A1 Collocation 중립

Δεν έχω μετρητά

I have no cash

Describing payment method.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Periptero' (kiosk) is the heart of Greek street life. While they are legally required to have POS machines, many owners still prefer cash for small items like newspapers or single cigarettes. Tipping (φιλοδώρημα) is culturally expected in restaurants and for delivery drivers. It is almost always done in cash, even if the bill is paid by card. The 'Laiki Agora' (Farmer's Market) is a weekly tradition. It is the one place where 'Δεν έχω μετρητά' might actually prevent you from buying something, as many older vendors still don't use cards. Since the 2015 financial crisis, Greeks have become very tech-savvy with banking. The 'IRIS' system allows instant transfers via phone number, making 'Δεν έχω μετρητά' a common lead-in to a digital transfer.

💡

The POS Rule

In Greece, almost every business is legally required to have a POS. If they say they don't, you can technically refuse to pay until they provide a legal receipt.

⚠️

Taxis and Cards

While taxis must have POS, some drivers claim the machine is 'broken'. Always ask 'Δέχεστε κάρτα;' before getting in.

Describing payment method.

💡

The POS Rule

In Greece, almost every business is legally required to have a POS. If they say they don't, you can technically refuse to pay until they provide a legal receipt.

⚠️

Taxis and Cards

While taxis must have POS, some drivers claim the machine is 'broken'. Always ask 'Δέχεστε κάρτα;' before getting in.

🎯

Small Change

Keep a 2-euro coin in your pocket for the 'Periptero'. It saves you from the awkwardness of using a card for a tiny purchase.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word to say 'I don't have cash'.

Δεν έχω ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: μετρητά

The correct form is the neuter plural 'μετρητά'.

Which sentence is best to use at a kiosk if you want to pay by card?

Ποια πρόταση είναι σωστή;

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Δεν έχω μετρητά, δέχεστε κάρτα;

This clearly states you lack physical cash and asks for an alternative.

Complete the dialogue.

Πωλητής: Είναι 5 ευρώ. Εσύ: Συγγνώμη, ________. Παίρνετε κάρτα;

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: δεν έχω μετρητά

In a payment context, 'μετρητά' is the logical missing piece.

Match the Greek phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are all essential shopping phrases.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Types of Payment

💵

Μετρητά (Cash)

  • Χαρτονομίσματα
  • Κέρματα
  • Ψιλά
📱

Ψηφιακά (Digital)

  • Κάρτα
  • IRIS
  • E-banking

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word to say 'I don't have cash'. Fill Blank A1

Δεν έχω ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: μετρητά

The correct form is the neuter plural 'μετρητά'.

Which sentence is best to use at a kiosk if you want to pay by card? Choose A1

Ποια πρόταση είναι σωστή;

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Δεν έχω μετρητά, δέχεστε κάρτα;

This clearly states you lack physical cash and asks for an alternative.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Πωλητής: Είναι 5 ευρώ. Εσύ: Συγγνώμη, ________. Παίρνετε κάρτα;

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: δεν έχω μετρητά

In a payment context, 'μετρητά' is the logical missing piece.

Match the Greek phrase to its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are all essential shopping phrases.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is always plural when referring to cash in general.

Yes, it is perfectly neutral and polite.

'Μετρητά' is all physical money; 'ψιλά' is specifically small coins or low-value bills.

Usually no, when saying 'I don't have cash', you omit the article.

Not at all, it's a very common and practical statement.

You can say: 'Πού υπάρχει ένα ΑΤΜ κοντά;'

Say: 'Έχω μόνο μετρητά'.

No, 'currency' is 'νόμισμα'. 'Μετρητά' is specifically the physical form.

Yes, it means 'I don't carry/hold cash' and sounds very natural.

The most common is 'Είμαι άφραγκος' (I am without francs/coins).

관련 표현

🔗

Δεν έχω ψιλά

similar

I don't have small change.

🔗

Πληρώνω τοις μετρητοίς

specialized form

I am paying in cash (formal).

🔗

Δέχεστε κάρτα;

builds on

Do you accept cards?

🔗

Είμαι άφραγκος

contrast

I am broke.

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