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A1 noun #624 가장 일반적인 13분 분량

cash

상위 624

At the A1 level, 'cash' is a very basic and essential word. It means the physical money (notes and coins) you use to buy things. You will see it in shops and at restaurants. It is an uncountable noun, so you say 'some cash' or 'a lot of cash.' You don't say 'a cash.' Most A1 learners use it in simple sentences like 'I have cash' or 'I pay with cash.' It is important to know this word because some small shops might not take credit cards, and they will ask for 'cash only.' You should also learn the phrase 'cash machine' (ATM) because you will need to find one if you run out of money while traveling. At this level, focus on the physical aspect: things you can hold in your hand. Remember that cash is different from a credit card. If a waiter asks 'Cash or card?', they want to know how you will pay. It is one of the first words you need for survival English in any English-speaking country.

For A2 learners, 'cash' becomes part of more varied sentences. You will learn to use it with verbs like 'withdraw,' 'deposit,' and 'carry.' You might say, 'I need to withdraw some cash from the ATM.' You also start to see 'cash' used in compound words like 'cash desk' (where you pay in a shop) or 'cash register.' At this level, you should understand that 'cash' is specifically physical money, whereas 'money' is the general idea. You might also encounter the word in the context of 'change.' If you give a shopkeeper a twenty-dollar bill for a ten-dollar item, they give you ten dollars in 'cash' back as 'change.' You should also be comfortable with the prepositional phrases 'in cash' and 'with cash.' For example, 'Can I pay in cash?' is a very useful question for an A2 student. You are also likely to see signs that say 'Cash Only' or 'No Cash Accepted,' and understanding these is vital for daily life.

At the B1 level, you start to see 'cash' used in more idiomatic and business-related contexts. You might hear the term 'cash flow,' which is important if you are talking about a small business or managing your own budget. You will also learn the verb 'to cash,' as in 'to cash a check.' This is a specific action where you take a piece of paper (a check) to a bank and get physical money in return. B1 learners should also be aware of common idioms like 'cash cow' (something that makes a lot of money) or 'to be short of cash' (to not have enough money at the moment). You might also discuss the pros and cons of a 'cashless society.' At this level, you are moving beyond just 'buying a coffee' and starting to use 'cash' to describe financial situations and simple economic concepts. You should also be able to distinguish between 'cash' and 'currency' in a conversation about travel or exchange rates.

B2 learners should be comfortable with 'cash' in professional and academic settings. You will encounter terms like 'cash injection' (putting money into a business to help it), 'cash-strapped' (having very little money), and 'petty cash.' You should understand the nuances of 'liquidity'—that cash is the most liquid asset because it can be used immediately. In discussions about the economy, you might use 'cash' to talk about 'money laundering' or the 'black market,' where cash is preferred because it is untraceable. You will also see 'cash' used as an adjective in terms like 'cash crop' (a crop grown to be sold for profit rather than used by the farmer). Your vocabulary should include more sophisticated synonyms like 'funds' or 'capital,' and you should know when to use 'cash' instead of these more formal terms. You should also be able to use the word in complex sentence structures, such as 'The company’s failure was attributed to poor cash flow management rather than a lack of demand.'

At the C1 level, you should have a deep understanding of the metaphorical and technical uses of 'cash.' You will encounter it in complex financial reports and high-level literature. You should be familiar with idioms like 'cash in your chips' (to die or to quit) or 'cold hard cash' (physical money, emphasized). You will understand the historical etymology of the word and how it relates to other financial terms. In a C1 context, 'cash' might be discussed in terms of monetary policy, such as 'cash reserve ratios' set by central banks. You should be able to debate the ethical implications of a cashless society, including issues of privacy, surveillance, and the exclusion of the poor. Your use of the word should be precise; you know the difference between 'cash,' 'specie,' 'legal tender,' and 'liquid assets.' You can also use the verb 'to cash in on' something, meaning to take advantage of a situation to make money or gain an advantage, which is a common figurative use at this level.

For C2 learners, 'cash' is a word whose every nuance is understood. You can use it in highly specialized fields like forensic accounting, macroeconomics, or classical literature. You understand the subtle connotations of using 'cash' versus 'remittance' or 'disbursement.' You are familiar with obscure idioms and historical uses, such as 'cash on the barrelhead' (immediate payment). You can write sophisticated essays on the 'death of cash' and its impact on human psychology and social interactions. You understand how 'cash' functions as a symbol in culture—representing everything from raw power to the ultimate form of freedom and anonymity. At this level, you don't just use the word; you can play with it, using it in puns, sophisticated metaphors, and rhetorical devices. You understand the systemic role of cash in global shadow economies and its relationship to digital currencies and blockchain technology. Your mastery is such that you can navigate any register, from the slang of the street to the jargon of the boardroom, using 'cash' and its synonyms with perfect accuracy and flair.

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

cash 30초 만에

Cash refers to physical money, specifically banknotes and coins, used for immediate and direct transactions without electronic systems.
It is an uncountable noun, meaning you should use 'some cash' or 'much cash' rather than pluralizing it.
In business, it represents liquidity and the ability to meet immediate financial obligations or make quick investments.
While digital payments are rising, cash remains essential for privacy, emergency situations, and small-scale local commerce.

The term cash refers to money in its most tangible and physical form. Unlike digital balances seen on a smartphone screen or the credit limits associated with plastic cards, cash consists of paper banknotes and metal coins. It represents immediate purchasing power that does not rely on electronic networks, banking servers, or internet connectivity. In the modern world, while digital payments are becoming the norm, cash remains the ultimate fallback and the most private way to conduct a transaction. People use cash when they want to ensure a transaction is completed instantly without the need for third-party verification from a credit card company or a bank. It is the lifeblood of small-scale commerce, street markets, and personal exchanges between friends or family members.

Physicality: Cash is something you can touch, fold, and count by hand. It occupies physical space in a wallet, purse, or cash register.

The street performer preferred to be tipped in cash because it allowed him to buy dinner immediately after his show.

Historically, cash was the only way to trade if you weren't bartering goods. Today, it serves as a critical tool for financial inclusion, allowing those without access to traditional banking systems to participate in the economy. It is also used in 'cash-only' establishments, which are often small businesses like bakeries, barbershops, or food trucks that want to avoid the processing fees associated with credit cards. Using cash provides a psychological 'pain of paying' that digital methods lack, often helping individuals stick to a strict budget because once the physical bills are gone, the spending must stop.

Anonymity: Transactions made with cash do not leave a digital footprint, making it the preferred method for those prioritizing privacy.

I always keep some emergency cash hidden in my car just in case the card machines are down.

In a broader economic sense, 'cash' can also refer to highly liquid assets. For a corporation, 'cash on hand' doesn't just mean a pile of bills in a safe; it refers to money in checking accounts and short-term investments that can be converted to currency almost instantly. This liquidity is vital for a company's survival, as it allows them to pay employees and suppliers even during slow sales periods. Whether it is a child's pocket money or a billion-dollar company's reserves, cash represents the most fundamental and ready-to-use form of value in our society.

He paid for the vintage camera in cash to negotiate a better price with the seller.

Liquidity: In finance, cash is the benchmark for liquidity because it requires no conversion to be used for spending.

The store offers a five percent discount if you pay with cash instead of a credit card.

The ATM was out of cash, so I had to find another bank to withdraw money for the taxi.

Using the word cash correctly involves understanding its role as an uncountable noun in most contexts. You don't usually say 'cashes' unless you are using it as a verb (e.g., 'he cashes the check'). When talking about the physical money you have, you simply say 'I have some cash' or 'I am short of cash.' It often follows verbs like 'pay,' 'withdraw,' 'carry,' or 'earn.' For example, 'I paid in cash' is the standard way to describe the method of payment. Notice the use of the preposition 'in' or 'with'—both are common, though 'in cash' is slightly more frequent in British English, while 'with cash' is common in American English.

Verb Collocations: Common verbs used with cash include: withdraw cash (from an ATM), deposit cash (into a bank), carry cash (in your wallet), and splash the cash (spending a lot of money).

I need to stop at the bank to get some cash for the farmers' market tomorrow.

In more formal or business settings, 'cash' is used to describe financial health. Terms like 'cash flow' refer to the movement of money in and out of a business. If a company is 'cash-rich,' it has a lot of liquid assets. Conversely, if it is 'cash-strapped,' it is struggling to find enough money to cover its immediate expenses. When used as an adjective, 'cash' often modifies nouns to describe the nature of a transaction, such as a 'cash prize,' a 'cash discount,' or a 'cash crop.' In these instances, it specifies that the reward or the transaction involves actual money rather than goods, services, or credit.

Prepositional Use: 'In cash' is used for the method of payment. 'For cash' is used when selling something. 'Short of cash' describes a lack of money.

The landlord insists on being paid the rent in cash every month.

It is also important to distinguish 'cash' from 'currency.' While they are related, 'currency' is a more technical term for the system of money used in a particular country (like the Dollar or the Euro). 'Cash' is the physical manifestation of that currency. You wouldn't say 'I have five currencies in my pocket' if you mean five bills; you would say 'I have some cash.' Additionally, in slang, cash can be replaced by many colorful terms like 'dough,' 'moolah,' or 'bucks,' but 'cash' remains the standard, universally understood term for physical money across all levels of formality.

After the garage sale, we had a large amount of cash that we needed to deposit.

Compound Nouns: Cash register, cash desk, cash machine, cash flow, cash cow, cash injection.

The startup received a significant cash injection from a group of private investors.

The lottery winner chose the cash option instead of the annual payments.

You will encounter the word cash in a wide variety of daily environments, from the most mundane to the highly professional. In a retail setting, the most common question you might hear at the checkout is, 'Will that be cash or card?' This simple phrase highlights the primary choice consumers face today. In banks, you'll hear tellers ask if you want to 'withdraw cash' or 'get cash back' during a transaction. The term is also ubiquitous in news reports concerning the economy, where journalists might discuss 'cash-strapped consumers' or 'companies sitting on piles of cash,' using the word to signify liquidity and immediate spending power.

Retail Environments: Cashiers often ask 'Do you have any smaller cash?' or 'I'm sorry, we don't have enough cash in the drawer to give you change.'

'Is there a cash machine nearby?' the tourist asked the hotel receptionist.

In the world of finance and business news, 'cash' is a technical term. You'll hear analysts talk about 'cash flow statements,' which track how much money is coming in versus going out. They might describe a successful product as a 'cash cow'—something that consistently generates a lot of profit with little investment. In the tech world, you'll hear about 'cash burn,' which is the rate at which a new company spends its venture capital before becoming profitable. These professional uses of the word emphasize the role of cash as the fundamental unit of accounting and business viability.

Informal Conversations: Friends might say, 'Can you lend me some cash?' or 'I'm all out of cash, can you cover me?'

The sign on the window clearly stated: 'Strictly cash only. No credit cards accepted.'

Pop culture and music also frequently use 'cash.' From Johnny Cash (the famous singer) to lyrics about 'making cash' or 'stacking cash,' the word is synonymous with success, hustle, and survival. In movies, you'll often see 'briefcases full of cash' as a trope for illegal deals or high-stakes ransoms, reinforcing the idea of cash as a private, untraceable, and powerful medium. Even in the digital age, the word 'cash' is used in apps like 'Cash App' or 'Venmo' to describe the act of sending money, showing that the concept of cash remains central to our understanding of value, even when the physical bills are absent.

He won a cash prize of five hundred dollars in the local photography contest.

Professional Jargon: Accountants talk about 'petty cash'—small amounts of money kept on hand for minor office expenses like milk or stamps.

The company had to liquidate some assets to improve its cash position before the end of the quarter.

The dealer offered a discount for a cash purchase, as it saved him from paying credit card fees.

One of the most frequent errors learners make with the word cash is treating it as a countable noun. Because you can count individual bills or coins, it is tempting to say 'I have three cashes' or 'many cashes.' However, 'cash' is an uncountable noun, similar to 'water' or 'advice.' You should use 'some cash,' 'a lot of cash,' or 'a little cash.' If you need to be specific about the quantity, you must use a counter like 'notes,' 'bills,' 'coins,' or 'amount.' For example, 'I have three twenty-dollar bills' is correct, whereas 'I have three twenty-dollar cashes' is not.

Countability Error: Incorrect: 'I need to get some cashes from the bank.' Correct: 'I need to get some cash from the bank.'

She didn't have much cash on her, so she couldn't buy the magazine.

Another common mistake is confusing 'cash' with 'money' or 'currency.' While they are often interchangeable, 'cash' specifically refers to the physical form. You wouldn't say 'The country's cash is the Yen'; you would say 'The country's currency is the Yen.' Similarly, while all cash is money, not all money is cash. Money in your savings account is 'money,' but it isn't 'cash' until you withdraw it. Using 'cash' when you mean 'wealth' or 'funds' can sometimes sound slightly informal or technically inaccurate in a business context, where 'capital' or 'assets' might be more appropriate.

Preposition Pitfalls: Learners often say 'pay by cash.' While understandable, the more natural idioms are 'pay in cash' or 'pay with cash.'

It is safer to pay in cash for small items to avoid potential card skimming at unknown kiosks.

Misusing the verb form of 'cash' is also a hurdle. 'To cash' specifically means to exchange a non-cash financial instrument (like a check, voucher, or bond) for physical money. You cannot 'cash a credit card' or 'cash a bank account.' You 'withdraw' from an account and 'charge' to a credit card. If you say 'I cashed my paycheck,' it means you went to a bank, gave them the paper check, and they gave you bills in return. Understanding this specific action prevents confusion when dealing with banking transactions.

He tried to cash the winning lottery ticket at the local convenience store.

Spelling and Homophones: Be careful not to spell it 'cashe' or 'kash.' Also, remember that 'cache' (a hidden stash) and 'cachet' (prestige) are different words entirely.

The business failed because it ran out of cash, despite having many valuable assets.

Many people still prefer cash for its simplicity and the fact that it is accepted everywhere.

While cash is the most common term for physical money, several synonyms and related words can be used depending on the context and the desired level of formality. Understanding these nuances helps you sound more natural and precise. For instance, 'currency' is a more formal and technical term often used when discussing international finance or the official money system of a country. 'Legal tender' is a legal term specifically referring to money that must be accepted for the payment of a debt. In a casual setting, you might hear 'change,' which specifically refers to coins or the money returned to you after a purchase.

Cash vs. Money: 'Money' is the general concept of value. 'Cash' is the physical form. You can have money in the bank without having any cash in your pocket.
Cash vs. Currency: 'Currency' refers to the system (Dollars, Euros). 'Cash' refers to the physical bills and coins of that system.

The traveler exchanged his home currency for local cash at the airport.

In informal or slang contexts, the alternatives for cash are numerous and vary by region. In the US, 'bucks' is extremely common for dollars. 'Dough,' 'moolah,' 'bread,' and 'greenbacks' are older slang terms that are still widely understood. In the UK, you might hear 'quid' for pounds or 'brass' in some northern dialects. Using these terms can add flavor to your speech, but they should be avoided in formal writing or professional environments where 'cash,' 'funds,' or 'capital' are the standard choices. 'Funds' is particularly useful when referring to money available for a specific purpose, such as 'research funds' or 'travel funds.'

Formal Alternatives: Capital, funds, liquid assets, legal tender, specie (specifically coins).
Slang Alternatives: Dough, moolah, bread, bucks, quid, loot, scratch.

The charity is appealing for funds to help build a new community center.

When discussing the absence of cash, terms like 'cashless' are becoming increasingly important. A 'cashless society' is one where all transactions are digital. If you are 'broke,' you have no money at all, whereas if you are 'short of cash,' you might have money in the bank but none in your pocket. 'Hard cash' is an emphatic way to refer to physical money, often used when emphasizing that a payment must be real and immediate. By choosing the right alternative, you can convey not just the presence of money, but also the context, the amount, and your relationship to the person you are speaking with.

The store only accepts hard cash for its clearance items; no checks or cards allowed.

The transition to a cashless economy has been accelerated by the rise of mobile payment apps.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

중립

비격식체

Child friendly

속어

재미있는 사실

The word 'cash' actually shared a root with 'case' (as in a container). It wasn't until the 18th century that it specifically meant the money inside the box.

발음 가이드

UK /kæʃ/

US /kæʃ/

Single syllable, no primary stress variation.

라임이 맞는 단어

bash dash flash gash hash lash mash rash sash trash

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it like 'cage' (/keɪdʒ/).
Confusing it with 'cache' (though they sound the same, the context differs).
Adding an extra vowel sound at the end (e.g., 'cash-uh').
Pronouncing the 'a' too long like in 'father'.
Confusing the 'sh' sound with 'ch' (e.g., 'catch').

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize in most texts.

쓰기 2/5

Easy, but remember it is uncountable.

말하기 1/5

Commonly used in daily survival situations.

듣기 1/5

Clearly pronounced and frequently heard.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

money buy pay shop bank

다음에 배울 것

credit card receipt discount wallet change

고급

liquidity capital revenue expenditure dividend

알아야 할 문법

Uncountable Nouns

You say 'much cash' or 'a little cash,' never 'many cashes'.

Prepositions of Payment

Use 'in' or 'with' for cash (e.g., 'pay in cash').

Compound Nouns

'Cash' often acts as a modifier (e.g., 'cash flow', 'cash prize').

Verb vs Noun

'To cash' (verb) means to exchange a check; 'Cash' (noun) is the money.

Zero Article

Often used without an article in general statements: 'Cash is useful.'

수준별 예문

I have ten dollars in cash.

J'ai dix dollars en espèces.

Uncountable noun used with 'in'.

Do you have any cash?

As-tu de l'argent liquide ?

Question form with 'any'.

I pay for the coffee with cash.

Je paie le café avec de l'argent liquide.

Present simple tense.

The shop only takes cash.

Le magasin n'accepte que les espèces.

Third person singular verb 'takes'.

He puts the cash in his wallet.

Il met l'argent liquide dans son portefeuille.

Preposition 'in'.

I need cash for the bus.

J'ai besoin d'argent liquide pour le bus.

Noun used for purpose.

There is a cash machine near the bank.

Il y a un distributeur automatique près de la banque.

Compound noun 'cash machine'.

She won some cash in a game.

Elle a gagné de l'argent liquide dans un jeu.

Past simple tense.

I need to withdraw some cash from the ATM.

Je dois retirer de l'argent liquide au distributeur.

Infinitive 'to withdraw'.

The waiter asked, 'Cash or card?'

Le serveur a demandé : 'Espèces ou carte ?'

Direct speech.

I don't carry much cash these days.

Je ne porte pas beaucoup d'argent liquide ces jours-ci.

Negative form with 'much'.

Can you give me some cash for the taxi?

Peux-tu me donner de l'argent liquide pour le taxi ?

Request with 'can'.

He paid the bill in cash and left a tip.

Il a payé l'addition en espèces et a laissé un pourboire.

Past simple with 'in cash'.

The ticket machine doesn't give cash change.

La machine à billets ne rend pas la monnaie en espèces.

Compound noun 'cash change'.

I found some cash on the street yesterday.

J'ai trouvé de l'argent liquide dans la rue hier.

Past simple tense.

We need to keep some petty cash in the office.

Nous devons garder une petite caisse au bureau.

Term 'petty cash'.

I'd like to cash this check, please.

J'aimerais encaisser ce chèque, s'il vous plaît.

Verb 'to cash'.

The business is having some cash flow problems.

L'entreprise a des problèmes de trésorerie.

Compound noun 'cash flow'.

He is always short of cash at the end of the month.

Il est toujours à court d'argent à la fin du mois.

Adjective phrase 'short of cash'.

The new iPhone is a real cash cow for Apple.

Le nouvel iPhone est une véritable vache à lait pour Apple.

Idiom 'cash cow'.

They offered a discount for a cash payment.

Ils ont proposé une remise pour un paiement au comptant.

Adjectival use of 'cash'.

I need to cash in my savings to buy a car.

Je dois liquider mes économies pour acheter une voiture.

Phrasal verb 'cash in'.

The prize was five hundred pounds in cold hard cash.

Le prix était de cinq cents livres en argent liquide sonnant et trébuchant.

Idiom 'cold hard cash'.

Is it possible to get cash back at this supermarket?

Est-il possible d'obtenir du liquide à la caisse de ce supermarché ?

Term 'cash back'.

The company received a massive cash injection from investors.

L'entreprise a reçu une injection massive de capitaux de la part d'investisseurs.

Compound noun 'cash injection'.

Many small retailers are cash-strapped due to the recession.

De nombreux petits détaillants sont à court de liquidités à cause de la récession.

Compound adjective 'cash-strapped'.

The move towards a cashless society is gaining momentum.

Le passage vers une société sans espèces gagne du terrain.

Adjective 'cashless'.

He decided to cash in on the rising property prices.

Il a décidé de tirer profit de la hausse des prix de l'immobilier.

Phrasal verb 'cash in on'.

The government is trying to reduce the amount of cash in circulation.

Le gouvernement essaie de réduire la quantité d'argent liquide en circulation.

Prepositional phrase 'in circulation'.

The criminal was caught with a large amount of laundered cash.

Le criminel a été arrêté avec une grande quantité d'argent blanchi.

Passive voice with 'laundered cash'.

They are a cash-rich company looking for acquisitions.

C'est une entreprise riche en liquidités qui cherche des acquisitions.

Compound adjective 'cash-rich'.

The settlement was paid as a lump sum in cash.

Le règlement a été payé sous forme de somme forfaitaire en espèces.

Term 'lump sum'.

The central bank's policy aims to manage cash liquidity in the market.

La politique de la banque centrale vise à gérer la liquidité monétaire sur le marché.

Technical use of 'cash liquidity'.

He was forced to cash in his chips after the scandal broke.

Il a été contraint de se retirer (rendre les armes) après l'éclatement du scandale.

Idiom 'cash in one's chips'.

The anonymity of cash makes it the preferred medium for illicit activities.

L'anonymat de l'argent liquide en fait le moyen préféré pour les activités illicites.

Abstract noun phrase.

The project was abandoned because the cash burn rate was unsustainable.

Le projet a été abandonné car le taux de consommation de trésorerie était insoutenable.

Business term 'cash burn rate'.

The artist's work has significant cultural cachet, but little cash value.

L'œuvre de l'artiste a un prestige culturel important, mais peu de valeur marchande.

Contrast between 'cachet' and 'cash'.

The transaction was completed on a cash-on-delivery basis.

La transaction a été effectuée sur la base d'un paiement à la livraison.

Compound adjective 'cash-on-delivery'.

The portfolio includes cash equivalents like Treasury bills.

Le portefeuille comprend des équivalents de trésorerie comme des bons du Trésor.

Technical term 'cash equivalents'.

The dictator was accused of siphoning off state cash into private accounts.

Le dictateur a été accusé de détourner l'argent de l'État vers des comptes privés.

Verb 'siphoning off'.

The ontological shift towards digital value challenges our traditional conception of cash.

Le changement ontologique vers la valeur numérique remet en question notre conception traditionnelle de l'argent liquide.

Philosophical/Academic register.

The company's cash-to-accrual accounting conversion was fraught with errors.

La conversion comptable de la comptabilité de caisse à la comptabilité d'exercice était pleine d'erreurs.

Highly technical accounting term.

The sheer volume of cash seized suggested a systemic level of corruption.

Le volume impressionnant d'argent liquide saisi suggérait un niveau de corruption systémique.

Formal evaluative language.

In the twilight of his career, he sought to cash in on his remaining influence.

Au crépuscule de sa carrière, il a cherché à monnayer son influence restante.

Metaphorical use of 'cash in on'.

The fiscal stimulus provided a necessary cash buffer for struggling households.

Le stimulus fiscal a fourni un tampon de trésorerie nécessaire pour les ménages en difficulté.

Economic policy terminology.

The argument for cash as a tool of liberty is often overlooked in technocratic circles.

L'argument en faveur de l'argent liquide comme outil de liberté est souvent négligé dans les cercles technocratiques.

Complex abstract subject.

The audit revealed a discrepancy in the petty cash reconciliation process.

L'audit a révélé un écart dans le processus de rapprochement de la petite caisse.

Precise professional jargon.

The pervasive nature of cash-in-hand payments hampers effective tax collection.

La nature omniprésente des paiements de la main à la main entrave la collecte efficace des impôts.

Socio-economic analysis.

동의어

money currency banknotes coins legal tender hard currency

반의어

credit debit check

자주 쓰는 조합

Pay in cash

Withdraw cash

Cash flow

Petty cash

Cash prize

Hard cash

Cash crop

Cash desk

Cash injection

Cash cow

자주 쓰는 구문

Cash only

Short of cash

Cash on delivery

Cash back

In the cash

Cash and carry

Cash in hand

Cold hard cash

Cash strapped

Cash up

자주 혼동되는 단어

cash vs Cache

Pronounced the same, but means a hidden store of things (like a 'cache of weapons' or 'browser cache').

cash vs Money

Money is the general concept; cash is specifically the physical notes and coins.

cash vs Change

Change specifically refers to coins or the money you get back after paying more than the price.

관용어 및 표현

"Cash cow"

A business, product, or service that generates a consistent and large profit.

Their classic model is still the company's cash cow.

Business

"Cash in your chips"

To die, or to sell your assets and stop an activity.

He decided to cash in his chips and retire to Florida.

Informal

"Cash in on"

To take advantage of a situation to make money.

They are trying to cash in on the current fashion trend.

Neutral

"Cold hard cash"

Physical money (notes and coins) as opposed to credit or checks.

He paid for the car in cold hard cash.

Informal

"Cash on the barrelhead"

Money paid immediately at the time of purchase.

The seller wanted cash on the barrelhead.

Old-fashioned

"Splash the cash"

To spend a lot of money on luxury items.

He won the lottery and started splashing the cash.

Informal

"Cash is king"

The idea that physical money is the most important or safest asset.

In a market crash, remember that cash is king.

Business

"To be in the cash"

To have a lot of money.

Ever since he sold his app, he's been in the cash.

Slang

"Petty cash"

A small amount of money kept for minor expenses.

We used the petty cash to buy some milk for the office.

Professional

"Cash-and-carry"

A policy of paying for goods in full and taking them away immediately.

The store operates on a cash-and-carry basis.

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

cash vs Cache

They are homophones (sound exactly the same).

Cash is money; cache is a hidden stash or computer memory.

I have cash in my wallet, but I need to clear my browser cache.

cash vs Catch

Similar spelling and vowel sound.

Cash ends in 'sh'; catch ends in 'ch' and means to grab something.

I will catch the ball and then pay for it with cash.

cash vs Case

Historical root is the same.

A case is a container; cash is the money that might be inside it.

He carried the cash in a leather case.

cash vs Crash

Rhyming words.

A crash is an accident or a sudden fall in value; cash is the money itself.

After the market crash, everyone wanted to hold cash.

cash vs Dash

Rhyming words.

A dash is a quick run; cash is money.

I had to dash to the bank to get some cash.

문장 패턴

I have [amount] in cash.

I have $20 in cash.

Can I pay [preposition] cash?

Can I pay in cash?

I need to cash this [document].

I need to cash this check.

The [noun] is a cash cow.

The new app is a cash cow.

The [noun] is cash-strapped.

The local government is cash-strapped.

A shift towards a [adjective] society.

A shift towards a cashless society.

To be short of cash.

I am a bit short of cash today.

To withdraw cash from [place].

To withdraw cash from the ATM.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

Extremely high in daily conversation and financial news.

자주 하는 실수

I have three cashes. → I have three bills / I have some cash.
Cash is uncountable and cannot be pluralized with an 's' when referring to money.
I paid by cash. → I paid in cash.
While 'by' is used for cards, 'in' is the standard preposition for cash.
The country's cash is the Dollar. → The country's currency is the Dollar.
Use 'currency' for the official system and 'cash' for the physical money.
I cashed my credit card. → I used my credit card / I got a cash advance.
You 'cash' checks or vouchers, not credit cards.
I have a few cash. → I have a little cash.
Since cash is uncountable, you must use 'little' instead of 'few'.

팁

Always Uncountable

Remember that cash is uncountable. Use 'much' or 'little' with it, never 'many' or 'few'. This is a very common mistake for learners.

Cash vs. Change

Use 'cash' for all physical money, but use 'change' specifically for coins or the money you get back after a purchase.

Natural Phrasing

Say 'I'm short of cash' instead of 'I don't have money' to sound more like a native speaker when you've just forgotten your wallet.

Cash Flow is Key

In a business context, always use 'cash flow' to describe the movement of money. It shows a higher level of professional English.

Emergency Cash

Always carry 'emergency cash' in a separate place from your wallet when traveling. It's a common and useful phrase.

Know Your Bucks

In the US, 'cash' is often called 'bucks.' Knowing this will help you understand informal conversations much better.

The 'SH' Sound

Make sure the 'sh' at the end is soft and long, not a sharp 'ch' sound. This prevents confusion with the word 'catch'.

Compound Adjectives

Use 'cash-strapped' or 'cash-rich' to describe financial states. These compound adjectives are very effective in descriptive writing.

The Box Connection

Remember that 'cash' comes from 'caisse' (box). This can help you visualize cash as something kept in a safe or register.

Cash in on Trends

Use the phrasal verb 'cash in on' when someone is taking advantage of a situation to make a profit. It's very common in news and media.

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기억법

C-A-S-H: Coins And Silver Handled. Think of handling physical coins and silver to remember it's the physical form of money.

시각적 연상

Imagine a green banknote with a large 'C' on it, or a small wooden box (caisse) overflowing with gold coins.

Word Web

ATM Wallet Banknote Coin Payment Change Register Currency

챌린지

Try to go a whole day using only cash for your purchases. Notice how it feels different from using a card.

어원

Derived from the Middle French word 'caisse' meaning 'money box', which came from the Italian 'cassa'.

원래 의미: Originally referred to the box or chest where money was kept, rather than the money itself.

Romance (Latin root 'capsa' meaning 'box').

문화적 맥락

Be mindful that some people rely on cash because they are 'unbanked' (don't have bank accounts), so discussing a 'cashless society' can be a sensitive socio-economic topic.

In the US, 'cash' is often called 'bucks.' In the UK, it's 'quid.' Both cultures value the 'cash is king' mentality in small business.

Johnny Cash (the legendary country singer). The song 'Money (That's What I Want)' often mentions cash. The movie 'Cashback' (2006).

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

At a store

Do you take cash?
I'll pay in cash.
Keep the change.
Where is the cash desk?

At a bank

I'd like to withdraw some cash.
Can I cash this check?
Is there a cash machine here?
I want to deposit some cash.

With friends

Can you lend me some cash?
I'm out of cash.
I'll pay you back in cash.
Let's split the bill in cash.

In business

We need to improve cash flow.
The project requires a cash injection.
Check the petty cash.
We are cash-strapped right now.

Traveling

I need local cash.
Do taxis here take cash?
Where can I exchange cash?
I have emergency cash hidden.

대화 시작하기

"Do you prefer paying with cash or using your phone for everything?"

"When was the last time you actually used physical cash to buy something?"

"Do you think we will live in a completely cashless society in ten years?"

"How much cash do you usually carry in your wallet for emergencies?"

"Is it common to give cash as a gift for weddings in your country?"

일기 주제

Describe a time when you really needed cash but couldn't find an ATM. What did you do?

Write about the pros and cons of using cash versus credit cards for your daily budget.

If you won a huge cash prize today, what is the first thing you would buy?

Do you think physical money is more 'real' than digital money? Why or why not?

How has the way you use cash changed over the last five years?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Cash is an uncountable noun. You cannot say 'one cash' or 'two cashes.' You should say 'some cash' or 'a specific amount of cash.' For example, 'I have some cash' is correct, but 'I have three cashes' is wrong.

Money is a general term for anything used to pay for goods. Cash is a specific type of money—the physical kind, like paper bills and coins. All cash is money, but not all money (like a bank balance) is cash.

While people will understand you, it is more natural to say 'pay in cash' or 'pay with cash.' 'By' is usually used for methods like 'by credit card' or 'by check,' but 'in cash' is the standard idiom.

It means to take a paper check to a bank and exchange it for physical banknotes and coins. It is the process of turning a document into immediate, spendable cash.

Petty cash is a small amount of physical money kept in an office or business to pay for minor, inexpensive items like coffee, stamps, or small office supplies.

Not exactly. Currency refers to the whole system of money used in a country (like the Dollar). Cash refers specifically to the physical bills and coins of that currency.

A 'cash cow' is a business or product that consistently makes a lot of money without needing much work or investment to keep it going. It is a very common business idiom.

It is an adjective used to describe a person or organization that is very short of money and struggling to pay for things. For example, 'The cash-strapped school couldn't buy new books.'

Cash flow is the total amount of money being transferred into and out of a business. Positive cash flow means more money is coming in than going out.

They do this to avoid the fees that credit card companies charge them for every transaction. It also ensures they get the money immediately and don't have to wait for bank processing.