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B1 noun 10분 분량

ακρίβεια

the quality of being exact

At the A1 level, you might encounter the root word 'ακριβός' (expensive) first. 'Ακρίβεια' is the noun form. For a beginner, it is most useful to think of it in the context of money. If you go to a shop and see that bread costs 5 euros, you might say 'Τι ακρίβεια!' (What high prices!). At this stage, you don't need to worry about scientific precision. Just remember that it is a feminine noun (η ακρίβεια) and it describes the feeling when things cost too much. You might also hear 'ακριβώς' (exactly) when someone agrees with you. Focus on these simple, everyday uses to build your foundation. Think of it as 'The Expensive-ness'. It's a very common word in Greek culture because Greeks love to discuss and compare prices at the market. Even at A1, knowing this word helps you participate in basic social complaints about the cost of a coffee or a souvlaki. It's a gateway to understanding Greek social life.
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At the A2 level, you start to see 'ακρίβεια' used to describe how someone does something. You might learn the phrase 'με ακρίβεια' (with precision/exactly). For example, 'Πες μου με ακρίβεια τι έγινε' (Tell me exactly what happened). You are moving beyond just 'high prices' and starting to use the word to request specific information. You will also notice it in weather reports or simple news clips. It's important to distinguish it from 'ακριβώς'. While 'ακριβώς' is an adverb used on its own ('Exactly!'), 'με ακρίβεια' is a phrase that describes the manner of an action. You might also start to see it in simple math problems or when talking about time. 'Η ακρίβεια του ρολογιού' (The accuracy of the clock) is a good phrase to know. At this level, you should be able to use it in a sentence to ask for more detail or to complain about the rising cost of your rent or electricity bill.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand the duality of 'ακρίβεια' fully. You should be comfortable using it in both economic and technical contexts. You will encounter it in longer reading passages about social issues in Greece or in descriptions of historical events where 'historical accuracy' (ιστορική ακρίβεια) is discussed. You should also start using the phrase 'για την ακρίβεια' (to be precise) as a transition in your speaking and writing. This shows a higher level of fluency. You'll also learn that 'ακρίβεια' is often contrasted with 'λάθος' (error) or 'ασάφεια' (vagueness). In your writing, you can use it to describe the qualities of a good worker or a successful project. 'Η ακρίβεια στην εργασία είναι σημαντική' (Precision in work is important). You are now moving into the 'independent user' phase, where you can use the word to add nuance to your descriptions and participate in more complex conversations about the state of the world.
At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'ακρίβεια' in formal and academic contexts. You will see it in articles about science, engineering, and advanced economics. You should understand collocations like 'μαθηματική ακρίβεια' (mathematical precision) or 'χειρουργική ακρίβεια' (surgical precision). You will also encounter it in political debates where speakers argue about the 'ακρίβεια' (high cost of living) and propose measures to fight it. You should be able to discuss the nuances between 'ακρίβεια', 'πιστότητα', and 'εγκυρότητα' (validity). In your own output, you should use the word to provide precise definitions or to criticize a lack of detail in a report. You might also explore the etymology of the word to see how it connects to other words in the 'ακριβ-' family. This level requires you to handle the word with the same 'ακρίβεια' that the word itself describes, choosing it over simpler synonyms when the situation calls for a more professional or specific tone.
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At the C1 level, you are exploring the philosophical and highly technical applications of 'ακρίβεια'. You might read texts by Greek philosophers or contemporary thinkers who discuss the 'ακρίβεια' of language and how it shapes our perception of reality. You will understand how the word is used in legal statutes to ensure there is no room for interpretation. In literature, you will notice how authors use 'ακρίβεια' in their descriptions to create vivid, lifelike imagery. You should be able to use the word in complex sentence structures, perhaps using it as a nominalized concept in an essay about economic theory or scientific methodology. You will also be sensitive to the tone; you'll know when 'ακρίβεια' sounds like a clinical observation versus when it sounds like a passionate social critique. Your vocabulary is now rich enough to explain the difference between 'ακρίβεια' and 'σχολαστικότητα' (meticulousness/pedantry), understanding that while both involve detail, they carry different connotations.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'ακρίβεια' is near-native. You can use it in any context, from the most abstract metaphysical discussion to the most specialized scientific discourse. You understand the historical evolution of the word from Ancient Greek to Modern Greek and can appreciate its nuances in different dialects or registers. You might use it in a witty or ironic way in a high-level debate. You are also aware of how the word 'ακρίβεια' functions in the collective Greek psyche, representing both the intellectual ideal of precision and the daily struggle with economic reality. You can write a detailed analysis of a text's 'υφολογική ακρίβεια' (stylistic precision) or argue about the 'ακρίβεια' of a complex statistical algorithm. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item; it is a tool that you use with total control to express the finest shades of meaning, reflecting a deep understanding of Greek culture, history, and linguistic structure.
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예시

The Greek word ακρίβεια (pronounced a-krí-ve-ia) is a fascinating noun that serves two primary roles in the Greek language, making it an essential term for any learner to master. At its core, it refers to the quality of being exact, precise, or accurate. Whether you are discussing the precision of a scientific instrument, the accuracy of a historical account, or the exactness of a clock, this is the word you need. However, in modern everyday life, especially in the context of the economy, it takes on a second, very common meaning: the high cost of living or high prices. This duality makes it a frequent guest in both academic papers and casual kitchen-table conversations about grocery bills.

Scientific Precision
In technical fields, it describes how close a measurement is to the true value. Scientists and engineers obsess over the ακρίβεια of their data to ensure safety and reliability.
Economic Hardship
When Greeks talk about the news, you will often hear complaints about the ακρίβεια in supermarkets or fuel prices. In this context, it translates more accurately to 'dearness' or 'high cost'.
Linguistic Exactness
When someone speaks with ακρίβεια, they are choosing their words carefully to avoid any ambiguity or misunderstanding.

Η ακρίβεια των μετρήσεων είναι καθοριστική για την επιτυχία του πειράματος.

(The accuracy of the measurements is crucial for the success of the experiment.)

Understanding the context is key. If you are in a laboratory, you are talking about precision. If you are at a protest or reading a financial newspaper, you are likely talking about inflation or the rising cost of goods. This word is derived from the adjective ακριβής (exact/expensive), which itself comes from the ancient Greek root άκρος, meaning the edge or the point. Just as a sharp point is precise, the word evolved to describe things that are 'on the mark' or, by extension, things that have a 'high' or 'sharp' price.

Πρέπει να περιγράψεις το συμβάν με ακρίβεια.

(You must describe the incident with precision.)

In a world filled with misinformation, ακρίβεια in reporting is more valued than ever. Journalists are expected to verify their facts to maintain the ακρίβεια of their stories. Similarly, in the digital age, the ακρίβεια of GPS systems allows us to navigate through unknown cities with ease. Without this quality, our modern technological infrastructure would crumble.

Ο πληθωρισμός οδήγησε σε μεγάλη ακρίβεια στα βασικά αγαθά.

(Inflation led to high prices in basic goods.)
Historical Context
In ancient times, the concept was linked to the 'finishing touch' of a work of art, ensuring every detail was perfect.

Η ακρίβεια του ρολογιού είναι εντυπωσιακή.

(The accuracy of the watch is impressive.)

Δεν αντέχουμε πια αυτή την ακρίβεια.

(We can no longer endure these high prices.)

Using ακρίβεια correctly requires you to identify whether you are describing a state of perfection or complaining about your bank balance. Syntactically, it is a noun that often follows the preposition με (with) to function adverbially, meaning 'with precision' or 'accurately'. For example, saying 'μίλησε με ακρίβεια' means 'he spoke with precision'. On the other hand, when discussing economics, it often acts as the subject or the object of a sentence describing social conditions.

As an Adverbial Phrase
Use 'με ακρίβεια' to describe how an action is performed. This is very common in instructions, directions, and storytelling.
As a Socio-Economic Term
Use 'η ακρίβεια' as the subject when discussing the cost of living. 'Η ακρίβεια μαστίζει την κοινωνία' (High prices are plaguing society).
In Mathematics and Science
It is used to define the margin of error. 'Ακρίβεια δευτερολέπτου' means 'accuracy to the second'.

Το GPS προσδιορίζει τη θέση σου με μεγάλη ακρίβεια.

(GPS determines your position with great accuracy.)

When you want to emphasize that something is exactly as stated, you might use the phrase για την ακρίβεια, which translates to 'to be precise' or 'actually'. This is a common transition phrase in Greek conversation used to correct oneself or provide more specific detail. For instance: 'Θα έρθω στις πέντε, ή για την ακρίβεια, στις πέντε και τέταρτο' (I will come at five, or to be precise, at five-fifteen).

Η ακρίβεια των στοιχείων αμφισβητείται από τους ειδικούς.

(The accuracy of the data is questioned by the experts.)

In formal writing, ακρίβεια is often paired with adjectives like απόλυτη (absolute), μαθηματική (mathematical), or χειρουργική (surgical). These combinations help specify the level and type of precision being discussed. In contrast, in political discourse, you will see it paired with words like αβάσταχτη (unbearable) or καλπάζουσα (galloping/rampant) when referring to prices.

Χρειαζόμαστε ακρίβεια στους υπολογισμούς για να μην έχουμε ατύχημα.

(We need precision in the calculations to avoid an accident.)
Colloquial Usage
'Τι ακρίβεια είναι αυτή!' is a common exclamation when seeing a price tag that is surprisingly high.

Η ακρίβεια των λεγομένων του επιβεβαιώθηκε αργότερα.

(The accuracy of his words was confirmed later.)

Για την ακρίβεια, δεν ήταν δύο, αλλά τρεις οι δράστες.

(To be precise, there weren't two, but three perpetrators.)

If you turn on a Greek news broadcast today, you are almost guaranteed to hear the word ακρίβεια within the first ten minutes. It is the buzzword of the decade in Greece, usually appearing in segments about the 'καλάθι του νοικοκυριού' (household basket) or energy costs. News anchors will soberly report on the 'μάχη κατά της ακρίβειας' (the battle against high prices), while citizens being interviewed on the street will use it to express their frustration with their diminishing purchasing power. In this environment, the word is heavy with social and political weight.

The Evening News
Expect to see headlines like 'Νέα μέτρα για την ακρίβεια' (New measures for high prices) scrolling across the bottom of the screen.
Academic and Technical Settings
In a university lecture or a technical manual, the word returns to its 'precision' roots. Professors will lecture on the ακρίβεια of statistical models.
Daily Social Interactions
Friends meeting for coffee might discuss the ακρίβεια of rent in Athens compared to other European cities.

Τα κανάλια συζητούν συνεχώς για την ακρίβεια στα καύσιμα.

(The TV channels are constantly discussing the high cost of fuel.)

Beyond the economy, you will hear it in any context involving measurement. If you are taking a Greek driving test, the instructor might emphasize the ακρίβεια required for parallel parking. If you are visiting a museum, the audio guide might describe the ακρίβεια with which ancient sculptors rendered human anatomy. Even in sports, a commentator might praise the ακρίβεια of a football player's pass or a basketball player's shot.

Ο αρχιτέκτονας σχεδίασε το κτίριο με απόλυτη ακρίβεια.

(The architect designed the building with absolute precision.)

In literature and law, the word is used to denote the strict adherence to rules or facts. A legal document must be written with ακρίβεια to avoid loopholes. A translator must strive for ακρίβεια to convey the original meaning of a text without losing its essence. In these contexts, ακρίβεια is a virtue, a mark of professionalism and respect for the truth.

Η ακρίβεια της μετάφρασης είναι εντυπωσιακή.

(The accuracy of the translation is impressive.)
In the Kitchen
Baking is a science; you must follow the ingredients with ακρίβεια for the cake to rise.

Η ακρίβεια στις λεπτομέρειες κάνει τη διαφορά.

(Precision in details makes the difference.)

Δεν υπάρχει ακρίβεια σε αυτά που λες.

(There is no accuracy in what you are saying.)

One of the most frequent hurdles for learners is the confusion between the noun ακρίβεια and its related forms. Because the root word ακριβός means both 'expensive' and 'exact', learners often mix up the parts of speech. For example, some might mistakenly use the noun when they need the adverb ακριβώς (exactly). Saying 'Είναι ακρίβεια!' instead of 'Είναι ακριβώς!' when agreeing with someone is a common slip-up.

Noun vs. Adverb
Use ακρίβεια for 'accuracy' (noun) and ακριβώς for 'exactly' (adverb). You speak 'με ακρίβεια' but you arrive 'ακριβώς στις οκτώ'.
Confusing the Two Meanings
In a scientific paper, don't use 'ακρίβεια' in a way that could be misinterpreted as 'high cost' unless the context is clear. Usually, the surrounding technical vocabulary prevents this.
Gender Agreement
Mistaking 'η ακρίβεια' for a neuter noun because it ends in '-α'. Remember, nouns ending in '-εια' are typically feminine.

Λάθος: Είναι ακρίβεια στις οκτώ. Σωστό: Είναι ακριβώς στις οκτώ.

(Incorrect: It is accuracy at eight. Correct: It is exactly at eight.)

Another subtle mistake involves the difference between ακρίβεια (accuracy) and ορθότητα (correctness). While they are related, ακρίβεια implies a degree of detail and precision, whereas ορθότητα simply means being right or wrong. For example, a clock can be 'σωστό' (showing the right time) but its ακρίβεια describes how well it maintains that time over months.

Η ακρίβεια δεν είναι το ίδιο με την αλήθεια.

(Accuracy is not the same as truth.)

Finally, don't confuse ακρίβεια with σαφήνεια (clarity). You can be very precise (ακριβής) but not clear (σαφής) if you use overly technical jargon. Aim for both in your Greek studies! Also, be careful with the plural form ακρίβειες. While it exists, it is rarely used. The singular ακρίβεια is almost always preferred, even when discussing multiple instances of precision.

Μην μπερδεύεις την ακρίβεια με την ταχύτητα.

(Don't confuse accuracy with speed.)
Pronunciation Pitfall
Ensure you don't drop the 'i' sound. It's 'a-kri-ve-ia', four syllables, not 'a-kri-vya'.

Η ακρίβεια των τιμών μας εξέπληξε.

(The high level of prices surprised us.)

Απάντησε με ακρίβεια στις ερωτήσεις.

(Answer the questions with precision.)

While ακρίβεια is a powerful word, knowing its synonyms and alternatives can help you express subtle differences in meaning. Depending on whether you mean 'precision' or 'high cost', your options will vary significantly. In the realm of precision, you might consider words like πιστότητα (fidelity/faithfulness) or λεπτομέρεια (detail). In the realm of economics, ανατίμηση (price increase) or πληθωρισμός (inflation) are common technical alternatives.

Ακρίβεια vs. Ορθότητα
Ακρίβεια refers to the degree of detail and closeness to a standard, while ορθότητα is about being factually correct. You can have a correct answer that lacks precision.
Ακρίβεια vs. Σαφήνεια
Σαφήνεια is clarity. A statement can be very precise (ακριβές) but so complex that it lacks clarity for the average listener.
Ακρίβεια vs. Πιστότητα
Πιστότητα is often used for audio or translations (high fidelity). It implies staying true to the original source.

Η ορθότητα της απόφασης ήταν φανερή, αλλά η ακρίβεια των στοιχείων έλειπε.

(The correctness of the decision was obvious, but the accuracy of the data was missing.)

When discussing high prices, if you want to sound more formal or economic, you might use το υψηλό κόστος ζωής (the high cost of living). If you are talking about a specific price hike, η αύξηση των τιμών (the increase in prices) is a direct and clear alternative. However, ακρίβεια remains the most emotionally resonant word for the general public when complaining about the state of the market.

Χρειαζόμαστε μεγαλύτερη σαφήνεια στις οδηγίες.

(We need greater clarity in the instructions.)

In the context of time, instead of saying 'με ακρίβεια', you can use 'στην ώρα του' (on time) or 'εγκαίρως' (timely). If you mean 'exactly' as in 'specifically', you might use 'συγκεκριμένα'. Expanding your vocabulary with these alternatives will allow you to tailor your Greek to the specific situation, whether you are in a boardroom, a laboratory, or a marketplace.

Η πιστότητα του ήχου είναι εξαιρετική.

(The fidelity of the sound is excellent.)
Scientific Alternative
In physics, επαναληψιμότητα (repeatability) is often discussed alongside ακρίβεια.

Ο πληθωρισμός είναι η κύρια αιτία της ακρίβειας.

(Inflation is the main cause of high prices.)

Πρέπει να δουλέψουμε με περισσότερη λεπτομέρεια.

(We need to work with more detail.)
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수준별 예문

1

Η ακρίβεια στο σούπερ μάρκετ είναι μεγάλη.

High prices at the supermarket are great.

Feminine singular noun 'η ακρίβεια'.

2

Τι ακρίβεια!

What high prices!

Exclamatory use of the noun.

3

Το ψωμί έχει ακρίβεια σήμερα.

Bread is expensive today.

Using the noun to describe a state.

4

Δεν μου αρέσει η ακρίβεια.

I don't like high prices.

Direct object of the verb 'αρέσει'.

5

Η ακρίβεια είναι πρόβλημα.

High prices are a problem.

Subject of the sentence.

6

Έχει πολλή ακρίβεια εδώ.

There is a lot of high pricing here.

Modified by the adjective 'πολλή'.

7

Η ακρίβεια στην Ελλάδα.

High prices in Greece.

Prepositional phrase 'στην Ελλάδα'.

8

Πληρώνω την ακρίβεια.

I am paying the high cost.

Accusative case 'την ακρίβεια'.

1

Πες μου με ακρίβεια την ώρα.

Tell me the time exactly.

Prepositional phrase 'με ακρίβεια'.

2

Το ρολόι δουλεύει με ακρίβεια.

The watch works with accuracy.

Adverbial use of the phrase.

3

Χρειάζομαι ακρίβεια στις απαντήσεις.

I need accuracy in the answers.

Noun as an object.

4

Η ακρίβεια του χάρτη είναι καλή.

The accuracy of the map is good.

Genitive link 'του χάρτη'.

5

Διάβασε το κείμενο με ακρίβεια.

Read the text with precision.

Imperative verb 'Διάβασε'.

6

Η ακρίβεια στα ενοίκια ανεβαίνει.

The high cost of rents is rising.

Plural noun 'ενοίκια'.

7

Δεν έχεις ακρίβεια στα λόγια σου.

You don't have accuracy in your words.

Negative construction 'Δεν έχεις'.

8

Η ακρίβεια είναι σημαντική στο μάθημα.

Accuracy is important in the lesson.

Predicate adjective 'σημαντική'.

1

Για την ακρίβεια, το ραντεβού είναι στις έξι.

To be precise, the appointment is at six.

Fixed phrase 'Για την ακρίβεια'.

2

Η ακρίβεια των μετρήσεων είναι απαραίτητη.

The accuracy of the measurements is essential.

Genitive plural 'των μετρήσεων'.

3

Η κυβέρνηση προσπαθεί να μειώσει την ακρίβεια.

The government is trying to reduce high prices.

Infinitive 'να μειώσει'.

4

Πρέπει να περιγράψεις το τοπίο με ακρίβεια.

You must describe the landscape with precision.

Modal verb 'Πρέπει'.

5

Η ιστορική ακρίβεια της ταινίας αμφισβητείται.

The historical accuracy of the movie is questioned.

Adjective 'ιστορική' modifying the noun.

6

Η ακρίβεια των στοιχείων είναι το κλειδί.

The accuracy of the data is the key.

Metaphorical use of 'κλειδί'.

7

Υπάρχει μεγάλη ακρίβεια στη ζωή μας τώρα.

There is great high cost in our lives now.

Prepositional phrase 'στη ζωή μας'.

8

Μίλησε με ακρίβεια για το σχέδιό του.

He spoke with precision about his plan.

Past tense 'Μίλησε'.

1

Η μαθηματική ακρίβεια είναι το θεμέλιο της φυσικής.

Mathematical precision is the foundation of physics.

Scientific register.

2

Ο χειρουργός ενήργησε με απόλυτη ακρίβεια.

The surgeon acted with absolute precision.

Adjective 'απόλυτη'.

3

Η ακρίβεια των πληροφοριών πρέπει να ελεγχθεί.

The accuracy of the information must be checked.

Passive voice 'να ελεγχθεί'.

4

Η καλπάζουσα ακρίβεια ανησυχεί τους πολίτες.

The rampant high prices worry the citizens.

Participle 'καλπάζουσα' used as an adjective.

5

Η ακρίβεια στη λεπτομέρεια κάνει τη διαφορά.

Precision in detail makes the difference.

Idiomatic expression 'κάνει τη διαφορά'.

6

Δεν μπορούμε να εγγυηθούμε την ακρίβεια των αποτελεσμάτων.

We cannot guarantee the accuracy of the results.

Verb 'εγγυηθούμε'.

7

Η ακρίβεια του λόγου του είναι παροιμιώδης.

The precision of his speech is proverbial.

Adjective 'παροιμιώδης'.

8

Αντιμετωπίζουμε το φαινόμενο της ακρίβειας.

We are facing the phenomenon of high prices.

Genitive case 'της ακρίβειας'.

1

Η εννοιολογική ακρίβεια είναι απαραίτητη στη φιλοσοφία.

Conceptual precision is essential in philosophy.

Abstract academic term.

2

Η ακρίβεια των οργάνων μέτρησης έχει βελτιωθεί.

The accuracy of the measuring instruments has improved.

Perfect tense 'έχει βελτιωθεί'.

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