When you do something independently, it means you do it by yourself.
Nobody helps you. You don't need anyone else.
For example, a child might independently tie their shoes.
This means they tie their shoes alone.
At the C1 level, understanding "independently" moves beyond simply acting alone to encompass a more nuanced comprehension of autonomy and self-reliance in complex contexts. It suggests a capacity for self-direction, critical thinking, and proactive problem-solving without external guidance or supervision.
This implies not only the ability to perform tasks without assistance but also to initiate, strategize, and adapt one's approach based on internal judgment. Therefore, an individual operating independently at this level demonstrates a high degree of personal agency and responsibility, often in professional or academic settings where initiative and autonomous decision-making are paramount.
At the C2 level, understanding 'independently' moves beyond simply acting alone to encompass a nuanced appreciation of autonomy in complex contexts. It signifies a profound capacity to conceptualize, initiate, and execute tasks or projects without reliance on external guidance or intervention. This includes the ability to critically evaluate situations, formulate original solutions, and take full ownership of outcomes, often within highly specialized or abstract domains. Therefore, 'independently' at C2 implies not just self-sufficiency, but a sophisticated intellectual and operational sovereignty.
§ Independently (Adverb)
- CEFR Level
- B1
§ Definition
- Meaning
- Acting or functioning without being influenced, controlled, or helped by others. It describes doing something on one's own or as a separate entity.
§ How to use it in a sentence — grammar, prepositions
The word "independently" is an adverb. This means it modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb, providing more information about how, when, where, or to what extent an action is performed. In the case of "independently," it tells us how an action is done – without reliance on others.
Typically, "independently" is placed after the verb it modifies or after the object of the verb. It can also sometimes appear at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis.
Placement after the verb:
She worked independently on the project.
Here, "independently" modifies the verb "worked," explaining how she approached the project.
Placement after the object of the verb:
He prefers to manage his finances independently.
In this example, "independently" describes how he manages his finances.
Placement at the beginning of a sentence (for emphasis):
Independently, she decided to pursue a new career path.
This emphasizes the autonomous nature of her decision.
Common phrases and collocations with "independently":
Work independently: This is a very common phrase, often used in professional or academic contexts.
The students were encouraged to work independently on their essays.
Live independently: Refers to managing one's own life without help from family or caregivers.
After graduation, he plans to move out and live independently.
Think independently: Describes the ability to form one's own opinions and ideas.
It's important to teach children to think independently and question things.
Operate independently: Used for systems, organizations, or machines that function without external control.
The small businesses in the area operate independently of each other.
Prepositions often used with "independently":
While "independently" itself is an adverb and doesn't directly take prepositions, it often appears in sentences with prepositions that describe the context of the independent action.
Independently of: This phrase means "without being affected or influenced by."
The results were verified independently of the main research team.
Independently from: Similar to "independently of," it emphasizes separation.
Each department functions independently from the others.
Understanding the placement and common uses of "independently" will help you use it accurately and effectively in your writing and speaking.
§ Similar Words and When to Use 'Independently' vs. Alternatives
The word independently is a versatile adverb that signifies a lack of reliance on others, whether it's in action, thought, or existence. However, English offers a rich vocabulary, and several other words can convey similar meanings, each with its own subtle nuances. Understanding these differences will help you choose the most precise word for your context.
§ Independently vs. Autonomously
- DEFINITION
- Both independently and autonomously refer to self-governance or self-direction. However, 'autonomously' often carries a stronger connotation of formal self-rule, especially in political or organizational contexts. It implies having the legal right or power to make one's own decisions.
The department operates independently of the main office on a day-to-day basis, but still reports to the CEO.
The region was granted the right to govern itself autonomously after the peace treaty.
§ Independently vs. Separately
- DEFINITION
- While 'separately' implies a physical or conceptual distinction, independently emphasizes a lack of influence or control. Something can be separate but still influenced by another entity. Something acting independently is not just apart, but also self-sufficient in its operation or decision-making.
They each arrived separately to the meeting, but coordinated their presentations.
The two research teams worked independently on the project, without sharing their preliminary findings.
§ Independently vs. Self-sufficiently
- DEFINITION
- Both terms relate to managing without outside help. However, self-sufficiently specifically highlights the ability to provide for one's own needs without external aid, often in terms of resources, finances, or practical skills. Independently is broader and can apply to actions, thoughts, or existence without external influence, not necessarily just basic needs.
She worked independently on her art project, developing her own unique style.
The remote community lived self-sufficiently, growing their own food and generating their own power.
§ Independently vs. Unassisted
- DEFINITION
- While both imply doing something alone, unassisted specifically means 'without help or aid from another person or thing.' It focuses on the absence of direct support during a task or process. Independently is broader, encompassing not just physical help, but also freedom from influence, control, or external guidance.
The student completed the challenging exam unassisted.
She makes her financial decisions independently, without consulting her family.
In summary, while these words share common ground in suggesting a lack of external involvement, 'independently' remains the most encompassing term for expressing action or existence without being influenced, controlled, or helped by others. Choose the alternative that best captures the specific nuance you wish to convey, whether it's formal self-governance, physical separation, self-provisioning, or simply the absence of direct help.
§ Key Takeaways for Using 'Independently'
- Use 'independently' when you want to emphasize a lack of external influence, control, or reliance in a general sense.
- It can apply to individuals, organizations, decisions, or even processes.
- It's a strong word to convey self-reliance and the ability to operate without outside intervention.
알아야 할 문법
Adverbs of manner describe how an action is performed. They often end in -ly.
She sings beautifully. He ran quickly.
Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
He spoke loudly (modifies verb). She is very happy (modifies adjective). He ran very quickly (modifies adverb).
Placement of adverbs: Adverbs of manner can be placed before the main verb, after the verb, or at the end of a clause.
He quickly finished his work. He finished his work quickly. He finished quickly his work (less common but grammatically acceptable).
Adverbs can be used to emphasize or specify the degree of an action or quality.
She completely understood the lesson. He is incredibly talented.
Forming adverbs from adjectives: Most adverbs are formed by adding -ly to an adjective. If the adjective ends in -y, change y to i and add -ly.
quick (adjective) -> quickly (adverb). easy (adjective) -> easily (adverb).
수준별 예문
She decided to travel the world independently after graduating from university.
She decided to travel the world on her own after graduating from university.
The adverb 'independently' modifies the verb 'travel'.
The software is designed to operate independently of any specific operating system.
The software is designed to work without needing a specific operating system.
Here, 'independently' describes how the software operates.
Each member of the team was asked to complete their research task independently.
Each team member was told to do their research by themselves.
'Independently' modifies the verb 'complete'.
The country gained its independence and now governs itself independently.
The country became independent and now rules itself.
The adverb 'independently' modifies the verb 'governs'.
He prefers to work independently, making all the decisions himself.
He likes to work alone, deciding everything by himself.
'Independently' modifies the verb 'work'.
The two research groups are working independently on similar problems.
The two research groups are working separately on similar problems.
The adverb 'independently' describes the manner of working.
Children learn to think and act independently as they grow older.
Children learn to think and act on their own as they get older.
'Independently' modifies both 'think' and 'act'.
The organization functions independently, without external funding or control.
The organization works on its own, without money or direction from outside.
The adverb 'independently' describes how the organization functions.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
able to act independently
learn to think independently
children playing independently
research conducted independently
each department operates independently
financially independently
thinking independently for yourself
assessed independently by experts
working independently on the project
living independently in their own homes
문법 패턴
문장 패턴
Subject + verb + independently.
She works independently.
Subject + can + verb + independently.
He can travel independently now.
Subject + verb + prepositional phrase + independently.
The team members operate independently in their roles.
Independently, + clause.
Independently, the two departments came to the same conclusion.
Clause + independently.
They decided to live independently after college.
Subject + is/are + independently + verb-ing.
The children are independently learning to read.
Subject + has/have + independently + past participle.
They have independently developed a new solution.
Subject + verb + object + independently.
The company produces its components independently.
어휘 가족
명사
형용사
팁
Contextual Learning
When you encounter 'independently', try to understand it within the sentence it's used in. This helps solidify its meaning.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Think of words with similar meanings (e.g., autonomously, separately) and opposite meanings (e.g., dependently, together). This builds your vocabulary network.
Sentence Construction
Practice forming your own sentences using 'independently'. For example, 'She learned to travel independently.'
Role-Playing
Imagine situations where you or someone else acts independently. How would you describe it?
Visual Association
If you're a visual learner, try to associate 'independently' with an image of someone working alone or a separate object.
Spaced Repetition
Review 'independently' at increasing intervals. This helps move it from short-term to long-term memory.
Listen for Usage
Pay attention to how native English speakers use 'independently' in movies, podcasts, or conversations. Note the intonation and context.
Word Families
Explore other words from the same family: independent (adjective), independence (noun). This helps understand related concepts.
Pronunciation Practice
Say 'independently' out loud several times. Break it down into syllables (in-de-pen-dent-ly) to help with pronunciation and spelling.
Use a Dictionary (Monolingual)
Look up 'independently' in a monolingual English dictionary. Reading definitions and examples in English can enhance your understanding and fluency.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a person standing alone on an **in**sulated island, **dependently** relying on only themselves. This helps you remember that 'independently' means self-reliant and not depending on others.
시각적 연상
Picture a lone wolf, strong and self-sufficient, howling at the moon. It's a powerful image of an animal acting 'independently,' not needing a pack to survive or thrive.
Word Web
챌린지
Think about a time you worked on a project or task 'independently.' Describe the experience, focusing on what you did without help from others and how it felt.
셀프 테스트 48 질문
Which sentence uses 'independently' correctly?
'Independently' means without help. 'Work independently' means to do work without needing help.
My cat can eat independently. What does this mean?
If a cat eats 'independently', it means it eats without anyone helping it.
Which of these is similar to 'independently'?
'Independently' means doing something without help or by oneself, which is similar to 'alone'.
If a child can dress independently, they need help to put on their clothes.
'Independently' means without help, so if a child dresses independently, they do not need help.
A bird flying independently is flying with other birds.
'Independently' means by itself or alone. A bird flying independently is flying alone, not with others.
My brother can tie his shoes independently. This means he can tie them by himself.
'Independently' means doing something without help or by oneself. So, if he ties his shoes independently, he does it by himself.
Write a short sentence about someone doing something by themselves, like a child playing with toys alone.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The boy plays alone with his car.
Imagine you are making your bed. Write one simple sentence about doing it without help.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I make my bed myself.
Think about a time you ate a meal without anyone helping you. Write a simple sentence to describe it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I eat my food with no help.
Does the cat need help to play?
Read this passage:
My cat likes to play. She runs and jumps. She does not need me to play. She plays alone.
Does the cat need help to play?
The passage says, 'She does not need me to play. She plays alone.'
The passage says, 'She does not need me to play. She plays alone.'
Who helps Tom put on his shoes today?
Read this passage:
Tom is a small boy. He likes to put on his shoes. His mom helps him sometimes. But today, he puts on his shoes himself.
Who helps Tom put on his shoes today?
The passage says, 'But today, he puts on his shoes himself.'
The passage says, 'But today, he puts on his shoes himself.'
Does the sister draw with help?
Read this passage:
My sister likes to draw pictures. She draws many colors. She does not ask for help. She draws all her pictures by herself.
Does the sister draw with help?
The passage states, 'She does not ask for help. She draws all her pictures by herself.'
The passage states, 'She does not ask for help. She draws all her pictures by herself.'
The correct order is Subject (She) + Verb (works) + Adverb (independently).
The correct order is Subject (I) + Modal Verb (can) + Main Verb (do) + Object (it) + Adverb (independently).
The correct order is Article (The) + Noun (child) + Verb (plays) + Adverb (independently).
Think about what 'independently' means in the context of living alone.
Consider if you need help or can do it by yourself.
What does it mean for a baby to walk 'independently'?
Read this aloud:
I want to live independently.
Focus: in-de-PEND-ent-ly
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
He can do it independently.
Focus: in-de-PEND-ent-ly
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
She works independently.
Focus: in-de-PEND-ent-ly
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
After years of living at home, she finally moved out and started living ___.
The sentence implies she is now self-sufficient and not relying on others, which 'independently' describes.
The team members worked ___ to complete their individual tasks, then combined their efforts.
The phrase 'individual tasks' suggests each member worked on their own without direct help from others at that stage.
He taught himself to play the guitar ___, without any lessons.
Learning 'without any lessons' means he learned by himself, which is the meaning of 'independently'.
The two departments operate ___ but are part of the same company.
Operating 'without being influenced or controlled by others' within the company describes 'independently'. 'Separately' is also close but 'independently' emphasizes their autonomous functioning.
Children need to learn to make decisions ___ as they grow up.
Making decisions 'on their own' without adult influence is key to growing up, which 'independently' conveys.
The artist preferred to work ___ in his studio, away from distractions.
Working 'away from distractions' and 'without being influenced or helped by others' is characteristic of working 'independently'.
This sentence describes someone working without help.
This sentence shows a child performing an action on their own.
This sentence indicates a choice to operate without external influence.
Listen for how she chose to travel.
Pay attention to what the software doesn't rely on.
Consider how the siblings approach their careers.
Read this aloud:
Can you explain why it's important for students to learn to think independently?
Focus: independently
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Describe a time when you successfully completed a task independently.
Focus: successfully, independently
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
What are the advantages and disadvantages of working independently versus in a team?
Focus: advantages, disadvantages, independently
당신의 답변:
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The sentence describes the company's decision to function without external control in a new market.
This sentence highlights her ability to finish the project without assistance.
The sentence emphasizes the unbiased and autonomous nature of the auditor's work.
/ 48 correct
Perfect score!
Contextual Learning
When you encounter 'independently', try to understand it within the sentence it's used in. This helps solidify its meaning.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Think of words with similar meanings (e.g., autonomously, separately) and opposite meanings (e.g., dependently, together). This builds your vocabulary network.
Sentence Construction
Practice forming your own sentences using 'independently'. For example, 'She learned to travel independently.'
Role-Playing
Imagine situations where you or someone else acts independently. How would you describe it?
