A2 Collocation 중립

Είμαι κουρασμένος σήμερα

I am tired today

Feeling low on energy.

🌍

문화적 배경

Greeks often work long hours, and complaining about being tired is a common social bonding ritual. It's not seen as 'whining' but as a shared acknowledgement of hard work. The afternoon break (2 PM - 5 PM) is sacred. Saying you are tired during these hours is an expected reason to go home and nap. Using fatigue as an excuse to decline an invitation is considered very polite and is rarely questioned. It is a 'safe' way to say no. Many famous Greek songs talk about the 'tired heart' or 'tired soul', elevating the concept of fatigue to a romantic or existential level.

💡

Gender Check

Always double-check your ending. If you're a woman, it's 'κουρασμένη'. This is the #1 mistake for learners.

⚠️

Don't over-apologize

In Greece, saying you're tired is a normal part of life. You don't need to feel guilty for saying it!

Feeling low on energy.

💡

Gender Check

Always double-check your ending. If you're a woman, it's 'κουρασμένη'. This is the #1 mistake for learners.

⚠️

Don't over-apologize

In Greece, saying you're tired is a normal part of life. You don't need to feel guilty for saying it!

🎯

Add 'λίγο'

If you want to sound less dramatic, add 'λίγο' (a little): 'Είμαι λίγο κουρασμένος σήμερα'.

💬

The 'Mesimeri' Context

If you say this between 2 PM and 5 PM, people will assume you are heading for a nap.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the adjective for a woman speaking.

Είμαι ________ σήμερα. (κουρασμένος)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: κουρασμένη

Since the speaker is a woman, the adjective must end in -η.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I am very tired today'?

...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Είμαι πολύ κουρασμένος σήμερα.

'Είμαι' + 'πολύ' + 'κουρασμένος' is the standard construction.

Complete the dialogue.

Α: Θέλεις να πάμε σινεμά; Β: Όχι, συγγνώμη. ________ σήμερα.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Είμαι κουρασμένος

The speaker (B) is talking about themselves, so 'Είμαι' (I am) is required.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Είμαι πτώμα σήμερα.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: You are extremely exhausted.

'Πτώμα' (corpse) is slang for being very tired.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Gender Agreement for 'Tired'

Masculine
κουρασμένος tired (man)
Feminine
κουρασμένη tired (woman)

Levels of Fatigue

🥱

Mild

  • Λίγο κουρασμένος
😴

Standard

  • Κουρασμένος
💀

Extreme

  • Πτώμα
  • Κομμάτια

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the adjective for a woman speaking. Fill Blank A2

Είμαι ________ σήμερα. (κουρασμένος)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: κουρασμένη

Since the speaker is a woman, the adjective must end in -η.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I am very tired today'? Choose A2

...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Είμαι πολύ κουρασμένος σήμερα.

'Είμαι' + 'πολύ' + 'κουρασμένος' is the standard construction.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Α: Θέλεις να πάμε σινεμά; Β: Όχι, συγγνώμη. ________ σήμερα.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Είμαι κουρασμένος

The speaker (B) is talking about themselves, so 'Είμαι' (I am) is required.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching B1

Είμαι πτώμα σήμερα.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: You are extremely exhausted.

'Πτώμα' (corpse) is slang for being very tired.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Yes, it is used for both physical and mental exhaustion.

No, as long as you say it politely. It's a neutral statement of fact.

Είμαστε κουρασμένοι (We are tired).

Είμαι πολύ κουρασμένος.

No, 'κούραση' is the noun (fatigue). You must use the adjective 'κουρασμένος'.

No, but it specifies that you feel this way right now.

'Εξαντλημένος' is much stronger, like 'exhausted' vs 'tired'.

Είσαι κουρασμένος; (to a man) or Είσαι κουρασμένη; (to a woman).

Yes, 'Είμαι πτώμα' or 'Είμαι κομμάτια'.

You can say 'Σήμερα είμαι κουρασμένος' to emphasize 'today'.

No, only for living beings. You wouldn't say a car is 'κουρασμένο'.

Extremely common, often accompanied by a sleeping emoji.

관련 표현

🔗

Είμαι πτώμα

specialized form

I am dead tired

🔄

Είμαι κομμάτια

synonym

I am in pieces

🔗

Χρειάζομαι ξεκούραση

builds on

I need rest

🔗

Κουράστηκα

similar

I got tired

🔗

Δεν έχω κουράγιο

similar

I don't have the courage/strength

🔄

Είμαι εξαντλημένος

synonym

I am exhausted

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