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B1 adjective #22 가장 일반적인 14분 분량

cooked

상위 22

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 cooked 30초 만에

설명 cooked in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'cooked' is a very simple word used to talk about food. It means that food is not raw. When you go to a restaurant or eat at home, you see food that is hot and ready to eat. This food is 'cooked.' For example, you can say 'The chicken is cooked' or 'I like cooked carrots.' It is the opposite of 'raw.' A1 learners use this word to describe basic meals and to ask if their food is ready. It is one of the first words you learn when talking about the kitchen and eating. You don't need to worry about slang or complex meanings yet; just focus on food being ready to eat after being on the stove or in the oven.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'cooked' in more descriptive ways. You might use it with simple adverbs like 'well' or 'not.' For example, 'This meat is not cooked well.' You also start to see 'cooked' in common phrases like 'home-cooked meal.' You understand that 'cooked' is the past form of 'cook,' but you also use it as a word to describe things (an adjective). You can talk about different types of food, like 'cooked rice' or 'cooked fish.' At this level, you are building your vocabulary to describe your daily life, and 'cooked' is a key word for talking about your diet and your cooking skills.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'cooked' as an adjective in various contexts. You understand the difference between 'cooked,' 'raw,' and 'burnt.' You can use it to describe the state of food with more precision, such as 'thoroughly cooked' or 'perfectly cooked.' You might also start to encounter the word in slightly more idiomatic ways, such as 'home-cooked' to imply a sense of comfort and quality. You are expected to use the word correctly in sentences like 'Ensure the meat is thoroughly cooked before serving.' You also begin to recognize that 'cooked' can describe a person who is very tired in informal situations, though you might not use this slang yourself yet.

At the B2 level, you have a firm grasp of both the literal and metaphorical uses of 'cooked.' You can use it in professional culinary contexts or when discussing food safety with nuance. You are also familiar with common idioms like 'cooking the books,' understanding that 'cooked' here implies manipulation or fraud. You can distinguish between 'cooked' and more specific terms like 'sautéed,' 'poached,' or 'braised.' In casual conversation, you might use 'cooked' as slang to describe someone who is exhausted or in a hopeless situation. Your use of the word is natural, and you understand how its meaning changes depending on whether you are in a kitchen, an office, or a sports stadium.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you use 'cooked' with a high degree of sophistication. You understand the subtle connotations of the word in different registers. You might use it to describe complex social or political situations where a person or an idea is 'cooked' (finished or without hope). You are aware of the word's history and its role in various dialects of English. You can use 'cooked' in complex sentence structures and compound adjectives with ease. Your understanding of the word includes its technical applications in food science and its most modern slang iterations. You can explain the difference between 'cooked' and its many synonyms to others, highlighting the specific nuances of each.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, your mastery of 'cooked' is complete. You can use the word with precision in any context, from academic writing about food chemistry to the most cutting-edge internet slang. You understand the deep metaphorical roots of the word and how it has evolved over centuries. You can use it ironically, hyperbolically, or literally to achieve specific rhetorical effects. You are familiar with rare or archaic uses of the word and can navigate its various meanings in literature and film. For you, 'cooked' is a versatile tool that you can manipulate to express a wide range of states, from the perfectly prepared texture of a gourmet dish to the absolute failure of a global financial system.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

cooked 30초 만에

Cooked primarily describes food prepared with heat, making it edible and safe.
It is the past participle of 'cook' but frequently functions as a standalone adjective.
In modern slang, it means being extremely exhausted, defeated, or in big trouble.
Commonly used in phrases like 'home-cooked' or the idiom 'cooking the books'.

The word cooked is a fundamental adjective in the English language, primarily used to describe food that has undergone a transformation through the application of heat. At its most basic level, it signifies the transition from a raw, natural state to one that is prepared, edible, and often safer for human consumption. This process involves complex chemical reactions, such as the Maillard reaction which browns food and develops deep flavors, or the denaturation of proteins which changes the texture of meat and eggs. When we say something is cooked, we are communicating that it is no longer raw and is ready to be served at the table.

Literal Application: Refers to food items like vegetables, meats, or grains that have been boiled, fried, baked, or roasted until they reach a desired state of tenderness or safety.

Beyond the kitchen, the word has evolved significantly in modern parlance, particularly within informal and slang contexts. In contemporary youth culture and internet slang, being cooked often refers to a person who is in a state of extreme exhaustion, failure, or a situation where they have no chance of winning or recovering. If a student fails a crucial exam, they might say, 'I am cooked,' implying their academic prospects for that term are ruined. This metaphorical use draws a parallel between food being finished on the stove and a person being 'done' or 'finished' in a social or professional sense.

The chef ensured that the salmon was perfectly cooked, maintaining a flaky texture while being safe to eat.

Culinary Precision: In professional cooking, 'cooked' can be modified by degrees such as 'well-cooked,' 'lightly cooked,' or 'overcooked,' each indicating a specific duration of heat exposure.

Furthermore, the term appears in specialized idioms such as 'cooked books,' which refers to fraudulent financial records. In this context, 'cooked' implies that the data has been manipulated or 'prepared' in a way that is dishonest, much like how heat changes the original state of an ingredient. This demonstrates the word's versatility, moving from the physical reality of a kitchen to the abstract world of finance and social standing. Whether you are discussing a dinner party, a business scandal, or your own level of fatigue after a long day, 'cooked' provides a vivid descriptor of a state of completion or transformation.

After the three-hour marathon, the runners looked absolutely cooked under the midday sun.

State of Being: Used to describe the physical or mental state of a person who has reached their limit of endurance.

I prefer cooked vegetables over raw ones because they are easier to digest.

The accountant was arrested for presenting cooked figures to the investors.

Is the rice cooked yet, or does it need more time?

Using the word cooked correctly requires an understanding of its position within a sentence and the context of the discussion. As an adjective, it typically appears after a linking verb or directly before a noun. For instance, in the sentence 'The meat is cooked,' the word 'cooked' describes the state of the subject 'meat.' In the phrase 'cooked ham,' it acts as an attributive adjective, providing specific information about the type of ham being discussed. It is essential to distinguish this from the verb form, as in 'I cooked dinner,' where 'cooked' is the action performed by the subject.

Attributive Use: Placing the word before the noun: 'We enjoyed a warm, cooked meal after our long hike.'

When describing food, 'cooked' is often paired with adverbs to provide more detail about the quality or extent of the preparation. Common pairings include 'perfectly cooked,' 'thoroughly cooked,' 'overcooked,' and 'undercooked.' These modifiers are vital in culinary contexts, such as recipes or restaurant reviews, where the precision of the heat application determines the success of the dish. For example, 'The steak was perfectly cooked to a medium-rare finish' conveys a high level of skill and satisfaction, whereas 'The pasta was overcooked and mushy' indicates a failure in the cooking process.

Always ensure that poultry is thoroughly cooked to avoid foodborne illnesses.

Predicative Use: Placing the word after a verb: 'The breakfast was already cooked by the time I woke up.'

In slang or informal English, the usage shifts toward describing a person's state. You might hear someone say, 'After that workout, I'm absolutely cooked.' Here, 'cooked' functions as a predicate adjective describing the speaker's exhaustion. It is rarely used attributively in this sense; you wouldn't typically say 'the cooked man' to mean he is tired. Instead, it almost always follows a form of the verb 'to be.' This nuance is important for learners to grasp to avoid sounding unnatural in casual conversations.

Another interesting grammatical aspect is the use of 'cooked' in compound adjectives, such as 'home-cooked' or 'slow-cooked.' These terms are highly common in advertising and menu descriptions because they evoke positive feelings of comfort and quality. 'A home-cooked meal' suggests care and tradition, while 'slow-cooked beef' implies tenderness and rich flavor. Understanding these combinations allows for more expressive and descriptive English, particularly when discussing lifestyle and dining habits.

Nothing beats the taste of a home-cooked dinner with the whole family.

Comparative and Superlative: While rare, you might see 'more cooked' or 'most cooked' when comparing the readiness of two different items.

Is this piece of chicken more cooked than that one?

The cooked weight of the meat is less than its raw weight due to moisture loss.

Once the sauce is cooked down, it will become much thicker and more flavorful.

The word cooked is ubiquitous in daily life, appearing in a wide array of environments from the domestic sphere to professional industries. The most common place to hear it is, naturally, in the kitchen or a dining setting. Whether it is a parent asking a child if their dinner is 'cooked enough' or a waiter describing a dish as 'cooked to perfection,' the word is central to our conversations about food. It serves as a status indicator for the safety and readiness of what we are about to eat, making it a vital part of basic communication.

Culinary Media: Television shows like 'MasterChef' or YouTube cooking channels frequently use the word to evaluate the skills of contestants or to provide instructions to viewers.

In the world of sports and gaming, 'cooked' has taken on a life of its own as a popular slang term. On social media platforms like X (formerly Twitter), TikTok, and Reddit, you will often see fans saying a player is 'cooked' if they perform poorly or seem to be past their prime. In gaming, if a player is trapped in a losing position with no way out, their teammates might comment, 'Bro, you're cooked.' This usage is particularly prevalent among Gen Z and Alpha, where it conveys a sense of finality and defeat in a humorous or hyperbolic way.

The defender was absolutely cooked by the striker's quick footwork.

Professional Settings: In auditing and legal contexts, 'cooked' is used to describe illegal manipulation of data, specifically in the phrase 'cooking the books.'

You will also encounter 'cooked' in scientific and health-related discussions. Nutritionists often discuss the benefits of 'cooked' versus 'raw' foods, noting how heat can either destroy or enhance certain vitamins. In food safety warnings, health officials emphasize that certain meats must be 'fully cooked' to eliminate bacteria like Salmonella or E. coli. In these contexts, the word is not just a descriptor but a critical instruction for public health. Hearing the word in a news report or on a food label carries a weight of authority and safety that is different from its casual use at a dinner table.

Lastly, the word appears in weather reports and casual complaints about the heat. On an extremely hot day, someone might say, 'I'm getting cooked out here!' This uses the literal meaning of heat application to describe the uncomfortable experience of being under a strong sun. It bridges the gap between the literal culinary meaning and the metaphorical state of being overwhelmed. Whether in a laboratory, a stadium, or a sunny park, 'cooked' is a versatile tool for describing the effects of heat, effort, and failure.

The report revealed that the company had cooked its financial statements for years to hide losses.

Environmental Context: Used to describe the intense heat of the sun: 'The pavement was so hot, my feet felt cooked through my shoes.'

Is this salmon cooked all the way through, or is it still pink in the middle?

After the scandal broke, the politician's career was essentially cooked.

The cooked smell of onions and garlic filled the entire house.

One of the most frequent errors learners make with the word cooked is confusing it with the noun 'cook' or 'cooker.' In English, a 'cook' is a person who prepares food, while a 'cooker' is a machine (like a stove or a slow-cooker) used for cooking. A common mistake is saying 'The cooker is very good' when referring to a talented chef. Similarly, learners might say 'I am a good cooked' instead of 'I am a good cook.' Understanding that 'cooked' is an adjective describing the state of the food, not the person or the tool, is a vital first step.

Cook vs. Cooker vs. Cooked: Cook (Person), Cooker (Appliance), Cooked (Adjective describing the state of food).

Another common pitfall is the misuse of 'cooked' versus 'cooking.' While both are derived from the same verb, 'cooking' is the present participle used for ongoing actions or as a gerund, whereas 'cooked' is the past participle used as an adjective for a completed state. For example, 'I like cooking' refers to the hobby, while 'I like cooked food' refers to the preference for prepared meals over raw ones. Confusing these can lead to sentences like 'The food is cooking' (it is currently on the stove) versus 'The food is cooked' (it is ready to eat). Using the wrong form can result in a guest waiting for a meal that you believe is already finished.

Incorrect: The cooked is in the kitchen. Correct: The cook is in the kitchen.

Tense Confusion: Learners often forget the '-ed' ending when using it as an adjective, saying 'The meat is cook' instead of 'The meat is cooked.'

In the realm of slang, a common mistake is overusing the term 'cooked' in formal settings. While it is perfectly acceptable to tell a friend 'I'm cooked' after a hard day, saying this to a boss or in a professional presentation might be misunderstood or seen as unprofessional. Furthermore, some learners might confuse 'cooked' with 'burnt.' While all burnt food is cooked, not all cooked food is burnt. 'Burnt' implies an excess of heat that has ruined the food, whereas 'cooked' generally implies a successful and desirable preparation. Distinguishing between these levels of heat application is crucial for accurate description.

Finally, there is often confusion regarding the phrase 'cooked books.' Some might take this literally and think it refers to books that have been placed in an oven. It is important to learn this as a fixed idiomatic expression meaning financial fraud. Similarly, the term 'well-cooked' can sometimes be confused with 'well-done.' In the context of steak, 'well-done' is the standard term for meat that is cooked all the way through, while 'well-cooked' is a more general term that could apply to any food prepared thoroughly. Using 'well-done' at a steakhouse is more idiomatic and precise.

Incorrect: I want my steak cooked well. Correct: I want my steak well-done.

Adverb Placement: Adverbs like 'thoroughly' or 'perfectly' should usually come before 'cooked' (e.g., 'thoroughly cooked').

Incorrect: Is the rice cook? Correct: Is the rice cooked?

Incorrect: He is a great cooker. Correct: He is a great cook.

The cooked vegetables were seasoned with salt and pepper.

While cooked is a useful general term, English offers a variety of more specific adjectives that describe exactly how food has been prepared. Using these alternatives can make your descriptions much more vivid and precise. For example, 'baked' specifically refers to cooking in an oven without direct exposure to a flame, often used for bread or cakes. 'Fried' indicates cooking in hot oil or fat, which gives food a crispy texture. 'Roasted' is similar to baking but usually involves higher temperatures and is applied to meats and vegetables to create a browned exterior.

Cooked vs. Baked: Cooked is general; Baked is specific to oven-prepared dry heat (e.g., baked potatoes).

In more formal or culinary-focused discussions, you might use terms like 'poached,' 'steamed,' or 'sautéed.' 'Poached' describes food cooked gently in simmering liquid, like eggs or fish. 'Steamed' refers to food prepared using the vapor from boiling water, a method often associated with healthy eating. 'Sautéed' comes from the French word for 'jumped' and describes food cooked quickly in a small amount of fat over high heat. Each of these words is a type of 'cooked' state, but they convey much more information about the texture, flavor, and health profile of the dish.

Instead of just saying the chicken is cooked, you could say it is grilled to highlight the smoky flavor.

Cooked vs. Raw: Raw is the direct antonym, meaning the food has not been heated or prepared at all.

When using the slang meaning of 'cooked' (exhausted or finished), synonyms include 'exhausted,' 'drained,' 'spent,' or 'done for.' If someone says 'I'm done,' it carries a similar weight to 'I'm cooked,' though 'cooked' is currently more trendy among younger speakers. In a professional context, if a project is failing, you might say it is 'compromised' or 'doomed' rather than 'cooked.' Choosing the right synonym depends entirely on the level of formality and the specific nuance you wish to convey—whether it's the physical exhaustion of an athlete or the terminal failure of a business plan.

Lastly, consider the word 'done.' In a kitchen, 'Is it done?' is almost synonymous with 'Is it cooked?' However, 'done' is even more general and can apply to any completed task. 'Cooked' specifically anchors the completion to the process of heating. Similarly, 'ready' is a broad term; food can be 'ready' because it is 'cooked,' but it could also be 'ready' because it has been washed and chopped. Using 'cooked' specifically identifies the thermal transformation that has taken place, making it a more precise choice in culinary discussions.

The cooked pasta should be al dente, meaning it still has a slight firmness.

Cooked vs. Burnt: Cooked is desirable; Burnt is the result of excessive heat and is usually undesirable.

We had roasted vegetables instead of boiled ones for more flavor.

The fried rice was a bit too oily for my taste.

The steamed dumplings were served with a spicy dipping sauce.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The slang use of 'cooked' to mean 'exhausted' is relatively new, but the idiom 'cooking the books' dates back to the 18th century, showing that we have been using 'cooking' metaphors for a long time.

발음 가이드

UK /kʊkt/

US /kʊkt/

The word is a single syllable, so the stress is on the entire word.

라임이 맞는 단어

booked hooked looked crooked (when used as a verb past tense) overlooked unhooked mistook (partial rhyme) shook (partial rhyme)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'ed' as a separate syllable (e.g., 'cook-id').
Using a long 'oo' sound like in 'food' instead of the short 'oo' in 'book'.
Dropping the final 't' sound entirely.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'coked'.
Making the 'd' sound too soft instead of the sharp 't'.

난이도

독해 2/5

The literal meaning is very easy, but idiomatic uses require more context.

쓰기 3/5

Spelling is easy, but using it correctly as an adjective vs verb can be tricky.

말하기 2/5

Commonly used in daily life; pronunciation is straightforward.

듣기 3/5

The final 't' sound can be hard to hear in fast speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

cook food heat eat ready

다음에 배울 것

roasted baked fried steamed recipe

고급

denaturation Maillard reaction culinary fraudulent exhaustion

알아야 할 문법

Past Participles as Adjectives

The 'cooked' chicken (describes the state).

Compound Adjectives with Hyphens

A 'home-cooked' meal.

Adverb + Adjective Collocation

'Thoroughly' cooked.

Linking Verbs with Adjectives

The food 'smells' cooked.

Prefixes for Degree

'Over'cooked or 'under'cooked.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

The rice is cooked.

Le riz est cuit.

Subject + linking verb + adjective.

I like cooked fish.

J'aime le poisson cuit.

Adjective before the noun.

Is the meat cooked?

La viande est-elle cuite ?

Question form with 'to be'.

This apple is not cooked.

Cette pomme n'est pas cuite.

Negative sentence.

We eat cooked vegetables.

Nous mangeons des légumes cuits.

Plural noun with adjective.

The egg is cooked.

L'œuf est cuit.

Simple adjective use.

My dinner is cooked.

Mon dîner est cuit.

Possessive adjective + noun + verb + adjective.

Is it cooked yet?

Est-ce déjà cuit ?

Use of 'yet' in a question.

I love home-cooked meals.

J'adore les repas faits maison.

Compound adjective.

The chicken was not cooked enough.

Le poulet n'était pas assez cuit.

Adverb 'enough' modifying the adjective.

She prefers cooked carrots to raw ones.

Elle préfère les carottes cuites aux carottes crues.

Comparison of two states.

The potatoes are perfectly cooked.

Les pommes de terre sont parfaitement cuites.

Adverb 'perfectly' modifying the adjective.

Is this meat thoroughly cooked?

Cette viande est-elle bien cuite ?

Adverb 'thoroughly' used for safety.

He ate a cooked breakfast this morning.

Il a mangé un petit-déjeuner chaud ce matin.

Attributive use in a past tense sentence.

The beans are already cooked.

Les haricots sont déjà cuits.

Use of 'already' with the adjective.

We need some cooked ham for the sandwiches.

Nous avons besoin de jambon cuit pour les sandwichs.

Adjective modifying a specific food item.

Make sure the pork is thoroughly cooked to avoid illness.

Assurez-vous que le porc est bien cuit pour éviter les maladies.

Imperative 'make sure' with a clause.

I'm so tired; I'm absolutely cooked after that gym session.

Je suis tellement fatigué ; je suis complètement vanné après cette séance de sport.

Slang usage for exhaustion.

The vegetables were lightly cooked to keep them crunchy.

Les légumes ont été légèrement cuits pour qu'ils restent croquants.

Adverb 'lightly' indicating degree.

Nothing is better than a home-cooked dinner on a cold night.

Rien n'est mieux qu'un dîner fait maison par une nuit froide.

Comparative structure with compound adjective.

The chef said the steak was cooked to perfection.

Le chef a dit que le steak était cuit à la perfection.

Prepositional phrase 'to perfection'.

If the pasta is overcooked, it becomes too soft.

Si les pâtes sont trop cuites, elles deviennent trop molles.

Conditional sentence with prefix 'over-'.

The recipe requires two cups of cooked rice.

La recette nécessite deux tasses de riz cuit.

Adjective specifying the state of an ingredient.

He looked cooked after working a double shift.

Il avait l'air épuisé après avoir fait un double service.

Linking verb 'looked' with adjective.

The investigation revealed that the company had cooked the books for years.

L'enquête a révélé que l'entreprise avait falsifié les comptes pendant des années.

Idiomatic expression 'cooked the books'.

The salmon was perfectly cooked, with a crisp skin and tender center.

Le saumon était parfaitement cuit, avec une peau croustillante et un centre tendre.

Detailed descriptive sentence.

After the scandal, his political reputation was completely cooked.

Après le scandale, sa réputation politique était complètement ruinée.

Metaphorical slang for 'ruined'.

Slow-cooked meats often have a much deeper flavor profile.

Les viandes mijotées ont souvent un profil de saveur beaucoup plus profond.

Compound adjective 'slow-cooked'.

The athlete felt cooked halfway through the marathon.

L'athlète s'est senti épuisé à la moitié du marathon.

Slang for physical exhaustion.

Is it possible to eat too much cooked food and not enough raw fruit?

Est-il possible de manger trop d'aliments cuits et pas assez de fruits crus ?

Contrast between 'cooked' and 'raw'.

The books were cooked to hide the massive debts from the shareholders.

Les comptes ont été falsifiés pour cacher les dettes massives aux actionnaires.

Passive voice with idiomatic meaning.

The pasta should be cooked in salted water until al dente.

Les pâtes doivent être cuites dans de l'eau salée jusqu'à ce qu'elles soient al dente.

Passive modal 'should be cooked'.

The nuanced flavors of the dish were lost because the garlic was over-cooked.

Les saveurs nuancées du plat ont été perdues parce que l'ail était trop cuit.

Complex sentence with causal link.

By the time the defense realized the trap, they were already cooked.

Au moment où la défense a réalisé le piège, elle était déjà finie.

Slang used in a strategic context.

The documentary explores the cultural significance of home-cooked traditions.

Le documentaire explore l'importance culturelle des traditions de cuisine maison.

Abstract noun phrase.

The accountant's attempt to present cooked figures was easily spotted by the auditor.

La tentative de l'comptable de présenter des chiffres falsifiés a été facilement repérée par l'auditeur.

Gerund phrase as subject.

Many nutrients are more bioavailable in cooked tomatoes than in raw ones.

De nombreux nutriments sont plus biodisponibles dans les tomates cuites que dans les tomates crues.

Scientific/Academic context.

He was cooked after the cross-examination; his story had completely fallen apart.

Il était fini après le contre-interrogatoire ; son histoire s'était complètement effondrée.

Metaphorical use in a formal setting.

The texture of the cooked grains was remarkably consistent throughout the batch.

La texture des grains cuits était remarquablement constante dans tout le lot.

Formal descriptive language.

The startup was cooked the moment their main investor pulled out.

La startup était finie au moment où son principal investisseur s'est retiré.

Slang for business failure.

The chef's philosophy centered on the transformative power of the cooked ingredient.

La philosophie du chef était centrée sur le pouvoir transformateur de l'ingrédient cuit.

Highly abstract use of the adjective.

In the cutthroat world of high finance, being 'cooked' is the ultimate professional death sentence.

Dans le monde impitoyable de la haute finance, être « cuit » est la sentence de mort professionnelle ultime.

Slang integrated into formal analysis.

The dichotomy between the raw and the cooked is a foundational concept in structural anthropology.

La dichotomie entre le cru et le cuit est un concept fondateur de l'anthropologie structurale.

Academic reference to Lévi-Strauss.

The evidence of cooked data was so pervasive that the entire trial had to be restarted.

Les preuves de données falsifiées étaient si omniprésentes que tout le procès a dû être recommencé.

Formal legal context.

One might argue that a perfectly cooked meal is the pinnacle of human domestic achievement.

On pourrait soutenir qu'un repas parfaitement cuit est le sommet de la réussite domestique humaine.

Philosophical/Rhetorical statement.

The team's strategy was cooked from the outset due to a lack of fundamental resources.

La stratégie de l'équipe était vouée à l'échec dès le départ en raison d'un manque de ressources fondamentales.

Slang for inherent failure.

The aroma of cooked spices wafted through the bazaar, creating a sensory tapestry.

L'arôme des épices cuites flottait dans le bazar, créant une tapisserie sensorielle.

Literary/Poetic description.

His career wasn't just stalling; after the latest blunder, it was well and truly cooked.

Sa carrière ne faisait pas que stagner ; après la dernière gaffe, elle était bel et bien finie.

Idiomatic emphasis 'well and truly'.

자주 쓰는 조합

thoroughly cooked

perfectly cooked

home-cooked meal

cooked weight

slow-cooked beef

cooked to order

freshly cooked

cooked breakfast

well-cooked

partially cooked

자주 쓰는 구문

home-cooked

— Food prepared at home rather than in a restaurant. It implies comfort and health.

There is nothing like a home-cooked dinner.

well and truly cooked

— Completely finished or defeated. Often used for emphasis.

After that goal, the other team was well and truly cooked.

cooked through

— Cooked all the way to the center. Important for meat safety.

Is the chicken cooked through?

cooked from scratch

— Prepared using basic ingredients rather than pre-made food.

This sauce was cooked from scratch.

cooked to perfection

— Prepared exactly right, with the best texture and flavor.

The steak was cooked to perfection.

fully cooked

— Completely prepared and safe to eat. Often found on food labels.

This ham is fully cooked and ready to serve.

cooked down

— Reduced in volume by boiling or simmering.

The tomatoes were cooked down into a thick paste.

cooked in

— Prepared using a specific medium or style.

The fish was cooked in butter.

lightly cooked

— Heated for a short time to maintain texture.

I prefer my spinach lightly cooked.

cooked meat

— Meat that has been prepared, often sold cold in delis.

We bought some cooked meat for the picnic.

자주 혼동되는 단어

cooked vs cooker

A cooker is a machine; cooked is the state of the food.

cooked vs burnt

Burnt is 'too much' cooked; cooked is usually just right.

cooked vs coked

A completely different word related to fuel or drugs; watch the pronunciation.

관용어 및 표현

"cook the books"

— To manipulate financial records dishonestly to hide losses or steal money.

The CEO was caught trying to cook the books.

professional/legal

"your goose is cooked"

— You are in big trouble and there is no way to escape the consequences.

Once the teacher saw the notes on his hand, his goose was cooked.

informal

"too many cooks spoil the broth"

— If too many people try to do the same task, the result will be bad.

Let's let one person lead; too many cooks spoil the broth.

neutral

"cook up a storm"

— To cook a large amount of food with great energy and skill.

My grandma is in the kitchen cooking up a storm for Thanksgiving.

informal

"cook someone's account"

— Similar to 'cook the books,' specifically referring to personal accounts.

He tried to cook his expense account to get more money.

informal

"what's cooking?"

— A casual way to ask 'What is happening?' or 'What is the news?'

Hey, what's cooking? You look excited.

slang

"cook up an excuse"

— To invent a false story or reason for something.

He had to cook up an excuse for being late to the meeting.

informal

"now you're cooking"

— An expression used when someone finally starts doing something well or fast.

You finally found the rhythm! Now you're cooking!

informal

"cook with gas"

— To proceed rapidly or effectively with a task.

Once we got the new software, we were really cooking with gas.

informal

"pressure cooker"

— A situation with a lot of stress and urgency.

The final week of the project was a real pressure cooker.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

cooked vs cook

Both relate to food preparation.

A 'cook' is a person; 'cooked' is an adjective for the food.

The cook served the cooked meat.

cooked vs cooking

Both are forms of the verb 'cook'.

'Cooking' is the process; 'cooked' is the finished state.

I am cooking the rice until it is cooked.

cooked vs done

Both mean finished.

'Done' is general; 'cooked' specifically involves heat.

The homework is done, and the dinner is cooked.

cooked vs prepared

Both mean ready.

'Prepared' can mean chopped or washed; 'cooked' must mean heated.

The salad is prepared, but the chicken is not yet cooked.

cooked vs baked

Both describe ready food.

'Baked' is a specific type of cooking (in an oven).

The bread is baked, so it is now cooked.

문장 패턴

The [noun] is cooked.

The egg is cooked.

I like [adjective]-cooked [noun].

I like home-cooked food.

It is [adverb] cooked.

It is perfectly cooked.

I feel [slang adjective].

I feel cooked.

They [verb] the [noun] to [idiom].

They cooked the books to hide debt.

The [noun] was [adjective] due to being [adverb] cooked.

The meat was tough due to being overcooked.

The [abstract noun] of the [adjective] [noun] is [adjective].

The essence of the cooked dish is simplicity.

To be [slang adjective] is to be [formal synonym].

To be cooked is to be utterly defeated.

어휘 가족

명사

cook

cooker

cookery

cooking

동사

cook

overcook

undercook

precook

형용사

cooked

uncooked

overcooked

undercooked

cookable

사용법

frequency

Extremely high in daily conversation and culinary contexts.

자주 하는 실수

The cooker is a great person. → The cook is a great person.
A 'cooker' is a machine; a 'cook' is a person.
The meat is cook. → The meat is cooked.
You need the adjective form 'cooked' to describe the state of the food.
I want my steak cooked well. → I want my steak well-done.
While 'cooked well' is understandable, 'well-done' is the standard culinary term.
I am a good cooked. → I am a good cook.
'Cooked' is an adjective for food, not a noun for a person.
The food is cooking already. → The food is cooked already.
'Cooking' means it's still on the stove; 'cooked' means it's finished.

팁

Adjective vs. Verb

Remember that 'cooked' can be an adjective (The meat is cooked) or a verb (I cooked the meat). The meaning is similar, but the sentence structure changes.

Use Specifics

Instead of always saying 'cooked,' try using 'grilled,' 'steamed,' or 'sautéed' to sound more like a native speaker.

Know Your Audience

Only use 'I'm cooked' with friends. In a job interview, if you are tired, say 'I am a bit fatigued' instead.

Thoroughly Cooked

Always use the phrase 'thoroughly cooked' when giving instructions about meat to ensure everyone stays healthy.

Double O

Don't forget the double 'o'. 'Coked' is a different word entirely and can be very embarrassing to use by mistake.

Goose is Cooked

If someone says 'your goose is cooked,' don't look for a bird! It just means you are in trouble.

Home-Cooked

Use 'home-cooked' to describe something that feels warm, welcoming, and high-quality.

The 'T' Sound

Make sure the end of the word sounds like a 't'. A soft 'd' can make the word harder to understand.

Global Meanings

Be aware that 'cooked' might have different slang meanings in Australia or the UK compared to the US.

Word Family

Learning 'cook,' 'cooker,' and 'cooking' at the same time as 'cooked' will help you understand the whole concept faster.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'book' that is 'cooked'. If you 'cook' a 'book', you change it. If you 'cook' food, you change it from raw to ready.

시각적 연상

Imagine a bright red lobster. When it is raw, it is dark. When it is cooked, it turns bright red and is ready to eat.

Word Web

Kitchen Heat Ready Raw Food Exhausted Fraud Safe

챌린지

Try to use 'cooked' in three different ways today: once for food, once for how you feel after work, and once to describe a plan that didn't work.

어원

The word 'cooked' comes from the Old English 'coc', which was borrowed from the Latin 'coquus' (a cook) and 'coquere' (to cook). The '-ed' suffix was added later to form the past participle and adjective.

원래 의미: The original meaning was strictly related to the preparation of food by heat.

Germanic (Old English) with Latin roots.

문화적 맥락

Be careful using 'cooked' as slang in very formal or somber situations, as it can sound flippant or disrespectful.

In the UK, a 'cooked breakfast' usually includes eggs, bacon, sausages, and beans. In the US, it might include pancakes or grits.

The book 'The Raw and the Cooked' by Claude Lévi-Strauss. The TV show 'Breaking Bad' where 'cooking' refers to making drugs. The common internet meme 'Let him cook,' which means letting someone show their skills.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Kitchen/Cooking

Is it cooked?
Cooked through
Overcooked
Perfectly cooked

Restaurants

Cooked to order
Well-cooked
Home-cooked style
Freshly cooked

Finance/Business

Cook the books
Cooked figures
Cooked accounts
Financial fraud

Sports/Gaming

He's cooked
You're cooked
Absolutely cooked
Game is cooked

Health/Safety

Thoroughly cooked
Fully cooked
Cooked vs raw
Safe to eat

대화 시작하기

"Do you prefer home-cooked meals or eating at restaurants?"

"What is one dish you think is best when it is slow-cooked?"

"Have you ever felt completely 'cooked' after a long day of work?"

"Do you think most people know how to tell if meat is perfectly cooked?"

"What's the best home-cooked meal you've ever had?"

일기 주제

Describe the smell and taste of your favorite cooked meal from childhood.

Write about a time you felt 'cooked' (exhausted) and what you did to recover.

Do you think 'cooking the books' is a common problem in big companies? Why or why not?

Compare the benefits of eating cooked food versus raw food based on your experience.

Describe a situation where a plan you had was 'cooked' and how you handled it.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but only in slang. It means the person is very tired or in trouble. In formal English, you should use 'exhausted' or 'ruined' instead. For example, 'I'm cooked' is common among friends after a hard workout.

'Cooked' is a general term for any food ready to eat. 'Well-done' is a specific term used for meat (like steak) that has been cooked all the way through with no pink left. You wouldn't usually call a potato 'well-done'.

Not always. While 'cooked' food is usually good, 'overcooked' food is bad. Also, in the phrase 'cooked books,' it refers to illegal activity. In slang, being 'cooked' is almost always a negative state of failure or exhaustion.

It is pronounced as a 't' sound. This is because the letter 'k' is voiceless. So, it sounds like 'cook-t'. Do not add an extra syllable; it is one short sound.

It describes food made at home from basic ingredients. It is often used to suggest that the food is healthier, tastier, or made with more love than restaurant food. It is a very positive adjective.

No, that is incorrect. You must use the adjective form 'cooked'. You can say 'The food is cooking' (happening now) or 'The food is cooked' (finished). 'Cook' is either a verb or a noun for a person.

This is an idiom for financial fraud. It means someone changed the numbers in a company's accounting books to make the company look more successful than it really is. It is a serious crime.

No. 'Boiled' is a specific way of cooking in water. 'Cooked' is the general result of any heat method, including boiling, frying, or baking. All boiled food is cooked, but not all cooked food is boiled.

Use this when talking about food safety, especially for meat like chicken or pork. It means the food is heated all the way through and is safe to eat. It is a common phrase in recipes and health warnings.

Yes, especially in fields like nutrition, food science, or anthropology. It is used to describe the state of matter or cultural practices. For example, 'The study compared cooked and raw spinach.'

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