Sports Clubs and Facilities
- At sports clubs, fitness centers, and community sports complexes, 'gymnase' is a standard term. Staff will direct members to the 'gymnase' for various activities. When booking facilities, the 'gymnase' will be a primary option. You might hear, 'Le gymnase est réservé pour l'entraînement de l'équipe de basket' (The gym is reserved for the basketball team's training) or 'Nous avons une nouvelle salle de musculation dans notre gymnase' (We have a new weight room in our gym).
- Local News and Community Announcements
- Local news reports or community bulletins might mention the opening of a new 'gymnase', renovations to an existing one, or upcoming events held in a 'gymnase'. For instance, 'La ville a inauguré un nouveau gymnase public' (The city inaugurated a new public gymnasium) or 'Le gymnase municipal sera fermé pour maintenance ce week-end' (The municipal gym will be closed for maintenance this weekend).
- Media and Entertainment
- In French movies, TV shows, or podcasts, 'gymnase' can appear in dialogues related to sports scenes, school life, or characters discussing their fitness routines. A character might be shown training in a 'gymnase', or a plot point might involve an event taking place there.
Le week-end, nous allons souvent jouer au badminton dans le gymnase du quartier.
La directrice a annoncé que le gymnase sera disponible pour les activités extrascolaires.
Il y a une compétition de gymnastique au grand gymnase ce samedi.
- Radio and Public Announcements
- Radio broadcasts, especially local ones, might mention events or closures related to a 'gymnase'. Public address systems in schools or community centers will use the term to direct people or announce activities. For instance, 'Attention, le gymnase sera fermé pour nettoyage de 14h à 16h' (Attention, the gym will be closed for cleaning from 2 PM to 4 PM).
- Confusing with 'Salle de sport'
- A common point of confusion for learners is the difference between 'gymnase' and 'salle de sport'. While both relate to exercise, 'gymnase' generally refers to a larger, often multi-purpose indoor space for sports like basketball, volleyball, or gymnastics, typically found in schools or sports complexes. 'Salle de sport' is a more general term for a 'sports room' or 'gymnasium' and can also refer to a fitness center with weight machines and cardio equipment, similar to a commercial gym. So, while a 'gymnase' can contain a 'salle de sport' (like a weight room), not all 'salles de sport' are 'gymnases'. For example, a school's large basketball court area is a 'gymnase,' but a small room with a few treadmills might be a 'salle de sport'.
- Gender Agreement
- 'Gymnase' is a masculine noun in French. Learners sometimes mistakenly treat it as feminine or use feminine articles ('une', 'la') when it should be masculine ('un', 'le'). This can lead to grammatical errors when forming sentences. Always remember 'le gymnase' and 'un gymnase'. For instance, instead of saying 'la gymnase est ouverte,' it should be 'le gymnase est ouvert'.
- Overuse or Misapplication
- Some learners might overuse 'gymnase' for any place where physical activity happens. While it's a versatile term, it's not typically used for outdoor sports fields (which are 'terrains de sport' or 'stades') or for specialized facilities like swimming pools ('piscines') or ice rinks ('patinoires'). Stick to using 'gymnase' for enclosed, indoor spaces primarily designed for sports like court games, gymnastics, or general athletic training.
- Pronunciation
- The pronunciation can be tricky. The 'g' is soft (like 'j' in 'jam'), the 'y' is like the 'ee' in 'see', and the 'nase' sounds like 'nahz'. Mispronouncing it can make it difficult for native speakers to understand. Pay attention to the nasal vowel sound in 'nas'.
- Using Plural Incorrectly
- While 'gymnase' can refer to multiple gymnasiums, the plural form is also 'gymnases'. However, in everyday conversation, it's more common to refer to a specific gym with 'le gymnase' or 'un gymnase', or to talk about multiple gyms using context or phrases like 'plusieurs gymnases'. Learners might forget to add the 's' for the plural or might incorrectly try to pluralize it in ways that don't follow French rules. For example, saying 'les gymnase' instead of 'les gymnases'.
Incorrect: J'ai oublié mon sac à la gymnase.
Correct: J'ai oublié mon sac au gymnase.
Incorrect: Elle va à la salle de sport pour faire de la danse.
Correct: Elle va au gymnase pour faire de la danse (if it's a large hall) or Elle va à la salle de danse (if it's a dedicated dance studio).
- 'Salle de sport' vs. 'Gymnase'
- As mentioned, 'salle de sport' is a broader term. It can refer to any room dedicated to sports, including fitness centers with machines. 'Gymnase' usually implies a larger, often more basic hall for team sports or general physical education. Think of a school gymnasium as a 'gymnase', while a commercial fitness club with treadmills and weights is more likely a 'salle de sport' or 'centre de fitness'.
- 'Centre sportif'
- 'Centre sportif' means 'sports center'. This is a more encompassing term that can include a 'gymnase', a swimming pool ('piscine'), tennis courts ('terrains de tennis'), and other sports facilities all under one roof or within a complex. If you're referring to the entire facility, 'centre sportif' is appropriate. If you're talking about the specific indoor hall for court sports, 'gymnase' is more precise.
- 'Stade'
- 'Stade' translates to 'stadium'. This term is used for large outdoor venues, often with seating for spectators, used for events like football (soccer), rugby, or athletics. It is distinctly different from an indoor 'gymnase'.
- 'Terrain de jeu' / 'Terrain de sport'
- 'Terrain de jeu' means 'playground', typically for children, while 'terrain de sport' means 'sports field' or 'sports ground'. These refer to outdoor areas for playing sports, such as a football pitch or a basketball court outdoors. They are not indoor facilities like a 'gymnase'.
- 'Piscine'
- 'Piscine' specifically means 'swimming pool'. This is a dedicated facility for swimming and water sports, completely different from a 'gymnase'.
Comparison: Le gymnase de l'école est utilisé pour le basket, mais le gymnase municipal a aussi une salle de musculation.
Comparison: Nous allons au gymnase pour l'entraînement de volley, pas au stade.
- Context is Key
- The choice between these words often depends on the specific type of facility and the context of the conversation. In a school setting, 'gymnase' is very common. In a professional fitness context, 'salle de sport' or 'centre de fitness' might be more prevalent. Always consider what kind of place is being described.
발음 가이드
수준별 예문
Les enfants jouent au ballon dans le gymnase.
The children play ball in the gym.
Use 'dans le gymnase' to indicate location within the gym.
On va au gymnase pour le cours de sport.
We are going to the gym for the sports class.
'Aller au gymnase' is the standard way to say 'go to the gym'.
Ce gymnase est très grand.
This gymnasium is very big.
'Gymnase' is a masculine noun, so use 'ce' (this) and 'grand' (big).
Le gymnase scolaire est ouvert le samedi.
The school gymnasium is open on Saturdays.
Use 'le samedi' for 'on Saturdays'.
Il y a un nouveau gymnase près du parc.
There is a new gymnasium near the park.
'Près de' means 'near'.
Nous avons besoin d'un gymnase pour le tournoi.
We need a gymnasium for the tournament.
'Un gymnase' is used for an unspecified gymnasium.
Le gymnase est fermé pendant les vacances.
The gymnasium is closed during the holidays.
'Pendant les vacances' means 'during the holidays'.
Elle s'entraîne au gymnase tous les jours.
She trains at the gym every day.
'S'entraîner au gymnase' means 'to train at the gym'.
Le club de basketball utilise le gymnase municipal pour ses entraînements.
The basketball club uses the municipal gymnasium for its training sessions.
'Municipal' refers to a city or town-owned facility.
Les élèves ont leur cours d'éducation physique dans le gymnase.
The students have their physical education class in the gymnasium.
'Éducation physique' is the standard term for physical education.
Nous devons réserver le gymnase à l'avance pour le tournoi.
We must reserve the gymnasium in advance for the tournament.
'Réserver à l'avance' means 'to reserve in advance'.
Ce vieux gymnase a été rénové pour devenir un centre culturel.
This old gymnasium has been renovated to become a cultural center.
'Rénové' means 'renovated'.
Le gymnase est équipé de nouvelles installations sportives.
The gymnasium is equipped with new sports facilities.
'Équipé de' means 'equipped with'.
Il est interdit de manger dans le gymnase.
It is forbidden to eat in the gymnasium.
'Il est interdit de' means 'it is forbidden to'.
L'architecte a conçu un gymnase éco-responsable.
The architect designed an eco-friendly gymnasium.
'Éco-responsable' means 'eco-friendly' or 'environmentally responsible'.
Après l'effort, nous nous retrouvons au gymnase pour nous détendre.
After the effort, we meet at the gymnasium to relax.
'Se retrouver' means 'to meet up'.
La municipalité envisage la construction d'un nouveau gymnase multifonctionnel pour répondre à la demande croissante.
The municipality is considering the construction of a new multifunctional gymnasium to meet the growing demand.
'Multifonctionnel' means 'multifunctional'. 'Demande croissante' means 'growing demand'.
Le gymnase scolaire sert également de lieu pour des manifestations culturelles et des événements communautaires.
The school gymnasium also serves as a venue for cultural events and community gatherings.
'Sert de lieu pour' means 'serves as a venue for'.
L'acoustique du vieux gymnase était médiocre, mais les rénovations ont considérablement amélioré la situation.
The acoustics of the old gymnasium were poor, but the renovations have considerably improved the situation.
'Médiocre' means 'poor' or 'mediocre'. 'Considérablement' means 'considerably'.
Les normes de sécurité imposent des règles strictes quant à l'utilisation du gymnase.
Safety standards impose strict rules regarding the use of the gymnasium.
'Normes de sécurité' means 'safety standards'. 'Imposent des règles strictes' means 'impose strict rules'.
Les associations sportives locales ont exprimé leur préoccupation quant à la disponibilité du gymnase pendant les heures de pointe.
Local sports associations have expressed their concern regarding the availability of the gymnasium during peak hours.
'Heures de pointe' means 'peak hours'.
L'éclairage du gymnase a été modernisé pour offrir une meilleure visibilité aux athlètes.
The gymnasium's lighting has been modernized to offer better visibility for athletes.
'Offrir une meilleure visibilité' means 'to offer better visibility'.
La gestion du gymnase incombe désormais à une nouvelle équipe administrative.
The management of the gymnasium now falls under a new administrative team.
'Incombe à' means 'falls under the responsibility of'.
Il est essentiel de maintenir le gymnase dans un état de propreté irréprochable.
It is essential to maintain the gymnasium in an impeccable state of cleanliness.
'Irreprochable' means 'impeccable'.
L'intégration de technologies interactives dans le gymnase a révolutionné l'expérience d'entraînement.
The integration of interactive technologies in the gymnasium has revolutionized the training experience.
'Révolutionné' means 'revolutionized'. 'Expérience d'entraînement' means 'training experience'.
La conception du gymnase a été pensée pour maximiser la flexibilité d'utilisation, permettant d'accueillir diverses disciplines sportives.
The design of the gymnasium was conceived to maximize usage flexibility, allowing it to accommodate various sports disciplines.
'Maximiser la flexibilité d'utilisation' means 'to maximize usage flexibility'. 'Accueillir diverses disciplines' means 'to accommodate various disciplines'.
Les défis logistiques liés à l'organisation d'événements majeurs dans le gymnase nécessitent une planification méticuleuse.
The logistical challenges associated with organizing major events in the gymnasium require meticulous planning.
'Défis logistiques' means 'logistical challenges'. 'Planification méticuleuse' means 'meticulous planning'.
La subvention gouvernementale a permis la modernisation complète du gymnase, le rendant conforme aux normes internationales.
The government subsidy allowed for the complete modernization of the gymnasium, bringing it into compliance with international standards.
'Subvention gouvernementale' means 'government subsidy'. 'Conforme aux normes internationales' means 'in compliance with international standards'.
L'exploitation commerciale du gymnase a été confiée à une entreprise spécialisée dans la gestion d'installations sportives.
The commercial operation of the gymnasium has been entrusted to a company specializing in sports facility management.
'Exploitation commerciale' means 'commercial operation'. 'Confiée à' means 'entrusted to'.
La durabilité des matériaux utilisés dans la construction du gymnase a été un critère primordial.
The durability of the materials used in the construction of the gymnasium was a primary criterion.
'Durabilité' means 'durability'. 'Critère primordial' means 'primary criterion'.
Les programmes d'initiation sportive organisés dans le gymnase visent à démocratiser l'accès aux activités physiques.
The introductory sports programs organized in the gymnasium aim to democratize access to physical activities.
'Initiation sportive' means 'introductory sports'. 'Démocratiser l'accès' means 'to democratize access'.
L'impact psychologique d'un environnement de gymnase bien conçu sur les performances athlétiques est indéniable.
The psychological impact of a well-designed gymnasium environment on athletic performance is undeniable.
'Impact psychologique' means 'psychological impact'. 'Indéniable' means 'undeniable'.
La reconversion architecturale du gymnase désaffecté en un pôle d'innovation technologique représente un cas d'étude fascinant.
The architectural reconversion of the disused gymnasium into a hub for technological innovation represents a fascinating case study.
'Reconversion architecturale' means 'architectural reconversion'. 'Désaffecté' means 'disused'. 'Pôle d'innovation' means 'innovation hub'.
L'optimisation de l'ergonomie et de l'esthétique du gymnase contribue significativement à la motivation intrinsèque des utilisateurs.
The optimization of the gymnasium's ergonomics and aesthetics significantly contributes to users' intrinsic motivation.
'Optimisation' means 'optimization'. 'Motivation intrinsèque' means 'intrinsic motivation'.
La synergie entre les infrastructures sportives existantes et le nouveau gymnase promet de revitaliser le tissu associatif local.
The synergy between existing sports infrastructures and the new gymnasium promises to revitalize the local associative fabric.
'Synergie' means 'synergy'. 'Tissu associatif' means 'associative fabric' or network of organizations.
L'évaluation de l'impact environnemental du cycle de vie du gymnase a révélé des pistes d'amélioration substantielles.
The assessment of the environmental impact of the gymnasium's life cycle has revealed substantial areas for improvement.
'Cycle de vie' means 'life cycle'. 'Pistes d'amélioration substantielles' means 'substantial areas for improvement'.
La gouvernance partagée du gymnase, impliquant acteurs publics et privés, vise à assurer sa pérennité et son accessibilité.
The shared governance of the gymnasium, involving public and private stakeholders, aims to ensure its sustainability and accessibility.
'Gouvernance partagée' means 'shared governance'. 'Pérennité' means 'sustainability' or 'longevity'.
L'ingénierie acoustique a joué un rôle prépondérant dans la conception d'un gymnase capable de minimiser la réverbération sonore.
Acoustic engineering played a paramount role in the design of a gymnasium capable of minimizing sound reverberation.
'Ingénierie acoustique' means 'acoustic engineering'. 'Prépondérant' means 'paramount' or 'predominant'.
La réplicabilité du modèle de gestion du gymnase a été étudiée pour d'autres collectivités territoriales.
The replicability of the gymnasium's management model has been studied for other local authorities.
'Réplicabilité' means 'replicability'. 'Collectivités territoriales' means 'local authorities'.
La valorisation patrimoniale de l'ancien gymnase en tant que témoin architectural a été un élément clé de son projet de réhabilitation.
The heritage valorization of the old gymnasium as an architectural witness was a key element of its rehabilitation project.
'Valorisation patrimoniale' means 'heritage valorization'. 'Témoin architectural' means 'architectural witness'.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— To play sports at the gymnasium.
On fait du sport au gymnase tous les mercredis.
— To equip a gymnasium.
Ils ont décidé d'équiper le gymnase avec du nouveau matériel.
관용어 및 표현
— To exert oneself physically at the gymnasium; to get a good workout.
Après une longue journée de travail, rien de tel que de se dépenser au gymnase pour se vider la tête.
Informal— Literally 'to do one's scales at the gymnasium'. It means to practice the basics or to warm up before a more intense activity, often used figuratively.
Avant de commencer le match, il faut faire ses gammes au gymnase pour être bien échauffé.
Informal— A gymnasium for letting off steam or releasing pent-up energy.
Quand je suis stressé, j'ai besoin d'aller dans un gymnase pour me défouler.
Informal— The gymnasium used as an outlet for stress or emotions.
Pour beaucoup, le gymnase sert d'exutoire aux tensions quotidiennes.
Neutral— To have a natural inclination or passion for sports and physical activity, particularly those done in a gymnasium.
Depuis son enfance, il a le gymnase dans le sang, il a toujours été sportif.
Informal— To work out intensely in the gymnasium, to sweat a lot.
Hier soir, j'ai vraiment fait transpirer le gymnase pour préparer cette compétition.
Informal— Someone spends so much time at the gymnasium that it feels like their second home.
Il passe tellement de temps à s'entraîner qu'on dirait que le gymnase est son deuxième chez-soi.
Informal— To expend one's energy by working out at the gymnasium.
Les enfants ont beaucoup d'énergie à dépenser, alors on les emmène au gymnase.
Neutral— To find one's routine or comfortable pace of exercise at the gymnasium.
Il m'a fallu quelques semaines pour trouver mon rythme au gymnase.
Neutral— The gymnasium as a place where people meet and socialize, not just for sports.
Pour certains, le gymnase est plus qu'un lieu de sport, c'est aussi un lieu de rencontre.
NeutralSummary
Gymnase is the French word for gymnasium or gym, a dedicated indoor space for sports and physical activities, often found in schools or sports clubs. It's a masculine noun, so you'll say 'le gymnase' or 'un gymnase'.
- Gymnase is French for gymnasium or gym.
- It's an indoor place for sports and physical activities.
- Commonly used for school sports, team practices, and general exercise.
- Remember it's a masculine noun: 'le gymnase'.
관련 콘텐츠
sports 관련 단어
athlète
A2운동 경기, 특히 육상 경기에서 뛰어난 기량을 가진 사람.
balle
A2테니스나 골프에서 사용하는 작은 공.
ballon
A2스포츠나 장식용으로 사용하는 커다란 공.
basket
A2공과 바구니를 사용하여 하는 팀 스포츠입니다. 복수형으로는 운동화를 의미합니다.
Basketball
A1농구는 팀 스포츠입니다.
champion
A2Champion, winner.
compétition
A2여러 후보자가 겨루는 스포츠 또는 지적 시험.
courir
A1달리다, 뛰다.
course
A2달리기와 같은 속도 경쟁. 복수형으로는 식료품이나 일상 용품을 사러 가는 것을 의미합니다.
défaite
A2Defeat, loss.
