B1 · 중급 챕터 39

Adjectives and Adverbs: Order, Degree and Special Uses

4 총 규칙
20 예문
1

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the nuances of descriptive English to add precision and flair to your everyday conversations.

  • Sequence adjectives naturally in sentences.
  • Use adjectives as nouns to represent groups of people.
  • Refine your degree of emphasis using specific adverbs.
Precision in description, elegance in expression.

배울 내용

Adjective order, adjectives used as nouns (the poor, the elderly), degree adverbs (pretty, quite, rather, fairly), and the double comparative (the more, the better).

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Order multiple adjectives correctly when describing common objects.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: Use collective noun structures like 'the elderly' to speak about social groups.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to: Apply degree adverbs to nuance your opinions on quality.
  4. 4
    By the end you will be able to: Construct double comparative sentences to express cause-and-effect relationships.

팁과 요령 (3)

💡

The Opinion Rule

Always put your opinion first. If you think it's beautiful, say 'beautiful' before anything else.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjective Order: Opinion, Size, Age, Shape, Colour, Origin, Material
💡

Use 'pretty' for friends

Save 'pretty' for casual conversations. It sounds too relaxed for formal work.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pretty, Quite, Rather, Fairly: Degree Adverbs
💡

Keep it balanced

Ensure both parts of the sentence have the same grammatical weight.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The More, The Better: Double Comparatives

핵심 어휘 (5)

Opinion A belief or judgment. Material The substance something is made of. Collective Shared by a group. Degree The intensity of something. Proportional Corresponding in size or amount.

Real-World Preview

gift

Describing a Charity Event

Review Summary

  • Opinion > Size > Age > Shape > Colour > Origin > Material
  • The + Adjective = Plural Noun
  • Adverb + Adjective
  • The + Comparative, the + Comparative

자주 하는 실수

Adjectives follow a specific order. Opinion (beautiful) must come before physical facts like age and material.

Wrong: A wooden old beautiful table.
정답: A beautiful old wooden table.

When an adjective acts as a collective noun, it always takes a plural verb.

Wrong: The poor is suffering.
정답: The poor are suffering.

The double comparative structure requires 'the' before both comparative phrases.

Wrong: The more we learn, we get better.
정답: The more we learn, the better we get.

Next Steps

You have completed the entire B1 level curriculum! You should be incredibly proud of your progress. Keep practicing, stay curious, and continue using English in your daily life.

Describe your favorite room in your house using at least three adjectives in the correct order.

빠른 연습 (10)

Find the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

The more you eat, you grow bigger.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The more you eat, the bigger you grow
Needs 'the' and correct order.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The More, The Better: Double Comparatives

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

It is quite a perfect day.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It is a perfect day.
Perfect is non-gradable.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pretty, Quite, Rather, Fairly: Degree Adverbs

Complete the sentence.

The ___ you leave, the less traffic you will hit.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sooner
Comparative form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The More, The Better: Double Comparatives

Fill in the correct order.

I have a ___ ___ car. (red, big)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: big red
Size before colour.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjective Order: Opinion, Size, Age, Shape, Colour, Origin, Material

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

The poors are here.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The poor are here.
No 's' on adjectives.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjectives Used as Nouns: The Poor, The Elderly, The Unknown

Complete the sentence.

The more you practice, ___ better you get.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: the
The structure requires 'the' before the comparative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The More, The Better: Double Comparatives

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

She has a wooden beautiful table.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a beautiful wooden table
Opinion first.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjective Order: Opinion, Size, Age, Shape, Colour, Origin, Material

Choose the correct form.

The ___ you sleep, the better you feel.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: more
Comparative form is needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The More, The Better: Double Comparatives

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The elderly are kind.
Plural verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjectives Used as Nouns: The Poor, The Elderly, The Unknown

Fill in the correct verb.

The poor ___ (be) hungry.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: are
Collective nouns are plural.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adjectives Used as Nouns: The Poor, The Elderly, The Unknown

Score: /10

자주 묻는 질문 (6)

It's based on how our brains process information, moving from subjective to objective.
Yes, for emphasis or poetic effect, but it will sound non-standard.
No, it only works for groups of people or abstract concepts.
Adjectives are not nouns and cannot be pluralized with 's'.
No, it is too informal. Use 'rather' or 'quite' instead.
It depends. In the US, it can mean 'very'. In the UK, it often means 'moderately'.