When you're talking about a girl or a woman, and you want to say "she" in Arabic, you use هِيَ (hiya). This is a very common pronoun and you'll use it all the time.
Think of it like this: if you'd say "she is happy" in English, you'd use هِيَ in Arabic. It specifically refers to one female person who isn't you and isn't the person you're talking to.
When using the word 'هِيَ' (hiya) in Arabic, you're referring to 'she' or 'it' for a feminine singular noun. It's a fundamental pronoun that you'll use constantly in everyday conversations and writing.
For example, you would use 'هِيَ' when talking about a female person or a feminine object. In Arabic, many inanimate objects are assigned a gender, so it's important to learn the gender of nouns to use the correct pronoun.
You'll often find 'هِيَ' at the beginning of a sentence, acting as the subject. It helps to clearly identify who or what you are speaking about.
Mastering the use of 'هِيَ' is a key step in building your Arabic conversational skills.
هِيَ 30초 만에
- هي is the Arabic word for 'she'.
- Use هي when talking about a single female person.
- It's a basic pronoun, good for A2 level learners.
§ What does 'هي' mean and when do people use it?
Hello Arabic learners! Today, we're going to break down a super common and important word: هي (hiya). This little word means 'she' in Arabic. Just like in English, it's a pronoun, which means it replaces a noun. Instead of saying 'Fatima is happy,' you can say 'She is happy.' Simple, right?
- DEFINITION
- هِيَ (hiya) means 'she' and is a third-person feminine singular pronoun. You use it when referring to one female person or sometimes a feminine non-human noun.
Using pronouns correctly is key to making your Arabic sound natural. 'هي' is your go-to word when you're talking about a single female person. For example:
مريم طالبة. هي تدرس العربية.
Maryam is a student. She studies Arabic.
See how 'هي' replaces 'Maryam' in the second sentence? That's its main job. But it's not just for people! In Arabic, many non-human nouns are assigned a gender. If a non-human noun is feminine and singular, you'll also use 'هي' to refer to it. This can be a bit different from English, so pay close attention.
Let's look at an example with a feminine non-human noun:
هذه سيارة جديدة. هي جميلة جداً.
This is a new car. It (she) is very beautiful.
Even though 'car' is 'it' in English, in Arabic, because 'سيارة' is feminine, we use 'هي'. This is a common point of confusion for English speakers, so practice it! The more you hear and use it, the more natural it will become.
Here are some common situations where you'll use 'هي':
- Talking about a female friend, family member, or colleague.
- Referring to a female character in a story or movie.
- Describing feminine objects, concepts, or places.
Understanding gender in Arabic is fundamental, and 'هي' is one of the first words you'll encounter that highlights this. Keep an eye out for other feminine nouns as you learn, and remember that 'هي' will be your pronoun for them!
So, to recap, 'هي' means 'she' and is used for single feminine entities, whether they are people or nouns that are grammatically feminine in Arabic. Practice using it in your sentences and you'll master it in no time!
§ Understanding 'هي'
The Arabic word هِيَ (pronounced: hiya) is a fundamental pronoun you'll use constantly. It means 'she' in English. It's used for a single female person or a feminine object/noun. In Arabic, many nouns are considered feminine even if they don't refer to a female being. For example, 'car' (سيارة - sayyara) is a feminine noun.
- Arabic Word
- هِيَ
- Pronunciation
- hee-ya
- Meaning
- She (third person feminine singular pronoun)
§ Basic Sentence Structure with 'هي'
You can use هِيَ directly before a verb or a descriptive adjective/noun to talk about a female. The verb form will change to match the feminine singular subject. We'll look at a few common ways to use it.
- Before an adjective/noun:
When using هِيَ with an adjective or a noun, the adjective/noun describing her will also take the feminine form. Often, this means adding a ة (ta marbuta) at the end of the word.
هي جميلة.
(She is beautiful.)
هي معلمة.
(She is a teacher.)
- Before a verb:
When هِيَ is the subject of a verb, the verb needs to be conjugated in the feminine singular form. This often starts with a 'ت' (ta) in the present tense.
هي تأكل التفاح.
(She eats the apple.)
هي تذهب إلى السوق.
(She goes to the market.)
§ Using 'هي' with Prepositions
When هِيَ follows a preposition, it usually changes form to become a suffix attached to the preposition. This is a key feature of Arabic grammar. The pronoun هِيَ changes to 'ـها' (-ha).
- Preposition 'لـ' (to/for):
When 'لـ' (li - to/for) combines with هِيَ, it becomes 'لها' (laha - to her/for her).
هذا الكتاب لها.
(This book is for her.)
- Preposition 'مع' (with):
When 'مع' (ma'a - with) combines with هِيَ, it becomes 'معها' (ma'aha - with her).
أنا أتحدث معها الآن.
(I am talking with her now.)
- Preposition 'من' (from):
When 'من' (min - from) combines with هِيَ, it becomes 'منها' (minha - from her).
أخذت القلم منها.
(I took the pen from her.)
Understanding how pronouns like هِيَ change when used with prepositions is crucial for building more complex sentences in Arabic. Practice these combinations, and you'll get the hang of it quickly!
재미있는 사실
Many Semitic languages, including Arabic, have distinct masculine and feminine forms for third-person singular pronouns, which is a key feature of their grammatical structure.
난이도
short and common
short and common
very common pronoun
very common pronoun
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
수준별 예문
هي طَالِبَةٌ.
She is a student.
Feminine noun with 'she'.
هي مُعَلِّمَةٌ.
She is a teacher.
Feminine noun with 'she'.
هي بِنْتٌ صَغِيرَةٌ.
She is a small girl.
Feminine noun and adjective with 'she'.
هي تَأْكُلُ التُّفَّاحَةَ.
She eats the apple.
Verb for feminine singular with 'she'.
هي تَشْرَبُ المَاءَ.
She drinks the water.
Verb for feminine singular with 'she'.
هي سَعِيدَةٌ.
She is happy.
Feminine adjective with 'she'.
هي جَمِيلَةٌ.
She is beautiful.
Feminine adjective with 'she'.
هي هُنَا.
She is here.
Adverb of place with 'she'.
هِيَ طَالِبَةٌ جَامِعِيَّةٌ فِي دِمَشْقَ.
She is a university student in Damascus.
هِيَ تُفَضِّلُ الْقَهْوَةَ السَّاخِنَةَ فِي الصَّبَاحِ.
She prefers hot coffee in the morning.
هِيَ تَزُورُ وَالِدَتَهَا كُلَّ أُسْبُوعٍ.
She visits her mother every week.
هِيَ تَطْبُخُ الطَّعَامَ الشَّهِيَّ لِعَائِلَتِهَا.
She cooks delicious food for her family.
هِيَ تَعْمَلُ فِي شَرِكَةٍ كَبِيرَةٍ فِي الْقَاهِرَةِ.
She works in a large company in Cairo.
هِيَ تَحْكِي قِصَصًا جَمِيلَةً لِأَطْفَالِهَا قَبْلَ النَّوْمِ.
She tells beautiful stories to her children before sleep.
هِيَ تَسْتَمِعُ إِلَى الْمُوسِيقَى الْكِلَاسِيكِيَّةِ عِنْدَمَا تَكُونُ مُسْتَرْخِيَةً.
She listens to classical music when she is relaxed.
هِيَ تُسَافِرُ إِلَى بِلَادٍ مُخْتَلِفَةٍ لِلتَّعَرُّفِ عَلَى الثَّقَافَاتِ.
She travels to different countries to learn about cultures.
هِيَ تَذْهَبُ إِلَى الْجَامِعَةِ كُلَّ صَبَاحٍ لِتَدْرُسَ.
She goes to the university every morning to study.
تَذْهَبُ (she goes) is the feminine singular present tense verb.
هَلْ هِيَ فِي الْبَيْتِ الْآنَ أَمْ خَرَجَتْ؟
Is she at home now or has she gone out?
خَرَجَتْ (she went out) is the feminine singular past tense verb.
هِيَ طَبَخَتْ عَشَاءً لَذِيذًا لِلْعَائِلَةِ بِأَكْمَلِهَا.
She cooked a delicious dinner for the entire family.
طَبَخَتْ (she cooked) is the feminine singular past tense verb.
مَاذَا تُفَضِّلُ هِيَ أَنْ تَفْعَلَ فِي أَوْقَاتِ فَرَاغِهَا؟
What does she prefer to do in her free time?
تُفَضِّلُ (she prefers) is the feminine singular present tense verb.
لَقَدْ اِشْتَرَتْ هِيَ سَيَّارَةً جَدِيدَةً بِالْأَمْسِ.
She bought a new car yesterday.
اِشْتَرَتْ (she bought) is the feminine singular past tense verb.
هِيَ تَعْمَلُ بِجِدٍّ لِتَحْقِيقِ أَهْدَافِهَا الْمِهْنِيَّةِ.
She works hard to achieve her professional goals.
تَعْمَلُ (she works) is the feminine singular present tense verb.
هَلْ تَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّ هِيَ سَتَأْتِي إِلَى الْحَفْلَةِ؟
Do you think she will come to the party?
سَتَأْتِي (she will come) is the feminine singular future tense verb.
هِيَ دَائِمًا تُسَاعِدُ الْآخَرِينَ بِكُلِّ مَا تَمْلِكُ.
She always helps others with everything she has.
تُسَاعِدُ (she helps) is the feminine singular present tense verb.
هِيَ الَّتِي اِقْتَرَحَتِ الْفِكْرَةَ الْأَصْلِيَّةَ لِلْمَشْرُوعِ فِي الِاجْتِمَاعِ الْأَوَّلِ.
She is the one who suggested the original idea for the project in the first meeting.
رَغْمَ كُلِّ التَّحَدِّيَاتِ، هِيَ لَمْ تَتَوَقَّفْ عَنْ مُتَابَعَةِ أَهْدَافِهَا بِإِصْرَارٍ وَعَزِيمَةٍ لَا تُلَيَّنُ.
Despite all the challenges, she did not stop pursuing her goals with unwavering determination and resolve.
عِنْدَمَا وَصَلَتْ، هِيَ بَدَتْ مُرْهَقَةً جِدًّا بَعْدَ رِحْلَةٍ طَوِيلَةٍ وَشَاقَّةٍ.
When she arrived, she looked very exhausted after a long and arduous journey.
هِيَ دَائِمًا مَا تُقَدِّمُ النُّصْحَ وَالْمُسَاعَدَةَ لِزُمَلَائِهَا فِي الْعَمَلِ، وَهَذَا مَا يَجْعَلُهَا مَحْبُوبَةً.
She always offers advice and help to her colleagues at work, and that is what makes her beloved.
الْكَاتِبَةُ الْمَشْهُورَةُ، هِيَ الْآنَ تَعْمَلُ عَلَى رِوَايَتِهَا الْجَدِيدَةِ الَّتِي يَنْتَظِرُهَا الْجُمْهُورُ بِفَارِغِ الصَّبْرِ.
The famous writer, she is now working on her new novel, which the public is eagerly awaiting.
بَعْدَ سَنَوَاتٍ مِنْ الْعَمَلِ الْجَادِّ، هِيَ حَقَّقَتْ أَخِيرًا حُلْمَهَا بِإِنْشَاءِ مَرْكَزِهَا الْخَاصِّ لِلتَّدْرِيبِ.
After years of hard work, she finally achieved her dream of establishing her own training center.
عَلَى الرَّغْمِ مِنْ أَنَّهَا لَا تَتَحَدَّثُ كَثِيرًا، هِيَ دَائِمًا مَا تُعَبِّرُ عَنْ أَفْكَارِهَا بِطَرِيقَةٍ عَمِيقَةٍ وَذَكِيَّةٍ.
Although she doesn't speak much, she always expresses her thoughts in a profound and intelligent way.
هِيَ تَمْتَلِكُ مَوْهِبَةً فَرِيدَةً فِي الْعَزْفِ عَلَى الْبِيَانُو، وَعُرُوضُهَا دَائِمًا مَا تَسْحَرُ الْحُضُورَ.
She possesses a unique talent for playing the piano, and her performances always captivate the audience.
자주 혼동되는 단어
He (masculine singular pronoun)
They (masculine plural pronoun)
You (feminine singular pronoun)
관용어 및 표현
"هيّا بنا"
Let's go / Come on (used to encourage action)
هيّا بنا إلى السوق. (Let's go to the market.)
neutral"هي هي"
Exactly / That's right (used to confirm something)
هل هذا هو الكتاب الذي تبحث عنه؟ هي هي! (Is this the book you're looking for? Exactly!)
informal"يا هي"
Oh her (used when calling out to a female or referring to her in surprise/disbelief)
يا هي، ماذا تفعلين هنا؟ (Oh her, what are you doing here?)
informal"هي نفسها"
She herself / The same one (used for emphasis or clarification)
هي نفسها من تحدثت إليّ. (She herself is the one who spoke to me.)
neutral"هي في صدد"
She is in the process of / She is about to (describing an ongoing or imminent action)
هي في صدد كتابة رسالة. (She is in the process of writing a letter.)
formal"هي ليست سوى"
She is nothing but / She is merely (used to minimize or clarify)
هي ليست سوى طالبة. (She is nothing but a student.)
neutral"هي على حق"
She is right / She is correct
أعتقد أنها على حق في ما قالته. (I think she is right in what she said.)
neutral"هي من تكون"
Who she is (used to inquire about someone's identity)
من هي؟ هي من تكون؟ (Who is she? Who is she?)
neutral"هي كما هي"
She is as she is / That's just how she is (accepting someone's nature)
لا تحاول تغييرها، هي كما هي. (Don't try to change her, she is as she is.)
informal"هي الروح"
She is the soul / She is the essence (used to express deep importance or affection)
هي الروح التي أحيا بها. (She is the soul by which I live.)
formal혼동하기 쉬운
Often confused with 'هي' (she) due to similar sound and structure.
'هو' means 'he' (third person masculine singular pronoun), while 'هي' means 'she' (third person feminine singular pronoun).
هو طالب. (He is a student.)
Can be confused with 'هي' (she) because both are pronouns, but refer to different genders and numbers.
'هم' means 'they' (third person masculine plural pronoun), whereas 'هي' is singular feminine.
هم أصدقاء. (They are friends.)
Both refer to a singular female, but 'أنتِ' is second person while 'هي' is third person.
'أنتِ' means 'you' (second person feminine singular pronoun), while 'هي' means 'she' (third person feminine singular pronoun).
أنتِ جميلة. (You are beautiful.)
Both 'هذه' and 'هي' can refer to a feminine singular noun, but serve different grammatical functions.
'هذه' means 'this' (feminine singular demonstrative pronoun), used to point out something. 'هي' is a subject pronoun.
هذه سيارة. (This is a car.)
The suffix 'ها' in 'لها' refers to 'her', which is often connected to 'هي'.
'لها' means 'for her' or 'she has' (preposition 'ل' + pronoun 'ها'). 'هي' is a standalone subject pronoun.
لها كتاب. (She has a book. / For her is a book.)
어원
هي (hiya) is an ancient Semitic pronoun, tracing its roots back to Proto-Semitic. It has cognates in other Semitic languages, such as Hebrew (הִיא, hi) and Aramaic (ܗܝ, hi).
원래 의미: The core meaning of 'she' has remained consistent throughout the development of Arabic.
Afro-Asiatic, Semitic branch.문화적 맥락
In Arabic culture, addressing individuals with the correct gendered pronoun is a fundamental aspect of polite and respectful communication. While modern Arabic speakers in some dialects might occasionally use 'هو' (huwa - he) in a generic sense for both genders in very informal contexts, 'هي' is consistently used for 'she' in formal and standard Arabic. Understanding and correctly applying gendered pronouns like 'هي' demonstrates a foundational grasp of Arabic grammar and cultural nuance in interaction.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Describing someone's profession or role.
- هي معلمة. (She is a teacher.)
- هي طبيبة. (She is a doctor.)
- هي طالبة. (She is a student.)
Talking about someone's origin or nationality.
- هي من مصر. (She is from Egypt.)
- هي أردنية. (She is Jordanian.)
- هي أمريكية. (She is American.)
Discussing someone's actions or activities.
- هي تقرأ كتاباً. (She is reading a book.)
- هي تطبخ العشاء. (She is cooking dinner.)
- هي تتحدث العربية. (She is speaking Arabic.)
Describing someone's characteristics or feelings.
- هي سعيدة. (She is happy.)
- هي ذكية. (She is smart.)
- هي متعبة. (She is tired.)
Referring to a female subject in general conversation.
- من هي؟ (Who is she?)
- هل هي هنا؟ (Is she here?)
- أين هي؟ (Where is she?)
대화 시작하기
"ماذا تفعل هي؟ (What is she doing?)"
"هل هي تتحدث الإنجليزية؟ (Does she speak English?)"
"من هي صديقتك المفضلة؟ (Who is your best friend?)"
"هل هي متزوجة؟ (Is she married?)"
"ما اسم والدتها؟ (What is her mother's name?)"
일기 주제
اكتب عن امرأة تلهمك. ما الذي يجعلها مميزة؟ (Write about a woman who inspires you. What makes her special?)
صف يومًا في حياة صديقتك المفضلة. ماذا تفعل هي؟ (Describe a day in the life of your best friend. What does she do?)
إذا كنت تستطيع مقابلة أي امرأة في التاريخ، من هي؟ ولماذا؟ (If you could meet any woman in history, who would she be? And why?)
تخيل أنك تصف شخصيتك المفضلة من كتاب أو فيلم. من هي؟ (Imagine you are describing your favorite female character from a book or movie. Who is she?)
اكتب عن امرأة لعبت دوراً مهماً في تعليمك أو دعمك. (Write about a woman who played an important role in your education or support.)
셀프 테스트 30 질문
Choose the correct translation for 'هي طالبة'.
The word 'هي' means 'she', and 'طالبة' means 'student' (feminine).
Which sentence uses 'هي' correctly?
'هي' is a feminine singular pronoun and should be used with the feminine singular form of the verb, 'تذهب'.
Complete the sentence: '___ معلمة جيدة.'
'معلمة جيدة' means 'a good teacher' (feminine), so the pronoun 'هي' (she) is the correct choice.
The word 'هي' is used for a male person.
'هي' is a feminine singular pronoun, meaning 'she'. It is used for a female person.
In the sentence 'هي تأكل التفاح', 'هي' refers to a singular female.
'هي' is the third person feminine singular pronoun, so it refers to a singular female.
The sentence 'هي طبيب' is grammatically correct in Arabic.
'طبيب' is masculine for 'doctor'. For a female doctor, it should be 'طبيبة'. Therefore, the sentence should be 'هي طبيبة'.
This sentence means 'She eats the apple.' 'هِيَ' is the subject, followed by the verb 'تَأْكُلُ' (eats), and then the object 'التُّفَاحَةَ' (the apple).
This sentence means 'She is a hardworking student.' 'هِيَ' is the subject, followed by the noun 'طَالِبَةٌ' (student) and the adjective 'مُجْتَهِدَةٌ' (hardworking).
This sentence means 'She drinks water.' 'هِيَ' is the subject, followed by the verb 'تَشْرَبُ' (drinks), and then the object 'المَاءَ' (water).
Choose the correct sentence: She is a doctor.
The word 'هي' (hiya) means 'she', and 'طبيبة' (tabeebah) means 'doctor' (feminine).
Which sentence correctly uses 'هي'?
'هي' (hiya) is used for a singular feminine subject, and 'تدرس' (tadrus) is the correct verb conjugation for 'she studies'.
Complete the sentence: ___ معلمة جديدة.
'معلمة جديدة' (mu'allimah jadeedah) means 'a new teacher' (feminine), so the pronoun 'هي' (she) is required.
The sentence 'هي مهندس.' is grammatically correct.
'مهندس' (muhandis) is a masculine noun for engineer. For a feminine engineer, it should be 'مهندسة' (muhandisah).
'هي' can be used to refer to a male person.
'هي' (hiya) is specifically for referring to a singular female person. 'هو' (huwa) is used for a singular male person.
In the sentence 'هي تقرأ كتاباً.', 'هي' refers to a female.
'هي' (hiya) means 'she', and 'تقرأ' (taqra'u) is the correct verb conjugation for 'she reads'.
العالمة الكبيرة، ___ قدمت إسهامات عظيمة في مجال الفيزياء النووية.
The sentence refers to 'العالمة الكبيرة' (the great female scientist), which is feminine singular, so 'هي' (she) is the correct pronoun.
بالرغم من كل التحديات، ___ استطاعت أن تحقق إنجازات باهرة في مسيرتها المهنية.
The sentence speaks about a feminine singular subject who achieved great things, making 'هي' (she) the appropriate pronoun.
عندما سئلت عن رأيها، أجابت بثقة: '___ أؤمن بقوة التعليم'.
The context implies a feminine singular speaker, so 'هي' (she) introduces her direct quote. While 'أنا' (I) is in the quote, the blank refers to the pronoun before 'أجابت'.
اللوحة الفنية، ___ تعرض حاليًا في المتحف، تعد تحفة فنية نادرة.
'اللوحة الفنية' (the art painting) is feminine singular, so 'هي' (it/she) is used to refer to it.
الرواية الجديدة، ___ أثارت جدلاً واسعًا بين النقاد، صدرت الشهر الماضي.
'الرواية الجديدة' (the new novel) is feminine singular, so 'هي' (it/she) is the correct pronoun.
المسرحية، ___ قُدمت على خشبة المسرح القومي، نالت إعجاب الجمهور والنقاد على حد سواء.
'المسرحية' (the play) is feminine singular, therefore 'هي' (it/she) is the appropriate pronoun.
She is leading an unprecedented entrepreneurial project in the region.
She is considered the mastermind behind this complex initiative.
She was not the only one who objected to the decision; there was a broad consensus.
Read this aloud:
هي تجسد روح الابتكار والمثابرة في عملها.
Focus: تجسد
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
من البديهي أن هي تدرك تمامًا تبعات هذا التغيير الجذري.
Focus: تدرك
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
هي من أشرفت على صياغة بنود الاتفاقية الدولية.
Focus: أشرفت
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 30 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Remember, هي is simply 'she' in Arabic, a fundamental pronoun for referring to feminine singular subjects.
- هي is the Arabic word for 'she'.
- Use هي when talking about a single female person.
- It's a basic pronoun, good for A2 level learners.
관련 콘텐츠
general 관련 단어
عادةً
A1이 부사는 보통의 방식이나 자주 일어나는 일을 묘사합니다. '보통'이라고 말하는 것과 같아요.
عادةً ما
B2이 부사는 보통 무언가가 대부분의 경우에 일어난다는 것을 의미합니다.
إعداد
B2음식이나 프로젝트처럼, 무언가를 준비하는 과정이나 절차를 말합니다.
عاضد
B2누군가를 돕거나 지지한다는 뜻의 동사예요. 특히 도움이 필요할 때 사용해요.
عادي
A1이 단어는 평범한 날처럼 전형적이거나 익숙한 것을 의미합니다.
عاقبة
B1어떤 행동의 결과인데, 종종 부정적이거나 바라던 것이 아닌 경우를 말해요.
أعلى
A1이 단어는 더 높은 방향이나 위치를 나타냅니다. '위로' 움직이는 것을 생각해 보세요.
عال
B1이 단어는 소리가 크거나 수준이 높다는 뜻이에요. 높은 소리나 높은 가격처럼요.
عالٍ
A2소리가 아주 크거나 높이가 매우 높은 것을 묘사할 때 써요.
عَالَمِيّ
B1전 세계와 관련된 것을 말해. 지구 전체에 영향을 미치거나 세계적인 규모일 때 써.
