이 페이지를 내 언어로

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A1 verb #3,000 가장 일반적인 12분 분량

Repetir

상위 3,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 Repetir 30초 만에

설명 Repetir in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'repetir' is one of your most important survival words. You will primarily use it to ask for help when you don't understand something. The most common phrase you will learn is 'Pode repetir, por favor?' (Can you repeat, please?). At this stage, you only need to know the basic present tense and the infinitive. Remember that 'eu repito' is slightly irregular, but 'você repete' follows the normal pattern. Focus on using it in the classroom or when shopping to ensure you understand prices and directions. It is a tool for clarification and learning.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'repetir' in more daily contexts. You might talk about repeating a meal ('Eu quero repetir a sobremesa') or a simple habit. You will also encounter the past tense: 'Ele repetiu a história ontem' (He repeated the story yesterday). You should start noticing the difference between 'repetir' (to do again) and 'voltar' (to return). A2 learners should also be able to understand the imperative 'Repita!' when used in instructional audio or by a teacher. You are moving from survival to basic interaction.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable with the stem-changing conjugation across different tenses, including the subjunctive ('Espero que ele não repita o erro'). You will start using 'repetir' in the context of school ('repetir de ano') and understand the reflexive 'se repetir' for recurring events like weather patterns or historical cycles. You can now distinguish between 'repetir' and 'refazer' (to redo/fix). Your usage becomes more nuanced, allowing you to describe sequences of events and academic outcomes with more confidence.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B2 level, you use 'repetir' to discuss more complex topics like social trends or psychological patterns. You understand its role in emphasizing points in a debate ('Repito que esta medida é necessária'). You are familiar with common idioms and can avoid the redundant 'repetir de novo' in formal writing. You also begin to recognize its use in professional contexts, though you might start substituting it with 'reiterar' to sound more professional. You understand the nuances of the verb in literature and news reporting.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, your use of 'repetir' is precise and varied. You use synonyms like 'reiterar', 'repisar', or 'iterar' depending on whether the context is legal, literary, or technical. You can use 'repetir' reflexively to discuss philosophical concepts of eternal recurrence or historical patterns. You are sensitive to the stylistic implications of using the verb and can employ it for rhetorical effect. Your understanding of the verb's etymology and its relationship to other Romance languages helps you grasp its deepest meanings in complex texts.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, 'repetir' is a tool you manipulate with native-like mastery. you understand the subtle difference between 'repetir' and 'reproduzir' in artistic contexts. You can analyze the use of repetition as a stylistic device in Portuguese literature (like in the works of Fernando Pessoa or Machado de Assis). You use the verb and its derivatives (repetição, repetitivo) to articulate sophisticated arguments about sociology, history, or linguistics. The verb is no longer just a word; it is a conceptual framework for discussing continuity in the Lusophone world.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

Repetir 30초 만에

Repetir means to repeat or do again in Portuguese.
It has a stem change in the present tense: Eu repito.
Culturally, it refers to having seconds of food or failing a school grade.
Use 'Pode repetir?' to ask for clarification in conversation.

The Portuguese verb repetir is a versatile and essential pillar of the language, primarily translating to 'to repeat' in English. At its most fundamental level, it describes the act of doing, saying, or experiencing something again. However, for an English speaker, the richness of repetir lies in its specific cultural applications that extend beyond simple verbal reiteration. Whether you are in a classroom, a restaurant, or a courtroom, this verb appears frequently, carrying nuances that define the rhythm of Portuguese life.

Verbal Communication: The most common use is asking someone to say something again. In a learning environment, the phrase 'Pode repetir, por favor?' is the lifeline of every student. It implies a request for clarity and patience.

O professor pediu para a turma repetir a frase em voz alta para praticar a pronúncia correta.

Beyond speech, repetir is deeply embedded in the culinary culture of Lusophone countries. When you are enjoying a delicious 'feijoada' or a 'bacalhau' and you want a second helping, you use the verb repetir. It is a compliment to the cook, signaling that the food was so good that a single serving was insufficient. In this context, it functions as 'to have seconds'.

A comida estava tão maravilhosa que eu não resisti e tive que repetir o prato principal.

Educational Context: In the school system, 'repetir de ano' means to fail a grade and have to take it over again. This is a significant social and academic marker in Brazil and Portugal, often carrying a weight of frustration or the need for more study.

In more abstract terms, the verb is used to describe patterns in history, behavior, or nature. We often say 'A história se repete' (History repeats itself). This reflexive usage ('se repetir') is crucial for discussing cyclical events or recurring phenomena. It suggests an almost autonomous return of circumstances.

Infelizmente, os mesmos erros políticos parecem se repetir a cada nova geração.

Artistic and Technical Use: In music, a 'refrão' (chorus) is meant to be repeated. In programming, loops are designed to repeat instructions. The verb carries the technical weight of 'iteration' in these specialized fields.

O rádio não para de repetir aquela música chiclete que todo mundo já cansou de ouvir.

Não quero repetir o que eu disse, mas preste atenção agora.

In summary, repetir is not just about echoes; it is about the cycles of life, the enjoyment of food, the persistence of errors, and the necessity of academic growth. Understanding its various applications allows a learner to navigate social settings with much more than just a dictionary definition; it provides a window into the Lusophone mindset regarding continuity and change.

Mastering the usage of repetir requires an understanding of its syntactic patterns. Most frequently, it acts as a transitive verb, meaning it takes a direct object—the thing that is being repeated. However, its behavior changes slightly depending on whether you are talking about words, actions, or cycles.

Direct Object Usage: When you repeat a specific noun, such as a word, a gesture, or a meal. Example: 'Eu repito a palavra' (I repeat the word).

Você poderia repetir o seu número de telefone mais devagar?

One of the most important grammatical features of repetir is its stem change in the present indicative. For the pronoun 'Eu' (I), the 'e' in the root changes to an 'i'. This creates 'Eu repito'. For 'Você', 'Ele', 'Ela', 'Nós', and 'Eles', the 'e' remains. This irregularity is a hallmark of many Portuguese verbs ending in -ir.

Eu sempre repito as instruções para garantir que todos entenderam.

Reflexive Form: Se Repetir: When an event happens again naturally or historically, we use the reflexive pronoun. 'O erro se repetiu' (The error repeated itself).

In the imperative mood (giving commands), repetir is essential for teachers and parents. 'Repita comigo!' (Repeat with me!) is a classic pedagogical command. In formal settings, the conjugation shifts to 'Repita', while in informal Brazilian Portuguese, you might hear 'Repete'.

Repita o procedimento até que o resultado seja satisfatório.

The 'De Ano' Construction: This specific idiom requires the preposition 'de'. 'Ele repetiu de ano' means he failed the school year. You cannot simply say 'Ele repetiu o ano' in common parlance, though it is grammatically possible; 'de ano' is the standard idiomatic expression.

Se você não estudar para a prova final, corre o risco de repetir de ano.

Finally, when used in the context of food, the verb is often intransitive. 'Você quer repetir?' (Do you want to have seconds?). Here, the object (the food) is implied by the context of the meal. This usage is very common in domestic and social gatherings.

O jantar estava tão bom que todos os convidados quiseram repetir.

By understanding these structures—the stem change, the reflexive form, the idiomatic 'de ano', and the culinary context—you can use repetir with the precision of a native speaker. It is a verb that bridges the gap between simple mechanical repetition and complex social interactions.

The word repetir echoes through many corridors of Portuguese-speaking life. From the structured environment of a school to the casual atmosphere of a family dinner, the word serves as a functional tool for clarification and a social signal for satisfaction. Let's explore the specific environments where you are most likely to encounter this verb.

In the Classroom: This is arguably the most common place for a learner to hear it. Teachers use it to drill pronunciation: 'Repitam depois de mim' (Repeat after me). Students use it when they miss a point: 'Pode repetir a explicação?'. It is the cornerstone of pedagogical interaction.

Na aula de inglês, o professor faz os alunos repetirem cada palavra nova dez vezes.

In the bustling restaurants of Lisbon or the 'quilos' of São Paulo, repetir is a word of abundance. When a waiter sees an empty plate and a happy customer, they might ask, 'Vai repetir?'. In 'rodízio' (all-you-can-eat) settings, the entire concept is built around the ability to repetir the meats or side dishes as many times as desired.

No sistema de buffet livre, você pode repetir a comida quantas vezes quiser por um preço fixo.

On Television and Radio: News anchors often use it to emphasize a critical piece of information: 'Repito: a estrada está bloqueada' (I repeat: the road is blocked). In sports broadcasting, 'repetir o lance' refers to showing a replay of a goal or a controversial play.

In family life, the verb often appears in the context of discipline or domestic routines. A parent might say, 'Não me faça repetir!' (Don't make me repeat myself!), a universal parental warning. It also appears when discussing family traits: 'Ele repetiu os mesmos gestos do pai' (He repeated the same gestures as his father).

Minha mãe sempre diz: 'Eu não vou repetir o que eu falei sobre arrumar o quarto!'

Legal and Official Settings: In court, a witness might be asked to 'repetir o depoimento' (repeat the testimony) to check for inconsistencies. In bureaucracy, you might have to 'repetir o processo' (repeat the process) if a form was filled out incorrectly.

Devido a um erro no sistema, todos os candidatos terão que repetir a prova de seleção.

From the mundane to the momentous, repetir is everywhere. It is the sound of a song on repeat, the frustration of a failed grade, the joy of a second slice of cake, and the clarity of a repeated instruction. When you hear it, look at the context—it will tell you whether you're being asked to listen better, eat more, or try again.

While repetir might seem straightforward due to its English cognate 'repeat', there are several linguistic traps that English speakers often fall into. These range from grammatical conjugation errors to semantic redundancies and misinterpretations of idiomatic usage.

The Conjugation Trap (Eu Repeto vs. Eu Repito): The most frequent error is failing to apply the stem change in the first person singular of the present tense. Many learners say 'Eu repeto', following the regular pattern of -er verbs or misapplying the -ir pattern. The correct form is 'Eu repito'.

Errado: Eu repeto a pergunta.
Correto: Eu repito a pergunta.

Another common mistake is the redundancy of adding 'de novo' (again) after repetir. In English, we often say 'repeat again', but in Portuguese, repetir already encompasses the 'again' part. Saying 'repetir de novo' is considered a pleonasm (a stylistic vice), though it is very common in informal speech. For formal writing, stick to just repetir.

Evite: Você pode repetir de novo?
Melhor: Você pode repetir?

Confusion with 'Reiterar': While they are synonyms, 'reiterar' is much more formal. Learners sometimes use 'repetir' in formal business emails where 'reiterar' (to reiterate) would be more appropriate to convey professionalism and emphasis.

In the context of failing a grade, English speakers often try to translate 'fail' directly (falhar) or 'stay back'. Using repetir is the only natural way to say someone is repeating a school year. Saying 'Eu falhei o ano' sounds like you failed a specific test or a mission, not that you are repeating the grade.

Correto: O aluno repetiu de ano por causa das faltas.

Misusing the Reflexive: Learners often forget the 'se' when talking about events. 'A história repete' is incomplete; it must be 'A história se repete'. Without the reflexive pronoun, the sentence lacks the subject-acting-on-itself meaning required for cyclical events.

Não queremos que esse desastre se repita no futuro.

By keeping an eye on the stem change, avoiding 'de novo' in formal contexts, and remembering the reflexive 'se' for events, you will avoid the most common pitfalls associated with this verb. Accuracy in these small details is what elevates your Portuguese from basic to proficient.

While repetir is the most common way to express doing something again, Portuguese offers a palette of synonyms and alternatives that can add precision and elegance to your speech. Choosing the right word depends on the context—whether it is formal, technical, or casual.

Reiterar vs. Repetir: 'Reiterar' is the formal sibling of 'repetir'. It is used primarily in writing, business, and law. It implies a conscious emphasis on a point previously made.
Comparison: 'Repetir' is for everyday actions; 'Reiterar' is for confirming statements.

Gostaria de reiterar meu compromisso com a empresa.

Another important alternative is refazer. While repetir means to do the same thing again, refazer literally means 'to re-do'. It often carries the connotation of correcting or improving something that was done poorly the first time. If you fail an assignment, you refaz the work; if you just say the same sentence, you repete it.

Tive que refazer o relatório porque os dados estavam errados.

Bisar: This is a specific term used in the performing arts. When an audience shouts 'Bis!', they want the artist to repeat a performance. As a verb, 'bisar' means to repeat a success or a specific act in a show.

In literary or highly formal contexts, you might encounter iterar. This is very close to the English 'iterate' and is used in mathematics, logic, and computer science to describe a process that repeats a sequence of operations.

O algoritmo precisa iterar sobre a lista de usuários para encontrar o ID correto.

Redizer: A compound of 're-' and 'dizer' (to say). It means to say again. It is less common than 'repetir' but can be used for poetic effect or to avoid repetition of the word 'repetir' itself!

By expanding your vocabulary with these alternatives, you gain the ability to match your language to the situation. Whether you are writing a formal letter or cheering at a concert, knowing when to move beyond repetir shows a sophisticated grasp of the Portuguese language's nuances.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The Latin root 'petere' also gives us words like 'petition' and 'compete'. So, 'repetir' is etymologically 're-petitioning' for the same thing!

발음 가이드

UK /ʁe.pe.ˈtiʁ/

US /he.pe.ˈtʃi/

Last syllable (oxítona): re-pe-TIR.

라임이 맞는 단어

Partir Sentir Mentir Dormir Abrir Subir Sorrir Vivir

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'ti' as 'tee' in Brazil (should be 'chee').
Stress on the middle syllable.
Using an English 'r' at the beginning.
Not making the 'e' sounds short and clear.
Forgetting the 'i' in 'repito'.

난이도

독해 1/5

Cognate with English 'repeat', making it very easy to recognize.

쓰기 3/5

The stem change 'repito' and the subjunctive forms can be tricky.

말하기 2/5

Pronunciation of 'ti' and the final 'r' requires some practice.

듣기 2/5

Fast speech can make 'repito' and 'repete' sound similar.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

Dizer Fazer Novo Outra Poder

다음에 배울 것

Reiterar Refazer Continuar Mudar Sempre

고급

Recapitular Replicar Iterar Redundância Tautologia

알아야 할 문법

Stem-changing verbs (e -> i)

Eu repito (not repeto).

Reflexive verbs for events

O evento se repete.

Imperative of -ir verbs

Repita! (formal) / Repete! (informal).

Preposition 'de' with 'repetir' for grades

Ele repetiu de ano.

Subjunctive mood for doubt/desire

Duvido que ele repita.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

Pode repetir, por favor?

Can you repeat, please?

Basic polite request using 'pode' + infinitive.

Eu repito a palavra.

I repeat the word.

Note the stem change: 'e' becomes 'i' in 'repito'.

Você repete o nome?

Do you repeat the name?

Third person singular present tense.

Nós repetimos a lição.

We repeat the lesson.

First person plural present tense.

Eles repetem a música.

They repeat the song.

Third person plural present tense.

Ela quer repetir o bolo.

She wants to have another piece of cake.

Using 'repetir' in a culinary context (having seconds).

Repita comigo!

Repeat with me!

Imperative mood (command).

Não vou repetir.

I will not repeat.

Future intent using 'vou' + infinitive.

Ontem, eu repeti o exercício.

Yesterday, I repeated the exercise.

Preterite tense (past).

Ele repetiu a pergunta três vezes.

He repeated the question three times.

Preterite tense with a frequency expression.

Nós vamos repetir o teste amanhã.

We are going to repeat the test tomorrow.

Immediate future construction.

Você repetiu o que eu disse?

Did you repeat what I said?

Question in the preterite tense.

Eles repetiram o erro de novo.

They repeated the error again.

Using 'de novo' for emphasis (colloquial).

Eu sempre repito o café da manhã.

I always have seconds at breakfast.

Present tense indicating a habit.

Ela não gosta de repetir roupas.

She doesn't like to repeat outfits.

Infinitive used as a noun-like activity.

O rádio repetiu a notícia.

The radio repeated the news.

Preterite tense with an inanimate subject.

É provável que ele repita de ano.

It is likely that he will repeat the grade.

Present subjunctive after 'é provável que'.

A história se repete ciclicamente.

History repeats itself cyclically.

Reflexive 'se' used for general truths.

Se eu repetisse a prova, tiraria uma nota melhor.

If I repeated the test, I would get a better grade.

Imperfect subjunctive in a conditional sentence.

O professor pediu que repetíssemos o parágrafo.

The teacher asked us to repeat the paragraph.

Imperfect subjunctive after a request in the past.

Não quero que você repita meus erros.

I don't want you to repeat my mistakes.

Present subjunctive after 'querer que'.

O sinal de Wi-Fi precisa ser repetido.

The Wi-Fi signal needs to be repeated.

Passive voice with the past participle 'repetido'.

Ela repetiu o prato com entusiasmo.

She had seconds with enthusiasm.

Preterite tense used idiomatically for food.

Estamos repetindo o processo pela terceira vez.

We are repeating the process for the third time.

Present continuous tense.

O palestrante repetiu a tese principal várias vezes.

The speaker repeated the main thesis several times.

Focus on academic/formal context.

Os sintomas se repetiram após o tratamento.

The symptoms recurred after the treatment.

Reflexive usage in a medical context.

Ele foi obrigado a repetir o depoimento na delegacia.

He was forced to repeat his testimony at the police station.

Passive construction 'ser obrigado a'.

A empresa decidiu repetir a estratégia de marketing.

The company decided to repeat the marketing strategy.

Business context.

Embora tenha repetido o aviso, ninguém ouviu.

Although he repeated the warning, no one listened.

Concessive clause with 'embora' + subjunctive.

O ator teve que repetir a cena dez vezes.

The actor had to repeat the scene ten times.

Compound past 'ter que' + infinitive.

Não convém repetir esses boatos sem provas.

It is not advisable to repeat these rumors without proof.

Impersonal expression 'não convém'.

A natureza tende a repetir certos padrões fractais.

Nature tends to repeat certain fractal patterns.

Scientific/Abstract context.

O autor utiliza a repetição para enfatizar a angústia da personagem.

The author uses repetition to emphasize the character's anguish.

Using the noun form 'repetição' in literary analysis.

Repito, sob pena de perjúrio, que não estava lá.

I repeat, under penalty of perjury, that I was not there.

Formal legal emphasis.

É imperativo que não se repitam os erros do passado.

It is imperative that the mistakes of the past are not repeated.

Passive reflexive with 'se' in the subjunctive.

A melodia repetia-se obsessivamente na sua mente.

The melody repeated itself obsessively in his mind.

Reflexive with enclisis (Portugal style or formal Brazil).

O governo reiterou a necessidade de reformas, sem repetir os métodos anteriores.

The government reiterated the need for reforms without repeating previous methods.

Contrast between 'reiterar' and 'repetir'.

Ao repetir o experimento, os cientistas validaram a descoberta.

By repeating the experiment, the scientists validated the discovery.

Gerund-like use of the infinitive with 'ao'.

A vida não se cansa de repetir as mesmas lições até que aprendamos.

Life never tires of repeating the same lessons until we learn.

Personification of 'vida' using 'se repetir'.

A redundância é o ato de repetir o que já foi dito desnecessariamente.

Redundancy is the act of repeating what has already been said unnecessarily.

Linguistic definition context.

A reiteração constante do significante acaba por esvaziar o significado.

The constant reiteration of the signifier ends up emptying the meaning.

High-level semiotic analysis.

O eterno retorno nietzschiano pressupõe que tudo se repetirá infinitamente.

The Nietzschean eternal return presupposes that everything will repeat infinitely.

Philosophical context using future tense.

A tessitura da obra é marcada por temas que se repetem e se entrelaçam.

The texture of the work is marked by themes that repeat and intertwine.

Literary criticism.

Não basta repetir o dogma; é preciso compreendê-lo em sua gênese.

It is not enough to repeat the dogma; one must understand it in its genesis.

Theological/Philosophical critique.

A repetição mecânica do gesto aliena o trabalhador de sua produção.

The mechanical repetition of the gesture alienates the worker from their production.

Marxist sociological context.

A despeito de ter repetido a advertência, o magistrado manteve a sentença.

Despite having repeated the warning, the magistrate upheld the sentence.

Complex concessive structure 'A despeito de'.

O trauma manifesta-se na tendência do sujeito de repetir a cena originária.

Trauma manifests in the subject's tendency to repeat the original scene.

Psychoanalytic context.

A historiografia contemporânea recusa a ideia de que o tempo apenas repete padrões.

Contemporary historiography rejects the idea that time merely repeats patterns.

Epistemological context.

자주 쓰는 조합

Repetir a dose

Repetir de ano

Repetir o erro

Repetir o prato

Repetir em voz alta

Repetir constantemente

Se repetir

Repetir o sucesso

Repetir o sinal

Mandar repetir

자주 쓰는 구문

Pode repetir?

— The standard way to ask someone to say something again.

Desculpe, não ouvi. Pode repetir?

Não me faça repetir!

— A warning that one does not want to say the same thing again.

Vá tomar banho agora, não me faça repetir!

Repetir a mesma história

— To tell the same story over and over, often boring the listener.

Lá vem ele repetir a mesma história do exército.

Repetir por precaução

— To do something again just to be safe.

Vou repetir o teste por precaução.

Cansado de repetir

— Feeling frustrated from having to say the same thing many times.

Estou cansado de repetir que você deve estudar.

Repetir palavra por palavra

— To repeat something exactly as it was said.

Ele repetiu palavra por palavra o que o chefe disse.

Repetir o gesto

— To mimic or do the same physical action again.

O bebê tentou repetir o gesto da mãe.

Repetir o pedido

— To ask for the same thing again (in a restaurant or office).

Vou repetir o pedido de pizza de ontem.

Repetir a cena

— Used in filming or to describe a situation happening again.

Tivemos que repetir a cena por causa do barulho.

Para não repetir

— In order to avoid doing something again.

Anote tudo para não repetir a pergunta.

자주 혼동되는 단어

Repetir vs Refazer

Refazer means to redo to fix something; Repetir is just to do again.

Repetir vs Voltar

Voltar means to return to a place; Repetir is for actions/words.

Repetir vs Reiterar

Reiterar is the formal version of repeating a statement.

관용어 및 표현

"Repetir a dose"

— To do something enjoyable or successful a second time.

A viagem foi ótima, vamos repetir a dose no ano que vem.

Informal

"Repetir o mantra"

— To keep saying the same thing as if it were a religious chant.

O político continua a repetir o mantra da economia.

Metaphorical

"Disco riscado"

— Used to describe someone who repeats themselves like a scratched record.

Você parece um disco riscado repetindo isso!

Informal/Slang

"Repetir o figurino"

— To wear the same clothes or use the same style again.

Ela resolveu repetir o figurino da festa anterior.

Neutral

"Repetir o prato"

— Specifically to have a second helping of food.

Quem quiser repetir o prato, a panela está na mesa.

Informal

"Repetir a façanha"

— To achieve a difficult feat for a second time.

O atleta quer repetir a façanha de ganhar o ouro.

Journalistic

"Repetir o erro"

— To make the same mistake again (often a warning).

Errar é humano, repetir o erro é burrice.

Proverbial

"Repetir a ladainha"

— To repeat a long, boring, or complaining list of things.

Não comece a repetir essa ladainha de novo.

Informal

"Repetir de cor"

— To repeat something from memory (by heart).

Ele sabe repetir o poema de cor.

Neutral

"Repetir o sermão"

— To give the same lecture or scolding again.

Meu pai vai repetir o sermão sobre o carro.

Informal

혼동하기 쉬운

Repetir vs Repetir vs. Refazer

Both involve doing something again.

Repetir is for exact duplication; refazer is for correction.

Repeti a frase. Refiz o dever.

Repetir vs Repetir vs. Replicar

Both involve duplication.

Replicar is often technical or argumentative (to reply).

O cientista replicou o vírus.

Repetir vs Repetir vs. Recapitular

Both involve going over something again.

Recapitular is to summarize points already made.

Vamos recapitular a aula.

Repetir vs Repetir vs. Reiterar

They are synonyms for repeating words.

Reiterar is formal and used for emphasis in writing.

Reitero meus votos de paz.

Repetir vs Repetir vs. Redizer

Both mean 'to say again'.

Redizer is rare and more poetic.

Redigo o que sinto.

문장 패턴

Pode repetir [noun]?

Pode repetir o nome?

Eu repeti [noun] ontem.

Eu repeti o exercício ontem.

Espero que [subject] repita.

Espero que você repita.

[Event] se repetiu.

A chuva se repetiu.

Ao repetir [noun], [consequence].

Ao repetir o erro, ele foi demitido.

A reiteração de [concept] implica [result].

A reiteração do ato implica aceitação.

Repita [preposition] mim.

Repita depois de mim.

Repetir de [noun].

Repetir de ano.

어휘 가족

명사

Repetição (repetition)

Repeteco (slang for seconds of food)

Repetidor (repeater/device)

동사

Repetir (to repeat)

형용사

Repetitivo (repetitive)

Repetido (repeated)

사용법

frequency

Very common verb in daily life.

자주 하는 실수

Eu repeto → Eu repito
The verb 'repetir' has a stem change in the first person singular present tense. The 'e' changes to 'i'.
Repetir novamente → Repetir
Using 'novamente' with 'repetir' is redundant because the verb already means to do something again.
Ele repetiu o ano → Ele repetiu de ano
While both are possible, 'repetir de ano' is the standard idiomatic way to say someone failed a grade.
A história repete → A história se repete
When talking about events that occur again, you must use the reflexive pronoun 'se'.
Eu falhei o ano → Eu repeti de ano
In an academic context, 'repetir' is the correct verb for failing a grade, not 'falhar'.

팁

Stem Change Alert

Always remember 'Eu repito'. This 'e' to 'i' change happens in the present tense for several -ir verbs. Practice it often to make it natural.

Dining Etiquette

If you are at a Brazilian home and love the food, saying 'Posso repetir?' is the ultimate compliment to the cook. Don't be shy!

Clarification

Don't just say 'Quê?'. Say 'Pode repetir?' or 'Como? Pode repetir?'. It sounds much more polite and helpful for the speaker.

Avoid Redundancy

In professional writing, avoid 'repetir novamente'. It's like saying 'repeat again'. Just 'repetir' is sufficient and cleaner.

School Talk

If you hear someone say 'Ele repetiu', they likely mean he failed his school year. It's a very common way to describe academic failure.

The 'TI' Sound

In most of Brazil, 'ti' is 'chee'. So 'repetir' sounds like 're-pe-CHEE'. In Portugal, it's a hard 'tee'.

Spaced Repetition

The word itself is the key to learning! Use 'repetição' to learn 'repetir'. Repeat your flashcards to master the verb.

Media Usage

When you hear a news anchor say 'Repito...', pay close attention. They are about to say the most important part of the news again.

Reflexive Events

Use 'se repete' for things that happen on their own, like the weather or history. It gives the sense of a cycle.

Repetir a dose

This is a great phrase for when you want to do a fun activity again. 'Ontem foi ótimo, vamos repetir a dose?'

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Repeat' + 'IR' (the ending). It's almost the same as English, but with a Portuguese 'IR' twist.

시각적 연상

Imagine a parrot (papagaio) repeating a word. Parrots are famous for 'repetir'.

Word Web

Eco Novamente De novo Outra vez Voz Comida Escola Música

챌린지

Try to use 'repetir' in three different ways today: asking for a word, talking about a habit, and mentioning food.

어원

Derived from the Latin 'repetere', which is composed of 're-' (again) and 'petere' (to seek, to head for).

원래 의미: To seek again, to return to, or to demand back.

Romance (Latin)

문화적 맥락

Be careful when talking about someone 'repetindo de ano', as it can be a sensitive subject regarding their intelligence or effort.

English speakers often say 'repeat again', which sounds redundant in Portuguese.

The song 'Repetição' by various Brazilian artists. The phrase 'A história se repete' (History repeats itself). The concept of 'Bis' at the end of concerts.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Education

Repetir de ano
Repetir a lição
Repetir o exame
Repetir em voz alta

Dining

Repetir o prato
Quer repetir?
Vou repetir a sobremesa
Posso repetir?

Communication

Pode repetir?
Não entendi, repita
Repetir a pergunta
Repetir o que foi dito

Technology

Repetidor de sinal
Repetir a música
Repetir o comando
Modo de repetição

History/Philosophy

A história se repete
Repetir padrões
Ciclo que se repete
Repetir o passado

대화 시작하기

"Você acha que a história sempre se repete?"

"Qual prato de comida você sempre gosta de repetir?"

"Você já teve que repetir de ano na escola?"

"Pode repetir essa última frase para eu anotar?"

"Quais erros você espera nunca repetir na vida?"

일기 주제

Escreva sobre um erro que você repetiu e o que aprendeu com ele.

Descreva uma refeição tão boa que você teve que repetir o prato.

Reflita sobre a frase 'A história se repete'. Você concorda?

Liste cinco palavras em português que você precisa repetir para aprender.

Descreva sua rotina diária e quais partes se repetem todos os dias.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

The 'Eu' form in the present indicative is 'Eu repito'. It is a stem-changing verb where the 'e' becomes 'i'. For example: 'Eu repito a lição'.

Yes! It is very common to say 'vou repetir' when you want a second helping of a meal. It's a polite and common way to show you enjoyed the food.

It means to fail a grade in school and have to take the same year over again. It is a specific idiomatic construction using 'de'.

It is common in spoken language but considered redundant (a pleonasm) in formal writing. It's better to just use 'repetir'.

Repetir is to do exactly the same thing again. Refazer is to do something again because the first time was wrong or needs improvement.

You can say 'O senhor/A senhora poderia repetir?'. Using 'poderia' (conditional) adds an extra layer of politeness.

In the preterite, it is regular for an -ir verb: eu repeti, você repetiu, nós repetimos, eles repetiram.

The noun is 'repetição'. For example: 'A repetição leva à perfeição' (Repetition leads to perfection).

Use 'reiterar' in formal letters, business emails, or legal documents to emphasize a point or request.

It can be. 'Se repetir' is used when an event or situation happens again, like 'A história se repete'.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기