C1 adjective #42 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

impenetrable

Imagine a very, very strong wall. This wall is so strong that you cannot go through it. You cannot break it. It is impenetrable.

It's like a secret code you cannot understand, or a face you cannot read. It means you cannot get in or understand something.

When something is impenetrable, it literally means you can't get through it, like a thick jungle or a fortress wall.

However, at the C1 level, you'll often encounter this word used in a more figurative sense.

For example, you might describe a complex theory as impenetrable, meaning it's very difficult to understand.

Similarly, an impenetrable gaze suggests a person's thoughts or feelings are impossible to read, making them seem mysterious or unapproachable.

impenetrable 30초 만에

  • Cannot be gone through or entered.
  • Difficult or impossible to understand.
  • Used for physical barriers or abstract ideas.

§ How to use it in a sentence — grammar, prepositions

Word
Impenetrable (adjective)

The adjective 'impenetrable' is used to describe something that cannot be passed through, entered, or pierced. It can refer to physical barriers, but it is also frequently used metaphorically to describe things that are difficult or impossible to understand, such as ideas, secrets, or even facial expressions. Understanding its grammatical flexibility and common collocations will help you use it effectively.

§ Grammatical Forms and Placement

As an adjective, 'impenetrable' typically precedes the noun it modifies or follows a linking verb (such as 'be', 'seem', 'become').

  • Before a noun: This is the most common placement.

The impenetrable fortress withstood every attack.

Her logic was so convoluted it became an impenetrable argument.

  • After a linking verb: Here, it describes the subject of the sentence.

The jungle was so dense it seemed utterly impenetrable.

His poker face remained impenetrable throughout the game.

§ Common Prepositions and Usage Patterns

While 'impenetrable' itself doesn't directly take prepositions in the way verbs do, it often appears with prepositions in phrases that further clarify what it is impenetrable to or from.

  • Impenetrable to: This is commonly used when discussing what cannot get through or affect something.

The ancient walls were impenetrable to any conventional weaponry.

His mind seemed impenetrable to reason.

Note on 'to'
The preposition 'to' here indicates the direction or recipient of the impossibility of penetration.
  • Impenetrable from: Less common, but can be used to specify the source from which something cannot be penetrated.

The vault was designed to be impenetrable from any external force.

§ Collocations and Contextual Usage

'Impenetrable' frequently appears with certain nouns and in specific contexts:

  • Physical barriers: walls, jungle, forest, fortress, shield, armor, barrier, fog, darkness.

The dense fog made the path ahead impenetrable.

  • Abstract concepts: mystery, secret, code, logic, argument, jargon, silence.

The ancient text remained an impenetrable mystery to scholars for centuries.

  • Human characteristics/expressions: gaze, stare, expression, demeanor, silence.

His impenetrable expression gave away nothing about his true feelings.

Understanding these common pairings will help you use 'impenetrable' naturally and accurately in your writing and speech. Its versatility allows it to add depth to descriptions of both tangible and intangible obstacles.

§ At Work: Describing Security and Complexity

In professional settings, particularly in fields like technology, security, and project management, 'impenetrable' is often used to describe systems or defenses that are exceptionally strong and resistant to breach. Imagine a cybersecurity expert discussing a new firewall, or an engineer talking about the design of a reinforced vault.

Our new encryption protocol is designed to be absolutely impenetrable, safeguarding all sensitive client data.

It can also be applied to complex problems or situations that seem impossible to solve or understand. For instance, a manager might describe a particular market challenge as 'impenetrable' due to its multiple layers of interconnected issues.

The legal jargon in the contract was so dense it felt almost impenetrable without expert assistance.

§ At School: Describing Difficult Concepts and Texts

In academic environments, students and educators might use 'impenetrable' to describe complex theories, philosophical texts, or mathematical problems that are very difficult to grasp. Think about trying to understand abstract concepts in advanced physics or dense literary criticism.

The professor's explanation of quantum entanglement felt impenetrable to many of the first-year students.

It can also be used to refer to physical barriers, though less frequently in an academic context unless discussing architecture, engineering, or certain scientific experiments.

Usage Note
While 'impenetrable' has a physical meaning, its metaphorical use is far more common in academic discussions, highlighting intellectual difficulty.

§ In the News: Reporting on Security, Secrets, and Emotions

News reports frequently employ 'impenetrable' when discussing national security, fortified locations, or unyielding political stances. A journalist might describe a government's secure data center or a dictator's secret inner circle.

The ancient fortress walls, once considered impenetrable, eventually succumbed to modern siege tactics.

Beyond physical security, the word is also useful for conveying an inability to understand or discern. For example, a reporter might describe a politician's 'impenetrable' poker face during a difficult interview, or a nation's 'impenetrable' policy on a controversial issue.

Despite intense questioning, the suspect maintained an impenetrable silence, offering no clues to their involvement.

The use of 'impenetrable' in news often adds a sense of mystery, challenge, or extreme resilience to the narrative. It emphasizes the difficulty of accessing information, breaking through defenses, or understanding hidden motives.

  • Security News: Discussing advanced security systems, fortified borders, or secure data networks.
  • Political Commentary: Describing a politician's steadfast refusal to yield, or a government's opaque decision-making process.
  • Crime Reports: Referring to a criminal's inability to be interrogated or a meticulously planned, unbreachable hideout.

§ Mistakes people make with 'impenetrable'

The word 'impenetrable' is a powerful adjective, and while its core meaning is quite clear, learners often make subtle errors in its usage. These mistakes typically stem from either an over-literal interpretation or a misunderstanding of its metaphorical applications.

§ 1. Using 'impenetrable' for things that are merely difficult to penetrate, not impossible

One common mistake is to use 'impenetrable' for something that is very difficult, but not truly impossible, to get through. 'Impenetrable' implies an absolute barrier. If something can eventually be breached with enough effort, then 'impenetrable' might be too strong a word. Consider the difference between a thick jungle and a solid diamond wall.

Incorrect Usage
The ancient castle walls were impenetrable, but eventually, the attackers broke through after a week.

This sentence creates a contradiction. If the walls were truly impenetrable, the attackers would never have broken through. A better choice would be 'formidable' or 'extremely strong'.

Correct Usage
The safe was designed to be impenetrable, resisting all known methods of forced entry.

The fortress's outer defenses proved impenetrable to the enemy's siege engines.

§ 2. Misapplying the metaphorical sense

'Impenetrable' is frequently used metaphorically for abstract concepts like ideas, secrets, or a person's demeanor. The mistake here often lies in using it for something that is simply confusing or obscure, rather than fundamentally impossible to understand or interpret. If a concept is just complex or poorly explained, it might be 'confusing' or 'unclear,' but not necessarily 'impenetrable'.

Incorrect Usage
His handwriting was so bad it was impenetrable.

While bad handwriting can be very difficult to read, it's not truly 'impenetrable' in the sense that it's impossible to decipher by anyone. Someone might eventually figure it out, or the writer could clarify it. 'Illegible' would be a more precise word here.

Correct Usage
The ancient text was written in an unknown language, making its meaning utterly impenetrable to modern scholars.

Her enigmatic smile made her true feelings impenetrable.

§ 3. Confusing with 'impermeable'

While related, 'impenetrable' is not always interchangeable with 'impermeable'. 'Impermeable' specifically refers to something that prevents liquids or gases from passing through. An object can be impermeable to water but not impenetrable (e.g., a thin plastic sheet). Conversely, an object can be impenetrable to physical entry but still allow gases to pass through if it has microscopic pores.

  • Impenetrable: Cannot be physically entered or passed through (e.g., a solid rock wall).
  • Impermeable: Cannot be penetrated by liquid or gas (e.g., a raincoat, a waterproof membrane).
Incorrect Usage
The fabric was impenetrable to rain.

Here, 'impermeable' or 'waterproof' would be more accurate. While a truly impenetrable barrier would also be impermeable to rain, focusing on 'impenetrable' in this context misses the specific nuance of preventing liquid passage.

Correct Usage
The specialized coating made the surface impermeable to moisture and chemicals.

Understanding these distinctions will help you use 'impenetrable' with greater precision and avoid common pitfalls, especially in academic or professional contexts where exactness of language is valued.

§ Similar Words and When to Use 'Impenetrable' vs. Alternatives

The word 'impenetrable' carries a strong sense of being impossible to pass through or understand. While it can be applied literally to physical barriers, its metaphorical uses are equally common, describing abstract concepts, emotions, or information that is beyond comprehension. Understanding its nuances and comparing it with similar words will help you choose the most appropriate term for your context.

§ Synonyms for Physical Barriers

DEFINITION
**Impervious:** Like 'impenetrable', 'impervious' means not allowing something to pass through. However, 'impervious' often implies resistance to substances like water or light, rather than physical entry. It suggests a surface that repels or is unaffected by something.

The new coating made the fabric impervious to rain.

DEFINITION
**Impassable:** This term specifically refers to a path or route that cannot be traveled on or through. It highlights the inability to proceed along a way.

After the landslide, the mountain road was completely impassable.

DEFINITION
**Solid:** While a simpler word, 'solid' can convey the same sense of being unyielding and difficult to break through. It emphasizes density and lack of openings.

The castle walls were built of solid rock.

When to use 'impenetrable' for physical barriers: Use 'impenetrable' when you want to emphasize the absolute impossibility of entry or passage, often due to extreme thickness, strength, or density. It can also imply a sense of mystery or inaccessibility.

§ Synonyms for Abstract Concepts

DEFINITION
**Incomprehensible:** This term directly relates to the inability to understand or grasp something. It focuses on the mental difficulty of processing information or ideas.

The professor's lecture was so complex it was almost incomprehensible to the students.

DEFINITION
**Mysterious:** 'Mysterious' suggests something that is hard to explain or understand, often implying an element of secrecy or an unknown quality.

Her past remained an mysterious secret to everyone.

DEFINITION
**Obscure:** This word means not clearly expressed or easily understood, often due to being vague or little known. It implies a lack of clarity rather than an absolute inability to comprehend.

The meaning of the ancient text was obscure.

When to use 'impenetrable' for abstract concepts: Use 'impenetrable' when you want to convey a sense of absolute mental barrier, where something is utterly impossible to decipher, interpret, or get to the bottom of. It can suggest a formidable intellectual challenge or a deeply hidden truth.

§ Usage Comparison

  • **Impenetrable vs. Impervious:** 'Impenetrable' focuses on the inability to enter or pass through, while 'impervious' focuses on resistance to being affected or harmed by something. An 'impenetrable' wall cannot be breached; an 'impervious' surface will not let water soak in.
  • **Impenetrable vs. Impassable:** 'Impenetrable' can refer to any barrier, while 'impassable' specifically refers to a route or path that cannot be traversed. You might say a jungle is 'impenetrable' because it's too dense to go through, and a road is 'impassable' due to a fallen tree.
  • **Impenetrable vs. Incomprehensible:** Both relate to difficulty in understanding. 'Impenetrable' often implies a deeper, more profound inability to grasp, suggesting a complex or hidden nature. 'Incomprehensible' directly states that something cannot be understood. An 'impenetrable' gaze might be one that reveals no emotion, making it 'incomprehensible' to interpret what the person is feeling.
  • **Impenetrable vs. Mysterious:** 'Impenetrable' implies a complete blockage to understanding, whereas 'mysterious' suggests something that is intriguing and difficult to explain, but not necessarily impossible to eventually figure out.
  • **Impenetrable vs. Obscure:** 'Impenetrable' implies a complete inability to see through or understand, while 'obscure' suggests something that is not clear or well-known. An 'impenetrable' argument leaves you completely baffled, while an 'obscure' reference might just require some research.

In summary, 'impenetrable' is a powerful word for conveying absolute inaccessibility, both physically and metaphorically. Its strength lies in its suggestion of an unyielding barrier that defies all attempts to penetrate or understand. Choose it when you want to emphasize the ultimate difficulty or impossibility of entry, passage, or comprehension.

알아야 할 문법

Adjectives often follow forms of the verb 'to be' (is, are, was, were, etc.) to describe the subject.

The fortress walls were impenetrable.

Adjectives can be used before a noun to modify it.

He had an impenetrable gaze, revealing nothing.

Adjectives can be followed by prepositions like 'to' or 'by' to specify what something is impenetrable for or by.

The code was impenetrable to even the most skilled hackers.

The prefix 'im-' often indicates negation or the opposite of a quality, as seen in 'impenetrable' (not penetrable).

His logic was so flawed it was impenetrable, making any argument useless.

In formal writing, 'impenetrable' can be used to describe abstract concepts or arguments that are difficult to comprehend.

The philosopher's essay was so dense it became an impenetrable read for most students.

수준별 예문

1

The old castle had impenetrable walls, making it very hard to attack.

Las paredes impenetrables del castillo.

Here, 'impenetrable' describes a physical object (walls) that cannot be passed through.

2

The jungle was so thick and impenetrable that we couldn't walk through it easily.

La selva impenetrable.

Used to describe a dense physical environment.

3

His poker face was impenetrable; I couldn't tell if he had a good hand or not.

Su cara de póquer impenetrable.

This is a metaphorical use, describing a facial expression that is impossible to interpret.

4

The security system was designed to be impenetrable, protecting all the important data.

El sistema de seguridad impenetrable.

Describes something that cannot be entered or breached, even non-physically.

5

Her logic was so complex and impenetrable that I struggled to follow her argument.

Su lógica impenetrable.

Another metaphorical use, describing an idea or argument that is difficult to understand.

6

The safe was made of an impenetrable material, so thieves couldn't open it.

Material impenetrable.

Used to describe a physical material that cannot be pierced or opened.

7

He had an impenetrable silence about his past, never talking about where he came from.

Un silencio impenetrable sobre su pasado.

Metaphorical use, describing something (silence about the past) that cannot be understood or broken.

8

The fog was so dense and impenetrable that we could barely see anything on the road.

La niebla impenetrable.

Describes a physical condition (fog) that prevents seeing or passing through.

1

The fortress walls, constructed from reinforced concrete and steel, were considered impenetrable by ancient siege weaponry.

The fortress walls, made of reinforced concrete and steel, could not be broken through by old siege weapons.

Passive voice is used here to emphasize the walls' state of being impenetrable.

2

Despite repeated attempts, the dense jungle proved impenetrable, forcing the explorers to seek an alternative route.

Even after many tries, the thick jungle could not be passed through, so the explorers had to find another way.

The past participle 'impenetrable' functions as a subject complement here, describing the jungle.

3

Her poker face was impenetrable, giving away no clues about the strength of her hand.

Her poker face showed nothing, giving no hints about how good her cards were.

Here, 'impenetrable' is used metaphorically to describe a facial expression that is impossible to read.

4

The company's security system was designed to be impenetrable, protecting sensitive data from cyber threats.

The company's security system was made so it couldn't be breached, keeping private data safe from online attacks.

The infinitive 'to be impenetrable' expresses the intended state of the security system.

5

He found the philosopher's abstract concepts to be utterly impenetrable, despite his best efforts to comprehend them.

He found the philosopher's complex ideas completely impossible to understand, even though he tried his hardest.

Another metaphorical use, describing ideas that are beyond comprehension. 'Utterly' intensifies the meaning.

6

The government maintained an impenetrable veil of secrecy around the clandestine operation.

The government kept the secret operation completely hidden behind a curtain of secrecy.

'Impenetrable veil' is an idiomatic expression, emphasizing absolute secrecy.

7

Geologists discovered an impenetrable layer of bedrock that prevented further excavation of the site.

Geologists found a layer of solid rock that they couldn't dig through, stopping them from digging more at the site.

Here, 'impenetrable' describes a physical barrier.

8

Her argument, while logically sound, was presented in such an impenetrable academic jargon that few could grasp its true significance.

Her argument, though logical, was explained in such hard-to-understand academic language that few people could get its real meaning.

This sentence uses 'impenetrable' metaphorically to describe language that is difficult to understand due to its complexity.

자주 쓰는 조합

impenetrable fortress неприступная крепость
impenetrable jungle непроходимые джунгли
impenetrable barrier непроницаемый барьер
impenetrable wall непробиваемая стена
impenetrable darkness непроглядная тьма
impenetrable mystery непостижимая тайна
impenetrable secret неразгадаемая тайна
impenetrable logic непостижимая логика
impenetrable gaze непроницаемый взгляд
impenetrable silence непробиваемая тишина

자주 쓰는 구문

an impenetrable defense

непроницаемая защита

rendered impenetrable

сделанный непроницаемым

seemingly impenetrable

казалось бы, непроницаемый

remain impenetrable

оставаться непроницаемым

find it impenetrable

находить это непроницаемым

an impenetrable network

непроницаемая сеть

impenetrable to outsiders

недоступный для посторонних

impenetrable to sunlight

непроницаемый для солнечного света

speak in an impenetrable accent

говорить с непонятным акцентом

an impenetrable fog

непроглядный туман

문법 패턴

adjective + noun (e.g., impenetrable fortress) be + impenetrable (e.g., The walls are impenetrable.) impenetrable to + noun (e.g., impenetrable to bullets) metaphorical use with abstract nouns (e.g., impenetrable mystery) adverb + impenetrable (e.g., completely impenetrable) render/make + object + impenetrable

문장 패턴

C1

Something is impenetrable.

The fortress walls were impenetrable.

C1

Something is impenetrable to someone/something.

The jungle was impenetrable to the explorers without proper equipment.

C1

An impenetrable barrier/defense.

They created an impenetrable barrier around the sensitive data.

C1

An impenetrable mystery/secret.

His past remained an impenetrable mystery.

C1

An impenetrable gaze/expression.

Her poker face was impenetrable, revealing nothing of her thoughts.

C1

It is impenetrable that something is the case.

It is impenetrable that she managed to keep such a big secret for so long.

C1

So impenetrable that...

The fog was so impenetrable that visibility was reduced to almost zero.

C1

Render/make something impenetrable.

The thick vines rendered the path impenetrable.

Visualize it

Picture an impenetrable fortress or a thick, impenetrable fog. This visual imagery can help you remember the core meaning.

Break it down

The word is composed of 'im-' (meaning not), 'penetrate' (to pass through), and '-able' (capable of). Understanding these parts helps decode its meaning: not capable of being passed through.

Contextual Learning

Read sentences where 'impenetrable' is used. For example: 'The jungle was impenetrable.' or 'His expression was utterly impenetrable.' Pay attention to how the word functions.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms: impervious, impenetrable, unyielding, fortified. Antonyms: penetrable, permeable, vulnerable. Learning these related words expands your vocabulary.

Use it in a Sentence

Try creating your own sentences. For instance, 'The safe was designed to be impenetrable.' or 'Her silence made her thoughts impenetrable.'

Metaphorical Usage

Remember that 'impenetrable' can apply to abstract concepts. Think of an impenetrable secret or an impenetrable argument that can't be understood or refuted.

Practice Speaking

Incorporate 'impenetrable' into your spoken English. Describe objects or situations using the word to solidify your understanding and pronunciation.

Flashcards

Create flashcards with 'impenetrable' on one side and its definition, synonyms, and an example sentence on the other. Review them regularly.

Etymology

Knowing that it comes from Latin 'impenetrabilis' (not able to be penetrated) can reinforce its meaning and help with other 'im-' words.

Listen to Examples

Listen to native speakers using 'impenetrable' in podcasts, movies, or news reports. Pay attention to their pronunciation and the context.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

You can think of 'impenetrable' as meaning 'impossible to penetrate'. Imagine a super strong shield; it's impenetrable.

Certainly! 'The fortress had walls that were impenetrable, protecting its inhabitants from any attack.'

Metaphorically, 'impenetrable' means something is impossible to understand or interpret. For instance, 'His silence was impenetrable, revealing nothing about what he was thinking.'

It's a fairly strong word. When you use 'impenetrable,' you're emphasizing that something is absolutely impossible to get through or understand, not just difficult.

Good question! Some synonyms include 'impassable,' 'impervious,' 'indestructible,' and 'unbreakable.'

Yes, there are! Antonyms for 'impenetrable' can include 'penetrable,' 'accessible,' 'open,' and 'permeable.'

Not directly in a physical sense. However, you could say someone's *expression* or *demeanor* is 'impenetrable' if it's hard to read their emotions or intentions.

It's not as common as simpler words, but it's definitely used in more formal or descriptive contexts, especially in writing or when discussing complex ideas.

Not always! It can be positive if you're talking about something designed to protect, like 'the bank vault was impenetrable.' But it can be negative if it refers to something you *want* to understand but can't, like an 'impenetrable mystery.'

They can be similar when referring to something difficult to understand. For example, 'The textbook was so dense that it felt almost impenetrable to a beginner.' 'Dense' often implies a lot of information, while 'impenetrable' emphasizes the impossibility of getting through it.

셀프 테스트 102 질문

multiple choice A1

The wall was very strong. It was ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

Something impenetrable cannot be passed through.

multiple choice A1

The secret code was ___ for me to understand.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

If something is impenetrable, it is impossible to understand.

multiple choice A1

The big castle has ___ walls. No one can get in.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

Impenetrable walls are very strong and cannot be passed through.

true false A1

An impenetrable box is easy to open.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

No, an impenetrable box is very hard to open or cannot be opened.

true false A1

If a secret is impenetrable, you cannot understand it.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Yes, impenetrable secrets are impossible to understand.

true false A1

A soft blanket is impenetrable.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

No, a soft blanket is not impenetrable. You can easily pass through it.

listening A1

The word describes something that cannot be passed through.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The big wall was impenetrable.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

The word describes something that cannot be understood.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The secret code was impenetrable.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

The word describes a facial expression that is hard to read.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: His poker face was impenetrable.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

The castle had an impenetrable defense.

Focus: im-PEN-e-tra-ble

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

The jungle was impenetrable.

Focus: im-PEN-e-tra-ble

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Her logic was impenetrable.

Focus: im-PEN-e-tra-ble

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write a short sentence about something strong that is hard to break. For example, 'The big rock is very strong.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The wall is very strong.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Imagine a secret. Write one short sentence about it being difficult to know the secret. For example, 'The secret is hard to find out.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The secret is difficult to know.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write a very short sentence about a door that you cannot open. For example, 'The door is closed.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The door cannot open.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A1

Can you open the box?

Read this passage:

This is a strong box. You cannot open it. It keeps things safe inside. It is very hard to break.

Can you open the box?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: No, it is very strong.

The passage says, 'You cannot open it. It is very hard to break.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: No, it is very strong.

The passage says, 'You cannot open it. It is very hard to break.'

reading A1

Can you know your friend's secret?

Read this passage:

My friend has a very good secret. I ask her, 'What is it?' But she does not tell me. I cannot know her secret.

Can you know your friend's secret?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: No, she does not tell me.

The passage says, 'But she does not tell me. I cannot know her secret.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: No, she does not tell me.

The passage says, 'But she does not tell me. I cannot know her secret.'

reading A1

Can people go through the castle walls?

Read this passage:

The castle has big, strong walls. No one can go through the walls. They are very safe.

Can people go through the castle walls?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: No, they are strong.

The passage says, 'No one can go through the walls.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: No, they are strong.

The passage says, 'No one can go through the walls.'

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The door is strong.

This sentence describes a strong door.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: I cannot go through.

This sentence means you cannot pass.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The wall is big.

This sentence describes a large wall.

fill blank A2

The castle walls were so thick they were almost ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

Impenetrable means impossible to pass through. Thick castle walls would be difficult to get through.

fill blank A2

The jungle was so dense it seemed ___ without a path.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

A dense jungle without a path would be very hard to go through, making it impenetrable.

fill blank A2

Her face had an ___ expression, so I couldn't tell what she was thinking.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

If you can't tell what someone is thinking, their expression is impenetrable, meaning impossible to understand.

fill blank A2

The old safe was ___ to anyone without the code.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

A safe without the code would be impossible to open, making it impenetrable.

fill blank A2

The fog was so thick it made the forest ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

Thick fog makes it impossible to see through, making the forest seem impenetrable.

fill blank A2

The secret code was ___ for the new students.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

If a code is impossible to understand, it is impenetrable.

multiple choice A2

The castle walls were so ______ that no enemy could get in.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

Something impenetrable cannot be passed through. Castle walls that protect from enemies would be impenetrable.

multiple choice A2

Which word means something you cannot go through?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

Impenetrable means something that cannot be passed through.

multiple choice A2

Her face was ______; I couldn't tell if she was happy or sad.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

If a face is impenetrable, it means you cannot understand the emotions, like in this sentence.

true false A2

A thin sheet of paper is impenetrable.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

You can easily pass through a thin sheet of paper, so it is not impenetrable.

true false A2

If a secret is impenetrable, it means everyone knows it.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

If a secret is impenetrable, it means it is impossible to understand or find out, so not everyone knows it.

true false A2

A very strong door can be described as impenetrable.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

A very strong door that cannot be passed through or opened would be impenetrable.

listening A2

Listen for the description of the castle walls.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The old castle has impenetrable walls.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

Listen for what kind of secret it was.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her secret was impenetrable, nobody could guess it.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

Listen for how the jungle was described.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The jungle was so thick it seemed impenetrable.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

The safe is impenetrable.

Focus: im-PEN-e-tra-ble

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

His handwriting was impenetrable.

Focus: impenetrable

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

The fortress looked impenetrable.

Focus: FOR-tress, im-PEN-e-tra-ble

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Imagine you are building a very strong house. What materials would you use to make it hard for anything to get inside? Write 2-3 sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I would use strong concrete for the walls. The roof would be made of thick steel. This would make my house very hard to break into.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Think about a secret place, like a hidden room or a treasure chest. How would you make it so no one could open it or find what's inside? Write 2-3 sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I would put a very strong lock on the door. I would also hide the room behind a big bookshelf. No one would ever find my secret.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Describe something that is very hard to understand, like a very difficult puzzle or a secret code. Write 2-3 sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

This puzzle is very hard to understand. The pictures don't make sense to me. It's like a secret code that I can't break.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A2

What made the castle's walls hard to get through?

Read this passage:

The old castle had very thick walls. They were made of big stones. It was built to protect the people inside. No enemy could get through the strong walls. They were like an impenetrable barrier.

What made the castle's walls hard to get through?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They were very thick and made of big stones.

The passage says, 'The old castle had very thick walls. They were made of big stones.' This means they were hard to get through.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They were very thick and made of big stones.

The passage says, 'The old castle had very thick walls. They were made of big stones.' This means they were hard to get through.

reading A2

Why was Sarah's diary 'impenetrable'?

Read this passage:

Sarah had a very private diary. She wrote all her secrets in it. She put it in a box with a strong lock. Her diary was impenetrable, meaning no one could read her secret thoughts.

Why was Sarah's diary 'impenetrable'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It had a strong lock and kept her secrets.

The passage states, 'She put it in a box with a strong lock. Her diary was impenetrable, meaning no one could read her secret thoughts.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It had a strong lock and kept her secrets.

The passage states, 'She put it in a box with a strong lock. Her diary was impenetrable, meaning no one could read her secret thoughts.'

reading A2

What does it mean that the riddle's meaning was 'impenetrable'?

Read this passage:

The teacher gave the students a very difficult riddle. They tried to solve it for a long time. The riddle's meaning was impenetrable; no one could figure it out. It was too confusing.

What does it mean that the riddle's meaning was 'impenetrable'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: No one could understand or figure it out.

The passage says, 'The riddle's meaning was impenetrable; no one could figure it out. It was too confusing.' This shows it was impossible to understand.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: No one could understand or figure it out.

The passage says, 'The riddle's meaning was impenetrable; no one could figure it out. It was too confusing.' This shows it was impossible to understand.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The wall is impenetrable.

This sentence describes a wall that cannot be passed through.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The door is strong and impenetrable.

This sentence describes a door that is very strong and cannot be opened.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The fortress was impenetrable.

This sentence describes a fortress that could not be entered.

listening B1

Listen for the word that means impossible to pass through.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The fortress walls were impenetrable.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Listen for the word that describes an expression that is difficult to understand.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: His expression was impenetrable, making it hard to know what he was thinking.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Listen for the word that describes a very thick and difficult to enter jungle.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The jungle was so dense it was almost impenetrable.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

The security system they installed is completely impenetrable.

Focus: im-PEN-eh-truh-buhl

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Her logic was so complex, it seemed impenetrable to me.

Focus: im-pen-uh-truh-buhl

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

He had an impenetrable gaze, revealing nothing of his true feelings.

Focus: im-pen-uh-truh-buhl gaze

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
multiple choice B2

The fortress walls were so ___ that no enemy could ever break through.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

Impenetrable means impossible to pass through, which is appropriate for strong fortress walls.

multiple choice B2

Her facial expression was ___ , making it difficult to guess what she was thinking.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

When an expression is impenetrable, it means it's impossible to understand or interpret.

multiple choice B2

The security system was designed to be ___ to any hacking attempts.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

A security system that is impenetrable cannot be breached by hacking attempts.

true false B2

An impenetrable barrier can be easily crossed.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Impenetrable means something cannot be passed through, so it cannot be easily crossed.

true false B2

A person with an impenetrable gaze shows all their emotions clearly.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

An impenetrable gaze suggests emotions are hidden and difficult to interpret.

true false B2

If a secret is impenetrable, it means it's widely known.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

An impenetrable secret is impossible to understand or interpret, meaning it's not widely known.

listening B2

Focus on the word 'impenetrable' and how it describes the walls.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The fortress had impenetrable walls, protecting the city from invaders.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

This sentence uses 'impenetrable' in a metaphorical way.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her logic was so impenetrable that no one could find a flaw in her argument.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Think about what the fog prevents.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The dense fog made the mountain pass almost impenetrable.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Can you describe something that you find impenetrable, either literally or figuratively?

Focus: impenetrable

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Imagine you are explaining the meaning of 'impenetrable' to a friend. How would you do it?

Focus: impenetrable

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

In what situations might someone describe a person's expression as 'impenetrable'?

Focus: impenetrable

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The fortress was impenetrable.

This sentence describes a fortress that cannot be passed through.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her expression was impenetrable.

This sentence uses 'impenetrable' metaphorically to describe an unreadable facial expression.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The jungle was impenetrable.

This sentence describes a jungle that is too dense to pass through.

fill blank C1

The fortress walls were deemed ___ by ancient engineers, capable of withstanding any siege.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

Impenetrable means unable to be passed through or broken into, which perfectly describes strong fortress walls.

fill blank C1

Despite hours of interrogation, his poker face remained ___, revealing no hint of his true intentions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

In this metaphorical sense, impenetrable describes a facial expression that is impossible to interpret or understand.

fill blank C1

The complex philosophical text was so abstract and dense that many readers found its meaning to be ___, despite multiple attempts to decipher it.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

Here, impenetrable refers to ideas or concepts that are impossible to understand or interpret due to their complexity.

fill blank C1

The dense jungle foliage formed an ___ barrier, making it extremely difficult for the explorers to advance.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

Impenetrable describes something that cannot be passed through physically, such as dense jungle foliage.

fill blank C1

Her silence on the matter was ___, leaving her colleagues to guess at the reasons behind her sudden resignation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

In this context, impenetrable implies that her silence was impossible to understand or interpret, creating a mystery.

fill blank C1

The highly encrypted data was considered ___ by even the most skilled hackers, protecting sensitive information from cyber threats.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

Impenetrable is used here to describe something that cannot be passed through or breached, like highly secure encrypted data.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The fortress was impenetrable due to its thick walls.

This sentence describes a physical object (a fortress) being impenetrable, meaning it cannot be passed through.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: His impenetrable poker face made it impossible to guess his thoughts.

This sentence uses 'impenetrable' metaphorically to describe a facial expression that is impossible to interpret.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The ancient text was written in an impenetrable code.

Here, 'impenetrable' refers to an idea (a code) that is impossible to understand.

fill blank C2

The fortress, with its towering walls and reinforced gates, proved to be an truly _____ barrier against the invading army.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

Impenetrable means impossible to pass through. The context of a fortress and invading army suggests a strong, unyielding barrier.

fill blank C2

Despite hours of intense analysis, the detective found the encrypted message to be utterly _____, yielding no clues about the perpetrator's intentions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

In this context, impenetrable refers to something impossible to understand or interpret, which fits the idea of an encrypted message that yields no clues.

fill blank C2

The philosopher's abstract theories on consciousness were so complex and nuanced that many students found them almost _____ without extensive prior knowledge.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

Here, 'impenetrable' describes something difficult to understand or interpret, which aligns with complex and nuanced theories that students struggled with.

fill blank C2

The dense jungle, with its tangled undergrowth and thick canopy, formed an almost _____ wall, making progress excruciatingly slow for the explorers.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

The description of a dense jungle with tangled undergrowth and a thick canopy implies a physical barrier that is impossible to pass through easily, making 'impenetrable' the correct choice.

fill blank C2

Her enigmatic smile remained _____, giving no indication of her true feelings or what she was thinking.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

An enigmatic smile that gives no indication of true feelings is 'impenetrable' in the metaphorical sense of being impossible to interpret.

fill blank C2

Despite numerous attempts, the hackers found the company's cybersecurity system to be utterly _____, safeguarding all sensitive data effectively.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: impenetrable

A cybersecurity system that effectively safeguards sensitive data against numerous hacking attempts is 'impenetrable,' meaning it cannot be breached or passed through.

writing C2

Imagine a situation where an individual's emotional state is so complex and guarded that it appears impenetrable. Describe this scenario, focusing on the metaphorical use of the word 'impenetrable' and exploring the challenges someone might face in trying to understand or connect with this individual.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Her gaze was an impenetrable fortress, a labyrinth of unspoken thoughts and unyielding emotions. Every attempt to probe her mind met with a silent, resolute wall, leaving a sense of frustration and bewilderment in its wake. It was as if her inner world was shielded by an invisible, yet utterly unyielding, barrier, rendering genuine connection an elusive dream.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Write a short paragraph about an ancient, impenetrable artifact. Describe its physical characteristics and how its design suggests an inability to be opened or understood by modern means, using 'impenetrable' to convey its mystery and resilience.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Discovered deep within a forgotten tomb, the obsidian orb remained an impenetrable enigma. Its surface, smooth and seamless, bore no visible cracks or openings, defying all attempts to discern its interior. Intricate, alien symbols etched upon its shell offered no discernible clue to its purpose or mechanism, safeguarding its secrets behind an unyielding and ancient barrier.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Compose a descriptive sentence using 'impenetrable' to characterize a dense, ancient forest. Focus on how its physical attributes make it difficult or impossible to traverse.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The ancient, verdant forest, with its impossibly dense undergrowth and a canopy that blotted out the sun, presented an impenetrable barrier to any who dared to venture beyond its ominous edge.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C2

According to the passage, what is the primary characteristic of the 'impenetrable mist'?

Read this passage:

In the heart of the Amazon, the local tribes spoke of a legendary, impenetrable mist that shrouded the highest peaks of the 'Whispering Mountains.' This mist was not merely a meteorological phenomenon; it was believed to possess a sentient quality, actively disorienting and repelling any who sought to breach its ethereal veil. Attempts by modern explorers, armed with advanced navigation technology, had consistently failed to penetrate its swirling depths, leading to numerous disappearances and reinforcing the mystique surrounding the mountains.

According to the passage, what is the primary characteristic of the 'impenetrable mist'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It is believed to be sentient and actively prevents passage.

The passage explicitly states, 'it was believed to possess a sentient quality, actively disorienting and repelling any who sought to breach its ethereal veil,' directly answering the question about its primary characteristic.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It is believed to be sentient and actively prevents passage.

The passage explicitly states, 'it was believed to possess a sentient quality, actively disorienting and repelling any who sought to breach its ethereal veil,' directly answering the question about its primary characteristic.

reading C2

What does the passage imply about the CEO's fiscal policies?

Read this passage:

The CEO's fiscal policies, often lauded for their foresight, remained an impenetrable labyrinth to many junior executives. Their complex intertwining with global market trends and obscure financial instruments made them incredibly difficult to decipher. Despite numerous internal memos and explanatory workshops, the underlying rationale for certain decisions stayed stubbornly veiled, leading to speculation and a sense of detachment within the lower echelons of the company.

What does the passage imply about the CEO's fiscal policies?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Their complexity made them difficult for junior executives to comprehend.

The passage states that the policies 'remained an impenetrable labyrinth to many junior executives' and 'Their complex intertwining... made them incredibly difficult to decipher,' clearly indicating their complexity as the reason for difficulty in comprehension.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Their complexity made them difficult for junior executives to comprehend.

The passage states that the policies 'remained an impenetrable labyrinth to many junior executives' and 'Their complex intertwining... made them incredibly difficult to decipher,' clearly indicating their complexity as the reason for difficulty in comprehension.

reading C2

What aspects contributed to the castle's impenetrable nature?

Read this passage:

The ancient castle, perched atop a sheer cliff face, presented an impenetrable defense against invading forces for centuries. Its walls, constructed from massive blocks of local granite, were incredibly thick and reinforced with advanced engineering for its time. A deep, natural ravine further protected its flanks, making any direct assault almost suicidal. Legends spoke of only one breach, and even that was attributed to divine intervention rather than military prowess.

What aspects contributed to the castle's impenetrable nature?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Its thick granite walls, advanced engineering, and natural ravine.

The passage explicitly mentions 'Its walls, constructed from massive blocks of local granite, were incredibly thick and reinforced with advanced engineering' and 'A deep, natural ravine further protected its flanks,' directly detailing the contributing factors to its impenetrable defense.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Its thick granite walls, advanced engineering, and natural ravine.

The passage explicitly mentions 'Its walls, constructed from massive blocks of local granite, were incredibly thick and reinforced with advanced engineering' and 'A deep, natural ravine further protected its flanks,' directly detailing the contributing factors to its impenetrable defense.

/ 102 correct

Perfect score!

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