B1 noun 중립

licencja

/liˈtsɛn.t͡sja/

예시

1

2

3

자주 쓰는 조합

licencja na oprogramowanie
licencja studencka
licencja wieczysta
licencja jednostanowiskowa

자주 혼동되는 단어

licencja vs wiedza

Refers to accumulated information and understanding, not official permission.

문법 패턴

Noun, feminine Declines according to typical feminine noun patterns Can be used with prepositions like 'na' (on/for) when specifying what the license is for (e.g., 'licencja na oprogramowanie' - license for software)

사용법

The word 'licencja' is commonly used in various contexts, including legal, commercial, and personal. It refers to an official document or authorization that grants permission to perform a specific activity, use a particular product, or hold a certain status. It can apply to driving (prawo jazdy, though 'licencja' is sometimes used for a professional driving license), software, intellectual property, professional practice (e.g., medical license), or even operating a business (koncesja is more specific for some types of business). The plural form 'licencje' is used when referring to multiple permissions or types of licenses.

자주 하는 실수

Sometimes people confuse 'licencja' with 'liczebność' (number, quantity). Remember 'licencja' is about permission, while 'liczebność' is about how many there are. Another common mistake is mispronouncing the 'c' before 'ja' as a 'k' sound; it should be a 'ts' sound.

💡

Word Breakdown

'Licencja' (lee-TSEN-tsyah) is a feminine noun in Polish. It comes from the Latin word 'licentia,' meaning 'freedom' or 'liberty,' which evolved into 'permission' or 'license.' In Polish, it carries the core meaning of official authorization or a permit.

💡

Common Mistakes & Nuances

While 'licencja' broadly means 'license,' its usage can be more specific than the English 'license.' For example, for a driver's license, Poles often say 'prawo jazdy' (literally 'right to drive'). 'Licencja' is more commonly used for professional licenses (e.g., medical, legal), software licenses, or business permits. Don't use 'licencja' directly for a driver's license; it might be understood, but 'prawo jazdy' is the correct and natural term. Also, be mindful of the context when translating 'license' into Polish, as there might be more specific terms depending on the type of permission.

💡

Contextual Use & Examples

* **Software License:** 'Licencja na oprogramowanie' (license for software) * **Professional License:** 'Licencja lekarska' (medical license), 'licencja adwokacka' (lawyer's license) * **Business Permit:** 'Uzyskać licencję na prowadzenie działalności gospodarczej' (to obtain a license to conduct business activities) * **Export/Import License:** 'Licencja eksportowa/importowa' (export/import license) * **Broadcasting License:** 'Licencja radiowa/telewizyjna' (radio/television license) Remember that while 'licencja' is versatile, consider whether a more specific Polish term exists for the exact type of permission you're referring to, especially for things like driving permits.

어원

From Latin 'licentia' (freedom, liberty, license), through German 'Lizenz'.

문화적 맥락

In Poland, obtaining various types of licenses is a standard procedure for many activities, from driving to operating a business. The bureaucratic process can sometimes be perceived as complex, but the legal framework surrounding licenses is robust. The concept of 'licencja' is well-understood and frequently encountered in daily life, especially in professional and legal settings.

암기 팁

Think of the English word 'license' - they sound very similar and have the same core meaning.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

'Licencja' in Polish refers to an official permit or authorization granted by a competent authority, allowing an individual or entity to perform a specific activity, use certain property, or engage in a particular business. This permission often comes with conditions and limitations, ensuring that the activity is conducted within legal and ethical boundaries. It's a formal recognition of one's right or qualification to undertake something that might otherwise be restricted or prohibited.

The term 'licencja' is broadly applicable across various fields. For instance, in professional settings, it can refer to a professional license required for doctors, lawyers, or architects to practice their respective professions. In business, it might be a business license to operate a certain type of establishment or a software license granting permission to use a program. It also extends to areas like driving licenses, broadcasting licenses, and even licenses for intellectual property, such as patents or trademarks, allowing their use under specific terms.

There are numerous types of 'licencja,' each serving a distinct purpose. Some common categories include professional licenses (e.g., medical, legal), commercial licenses (e.g., operating a restaurant, selling alcohol), intellectual property licenses (e.g., software, music, patent licenses), and personal licenses (e.g., driving, hunting, fishing). Each type is governed by specific regulations and requires fulfilling particular criteria to be granted, reflecting the diverse range of activities and rights that necessitate official permission.

Obtaining a 'licencja' typically involves a formal application process to the relevant issuing authority. This often requires submitting documentation that proves qualifications, meeting specific criteria, and sometimes passing examinations or inspections. The exact steps vary significantly depending on the type of license. For example, a driving license requires demonstrating driving proficiency, while a professional license might demand educational qualifications and supervised experience. Fees are also commonly associated with the application and renewal of licenses.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Aby móc prowadzić samochód, musisz mieć ważną _________.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
multiple choice

Które słowo jest synonimem 'licencja'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence creation

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!