15초 만에
- A car powered by a rechargeable battery instead of gasoline.
- Commonly referred to as an EV in modern conversation.
- Associated with environmental friendliness and high-tech features.
뜻
An electric car is a vehicle that runs on electricity from a battery instead of using gasoline or diesel. You plug it into a charger just like you would with your smartphone.
주요 예문
3 / 6Chatting with a neighbor
Is that a new electric car in your driveway?
Is that a new electric car in your driveway?
A business meeting about sustainability
Our company plans to switch the entire fleet to electric cars by 2030.
Our company plans to switch the entire fleet to electric cars by 2030.
Texting a friend about a road trip
Wait, can we take your electric car or will we need to stop to charge every hour?
Wait, can we take your electric car or will we need to stop to charge every hour?
문화적 배경
Norway has the highest per capita ownership of electric cars in the world. It's culturally expected to consider an EV as your first choice due to massive government incentives. In California, the electric car is a symbol of both environmentalism and Silicon Valley tech culture. Teslas are often called 'the California Camry' because they are so common. China is the world's largest market for electric cars. In many cities, it is much easier and cheaper to get a license plate for an electric car than for a gas car. The UK is rapidly installing charging points in traditional lamp posts on streets to accommodate electric car owners who don't have driveways.
Use 'EV' for signs
When looking for parking, look for the letters 'EV'. This is the standard shorthand for electric car charging spots.
Don't say 'Electronic'
Avoid saying 'electronic car'. It's a very common mistake. Always use 'electric'.
15초 만에
- A car powered by a rechargeable battery instead of gasoline.
- Commonly referred to as an EV in modern conversation.
- Associated with environmental friendliness and high-tech features.
What It Means
An electric car is a vehicle powered by an electric motor. It doesn't have a traditional engine that burns fuel. Instead, it has a massive battery pack under the floor. Think of it as a giant, drivable gadget. It is quiet, smooth, and much better for the planet. You don't go to gas stations; you find a charging point.
How To Use It
You can use electric car as a general term for any battery-powered vehicle. In conversation, people often shorten it to EV, which stands for Electric Vehicle. You might say, "I'm thinking of buying an electric car to save on fuel." It functions as a standard noun. You can talk about charging it, its range, or how quiet it is.
When To Use It
Use this phrase whenever you are discussing modern transportation or the environment. It fits perfectly in a chat about new technology. It is also great for small talk about high gas prices. Use it when comparing different types of transport. It is a very common topic in offices and at dinner parties lately.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use it for a hybrid. A hybrid uses both gas and electricity. If the car only uses a battery, it's an electric car. Also, don't use it for electric scooters or bikes. Those have their own names. Avoid using it if the car is a toy; call that a remote-control car or RC car instead.
Cultural Background
In many Western countries, electric cars are a status symbol. They represent being tech-savvy and eco-conscious. Brands like Tesla have made them feel "cool" rather than just practical. In cities like Oslo or San Francisco, they are everywhere. There is a whole new culture around "range anxiety," which is the fear of the battery dying before you find a charger.
Common Variations
You will hear people say EV most often in professional or tech circles. Some call them battery-electrics to be very specific. In the UK, you might hear plug-in car. In casual slang, some people just refer to them by the brand name, like saying "He bought a Tesla," even if it's a different brand.
사용 참고사항
The phrase is universally understood and safe to use in any English-speaking country. Just remember that 'EV' is the preferred term in technical or business contexts.
Use 'EV' for signs
When looking for parking, look for the letters 'EV'. This is the standard shorthand for electric car charging spots.
Don't say 'Electronic'
Avoid saying 'electronic car'. It's a very common mistake. Always use 'electric'.
Range Anxiety
Impress native speakers by using the term 'range anxiety' when discussing the downsides of electric cars.
예시
6Is that a new electric car in your driveway?
Is that a new electric car in your driveway?
A friendly way to start a conversation about a new purchase.
Our company plans to switch the entire fleet to electric cars by 2030.
Our company plans to switch the entire fleet to electric cars by 2030.
Used here to discuss corporate environmental goals.
Wait, can we take your electric car or will we need to stop to charge every hour?
Wait, can we take your electric car or will we need to stop to charge every hour?
Focuses on the practical concern of charging during travel.
My electric car is so quiet that I accidentally snuck up on a cat today.
My electric car is so quiet that I accidentally snuck up on a cat today.
Pokes fun at how silent the motors are compared to gas engines.
I feel much better driving an electric car knowing I'm doing my bit for the kids' future.
I feel much better driving an electric car knowing I'm doing my bit for the kids' future.
Connects the vehicle choice to personal values and emotions.
Do you have a designated parking spot for an electric car?
Do you have a designated parking spot for an electric car?
A practical request for charging infrastructure.
셀프 테스트
Complete the sentence with the correct words.
I need to find a _____ _____ station because my battery is low.
You need an 'electric car' charging station for a battery.
Which of these is a benefit of an electric car?
Electric cars are known for...
Electric cars don't have exhaust pipes and don't release gases while driving.
Fill in the missing part of the conversation.
A: Is that a hybrid? B: No, it's a total _____. It doesn't use any gas at all.
The context 'doesn't use any gas at all' identifies it as a full electric car.
Match the concern to the topic.
Match 'Range Anxiety' to its meaning.
Range anxiety is the specific fear that an electric car won't have enough charge to reach a destination.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Gas Car vs. Electric Car
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제I need to find a _____ _____ station because my battery is low.
You need an 'electric car' charging station for a battery.
Electric cars are known for...
Electric cars don't have exhaust pipes and don't release gases while driving.
A: Is that a hybrid? B: No, it's a total _____. It doesn't use any gas at all.
The context 'doesn't use any gas at all' identifies it as a full electric car.
Match 'Range Anxiety' to its meaning.
Range anxiety is the specific fear that an electric car won't have enough charge to reach a destination.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
5 질문Tesla is a brand that only makes electric cars, but not all electric cars are Teslas. It's like saying 'iPhone' vs 'smartphone'.
No, 'power car' is not used. Use 'electric car' or 'EV'.
The correct verb is 'to charge'. For example: 'I am charging my car.'
Generally yes, because they don't burn gas, though making the batteries does have an environmental cost.
It's a 'front trunk'. Since electric cars don't have big engines in the front, many have extra storage space there!
관련 표현
charging station
specialized formThe place where you 'refuel' an electric car.
zero emissions
similarProducing no waste gases.
hybrid vehicle
contrastA car with both a gas engine and an electric motor.
regenerative braking
builds onA system where the car saves energy when you slow down.
