Explanation at your level:
A reject is a thing that is not perfect. Imagine you make a cake, but you drop it. It is not pretty, so you do not sell it. It is a reject. You can buy these things for less money because they have a small mistake.
When you go to a store, you want things to be perfect. Sometimes, a factory makes a mistake. The item is not broken, but it is not perfect. We call this a reject. You might see a 'reject bin' in a shop where things are cheaper.
The word reject describes manufactured products that fail quality control. Because these items have minor defects, they cannot be sold as 'first quality.' Instead, companies mark them as rejects and sell them at a discount. It is a very common term in retail and manufacturing environments.
In professional contexts, reject refers to inventory that deviates from standard specifications. While the term implies a 'failure' of sorts, it is widely used in supply chain management to categorize goods that are still usable but not retail-ready. Understanding this term helps in navigating clearance sales and understanding product grading.
The adjective reject occupies a specific niche in commercial lexicon. It denotes an item excluded from the primary market due to non-compliance with quality standards. Unlike 'defective,' which implies total failure, 'reject' often suggests an item that is functional but aesthetically or technically imperfect. Its usage is essential for discussing industrial output and discount retail strategies.
Etymologically, the term reject carries the weight of 'casting back,' reflecting the historical process of physical inspection where substandard goods were literally cast aside. In modern parlance, it serves as a euphemism for imperfection, allowing businesses to monetize goods that would otherwise be waste. It is a nuanced term, distinguishing between 'seconds'—items with minor flaws—and 'rejects,' which may have been flagged during automated quality assurance processes.
30초 단어
- A reject is a product that didn't pass quality checks.
- It is often sold at a discount.
- The stress is on the first syllable.
- Do not use for people.
Hey there! Let's talk about the word reject when it's used as an adjective. You might have heard the verb 'to reject' (like saying no to an idea), but as an adjective, it describes an object that has been cast aside.
Think of a factory assembly line. If a shirt has a crooked seam, it doesn't make the cut for the high-end store. That shirt becomes a reject item. It's not necessarily 'broken' or 'useless,' but it just didn't meet the specific quality standards required for full-price sale.
You will often see these in 'outlet' stores or clearance bins. It is a very common term in manufacturing and retail, helping businesses manage inventory that isn't quite perfect but still has value. It’s a helpful way to distinguish between 'first-quality' goods and those that need a little extra love or a discount.
The word reject has a fascinating history rooted in Latin. It comes from the Latin word rejectare, which is the frequentative form of reicere. This breaks down into re- (meaning 'back') and jacere (meaning 'to throw').
So, literally, a reject is something 'thrown back.' In the Middle Ages, this concept was used in many contexts, from throwing back an unwanted gift to casting aside a political idea. Over time, as the Industrial Revolution picked up speed, the term became specialized in manufacturing.
By the 19th century, the term solidified its place in commerce. It shifted from a general action of 'throwing back' to a specific noun or adjective used for goods that were 'thrown back' from the shipping line because they didn't pass inspection. It’s a great example of how a word can travel from a physical action to a technical business term.
When you use reject as an adjective, it almost always acts as a modifier for a noun. Common collocations include reject pile, reject bin, or reject stock.
The tone here is usually neutral but slightly informal. You wouldn't typically use it in a fancy, formal speech, but it is perfectly acceptable in a business meeting, a warehouse, or when chatting about a bargain you found at a store. It is a very functional word.
Be careful not to confuse the adjective with the verb! The verb 'reject' is stressed on the second syllable (re-JECT), while the adjective/noun 'reject' is stressed on the first (RE-ject). This is a classic English stress shift that native speakers use to distinguish the two meanings automatically.
While 'reject' itself isn't the core of many idioms, it is part of the broader 'rejection' family.
- Thrown on the scrap heap: Meaning to be discarded like a reject.
- Cast aside: To treat something or someone like a reject.
- Not up to scratch: The reason why something becomes a reject.
- Second-rate: Often describes the quality of a reject item.
- Back to the drawing board: What happens before an item becomes a reject.
As an adjective, reject is usually placed before a noun (e.g., 'a reject shirt'). It is not typically used after a verb like 'the shirt is reject'—instead, we say 'the shirt is a reject' (using it as a noun) or 'the shirt is rejected' (using the participle).
Pronunciation: US/UK IPA: /ˈriːdʒɛkt/. Remember the stress is on the first syllable! Rhymes include: project (the noun), object (the noun), subject (the noun), inject (the verb, though stress is different), and deflect.
Fun Fact
The word evolved from a physical action to a technical business term.
Pronunciation Guide
Stress on the first syllable.
Clear 'e' sound in the second syllable.
Common Errors
- Stressing the second syllable
- Pronouncing it like the verb
- Mumbling the final 't'
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to understand
Simple to use
Clear pronunciation
Clear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
고급
Grammar to Know
Noun Adjuncts
reject bin
Stress Shift
RE-ject vs re-JECT
Article Usage
a reject
Examples by Level
This shirt is a reject.
This shirt is a reject.
Noun usage.
I bought a reject toy.
I bought a reject toy.
Adjective usage.
It is a reject item.
It is a reject item.
Adjective usage.
The store has reject bins.
The store has reject bins.
Noun adjunct.
Is this a reject?
Is this a reject?
Noun usage.
The price is low for a reject.
The price is low for a reject.
Noun usage.
I found a reject mug.
I found a reject mug.
Adjective usage.
They sell many rejects.
They sell many rejects.
Plural noun.
The factory sells its reject stock on Saturdays.
I found a reject plate with a tiny crack.
Don't worry, it's just a reject item.
The reject pile is in the back corner.
Are these shoes rejects?
He works in the reject department.
I bought a reject lamp for half price.
The quality check found several rejects.
The company sells reject goods at a significant discount.
We need to clear the reject inventory before the audit.
She found a beautiful vase in the reject bin.
Many factory outlets specialize in selling reject merchandise.
The inspector marked the batch as reject stock.
Is there a specific area for reject items?
The reject rate was higher than expected this month.
He manages the sorting of reject products.
The manufacturer classifies any item with a cosmetic flaw as a reject.
We often source our supplies from reject batches to save costs.
The reject pile was overflowing by the end of the shift.
Although labeled as a reject, the item is perfectly functional.
Strict quality control ensures that few rejects reach the retail floor.
The store policy prohibits the return of items marked as reject.
They have an entire section dedicated to reject electronics.
The reject criteria are very specific for this product line.
The procurement team negotiated a deal for the entire reject lot.
Despite being a reject, the component meets all safety requirements.
The high volume of reject output suggests a flaw in the assembly line.
Retailers often rebrand reject items to avoid negative connotations.
The reject status of the goods was clearly stated on the invoice.
We analyze reject patterns to improve our manufacturing efficiency.
The warehouse manager oversees the disposal of all reject inventory.
The reject designation does not necessarily imply a lack of durability.
The accumulation of reject stock became a significant logistical challenge.
The firm's reputation hinges on their rigorous rejection of any sub-par reject items.
By repurposing reject materials, the company achieved a circular economy model.
The reject classification serves as a vital safeguard for brand integrity.
The subtle distinction between a 'second' and a 'reject' is often lost on consumers.
Automated optical inspection systems are now used to identify every potential reject.
The reject bins were emptied and the contents were sent for recycling.
His critique of the prototype was so harsh it felt like an absolute rejection of the entire project.
자주 쓰는 조합
Idioms & Expressions
"on the scrap heap"
discarded or treated as useless
After 20 years, he felt like he was on the scrap heap.
idiomatic"not up to scratch"
not good enough
The work was not up to scratch.
casual"second best"
not the top quality
He hated feeling like second best.
neutral"toss out"
to throw away
We had to toss out the broken chairs.
casual"cast off"
thrown away or abandoned
He wore cast-off clothes from his brother.
neutral"bottom of the barrel"
the worst of a group
These items were the bottom of the barrel.
casualEasily Confused
Similar sound
Refuse is to say no.
He refused the gift.
Similar meaning
Defective means broken.
The phone is defective.
Similar context
Second is a retail term.
I bought a second.
Similar meaning
Flawed means has a flaw.
The plan was flawed.
Sentence Patterns
The [noun] is a reject.
The shirt is a reject.
I bought a reject [noun].
I bought a reject mug.
The reject [noun] is on sale.
The reject stock is on sale.
They classified it as a reject.
They classified it as a reject.
The reject rate is high.
The reject rate is high.
어휘 가족
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
관련
How to Use It
6
Formality Scale
자주 하는 실수
Stress shift is key.
They have different grammatical roles.
Needs an article as a noun.
It is dehumanizing.
Functional items can be rejects.
Tips
Stress the First
Always stress the first syllable for the adjective.
Retail Context
Look for 'reject' bins in outlet stores.
Don't use for people
It is hurtful to call a person a reject.
Word Web
Connect it to 'quality control'.
Latin Roots
It means 'thrown back'.
Articles
Use 'a' before reject.
Visual
Imagine a factory worker throwing a shirt back.
Euphemisms
Sometimes they are called 'seconds'.
Business
Used in supply chain reports.
Flashcards
Put 'reject' on one side and 'not perfect' on the other.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
RE-ject: RE (back) + JECT (throw).
Visual Association
A bin labeled 'REJECT' with a shirt inside.
Word Web
챌린지
Find one item in your house that isn't perfect and call it a 'reject'.
어원
Latin
Original meaning: thrown back
문화적 맥락
Avoid calling people 'rejects' as it is an insult.
Common in factory towns and retail shopping culture.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Shopping
- reject bin
- clearance item
- factory outlet
Manufacturing
- quality control
- reject rate
- assembly line
Warehousing
- reject stock
- inventory management
- shipping error
Business
- cost reduction
- product grading
- standard specifications
Conversation Starters
"Have you ever bought a reject item?"
"Do you think reject items are good value?"
"What is the best reject bargain you found?"
"Why do factories have reject bins?"
"Would you buy a reject phone?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you bought something imperfect.
Describe a factory visit where you saw the reject process.
Why is it important to have quality control?
How does a company decide what becomes a reject?
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문Not always. It just failed a quality check.
Usually no, as they are sold 'as is'.
Because it isn't 'first quality'.
It is neutral for objects, but rude for people.
Outlet stores and clearance bins.
RE-ject (noun/adj).
No, it is still usable.
Yes, if it doesn't meet size or color standards.
셀프 테스트
The shirt is a ___ because it has a hole.
It is not perfect.
What is a reject bin?
It's for items that didn't pass inspection.
A reject item is always broken.
It can have minor cosmetic flaws.
Word
뜻
Matching meanings.
I bought the reject from bin.
점수: /5
Summary
A reject is an item that failed inspection but is still usable.
- A reject is a product that didn't pass quality checks.
- It is often sold at a discount.
- The stress is on the first syllable.
- Do not use for people.
Stress the First
Always stress the first syllable for the adjective.
Retail Context
Look for 'reject' bins in outlet stores.
Don't use for people
It is hurtful to call a person a reject.
Word Web
Connect it to 'quality control'.
예시
I found this reject shirt at the outlet mall; it only had a tiny loose thread.
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