A1 Collocation 중립

Πολλή κίνηση

Heavy traffic

Referring to a road full of cars.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Athens, traffic is not just a logistical issue; it's a social one. People often use 'πολλή κίνηση' as a way to start a conversation with strangers, bonding over the shared frustration of the city's infrastructure. During the first two weeks of August, the phrase 'πολλή κίνηση' disappears from the Athenian vocabulary as the city empties for summer holidays. It is the only time of year the roads are truly 'clean'. Greek taxi drivers are famous for their opinions on traffic. If you say 'έχει πολλή κίνηση,' be prepared for a detailed analysis of why the current government or the local mayor is to blame. On small Greek islands, 'πολλή κίνηση' might refer to a few donkeys or a group of tourists blocking a narrow alleyway, used somewhat ironically compared to the city.

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The Double L Rule

Always write 'πολλή' with two lambdas when it's followed by a feminine noun like 'κίνηση.'

⚠️

Don't say 'Είμαι κίνηση'

In English you say 'I am in traffic,' but in Greek you say 'Έχω κίνηση' (I have traffic) or 'Είμαι στην κίνηση.'

Referring to a road full of cars.

💡

The Double L Rule

Always write 'πολλή' with two lambdas when it's followed by a feminine noun like 'κίνηση.'

⚠️

Don't say 'Είμαι κίνηση'

In English you say 'I am in traffic,' but in Greek you say 'Έχω κίνηση' (I have traffic) or 'Είμαι στην κίνηση.'

🎯

Taxi Talk

If you want to sound like a local, sigh deeply and say 'Πω πω, πολλή κίνηση σήμερα!'

💬

The Excuse

In Greece, 'πολλή κίνηση' is the most respected excuse for being 15 minutes late.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct form of 'much' (πολύ or πολλή).

Σήμερα στους δρόμους έχει ________ κίνηση.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: πολλή

Because 'κίνηση' is a feminine noun, we must use the feminine adjective 'πολλή' (with two lambdas).

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I'm late because of traffic'?

Γιατί άργησες;

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Άργησα γιατί είχε πολλή κίνηση.

'Πολλή κίνηση' is the standard idiomatic way to express this in Greek.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.

Ταξιτζής: Πάλι σταματήσαμε... Επιβάτης: Ναι, ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: έχει πολλή κίνηση

The verb 'έχει' (it has/there is) is used with the feminine adjective 'πολλή'.

Match the situation to the correct Greek phrase.

You are looking at a map and see all the roads are red.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Έχει πολλή κίνηση.

Red lines on a map indicate heavy traffic congestion.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Polly vs Poly

Πολλή (Fem)
κίνηση traffic
δουλειά work
Πολύ (Neut/Adv)
φαγητό food
καλά very well

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the correct form of 'much' (πολύ or πολλή). Fill Blank A1

Σήμερα στους δρόμους έχει ________ κίνηση.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: πολλή

Because 'κίνηση' is a feminine noun, we must use the feminine adjective 'πολλή' (with two lambdas).

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I'm late because of traffic'? Choose A2

Γιατί άργησες;

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Άργησα γιατί είχε πολλή κίνηση.

'Πολλή κίνηση' is the standard idiomatic way to express this in Greek.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase. dialogue_completion A1

Ταξιτζής: Πάλι σταματήσαμε... Επιβάτης: Ναι, ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: έχει πολλή κίνηση

The verb 'έχει' (it has/there is) is used with the feminine adjective 'πολλή'.

Match the situation to the correct Greek phrase. situation_matching A1

You are looking at a map and see all the roads are red.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Έχει πολλή κίνηση.

Red lines on a map indicate heavy traffic congestion.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is neutral and can be used in any context, from a casual chat to a formal news report.

Because 'κίνηση' is a feminine noun. 'Πολύ' is for neuter nouns or used as an adverb.

Yes, it can describe a high volume of customers or activity in a business.

You can say 'δεν έχει κίνηση' or 'ο δρόμος είναι άδειος' (the road is empty).

You say 'Είμαι κολλημένος στην κίνηση.'

Technically yes, but we almost always use the singular 'πολλή κίνηση' to describe the phenomenon.

Usually yes, but it can also refer to ships in a harbor or general commercial activity.

You can, and it's grammatically correct, but 'πολλή κίνηση' is much more common.

Ask: 'Έχει κίνηση;'

It means 'rush hour,' the time when there is usually 'πολλή κίνηση.'

관련 표현

🔄

μποτιλιάρισμα

synonym

Traffic jam / bottleneck

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ώρα αιχμής

similar

Rush hour

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κυκλοφοριακή συμφόρηση

specialized form

Traffic congestion

🔗

σημειωτόν

idiomatic

Moving at a snail's pace

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ανοιχτός δρόμος

contrast

Open road

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