§ Definition
- Word
- gathered (Verb (past), Adjective)
- CEFR Level
- B1
- Definition
- The past tense and past participle of 'gather,' meaning to have come together in a group or to have collected items or information from various sources. It can also describe the act of inferring or understanding something based on available evidence.
§ How to use it in a sentence — grammar, prepositions
The word "gathered" is highly versatile and can be used in various grammatical contexts. As the past tense and past participle of the verb "to gather," it primarily describes actions that have already occurred. It can function as a main verb, part of a perfect tense, or as an adjective.
1. As a Main Verb (Past Simple)
When used as a main verb in the past simple tense, "gathered" indicates a completed action. It often refers to people coming together, or things being collected.
Meaning: People coming together.
The children gathered around the storyteller.
A large crowd gathered at the protest.
Meaning: Collecting things.
She gathered all the documents before the meeting.
He gathered firewood for the evening bonfire.
Meaning: Inferring or understanding.
From her expression, I gathered that she was unhappy.
2. As a Past Participle (in Perfect Tenses)
"Gathered" is used with auxiliary verbs (has, have, had) to form perfect tenses, indicating actions completed before a specific point in time.
Present Perfect: (has/have gathered) refers to an action that happened at an unspecified time before now, or started in the past and continues to the present.
They have gathered enough signatures for the petition.
She has gathered quite a collection of rare books over the years.
Past Perfect: (had gathered) refers to an action that was completed before another action in the past.
By the time I arrived, everyone had already gathered in the hall.
3. As an Adjective
"Gathered" can describe something that has been collected or brought together. It often precedes a noun.
Meaning: Collected or assembled.
The gathered evidence pointed to a clear conclusion.
She looked at the gathered flowers on the table.
4. Common Prepositions with "Gathered"
The choice of preposition after "gathered" often depends on the context and what is being gathered or where people are gathering.
Gathered around: Used when people collect themselves in a circular formation or proximity to something or someone.
The family gathered around the fireplace.
Gathered in: Used to specify a location or container where things or people are collected.
The children gathered in the living room for story time.
All the donations were gathered in large boxes.
Gathered from: Used to indicate the source from which items or information were collected.
The information was gathered from various online sources.
She gathered berries from the forest.
Gathered together: Emphasizes the collective aspect of people or things coming into one place. This can sometimes be redundant as 'gathered' implies coming together, but it adds emphasis.
They gathered together for a family reunion.
수준별 예문
The children gathered around the storyteller, eager to hear the next part of the fairy tale.
बच्चों ने कहानीकार के चारों ओर इकट्ठा किया, परी कथा का अगला हिस्सा सुनने के लिए उत्सुक थे।
Here 'gathered' is used as the past tense of 'gather,' indicating a group coming together.
She gathered her belongings quickly, as it was almost time to leave for the airport.
उसने अपना सामान जल्दी से इकट्ठा किया, क्योंकि हवाई अड्डे के लिए निकलने का लगभग समय हो गया था।
In this sentence, 'gathered' means to collect items.
We gathered some useful information from the internet for our school project.
हमने अपने स्कूल प्रोजेक्ट के लिए इंटरनेट से कुछ उपयोगी जानकारी जुटाई।
Here 'gathered' refers to collecting information.
From the sad look on her face, I gathered that something was wrong.
उसके चेहरे पर उदासी से, मैंने अनुमान लगाया कि कुछ गड़बड़ थी।
This usage of 'gathered' means to infer or understand something.
The crowd gathered outside the stadium, waiting for the concert to begin.
भीड़ स्टेडियम के बाहर जमा हो गई, संगीत समारोह शुरू होने का इंतजार कर रही थी।
Similar to the first example, 'gathered' shows people coming together.
He gathered all his courage to speak in front of the large audience.
उन्होंने बड़े दर्शकों के सामने बोलने के लिए अपना सारा साहस जुटाया।
Here 'gathered' is used metaphorically, meaning to collect one's courage or strength.
After the meeting, everyone gathered their papers and left the room.
बैठक के बाद, सभी ने अपने कागजात इकट्ठा किए और कमरे से चले गए।
'Gathered' again means to collect physical items.
I gathered from his silence that he did not agree with my idea.
मैंने उसकी चुप्पी से यह समझा कि वह मेरे विचार से सहमत नहीं था।
This is another example of 'gathered' meaning to infer or conclude from evidence.
The international consortium gathered an unprecedented amount of data for their climate change model, integrating diverse datasets from atmospheric, oceanic, and terrestrial sensors.
The international consortium collected a huge amount of data for their climate change model.
Past tense of 'gather' used to describe the act of collecting data.
Having gathered a substantial body of evidence, the prosecution presented a compelling case, demonstrating a meticulous understanding of the intricate financial transactions involved.
After collecting a lot of evidence, the prosecution presented a strong case.
Past participle of 'gather' used in a perfect participle phrase.
She expertly gathered the nuanced threads of disparate philosophical arguments, weaving them into a cohesive and groundbreaking new theory on consciousness.
She skillfully combined different philosophical ideas to create a new theory.
Past tense of 'gather' used metaphorically to mean combining ideas.
The intelligence agency had assiduously gathered intelligence from covert operatives across the globe, piecing together a comprehensive picture of the emerging geopolitical landscape.
The intelligence agency carefully collected information from agents worldwide.
Past tense of 'gather' used to describe the collection of intelligence.
From the subtle shifts in her demeanor, he gathered that her earlier assurances of steadfast loyalty were, in fact, a carefully constructed facade.
From her behavior, he understood that her promises of loyalty were not true.
Past tense of 'gather' used to mean infer or understand.
The seasoned anthropologist had gathered invaluable insights into indigenous rituals and social structures through years of immersive fieldwork and participant observation.
The experienced anthropologist gained valuable knowledge about indigenous cultures through years of research.
Past tense of 'gather' used to mean acquire insights.
Despite the inherent complexities, the research team successfully gathered sufficient empirical data to validate their hypothesis regarding the efficacy of the novel therapeutic intervention.
Even with difficulties, the research team collected enough data to prove their theory.
Past tense of 'gather' used to describe the collection of data.
The gathered throngs of protesters, impassioned by the perceived injustices, converged upon the parliamentary buildings, demanding immediate and substantive legislative reform.
The large crowd of protesters, angry about injustices, went to the parliament buildings.
Past participle of 'gather' used as an adjective to describe the crowds.
사용법
Usage Notes:
- Past Tense and Past Participle: "Gathered" serves as both the simple past tense and the past participle of the verb "to gather."
- Coming Together (People/Animals): When referring to living beings, "gathered" implies coming together in one place.
- Example: The family gathered around the fireplace.
- Example: The sheep were gathered into the pen.
- Collecting (Objects/Information): When referring to non-living things, "gathered" means to collect or accumulate from various sources.
- Example: She gathered all the fallen leaves into a pile.
- Example: He gathered information for his research project.
- Inferring/Understanding: "Gathered" can also be used to express the act of understanding or inferring something from clues or evidence.
- Example: From her silence, I gathered that she was unhappy.
- Example: It can be gathered from the report that the situation is improving.
- Adjective: As an adjective, "gathered" describes something that has been collected or brought together, often implying a cluster or a specific arrangement.
- Example: The dress had a gathered waist. (Referring to fabric pulled together to create folds)
- Example: He looked at the gathered crowd with a smile.
Common Mistakes:
- Confusing with "Gathers": "Gathered" is past tense; "gathers" is present tense (third person singular).
- Incorrect: He gather all the evidence yesterday.
- Correct: He gathered all the evidence yesterday.
- Correct: He gathers evidence every day.
- Incorrect use with "to be" for active voice: While "gathered" can be part of a passive construction (e.g., "The information was gathered"), it's not used with "to be" for simple past active voice.
- Incorrect: They were gathered at the meeting last week. (Implies passive, as if someone gathered them)
- Correct (active): They gathered at the meeting last week.
- Correct (passive): The data was gathered by the research team.
- Overusing "gathered" when simpler verbs are better: Sometimes a more specific verb can be more precise.
- Instead of: She gathered the books on the shelf.
- Consider: She arranged/stacked the books on the shelf. (If that's the specific action)
팁
Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words in context. Seeing 'gathered' in a sentence helps you understand its meaning and usage better than just memorizing a definition.
Example Sentences
Create or find at least three example sentences for 'gathered'. For instance: 'The children gathered around the storyteller,' 'She gathered information for her report,' 'I gathered from his silence that he was upset.'
Identify Synonyms
Think of synonyms for 'gathered' such as 'collected,' 'assembled,' 'convened,' or 'inferred.' This expands your vocabulary and helps with word recall.
Recognize Antonyms
Consider antonyms like 'dispersed' or 'scattered.' Understanding opposites can deepen your understanding of the word's meaning.
Practice Pronunciation
Listen to how 'gathered' is pronounced and practice saying it aloud. Pay attention to the -ed ending, which sounds like /d/.
Use Flashcards
Make flashcards with 'gathered' on one side and its definition, synonyms, and an example sentence on the other. Review them regularly.
Passive Recall
Try to actively recall the meaning of 'gathered' without looking at the definition. This strengthens your memory of the word.
Write a Short Story
Incorporate 'gathered' into a short story or paragraph you write. This helps integrate the word into your active vocabulary.
Identify Word Forms
Recognize that 'gathered' is the past tense and past participle of 'gather.' Also, consider its use as an adjective (e.g., 'gathered skirts').
Review Regularly
Don't just learn it once and forget it. Review 'gathered' periodically to ensure it stays fresh in your mind and becomes part of your active vocabulary.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
After the news broke, a large crowd **gathered** outside the city hall, demanding answers.
- a crowd gathered
- people gathered outside
- gathered to demand answers
She carefully **gathered** all the scattered documents before the meeting, making sure nothing was missing.
- gathered documents
- collected scattered items
- making sure nothing was missing
From his nervous fidgeting and avoided eye contact, I **gathered** he wasn't telling me the whole truth.
- I gathered he wasn't
- gathered from his demeanor
- inferred from his actions
The children **gathered** around the storyteller, eager to hear the ancient legends.
- children gathered around
- eager to hear
- gathered to listen
For her research project, she **gathered** data from numerous online sources and interviews.
- gathered data from
- collected information
- from numerous sources
대화 시작하기
"Can you think of a time when a group of people gathered for a specific reason?"
"What kind of things do you often gather, either physically or digitally?"
"Have you ever gathered information or clues to figure something out?"
"When was the last time you saw a crowd gathered for an event or demonstration?"
"What's the most unusual thing you've ever gathered or collected?"
일기 주제
Describe a significant event where many people gathered. What was the atmosphere like and what was the purpose of their gathering?
Reflect on a time you gathered information for a project or decision. What was your process, and what did you learn?
Write about a moment when you 'gathered' a feeling or an understanding from someone's non-verbal cues. What did you infer and why?
Imagine you are planning a gathering for friends or family. What would be the occasion, and what would you gather (food, decorations, activities) to make it special?
Think about a personal collection you have or would like to start. What items would you gather, and what meaning would they hold for you?
셀프 테스트 60 질문
The children ___ around the teacher for story time.
'Gathered' means they came together in a group.
She ___ all the toys from the floor and put them in the box.
'Gathered' means she collected the toys.
We ___ flowers from the garden to make a beautiful bouquet.
'Gathered' means we collected the flowers.
The family ___ for a big dinner on Sunday.
'Gathered' means they came together as a group.
He ___ the books from the table and put them on the shelf.
'Gathered' means he collected the books.
The students ___ their papers before the bell rang.
'Gathered' means they collected their papers.
The children ___ around the teacher for a story.
'Gathered' means they came together in a group.
She ___ all the toys from the floor and put them in the box.
'Gathered' means she collected the toys.
We ___ many shells on the beach.
'Gathered' means we collected the shells.
If people 'gathered', they stood far apart.
If people 'gathered', they came together in a group, not stood far apart.
When you 'gathered' apples, you collected them.
'Gathered' means to collect items.
The word 'gathered' can mean to put things away.
To 'gather' things often implies collecting them to put them away or organize them.
This sentence describes children collecting toys. 'Gathered' means collected.
'Gathered' here means to pick or collect flowers.
'Gathered' in this context means to come together in a group.
The children _____ around the storyteller to hear the exciting tale.
To 'gather' means to come together in a group. The children came together to listen.
She _____ all her books from the floor and put them on the shelf.
To 'gather' can mean to collect items from various sources. She collected her books.
From the dark clouds, I _____ that it would rain soon.
To 'gather' can also mean to infer or understand something based on evidence. The dark clouds were the evidence.
If people 'gathered' for a meeting, it means they all stayed at home.
To 'gather' for a meeting means they came together in one place, not stayed at home.
When you 'gathered' information, you collected different pieces of facts.
To 'gather' information means to collect facts or details from various sources.
If you 'gathered' that someone was happy, it means you saw them crying.
To 'gather' that someone is happy means you inferred their happiness from their actions or expressions, not crying.
This sentence describes people coming together in a group around a fire.
This sentence means she collected all her toys.
This sentence means the students came together in the classroom.
Listen for how the children positioned themselves.
Consider what the speaker understood or inferred.
Think about what kind of action 'gathered' implies here in relation to information.
Read this aloud:
The family gathered for a special dinner to celebrate the occasion.
Focus: gathered
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
From her expression, I gathered she was surprised.
Focus: gathered
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
He gathered his thoughts before giving his presentation.
Focus: gathered
당신의 답변:
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The detective ______ enough evidence to finally close the cold case.
To 'gather' evidence means to collect it from various sources. The other options imply spreading out or moving apart.
After the concert, a large crowd ______ outside the venue, hoping to catch a glimpse of the band.
When people 'gather' they come together in a group. The other options suggest leaving or becoming invisible.
From the somber expressions on their faces, I ______ that the news was not good.
To 'gather' in this context means to infer or understand something based on observations. The other options are antonyms.
If you have 'gathered' information, you have spread it out.
To 'gather' information means to collect it, not to spread it out.
When a group of people 'gathered', they came together in one place.
The word 'gathered' implies people coming together in a group.
If you 'gathered' from someone's tone that they were upset, you failed to understand their feelings.
To 'gather' from someone's tone means to infer or understand their feelings, so the statement is false.
Focus on the meaning of 'gathered' in the context of collecting information.
Consider 'gathered' in the sense of people coming together.
Listen for how 'gathered' implies understanding or inferring.
Read this aloud:
The scattered fragments of information were painstakingly gathered by the historian to reconstruct the ancient timeline.
Focus: gathered (GA-thurd)
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Despite the initial apprehension, a large crowd gathered at the protest, unified by their shared grievances.
Focus: gathered (GA-thurd)
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Based on the economic indicators, it can be gathered that a significant recession is imminent.
Focus: gathered (GA-thurd)
당신의 답변:
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Focus on the nuance of 'gathered' in a psychological context.
Pay attention to how 'gathered' describes the process of information collection.
Consider 'gathered' in the context of synthesis and interpretation of historical data.
Read this aloud:
The disparate pieces of evidence, once gathered and meticulously analyzed, presented an unforeseen and complex narrative.
Focus: gathered
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Despite the prevailing cynicism, she gathered her resolve and embarked on the daunting task, undeterred by the potential for failure.
Focus: gathered
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
The symposium participants, a diverse array of luminaries from various disciplines, had gathered to deliberate on the most pressing ethical dilemmas of our epoch.
Focus: gathered
당신의 답변:
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Compose a short analytical essay discussing how divergent interpretations of historical events are 'gathered' and synthesized into a cohesive national narrative, even when contradictory evidence exists. Focus on the role of collective memory and political expediency.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Historiography, far from being a purely objective endeavor, often involves the intricate process by which disparate interpretations of historical events are 'gathered' and subsequently synthesized into a seemingly cohesive national narrative. This synthesis frequently prioritizes collective memory, which can be selectively curated, over inconvenient truths. Political expediency, moreover, plays a significant role in shaping which versions of the past gain prominence, often subtly marginalizing or reinterpreting contradictory evidence to serve contemporary agendas. The resulting narrative, while offering a sense of national unity, may obscure the complexities and inherent biases within the 'gathered' historical data.
Elaborate on the concept of 'gathered' wisdom as it pertains to philosophical traditions, contrasting it with empirically 'gathered' data in scientific inquiry. Discuss the implications of these different modes of acquisition for the advancement of human understanding.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The concept of 'gathered' wisdom, particularly within philosophical traditions, often refers to knowledge accumulated through introspection, dialectic, and the distillation of human experience over generations. This contrasts sharply with empirically 'gathered' data in scientific inquiry, which relies on systematic observation, experimentation, and measurable evidence. The implications of these divergent modes of acquisition for human understanding are profound. While empirical data offers quantifiable and verifiable insights into the natural world, philosophical wisdom often grapples with existential questions, ethics, and the subjective dimensions of reality, providing a different, yet equally vital, pathway to comprehensive human understanding. Both are essential, albeit distinct, methods of knowledge acquisition.
Describe a hypothetical scenario where an intelligence agency 'gathered' disparate pieces of information, initially appearing unrelated, and through meticulous analysis, uncovered a complex international conspiracy. Focus on the analytical process and the challenges of disambiguation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Imagine a scenario where a clandestine intelligence agency meticulously 'gathered' seemingly disparate pieces of information: encrypted communications fragments, financial transaction anomalies in obscure offshore accounts, and overheard conversations in various geopolitical hotspots. Initially, these data points appeared entirely unrelated, a chaotic jumble of noise. However, through rigorous cross-referencing, sophisticated algorithms, and the keen intuition of seasoned analysts, patterns slowly began to emerge. The analytical process involved disambiguation – identifying true signals amidst the vast amount of irrelevant data – and the painstaking construction of hypotheses. Eventually, the scattered fragments cohered into a chilling narrative, revealing a complex international conspiracy to destabilize global financial markets, demonstrating the critical role of synthesis in understanding 'gathered' intelligence.
According to the passage, what is significant about the concept of a social contract in political philosophy?
Read this passage:
In the annals of political philosophy, the concept of a social contract is often 'gathered' from disparate historical texts and interpreted through various lenses. Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau, despite their fundamental disagreements, all contributed to this theoretical framework, each 'gathering' their insights from distinct socio-political contexts. The contemporary understanding of state legitimacy is largely an accretion of these 'gathered' perspectives.
According to the passage, what is significant about the concept of a social contract in political philosophy?
The passage states that the concept is 'gathered' from 'disparate historical texts and interpreted through various lenses,' and that the contemporary understanding is an 'accretion of these 'gathered' perspectives,' directly supporting option C.
The passage states that the concept is 'gathered' from 'disparate historical texts and interpreted through various lenses,' and that the contemporary understanding is an 'accretion of these 'gathered' perspectives,' directly supporting option C.
What primary challenge does quantum entanglement present, based on the provided passage?
Read this passage:
The elusive nature of quantum entanglement has 'gathered' a considerable amount of scholarly debate since its inception. While experimental physicists have repeatedly 'gathered' data confirming its existence, the philosophical implications continue to be hotly contested. The 'gathered' evidence challenges classical notions of locality and causality, forcing a re-evaluation of fundamental physical principles.
What primary challenge does quantum entanglement present, based on the provided passage?
The passage explicitly states, 'the philosophical implications continue to be hotly contested' and that 'The 'gathered' evidence challenges classical notions of locality and causality,' indicating that the primary challenge is theoretical and philosophical, not experimental or practical.
The passage explicitly states, 'the philosophical implications continue to be hotly contested' and that 'The 'gathered' evidence challenges classical notions of locality and causality,' indicating that the primary challenge is theoretical and philosophical, not experimental or practical.
What factors contributed to the artistic innovations of the Renaissance, according to the text?
Read this passage:
The prodigious output of Renaissance artists was often a culmination of skills and knowledge 'gathered' from classical antiquity, medieval craft traditions, and nascent scientific observations. Patrons actively encouraged this synthesis, fostering an environment where diverse influences were 'gathered' and reinterpreted to create novel forms of artistic expression. This intellectual amalgamation profoundly shaped the trajectory of Western art.
What factors contributed to the artistic innovations of the Renaissance, according to the text?
The passage clearly states that the output was a 'culmination of skills and knowledge 'gathered' from classical antiquity, medieval craft traditions, and nascent scientific observations,' and that 'diverse influences were 'gathered' and reinterpreted,' directly supporting option C.
The passage clearly states that the output was a 'culmination of skills and knowledge 'gathered' from classical antiquity, medieval craft traditions, and nascent scientific observations,' and that 'diverse influences were 'gathered' and reinterpreted,' directly supporting option C.
/ 60 correct
Perfect score!
Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words in context. Seeing 'gathered' in a sentence helps you understand its meaning and usage better than just memorizing a definition.
Example Sentences
Create or find at least three example sentences for 'gathered'. For instance: 'The children gathered around the storyteller,' 'She gathered information for her report,' 'I gathered from his silence that he was upset.'
Identify Synonyms
Think of synonyms for 'gathered' such as 'collected,' 'assembled,' 'convened,' or 'inferred.' This expands your vocabulary and helps with word recall.
Recognize Antonyms
Consider antonyms like 'dispersed' or 'scattered.' Understanding opposites can deepen your understanding of the word's meaning.
