15초 만에
- Assume control or responsibility from someone else.
- Used for tasks, jobs, or even physical spaces.
- Implies a transition where the previous person stops.
뜻
It means to take control of something or assume responsibility for a task that someone else was doing. Imagine a friend is driving and gets tired, so you slide into the driver's seat to finish the trip.
주요 예문
3 / 6Driving on a long road trip
You look tired, do you want me to take over the driving for a while?
You look tired, do you want me to take over the driving for a while?
A business meeting
Since John is out today, Sarah will take over his presentation.
Since John is out today, Sarah will take over his presentation.
Texting a teammate
My phone is dying, can you take over the group chat?
My phone is dying, can you take over the group chat?
문화적 배경
The 'Hostile Takeover' is a major cultural trope in the US, representing the aggressive nature of 1980s capitalism. It's often depicted in movies like 'Wall Street'. An 'Instagram Takeover' is a popular marketing tactic where a guest manages a brand's account to provide 'authentic' content. In the UK, 'take over' is frequently used in political contexts to describe a change in government or leadership within a party. The concept of 'hikitsugu' (taking over) is deeply respected, often involving a long period of mentorship before the actual transition happens.
The Pronoun Rule
Always put 'it' or 'them' in the middle: 'Take it over', never 'Take over it'.
Don't Overtake!
Never use 'overtake' for business or chores. It's only for cars and runners.
15초 만에
- Assume control or responsibility from someone else.
- Used for tasks, jobs, or even physical spaces.
- Implies a transition where the previous person stops.
What It Means
take over is all about a change in leadership or control. It is like a baton pass in a relay race. One person stops, and you start. It can be about a physical object, a job, or even a conversation. If you are doing something and I say, "I'll take over now," it means you can relax. I am the boss of this task now!
How To Use It
You can use it as a phrasal verb. You can say take over something or take something over. For example, "I'll take over the cooking" or "I'll take the cooking over." Both work perfectly. If you use a pronoun like it, you must put it in the middle: "I'll take it over." It is very flexible and works in almost any tense. Just don't use it if you are starting something brand new from scratch.
When To Use It
Use it when there is a transition. In a meeting, if a colleague's internet cuts out, you take over the presentation. At a party, if the DJ is playing terrible music, you might take over the playlist. It is also common in business when one company buys another. It feels active and decisive. It shows you are ready to help or lead.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use it if you are just helping someone. If you are both carrying a heavy box, you aren't taking over; you are assisting. take over implies the other person stops what they were doing. Also, avoid using it for small, momentary actions. You don't take over a door when you hold it open. That would just be weirdly aggressive!
Cultural Background
In Western business culture, a takeover (the noun version) is often seen as a power move. Think of those 80s movies with guys in big suits. However, in daily life, it is much friendlier. It is part of the "can-do" attitude. Americans and Brits often use it to show they are being helpful. It reflects a culture that values efficiency and stepping up when needed.
Common Variations
You will often hear takeover as one word. This is a noun. "That was a hostile takeover!" Another variation is take over from someone. For example, "I'll take over from Sarah at 5 PM." This clarifies exactly who is being replaced. You might also hear take over the world, which is what every cartoon villain wants to do. Hopefully, you just want to take over the dishes!
사용 참고사항
It is a very safe, neutral phrase. It fits in a boardroom or a backyard BBQ. Just remember the word order with pronouns (take it over) to sound like a pro.
The Pronoun Rule
Always put 'it' or 'them' in the middle: 'Take it over', never 'Take over it'.
Don't Overtake!
Never use 'overtake' for business or chores. It's only for cars and runners.
The Noun Form
Use 'takeover' (one word) as a noun. 'The takeover was successful.'
Be Polite
When offering to help, 'Do you want me to take over?' is very polite and common.
예시
6You look tired, do you want me to take over the driving for a while?
You look tired, do you want me to take over the driving for a while?
A kind offer to switch roles during a long task.
Since John is out today, Sarah will take over his presentation.
Since John is out today, Sarah will take over his presentation.
Professional context showing a shift in responsibility.
My phone is dying, can you take over the group chat?
My phone is dying, can you take over the group chat?
Informal use for digital tasks.
I think the cat has officially taken over my bed.
I think the cat has officially taken over my bed.
Using the phrase to describe a pet claiming territory.
You've been doing so much lately; let me take over the chores this week.
You've been doing so much lately; let me take over the chores this week.
Showing care by removing a burden from someone.
The tech giant is planning to take over the smaller startup by next month.
The tech giant is planning to take over the smaller startup by next month.
Refers to a company acquisition.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'take over'.
When the CEO resigned, the CFO ________ the company immediately.
The sentence is in the past tense (resigned), so we use 'took over'.
Which sentence uses the phrase correctly with a pronoun?
I'm tired of doing the dishes.
When the object is a pronoun like 'them', it must split the phrasal verb.
Match the situation to the correct use of 'take over'.
Situation: A large bank buys a small local bank.
In business, buying another company is called a takeover. If it's done with agreement, it's friendly.
Complete the dialogue.
A: 'I've been driving for six hours.' B: '_________________'
'Take over' is the standard way to offer to replace a driver.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Take Over vs. Overtake
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제When the CEO resigned, the CFO ________ the company immediately.
The sentence is in the past tense (resigned), so we use 'took over'.
I'm tired of doing the dishes.
When the object is a pronoun like 'them', it must split the phrasal verb.
Situation: A large bank buys a small local bank.
In business, buying another company is called a takeover. If it's done with agreement, it's friendly.
A: 'I've been driving for six hours.' B: '_________________'
'Take over' is the standard way to offer to replace a driver.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
12 질문It is neutral. You can use it with friends or in a business meeting.
Yes! 'I took over from Sarah' is the standard way to mention the person you replaced.
It's when one company buys another company even though the target company's board doesn't want to be bought.
Yes. We often say 'anger took over' or 'fear took over' when we lose control of our feelings.
As a noun, it is usually one word: 'takeover'. As a verb, it is always two: 'take over'.
Yes, like 'The plants took over the garden.'
'Succeed' is very formal and usually used for kings, queens, or high-level officials.
Yes, this is a common idiom for villains in movies or very ambitious people.
Yes, but usually only with short pronouns like 'it' or 'them'.
You say 'The project was taken over by the new team.'
Usually, yes. It implies a transfer of the task, not just helping.
Yes, 'The star player took over the game in the fourth quarter' means they dominated.
관련 표현
take on
similarTo accept a new responsibility or challenge.
step in
synonymTo become involved in a situation to help.
hand over
contrastTo give control to someone else.
overtake
specialized formTo pass someone moving in the same direction.
assume control
specialized formTo take power, often formally.
