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B1 Noun #27 가장 일반적인 12분 분량

marks

상위 27

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 marks 30초 만에

설명 marks in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'marks' is a simple word you use to talk about school and cleaning. You learn that 'marks' are the numbers you get on a test. For example, 'I got good marks.' You also learn that 'marks' are dirty spots. For example, 'There are marks on the table.' At this level, you don't need to worry about complex idioms. Just remember that 'marks' is usually plural when you talk about your school results. You might also see 'question marks' (?) when you learn how to write basic sentences. It is a very useful word for describing what you see and how you are doing in class. You can use it with simple verbs like 'get', 'have', and 'see'. For instance, 'I have marks on my shirt' or 'I get high marks in English.' The word is easy to remember because it is short and has a clear meaning in both school and daily life. You should focus on the physical meaning (spots) and the school meaning (scores). Don't worry about the other meanings yet. Just think of 'marks' as signs or numbers that tell you something. If you see a 'check mark' (✓), that is also a type of mark. It means something is correct. So, 'marks' are very common in your classroom and your home.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'marks' in more specific ways. You know it means school scores and physical spots, but now you can add adjectives to describe them. You can talk about 'high marks', 'low marks', or 'bad marks'. You can also describe physical marks as 'dirty marks', 'muddy marks', or 'black marks'. You will notice that 'marks' is often used with the preposition 'on' for physical things (marks on the wall) and 'in' for school subjects (marks in history). You might also learn about 'punctuation marks' like the 'full stop' or 'comma', though 'question mark' is the most common one you'll use. At this level, you should be able to explain why there are marks on something. For example, 'The dog left muddy marks on the floor.' You can also use it to talk about your progress. 'My marks are better this term.' You are starting to see that 'marks' is a way to measure things or identify things. It is a countable noun, so you can say 'one mark' or 'two marks'. If you make a mistake in your writing, the teacher might put a 'mark' next to it. This is a very practical word for your daily life as a student and as someone who helps with chores at home. You should also be aware of the phrase 'full marks', which means getting 100% or doing something perfectly.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'marks' in a variety of contexts, including academic, physical, and symbolic. You understand that in British English, 'marks' is the standard term for grades. You can use it in more complex sentences, such as 'He was disappointed with his marks despite the effort he put in.' You also begin to see 'marks' used in idioms and fixed expressions. For example, you might hear 'to leave a mark on someone', which means to have a lasting influence on them. You are also more precise with physical descriptions, using terms like 'scuff marks', 'stretch marks', or 'finger marks'. You understand that 'marks' can also mean a target or a standard, as in the phrase 'to hit the mark'. This level requires you to distinguish between 'marks' and similar words like 'grades', 'scores', or 'stains'. You should know that 'marks' are often the result of an action. For instance, 'The tires left skid marks on the road.' You also use 'marks' when discussing punctuation in more detail, such as 'quotation marks' or 'exclamation marks'. You are moving beyond just 'good' or 'bad' marks and can discuss 'average marks' or 'passing marks'. Your ability to use the word in different parts of a sentence—as a subject or an object—should be well-developed. You are also starting to see how 'marks' can be used figuratively to describe a 'mark of respect' or a 'mark of quality'.

At the B2 level, your use of 'marks' should show a high degree of nuance. You understand the subtle differences between 'marks', 'grades', and 'results'. You can use the word in formal academic discussions, such as 'The marking criteria specify that marks will be deducted for late submissions.' You are also familiar with more specialized types of marks, such as 'hallmarks' on jewelry or 'watermarks' on paper. In your writing, you can use 'marks' to describe character traits or historical impacts, such as 'The marks of the industrial revolution are still visible in the city's architecture.' You are comfortable with idiomatic expressions like 'wide of the mark' (incorrect or inaccurate) or 'up to the mark' (meeting the required standard). You can also use 'marks' in the context of professional standards, such as 'benchmarks' for performance. Your vocabulary includes specific types of physical marks like 'indentations', 'impressions', or 'residue', and you know when 'marks' is the most appropriate general term. You understand the passive voice usage, such as 'The surface was covered in marks.' You can also discuss the 'mark-up' in a business context, although that is a compound noun. At this level, you should be able to use 'marks' to convey both literal and metaphorical meanings with ease, adapting your choice based on the formality of the situation. You also recognize 'marks' in literature and journalism as a way to signify importance or identity.

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At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated command of 'marks' and its various connotations. You can use it to discuss complex ideas like 'the marks of a civilized society' or 'the marks of genius'. You are aware of the historical etymology of the word and how it relates to boundaries and targets. You use 'marks' with precision in academic writing, distinguishing between 'raw marks' and 'scaled marks'. You are familiar with obscure idioms and can use them naturally, such as 'an easy mark' (someone who is easily deceived) or 'to make one's mark' (to become successful or famous). Your understanding of physical marks extends to forensic or technical contexts, where you might discuss 'ballistic marks' or 'compression marks'. You can also use the word in a philosophical sense, discussing how experiences 'leave their marks' on the human psyche. You are sensitive to the register of the word, knowing when to use 'marks' versus more formal alternatives like 'indices', 'vestiges', or 'stigmata'. You can also navigate the different meanings in international English, effortlessly switching between 'marks' and 'grades' depending on your audience. Your ability to use 'marks' in complex grammatical structures, such as inverting sentences for emphasis or using it in intricate collocations, is well-established. You see 'marks' not just as a word for scores or spots, but as a fundamental concept of evidence, evaluation, and identity that permeates language and culture.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'marks' is complete. You can appreciate and employ the word's most subtle and archaic uses. You might use 'marks' in a literary context to describe 'the marks of time' on a landscape or a face, evoking a sense of history and endurance. You understand the technicalities of 'marks' in specialized fields like philately (postmarks), numismatics (mint marks), or law (trademarks and service marks). You can engage in high-level debates about 'marking systems' in education and their socio-economic implications. Your use of idioms is flawless, and you can even play with the word's multiple meanings for rhetorical effect or wordplay. You are aware of the word's role in various dialects and its evolution from Old English 'mearc'. You can use 'marks' to describe the 'high-water mark' of a movement or an era, signifying its peak. Your writing shows a deep understanding of how 'marks' functions as a signifier in semiotics—how a physical mark becomes a symbol with meaning. You can use the word to describe the 'distinctive marks' of a particular artistic style or school of thought. Whether you are writing a technical report, a piece of creative fiction, or a scholarly essay, you choose 'marks' or its synonyms with an expert's touch, ensuring that every nuance of meaning is perfectly conveyed. The word 'marks' is, for you, a versatile tool that you can use to describe everything from the most mundane household chore to the most profound human achievements.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

marks 30초 만에

Marks primarily refer to academic scores or grades awarded to students for their performance on tests, assignments, or overall course work in school.
The term also describes physical signs, spots, stains, or impressions left on a surface, such as scuff marks on a floor or fingerprints on glass.
It encompasses written symbols used in language, such as punctuation marks (question marks, quotation marks) or check marks used for verification and correctness.
Metaphorically, marks can represent identifying characteristics, standards of quality, or the lasting impact an individual or event has on a situation or person.

The word marks is a versatile noun that primarily functions in two distinct realms: education and physical observation. In the academic world, marks represent the quantitative or qualitative evaluation of a student's work. Whether it is a ten-point quiz or a final university thesis, the marks serve as the definitive record of achievement. Beyond the classroom, marks refer to visible traces, impressions, or stains left on a surface. This could range from the muddy marks of a dog's paws on a clean carpet to the subtle watermark on a piece of high-quality stationery. Understanding the context is crucial because while 'getting high marks' is a cause for celebration, 'leaving marks' on a borrowed book is usually a cause for apology.

Academic Evaluation: In many English-speaking regions, particularly the UK, Australia, and India, 'marks' is the standard term for what Americans typically call 'grades' or 'points'. It refers to the specific score received on an individual assignment or exam.
Physical Impressions: This refers to any visible sign left by pressure, cutting, or dirt. Examples include scuff marks on a floor, stretch marks on skin, or finger marks on a window pane.
Symbols and Punctuation: The term is also used to describe specific written symbols that guide meaning, such as question marks, quotation marks, or check marks used for verification.

The teacher spent the entire weekend recording the final marks for the chemistry midterm into the digital portal.

When we look at the word's usage in professional settings, it often implies a standard or a target. To 'hit the mark' means to succeed in reaching a goal, while 'missing the mark' suggests a failure to meet expectations. This metaphorical use stems from archery and shooting, where marks were the physical targets. In a modern office, a project might be described as 'meeting all the marks' of a high-quality deliverable. Furthermore, in the context of manufacturing, 'marks' can refer to identifying stamps, such as a 'hallmark' on silver or a 'trademark' on a product, which signify origin and quality.

There were several dark marks on the wall where the furniture had been pushed against the paintwork during the move.

Culturally, 'marks' can carry significant emotional weight. For students, marks are often tied to their future opportunities, scholarships, and self-esteem. In forensic science, marks like fingerprints or tool marks are the primary evidence used to solve crimes. In social contexts, 'marks of respect' are gestures or actions that show honor to someone. The word is deeply embedded in how we measure, identify, and evaluate the world around us. Whether we are checking our exam results or cleaning the marks off a mirror, we are constantly interacting with this fundamental concept of evidence and evaluation.

The detective noticed distinctive tire marks in the soft mud leading away from the abandoned warehouse.

Please ensure you use quotation marks whenever you are citing a direct source in your essay.

The new policy was a mark of progress for the company, showing they finally valued employee well-being.

Common Collocations: High marks, low marks, full marks, skid marks, bite marks, stretch marks, punctuation marks.

Using 'marks' correctly requires identifying whether you are talking about academic scores, physical traces, or symbolic representations. When discussing education, 'marks' is frequently used with verbs like 'get', 'receive', 'award', or 'lose'. For instance, 'She lost marks for poor spelling.' In this context, the word is almost always plural unless you are referring to a single point on a specific question. When referring to physical signs, 'marks' can be modified by descriptive adjectives to explain their origin, such as 'grease marks', 'burn marks', or 'scuff marks'. These physical marks are often the result of an action, so they are frequently paired with verbs like 'leave', 'remove', or 'clean'.

The student was disappointed with his marks in history, despite studying for several weeks.

In more abstract or formal usage, 'marks' can signify characteristics or indicators. For example, 'The marks of a great leader include empathy and decisiveness.' Here, the word refers to identifying features. In the plural form, it can also refer to the physical boundaries or targets in sports or navigation. For example, 'The runner hit all the marks on the track.' When using the word to describe punctuation, it is essential to specify the type of mark to avoid ambiguity, such as 'exclamation marks' or 'speech marks'.

Sentence Structure: Academic: Subject + Verb (get/receive) + Adjective (high/low) + marks + Preposition (in/for) + Subject. Example: 'I got high marks in math.'
Sentence Structure: Physical: Subject + Verb (leave/clean) + Type (muddy/finger) + marks + Preposition (on) + Surface. Example: 'Don't leave muddy marks on the floor.'

The old wooden table was covered in water marks from years of use without coasters.

In technical writing, 'marks' might refer to specific alignment points on machinery or components. 'Align the two red marks before tightening the bolt.' This usage is highly specific and requires precision. In literature, 'marks' can be used figuratively to describe the lasting impact of an event on a person's character or soul, such as 'the marks of war' or 'the marks of a hard life'. This adds a layer of depth to the word, moving it from the physical to the emotional or psychological realm. Always consider if the 'marks' you are describing are something that can be seen, something that is earned, or something that represents a symbol.

The teacher used a red pen to put check marks next to all the correct answers.

He received full marks for his presentation on renewable energy sources.

The most common environment for hearing the word 'marks' is undoubtedly the educational system. From primary school to postgraduate studies, students, teachers, and parents constantly discuss marks. You will hear it in staff room meetings where teachers deliberate over 'marking criteria' or 'final marks'. You will hear it in hallways where students anxiously compare their 'exam marks'. In this context, 'marks' is the currency of academic progress. If you are in a country like the UK, you will hear it much more frequently than 'grades'. It is also a staple of official academic transcripts and report cards.

'If you don't show your working out in the math exam, you will lose marks even if the answer is correct,' warned the professor.

Another common setting is the home, specifically during cleaning or renovation. Parents might tell children to 'take off your shoes so you don't leave marks on the floor.' In a car repair shop, a mechanic might point out 'scuff marks' on the bumper or 'burn marks' on the engine components. In these scenarios, 'marks' is used to identify damage or the need for maintenance. Similarly, in a retail environment, a customer might point out 'marks' on a garment to ask for a discount, or a jeweler might look for 'hallmarks' to verify the purity of a gold ring.

Crime and Investigation: In police procedurals or real-life investigations, you will hear about 'skid marks' at a crash site or 'tool marks' at a break-in. These are vital pieces of physical evidence.
Sports and Athletics: Commentators often talk about athletes hitting their 'marks' or reaching a certain 'mark' in terms of distance or time, such as 'the 10-meter mark'.

The dry cleaner promised that the stubborn wine marks would be completely gone by Tuesday.

You will also encounter 'marks' in the world of publishing and editing. Editors will talk about 'proofreading marks' or 'printer's marks' which are symbols used to indicate changes needed in a text. In everyday conversation, people use 'marks' to describe physical traits, like 'birthmarks' or 'beauty marks'. Even in weather reports, you might hear about the temperature reaching a certain 'mark' on the thermometer. The word is so ubiquitous because it bridges the gap between the abstract (scores, symbols) and the tangible (stains, signs).

The runner crossed the halfway mark in record time, looking stronger than ever.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing the noun 'marks' with the verb 'to mark'. While they are related, their grammatical functions are very different. For example, saying 'I need to marks this paper' is incorrect; it should be 'I need to mark this paper.' Conversely, saying 'The teacher gave me a good mark' is correct, but 'The teacher gave me a good marking' is usually incorrect unless referring to the process itself. Another common error is the confusion between 'marks' and 'grades'. While often interchangeable, 'marks' usually refers to the numerical score (e.g., 85/100), whereas 'grades' often refers to the letter category (e.g., an A or a B).

Singular vs. Plural: Learners often use 'mark' when they should use 'marks'. If you are talking about your overall performance in a subject, you generally use the plural: 'My marks are improving.' Use the singular 'mark' only when referring to one specific score or one specific spot.
Preposition Errors: People often use the wrong preposition. It is 'marks IN a subject' (marks in English) or 'marks ON a test' (marks on the final exam). Avoid saying 'marks at English'.

Incorrect: He got high mark in his exams.
Correct: He got high marks in his exams.

Another mistake involves the use of 'marks' when referring to punctuation. Some learners might say 'question sign' or 'question point' instead of 'question mark'. It is important to memorize the specific names of punctuation marks. Furthermore, in the context of physical stains, learners sometimes confuse 'marks' with 'scars'. A 'mark' is usually on the surface and might be temporary (like a pen mark), while a 'scar' is a permanent mark on the skin from a healed wound. Using 'scar' to describe a dirty spot on a table would be a significant lexical error.

Lastly, be careful with the word 'remarks'. While it looks like the plural of 'remark', it is a completely different word meaning 'comments' or 'observations'. Saying 'The teacher gave me good marks' is about your score; saying 'The teacher gave me good remarks' is about the nice things the teacher said about you. While both might happen at the same time, they describe different things. Confusing these two can lead to misunderstandings about whether you are discussing your numerical performance or the feedback you received.

Incorrect: There are some dirty scars on the window.
Correct: There are some dirty marks on the window.

Depending on the context, several words can replace 'marks' to provide more precision or to fit a specific regional dialect. In the academic context, the most common alternative is 'grades'. While 'marks' often implies a raw score (like 18/20), 'grades' often implies a categorized level (like A, B, or C). In the United States, 'grades' is used almost exclusively for both concepts. Another alternative in education is 'scores', which is frequently used for standardized tests or competitive games. For example, 'What was your score on the SAT?' sounds more natural than 'What were your marks on the SAT?'

Marks vs. Grades: 'Marks' is more common in British English and refers to numerical points. 'Grades' is more common in American English and refers to letter evaluations.
Marks vs. Stains: A 'mark' can be any sign, but a 'stain' specifically implies a discoloration that is difficult to remove, often caused by a liquid like ink or wine.
Marks vs. Traces: 'Traces' suggests a very small amount or a faint sign that something was there, whereas 'marks' are usually more visible and distinct.

When talking about physical signs, you might use 'spots', 'smudges', 'streaks', or 'scratches'. A 'smudge' is a blurred mark, often made by rubbing something dirty. A 'streak' is a long, thin mark, like those left by rain on a window. A 'scratch' is a mark made by something sharp cutting into a surface. Choosing the specific word instead of the general 'marks' can make your descriptions much more vivid. For example, 'The table had water marks' is good, but 'The table had white rings' is even more descriptive.

Instead of saying 'dirty marks', you could use 'smudges' if they look like they were rubbed on, or 'stains' if they look permanent.

In the sense of symbols, alternatives include 'signs', 'tokens', or 'indicators'. A 'token of appreciation' is similar to a 'mark of respect'. An 'indicator of success' is similar to a 'mark of success'. In technical fields, 'benchmarks' is a related term used to describe a standard or point of reference against which things may be compared or assessed. Understanding these nuances allows you to transition from basic English to a more sophisticated and precise level of communication.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The German currency before the Euro was called the 'Mark', which originally referred to a specific weight of silver marked for trade.

발음 가이드

UK /mɑːks/

US /mɑːrks/

Single syllable word, so the stress is on the entire word.

라임이 맞는 단어

sharks parks larks sparks barks arcs quarks clarks

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it like 'masks' (adding an 's' sound before the 'k').
Shortening the vowel sound too much, making it sound like 'max'.
In British English, over-pronouncing the 'r'.
Confusing the 'ks' ending with a 'gz' sound.
Failing to pronounce the final 's' in the plural form.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize in most texts due to common usage.

쓰기 3/5

Requires care with pluralization and specific compound terms.

말하기 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward for most learners.

듣기 2/5

Clear sound, though can be confused with 'masks' in fast speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

score sign test dirty point

다음에 배울 것

grading evaluation impression symbolism standard

고급

benchmark vestige stigmata hallmark signifier

알아야 할 문법

Pluralization of Countable Nouns

One mark, two marks.

Prepositional Phrases with 'in'

Marks in mathematics.

Prepositional Phrases with 'on'

Marks on the wall.

Compound Noun Formation

Question + mark = question mark.

Verb-Noun Agreement

The marks show (not shows) that he studied.

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수준별 예문

I got good marks in my English test.

J'ai eu de bonnes notes à mon test d'anglais.

Plural noun 'marks' used as the object of the verb 'got'.

There are dirty marks on the white wall.

Il y a des traces sales sur le mur blanc.

Plural noun 'marks' modified by the adjective 'dirty'.

Please put a check mark next to your name.

Veuillez mettre une coche à côté de votre nom.

Compound noun 'check mark' used in the singular.

The teacher gives marks for homework.

Le professeur donne des notes pour les devoirs.

Present simple tense with 'marks' as the direct object.

Do you see the marks on the floor?

Vois-tu les traces sur le sol ?

Interrogative sentence using 'marks' as the object.

I have five marks on my paper.

J'ai cinq points sur ma feuille.

Countable noun 'marks' used with a number.

The dog left marks on the sofa.

Le chien a laissé des traces sur le canapé.

Past simple verb 'left' followed by the noun 'marks'.

Where is the question mark?

Où est le point d'interrogation ?

Specific term 'question mark' used in the singular.

She was happy because her marks were very high.

Elle était contente parce que ses notes étaient très hautes.

Plural subject 'marks' with the plural verb 'were'.

Don't wear your shoes inside; they leave black marks.

Ne porte pas tes chaussures à l'intérieur ; elles laissent des traces noires.

Adjective 'black' describing the noun 'marks'.

He lost marks because he forgot the date.

Il a perdu des points parce qu'il a oublié la date.

Verb 'lost' used with 'marks' to indicate a deduction.

The table has water marks from the glasses.

La table a des traces d'eau laissées par les verres.

Compound-like structure 'water marks' describing the type of sign.

We need to use quotation marks for the dialogue.

Nous devons utiliser des guillemets pour le dialogue.

Specific punctuation term 'quotation marks' in the plural.

The teacher put red marks all over my essay.

Le professeur a mis des marques rouges partout sur ma rédaction.

Prepositional phrase 'all over my essay' modifying the location of the marks.

I need to clean the finger marks off the window.

Je dois nettoyer les traces de doigts sur la fenêtre.

Compound noun 'finger marks' used as the object.

What are the passing marks for this exam?

Quelles sont les notes minimales pour réussir cet examen ?

Adjective 'passing' used to define the required level of marks.

His marks in science have improved significantly this year.

Ses notes en sciences se sont considérablement améliorées cette année.

Preposition 'in' used to specify the subject for the marks.

The car left long skid marks on the road after the sudden brake.

La voiture a laissé de longues traces de freinage sur la route après le freinage brusque.

Specific term 'skid marks' used to describe a physical phenomenon.

Getting full marks on the final project was a huge achievement.

Obtenir la note maximale pour le projet final était une grande réussite.

Idiomatic use of 'full marks' meaning a perfect score.

The ancient stone had strange marks carved into its surface.

La pierre ancienne avait d'étranges marques gravées sur sa surface.

Past participle 'carved' acting as an adjective for 'marks'.

She has a small birthmark on her left shoulder.

Elle a une petite tache de naissance sur l'épaule gauche.

Singular compound noun 'birthmark' referring to a physical trait.

The marks of the old furniture were still visible on the carpet.

Les traces des anciens meubles étaient encore visibles sur le tapis.

Possessive structure 'marks of the old furniture'.

Please ensure you include all the necessary punctuation marks.

Veuillez vous assurer d'inclure tous les signes de ponctuation nécessaires.

General category 'punctuation marks' used in a formal instruction.

His comments were a mark of his deep frustration with the system.

Ses commentaires étaient une marque de sa profonde frustration envers le système.

Singular 'mark' used metaphorically to mean 'sign' or 'indicator'.

The exam board has strict criteria for awarding marks.

Le jury d'examen a des critères stricts pour l'attribution des points.

Gerund 'awarding' followed by the object 'marks'.

The detective examined the tool marks left on the window frame.

Le détective a examiné les traces d'outils laissées sur le cadre de la fenêtre.

Technical term 'tool marks' used in a forensic context.

Her performance was not quite up to the mark expected by the coach.

Sa performance n'était pas tout à fait au niveau attendu par l'entraîneur.

Idiomatic expression 'up to the mark' meaning 'meeting the standard'.

The silver tray bore the hallmark of a famous London silversmith.

Le plateau en argent portait le poinçon d'un célèbre orfèvre londonien.

Specific compound noun 'hallmark' used to indicate authenticity.

The essay was brilliant, but he lost marks for poor referencing.

La rédaction était brillante, mais il a perdu des points pour un mauvais référencement.

Conjunction 'but' connecting a positive statement with a loss of marks.

There were distinct marks of struggle at the scene of the crime.

Il y avait des signes distincts de lutte sur la scène du crime.

Abstract use of 'marks' to mean 'evidence' or 'signs'.

The price of the house was well wide of the mark.

Le prix de la maison était bien loin de la réalité.

Idiomatic expression 'wide of the mark' meaning 'inaccurate'.

He left his mark on the company by introducing innovative policies.

Il a laissé sa marque sur l'entreprise en introduisant des politiques innovantes.

Idiom 'leave one's mark' meaning to have a significant impact.

The marks of age were beginning to show on the old manuscript.

Les marques du temps commençaient à apparaître sur le vieux manuscrit.

Figurative use of 'marks' to describe the effects of time.

The discrepancy in the marks suggested a need for double marking.

L'écart dans les notes suggérait la nécessité d'une double correction.

Noun 'marks' followed by a clause explaining the consequence.

The high-water mark of his career was winning the Nobel Prize.

Le point culminant de sa carrière a été l'obtention du prix Nobel.

Metaphorical compound 'high-water mark' meaning the peak of achievement.

The subtle marks on the canvas revealed the artist's unique technique.

Les marques subtiles sur la toile révélaient la technique unique de l'artiste.

Adjective 'subtle' used to describe fine physical details.

The treaty was seen as a mark of a new era in international relations.

Le traité était considéré comme la marque d'une nouvelle ère dans les relations internationales.

Singular 'mark' used as a synonym for 'signifier' or 'token'.

He was considered an easy mark by the local con artists.

Il était considéré comme une proie facile par les escrocs locaux.

Idiomatic use of 'mark' meaning a target for a scam.

The marks of oppression were evident in the silent streets.

Les marques de l'oppression étaient évidentes dans les rues silencieuses.

Abstract noun 'oppression' used to qualify the 'marks'.

The watermark on the currency is a key security feature.

Le filigrane sur la monnaie est un élément de sécurité clé.

Technical compound noun 'watermark'.

The marks of his genius are scattered throughout his early works.

Les marques de son génie sont parsemées dans ses premières œuvres.

Abstract use of 'marks' to denote characteristic qualities.

The boundary marks of the estate had been moved over the centuries.

Les bornes de la propriété avaient été déplacées au cours des siècles.

Specific use of 'marks' to mean physical border indicators.

The marks left by the glaciers are still visible in the valley's shape.

Les traces laissées par les glaciers sont encore visibles dans la forme de la vallée.

Geological context for physical impressions.

The publication bore all the marks of a rushed and careless job.

La publication portait toutes les marques d'un travail précipité et négligé.

Idiomatic phrase 'bore all the marks of' meaning 'showed all the signs of'.

The question of identity is the mark of modern existentialist literature.

La question de l'identité est la marque de la littérature existentialiste moderne.

Singular 'mark' used to define a defining characteristic.

The marks on the dial indicate the pressure levels in the boiler.

Les repères sur le cadran indiquent les niveaux de pression dans la chaudière.

Technical use of 'marks' as scale indicators.

The scars on the landscape were the marks of years of open-cast mining.

Les cicatrices sur le paysage étaient les marques d'années d'exploitation minière à ciel ouvert.

Metaphorical use of 'scars' and 'marks' to describe environmental damage.

To miss the mark so completely in such a high-stakes negotiation was fatal.

Rater la cible aussi complètement dans une négociation à enjeux aussi élevés était fatal.

Idiomatic expression 'miss the mark' used in a formal context.

자주 쓰는 조합

high marks

full marks

skid marks

punctuation marks

stretch marks

question mark

scuff marks

passing marks

quotation marks

mark of respect

자주 쓰는 구문

hit the mark

— To be accurate or successful in reaching a goal. It implies achieving exactly what was intended.

His speech really hit the mark and inspired the audience.

miss the mark

— To fail to achieve a result or to be inaccurate. It suggests a lack of success.

The new advertising campaign completely missed the mark.

wide of the mark

— Very inaccurate or wrong. Often used to describe guesses or estimates.

His estimate of the costs was wide of the mark.

up to the mark

— Meeting the required standard or quality. Often used in a negative sense (not up to the mark).

His recent work has not been up to the mark.

leave a mark

— To have a lasting effect or influence, either physically or emotionally.

The experience left a mark on him for the rest of his life.

make your mark

— To become famous or successful in a particular field.

She is determined to make her mark in the fashion industry.

easy mark

— A person who is easily deceived or taken advantage of.

Scammers often view elderly people as an easy mark.

near the mark

— Almost correct or accurate. Can also mean slightly offensive or risky.

His joke was a bit near the mark for a formal dinner.

mark of a (something)

— A characteristic that identifies a particular type of person or thing.

Patience is the mark of a good teacher.

on your marks

— The command given to runners to get into position at the start of a race.

The official shouted, 'On your marks, get set, go!'

자주 혼동되는 단어

marks vs masks

Similar sound, but 'masks' are face coverings.

marks vs marts

Similar sound, but 'marts' are markets or stores.

marks vs remarks

Looks like the plural of 'mark', but means 'comments'.

관용어 및 표현

"a black mark against someone"

— A note of failure or bad behavior that will be remembered against someone.

The late report was a black mark against his otherwise perfect record.

neutral

"mark my words"

— A phrase used to tell someone to listen carefully because what you are saying will happen.

Mark my words, he will regret leaving this job.

informal

"the mark of Cain"

— A sign of a murderer or a person who has done something very bad.

He felt he carried the mark of Cain after betraying his friend.

literary

"toe the mark"

— To follow the rules or meet a standard strictly.

New recruits are expected to toe the mark from day one.

neutral

"below the mark"

— Not reaching the expected standard or quality.

The quality of the food was below the mark today.

neutral

"beside the mark"

— Irrelevant or not pertinent to the matter at hand.

Your personal feelings on the matter are beside the mark.

formal

"overshoot the mark"

— To go beyond what is intended or necessary.

In trying to be helpful, he overshot the mark and became annoying.

neutral

"quick off the mark"

— Fast to react or start doing something.

She was quick off the mark to apply for the new position.

informal

"slow off the mark"

— Slow to react or start doing something.

The company was slow off the mark in responding to the crisis.

informal

"mark time"

— To wait for something to happen without making any progress.

I'm just marking time until I can start my new job.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

marks vs grades

Both refer to academic evaluation.

'Marks' usually refers to the numerical score, while 'grades' refers to the letter (A, B, C). 'Grades' is also more American.

I got a mark of 90, which gave me an A grade.

marks vs stains

Both refer to physical signs on a surface.

A 'mark' can be anything (a scratch, a sign), but a 'stain' is specifically a discoloration that is hard to wash out.

The pen mark was easy to wipe, but the ink stain was permanent.

marks vs scars

Both refer to signs on the skin.

A 'mark' on the skin could be temporary (like a bruise), but a 'scar' is a permanent mark from a healed injury.

The scratch left a red mark for a day, but the deep cut left a scar.

marks vs signs

Both can mean an indicator of something.

A 'sign' is often more intentional or communicative, while a 'mark' is often a physical trace or a score.

The dark clouds are a sign of rain; the wet marks on the ground show it already rained.

marks vs scores

Both refer to points in a test or game.

'Scores' is used more for games and standardized tests; 'marks' is used more for classroom assignments.

The football score was 2-1, but my marks in history were 80/100.

문장 패턴

I have [adjective] marks.

I have good marks.

There are marks on the [noun].

There are marks on the table.

He got marks for [verb-ing].

He got marks for participating.

The [noun] left marks of [noun].

The tires left marks of rubber.

It was a mark of [abstract noun].

It was a mark of true friendship.

Bore all the marks of [noun phrase].

The house bore all the marks of neglect.

Up to the mark in [noun].

He is not up to the mark in his duties.

Wide of the mark regarding [noun].

Your guess was wide of the mark regarding the price.

어휘 가족

명사

mark

marker

marking

bookmark

hallmark

trademark

watermark

birthmark

동사

mark

remark

unmark

earmark

bookmark

형용사

marked

remarkable

unmarked

markable

사용법

frequency

Very common in both spoken and written English.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'mark' instead of 'marks' for general school results. → My marks are good.
When talking about your overall performance, the plural 'marks' is required.
Confusing 'marks' with 'masks'. → I have marks on my paper.
A 'mask' covers your face; a 'mark' is a sign or score. Be careful with the 's' placement.
Using 'at' instead of 'in' for subjects. → He got high marks in math.
The preposition 'in' is used for academic fields of study.
Saying 'question point' instead of 'question mark'. → Don't forget the question mark.
'Question mark' is the fixed technical term in English.
Using 'marks' to mean 'comments'. → The teacher made some good remarks.
If you mean words or feedback, use 'remarks'. If you mean the score, use 'marks'.

팁

Be Region-Aware

If you are in the UK, use 'marks' for school. If you are in the US, use 'grades'. This small change makes you sound much more like a native speaker.

Specify the Mark

Instead of just saying 'there are marks', try to say 'there are finger marks' or 'there are muddy marks'. Adding the source makes your English more descriptive.

Check the Preposition

Remember: marks ON a surface, but marks IN a subject. 'I got good marks in history' and 'There are marks on the table'.

Use 'Hit the Mark'

This is a great idiom for professional settings. Use it when a project or a person achieves exactly what was needed.

Punctuation Precision

Always use the full term like 'question mark' or 'exclamation mark' in formal writing rather than just 'sign' or 'point'.

The 'Full Marks' Praise

Use 'Full marks to you!' as a way to give someone a high compliment for doing something very well.

The Evidence Rule

Whenever you see the word 'marks', think of it as 'evidence of an action'. A score is evidence of a test; a stain is evidence of a spill.

Tool Marks

If you enjoy crime shows, pay attention to the term 'tool marks'. It's a very common technical term in that genre.

Mark of Respect

This is a very useful formal phrase for describing polite behavior in official ceremonies or funerals.

Mark vs. Remark

Never use 'remarks' when you mean 'scores'. Even though they look similar, a 'remark' is a comment, not a number.

암기하기

기억법

M.A.R.K.S.: Measurement of Academic Results and Known Signs.

시각적 연상

Imagine a red 'A+' (academic mark) sitting next to a muddy footprint (physical mark) on a white floor.

Word Web

Grades Stains Symbols Targets Signs Scores Prints Benchmarks

챌린지

Write three sentences: one about a school mark, one about a physical mark, and one using an idiom like 'hit the mark'.

어원

Derived from the Old English word 'mearc', which meant a boundary, limit, sign, or landmark. It has roots in Proto-Germanic '*markō'.

원래 의미: A boundary or a sign used to indicate a boundary.

Germanic

문화적 맥락

Be careful when discussing 'marks' on skin, as they can refer to scars, birthmarks, or medical conditions which might be a sensitive topic for some.

British English uses 'marks' for school; American English prefers 'grades'.

The Mark of Zorro (fictional character who leaves a 'Z' mark). The Mark of the Beast (biblical reference). The high-water mark of the Confederacy (historical turning point).

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

School/University

get high marks
lose marks
marking scheme
final marks

Cleaning/Housework

remove marks
dirty marks
finger marks
scuff marks

Writing/Editing

punctuation marks
quotation marks
check marks
edit marks

Crime/Forensics

skid marks
tool marks
bite marks
fingerprint marks

Idiomatic/Abstract

hit the mark
mark of respect
leave a mark
up to the mark

대화 시작하기

"What were your favorite subjects to get high marks in when you were at school?"

"Have you ever noticed any strange marks or symbols on old buildings in your city?"

"How do you usually remove stubborn marks or stains from your clothes?"

"Do you think marks are a fair way to measure a student's intelligence?"

"What is the most important mark of a good friend in your opinion?"

일기 주제

Reflect on a time you 'missed the mark' on a goal. What did you learn from the experience?

Describe the physical marks of history in your hometown. What stories do they tell?

Write about a person who has left a significant mark on your life and how they influenced you.

Do you prefer a system of marks (numbers) or grades (letters) for evaluation? Why?

Describe a 'mark of success' that you are currently working toward in your personal or professional life.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

While Americans understand 'marks', they almost always use 'grades' for school results and 'scores' for tests. 'Marks' is primarily used in the US for physical signs like 'scuff marks'.

Yes, 'to mark' is a verb meaning to write on something or to grade a paper. However, this entry focuses on 'marks' as a noun.

A 'mark' is a score or a spot. A 'remark' is a spoken or written comment. They are not interchangeable.

In English, 'marks' is the standard technical term for these symbols. 'Signs' is usually used for larger, more communicative boards or gestures.

No, it's also an idiom meaning 'total praise'. You can say, 'Full marks to the chef for this amazing meal!'

Historically, yes (the German Mark), but in modern English, it is not used as a currency term unless referring to history.

These are lines on the skin that appear when the skin is stretched quickly, such as during growth spurts or pregnancy.

It is an action or gesture done to show that you honor or value someone, like standing up when a judge enters a room.

No, you can have 'a mark' (singular) if you are referring to one specific spot or one specific point. However, school results are usually discussed in the plural.

It is a legally registered symbol or name that represents a company or product, preventing others from using it.

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