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B1 Verb (past tense/past participle), Adjective #40 가장 일반적인 14분 분량

slowed

상위 40

At the A1 level, 'slowed' is a word you use to talk about things moving less fast. Imagine you are walking very fast and then you walk not so fast. You 'slowed down'. It is the past of 'slow'. We use it for cars, for people running, or for the wind. It is a simple word to help you describe how things change from fast to not fast. You might say, 'The car slowed at the red light.' This helps people understand what happened in the past. It is an important word for basic stories and for telling people about your day. You can also use it with 'down' to make it sound more natural, like 'I slowed down because I was tired.'

For A2 learners, 'slowed' is useful for describing changes in daily activities and the world around you. You can use it to talk about more than just physical movement. For example, you can say 'The rain slowed' to mean it is not raining as hard as before. It is the past tense form, so it always describes something that already happened. You will often see it in simple stories or news reports. It is important to remember that 'slowed' is a regular verb, so you just add '-ed' to 'slow'. You can also use it to describe how you feel, like 'My heart slowed when I sat down.' It helps you give more detail to your sentences.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'slowed' in both physical and abstract contexts. You might use it to describe economic trends, like 'The growth of the company slowed last year.' It is also common in more detailed descriptions of events. You should understand the difference between 'slowed' (the action) and 'slowly' (how the action is done). B1 learners can use 'slowed' to explain causes and effects, such as 'The traffic was slowed by the construction work.' This level of usage shows you can connect ideas and describe processes that are not just about literal movement but also about progress and rates of change.

B2 learners should use 'slowed' with more precision and variety. You might use it in the passive voice, like 'The development was slowed by unforeseen circumstances.' You should also be familiar with synonyms like 'decelerated' or 'slackened' and know when 'slowed' is the better choice. At this level, you can use 'slowed' to describe complex systems, such as biological processes or social movements. You understand that 'slowed' can also function as an adjective, as in 'a slowed response time'. Your ability to use 'slowed' in different grammatical structures allows you to write more professional and academic texts with ease.

At the C1 level, 'slowed' is used to convey nuance and subtle shifts in momentum. You might use it in participial phrases to provide background information: 'Slowed by the weight of expectations, the artist struggled to complete the masterpiece.' You are aware of the stylistic impact of choosing 'slowed' over more technical terms. You can use it to describe the pacing of a narrative or the gradual decline of an era. C1 learners use 'slowed' to discuss intricate relationships between variables in research or high-level analysis. The word becomes a tool for sophisticated expression, allowing you to describe the tempo of life and thought with great accuracy.

For C2 speakers, 'slowed' is a versatile word used with complete mastery across all registers. You can use it to create specific atmospheric effects in creative writing or to provide precise descriptions in technical documentation. You understand the historical and etymological roots of the word and how they influence its current usage. You can use 'slowed' in complex idiomatic expressions or as part of a highly structured argument. At this level, you can manipulate the word to suit any context, whether you are discussing the 'slowed' expansion of the universe in a physics paper or the 'slowed' pulse of a dying civilization in a philosophical essay. Your use of 'slowed' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

slowed 30초 만에

The word 'slowed' is the past tense of 'slow', meaning to reduce speed.
It can be used for physical movement, abstract progress, or as an adjective.
Commonly used in news, science, and daily conversation to describe deceleration.
Often paired with 'down' to form the phrasal verb 'slowed down'.

The word slowed is a versatile component of the English language, primarily serving as the past tense and past participle of the verb 'slow'. At its core, it describes the process of reducing speed, velocity, or the rate of progress. When we say something has slowed, we are indicating a transition from a higher state of activity or motion to a lower one. This can apply to physical objects, like a car approaching a stop sign, or abstract concepts, such as the growth of a national economy or the pace of a conversation. The beauty of 'slowed' lies in its ability to capture the moment of deceleration, providing a clear temporal marker for when a change in tempo occurred. It is a word that bridges the gap between action and state, often implying a deliberate or external force acting upon an object to temper its momentum.

Physical Motion: The most common use involves literal movement. For example, 'The runner slowed as she reached the finish line.' here, it denotes a physical reduction in kinetic energy.

The heavy rain slowed the traffic to a crawl on the highway.

Beyond physics, 'slowed' is frequently used in professional and academic settings to describe trends. In economics, a 'slowed growth' suggests that while the economy is still expanding, it is doing so at a less vigorous rate than before. This nuance is crucial; 'slowed' does not necessarily mean 'stopped'. It implies a continuation of the activity, just at a modified, more deliberate, or perhaps hindered pace. In medical contexts, a 'slowed heart rate' or 'slowed reflexes' can be diagnostic indicators of health conditions or the effects of medication. The word carries a weight of observation, suggesting that someone has measured the previous speed and noted a significant decrease.

Abstract Progress: Used to describe the rate of learning, the development of a project, or the passage of time in a narrative sense.

Culturally, the concept of having 'slowed' down is often associated with aging, maturity, or a conscious choice to lead a less frantic life. We talk about people who have 'slowed down' in their retirement, which carries a connotation of peace and relaxation rather than just a loss of speed. Conversely, in a competitive environment, being 'slowed' by an opponent or a hurdle is seen as a disadvantage. The word is thus emotionally neutral but contextually sensitive, taking on the tone of the situation it describes. Whether it is the 'slowed' ticking of a clock in a suspenseful movie or the 'slowed' response of a computer system, the word consistently points to a deviation from the expected or previous rhythm.

As the sun set, the bustling city slowed its frantic pace.

Causal Relationship: Often paired with 'by' or 'because of' to explain the reason for the deceleration, such as 'slowed by age' or 'slowed because of the wind'.

In summary, 'slowed' is a foundational word for describing change. It is essential for storytelling, scientific reporting, and daily communication. It allows us to quantify and qualify the dynamic nature of the world around us. By understanding that 'slowed' is the result of an action, learners can better grasp the relationship between cause and effect in English syntax. It is not just a description of a state, but a report on a transformation that has already taken place or is currently being observed as a completed action in the past.

Using slowed correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical roles as both a verb and an adjective. As a verb, it is the past tense of 'slow', and it can be used transitively (with an object) or intransitively (without an object). When used transitively, something or someone is performing the action of slowing something else down. For example, 'The barrier slowed the car.' Here, the barrier is the subject, and the car is the object. When used intransitively, the subject itself is what is decelerating: 'The car slowed as it reached the curve.' This flexibility makes it a powerful tool for describing various scenarios of movement and change.

Transitive Usage: Subject + slowed + Object. Example: 'The teacher slowed the lesson to help the students understand better.'

The new regulations slowed the production process significantly.

As an adjective, 'slowed' describes a noun that has undergone a reduction in speed. It is often used in medical or technical contexts. You might hear about 'slowed metabolism' or 'slowed reaction times'. In these cases, 'slowed' acts as a modifier, providing specific information about the state of the noun. It is important to distinguish this from the simple adjective 'slow'. While 'slow' describes a general characteristic (a slow turtle), 'slowed' implies that the speed was once faster but has now decreased. This distinction adds a layer of history or causality to the description, which is vital for precise communication.

Intransitive Usage: Subject + slowed. Example: 'The wind slowed after the storm passed through the valley.'

In complex sentences, 'slowed' can be part of a participial phrase. For instance, 'Slowed by the heavy snow, the hikers decided to set up camp early.' In this structure, 'slowed' provides the reason for the main action of the sentence. This is a more advanced way to use the word, common in literature and formal writing. It allows the writer to pack more information into a single sentence, creating a clearer picture of the circumstances surrounding an event. Understanding how to place 'slowed' within different sentence structures helps learners move from basic descriptions to more nuanced storytelling.

His slowed breathing indicated that he had finally fallen into a deep sleep.

Passive Voice: Object + was/were + slowed. Example: 'The project was slowed by a lack of funding from the investors.'

Finally, consider the use of 'slowed' in the perfect tenses. 'The economy has slowed' (present perfect) or 'The car had slowed before the impact' (past perfect). These tenses help to place the action of slowing in relation to other events or the present moment. Mastery of 'slowed' involves not just knowing what it means, but knowing how to weave it into the fabric of a sentence to convey timing, cause, and effect accurately. Whether you are writing a lab report, a novel, or a simple email, 'slowed' is a reliable word for expressing a change in pace.

The word slowed is ubiquitous in daily life, appearing in contexts ranging from the mundane to the highly technical. One of the most common places you will encounter it is in news broadcasts, particularly during economic segments. Journalists frequently report that 'inflation has slowed' or 'job growth has slowed'. In these instances, the word is used to provide a sense of the current trajectory of the market. It is a key term for anyone following global affairs, as it helps describe the health and momentum of various societal systems. Hearing 'slowed' in this context often signals a cooling period or a shift in policy, making it a word of significant weight in the world of finance and politics.

News & Media: Commonly used in headlines to describe changes in rates, such as 'Market Growth Slowed in Third Quarter'.

The commentator noted that the player's pace slowed significantly in the final minutes of the match.

In the realm of science and medicine, 'slowed' is a precise descriptive term. Doctors might discuss 'slowed cognitive function' in elderly patients or 'slowed heart rates' during surgery. Scientists use it to describe chemical reactions that have been tempered by a catalyst or a change in temperature. In these fields, 'slowed' is not just a general observation but a measured fact. When you hear a professional use this word, they are often referring to a deviation from a baseline or a standard rate of operation. This makes it an essential part of the vocabulary for anyone working in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields, where the rate of change is often as important as the change itself.

Scientific Contexts: Used to describe biological processes, chemical reactions, or physical phenomena like 'slowed light' in optics.

Traffic and weather reports are another frequent source of this word. 'Traffic has slowed due to an accident' or 'The storm slowed as it moved inland' are phrases you might hear on the radio every morning. In these cases, 'slowed' provides vital information for planning and safety. It tells the listener that their expected timeline has changed and that they need to adjust their behavior accordingly. The word acts as a signal for caution and patience. Whether it is a literal slowing of vehicles or a metaphorical slowing of a storm's fury, the word conveys a transition that affects the lives of many people simultaneously.

The GPS announced that the traffic ahead had slowed to ten miles per hour.

Daily Conversation: People use it to describe their day, their work, or even their computers: 'My laptop has really slowed down lately.'

Finally, in literature and film, 'slowed' is used to create atmosphere. A director might use 'slowed motion' (slow motion) to emphasize a dramatic moment, or a writer might describe a character's 'slowed heartbeat' to convey fear or anticipation. In these artistic contexts, the word helps to manipulate the audience's perception of time. It draws attention to the details of a moment that might otherwise pass too quickly to be noticed. By slowing down the narrative or the visual, the artist forces the audience to engage more deeply with the scene. Thus, 'slowed' is not just a word of fact, but a word of feeling and focus, used across all forms of human expression to highlight the importance of the tempo of life.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with the word slowed is confusing it with the adverb 'slowly'. While they are related, they serve different grammatical functions. 'Slowed' is a verb or an adjective indicating a change in speed that has already occurred, whereas 'slowly' is an adverb describing how an action is being performed. For example, saying 'He slowed walked' is incorrect; it should be 'He walked slowly' or 'He slowed his walk'. Understanding that 'slowed' implies a transition from fast to slow, while 'slowly' simply describes a low speed, is key to avoiding this common pitfall. This distinction is subtle but vital for clear communication.

Slowed vs. Slowly: Mistake: 'The car moved slowed.' Correct: 'The car slowed down' or 'The car moved slowly.'

Incorrect: I slowed did my homework. Correct: I slowly did my homework.

Another common error involves the misuse of 'slowed' in the present tense. Some learners might say 'The car slowed' when they mean 'The car is slowing'. Remember that 'slowed' is the past tense. If the action is happening right now, you must use the present continuous form 'slowing'. Using the past tense for a current action can confuse the listener about the timing of the event. Additionally, some learners mistakenly use 'slown' as a past participle, perhaps by analogy with 'grown' or 'thrown'. However, 'slow' is a regular verb, so the past participle is always 'slowed'. There is no such word as 'slown' in standard English, and using it can make your speech or writing seem unpolished.

Tense Confusion: Mistake: 'The rain is slowed.' Correct: 'The rain has slowed' or 'The rain is slowing.'

Learners also sometimes struggle with the difference between 'slowed down' and 'slowed up'. While they are often used interchangeably to mean a reduction in speed, 'slowed up' is frequently used specifically to mean a delay or an obstruction. For example, 'The paperwork slowed up the process' implies that the paperwork was a hurdle. 'The car slowed down' is more about the physical act of decelerating. Using 'slowed up' when you simply mean 'decelerated' isn't necessarily wrong, but it might sound slightly unnatural in certain contexts. It's generally safer to use 'slowed down' for most situations involving physical speed and 'slowed' (without a particle) for more formal or abstract contexts.

Incorrect: The runner slown down. Correct: The runner slowed down.

Adjective vs. Verb: Mistake: 'He has a slowed car.' Correct: 'He has a slow car' (general) or 'His car's speed has slowed' (action).

Finally, be careful with the word 'slowed' in passive constructions. While 'The process was slowed by the weather' is correct, learners sometimes forget the 'by' or use the wrong preposition. The agent causing the slowing should almost always be introduced by 'by'. Avoiding these common mistakes will help you use 'slowed' with the precision and confidence of a native speaker. Pay attention to the tense, the grammatical role, and the specific nuances of the particles you use with the word to ensure your meaning is always clear and accurate.

While slowed is a very common and useful word, English offers a variety of synonyms that can provide more specific meaning depending on the context. One of the most formal alternatives is 'decelerated'. This word is often used in scientific or technical contexts to describe a measurable decrease in velocity. If you are writing a physics report or a technical manual, 'decelerated' might be a more appropriate choice than 'slowed'. It sounds more precise and professional. Another alternative is 'slackened', which often refers to a reduction in intensity or tension, such as 'the wind slackened' or 'the pace of work slackened'. This word carries a connotation of loosening or relaxing, which 'slowed' does not always imply.

Decelerated vs. Slowed: 'Decelerated' is technical and precise; 'slowed' is general and common. Example: 'The spacecraft decelerated as it entered the atmosphere.'

The rain slackened after the heavy downpour, allowing us to go outside.

In contexts where the slowing is caused by an obstacle or a hindrance, words like 'hampered', 'hindered', or 'impeded' are excellent choices. These words emphasize the cause of the delay rather than just the change in speed. For example, 'The project was hampered by a lack of resources' tells us not just that the project slowed down, but why it did so. 'Impeded' is even stronger, suggesting a significant blockage. If the slowing is deliberate and intended to control something, you might use 'checked' or 'curbed'. For instance, 'The government curbed spending' or 'He checked his horse's speed'. These alternatives allow you to convey intent and causality more effectively than 'slowed' alone.

Hampered vs. Slowed: 'Hampered' implies an external difficulty; 'slowed' just describes the result. Example: 'Our progress was hampered by the thick mud.'

For more informal or descriptive contexts, you might use 'eased' or 'flagged'. 'The pain eased' suggests a gradual reduction in intensity, while 'his energy flagged' suggests a slowing down due to tiredness. 'Flagged' is particularly useful in sports or long tasks where exhaustion is a factor. In business, you might hear 'stagnated', which means the slowing has reached a point where there is no growth at all. This is much stronger than 'slowed' and carries a negative connotation. Choosing the right synonym depends on the specific 'flavor' of the slowing you want to describe—whether it's a technical deceleration, a hindered progress, or a natural easing of intensity.

The economy stagnated for several years before finally beginning to recover.

Eased vs. Slowed: 'Eased' suggests a relief or a gentle reduction; 'slowed' is more neutral. Example: 'The tension in the room eased after he told a joke.'

Finally, consider 'delayed' or 'retarded'. 'Delayed' is very common and focuses on the time lost, while 'retarded' is a more technical term (often used in chemistry or mechanics) meaning to slow down the development or progress of something. Note that 'retarded' should be used with caution as it has become a highly offensive slur in other contexts. In scientific writing, however, it remains a standard term for describing the inhibition of a process. By expanding your vocabulary beyond 'slowed', you can describe the world with greater precision and emotional resonance, making your English sound more natural and sophisticated.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"The rate of expansion slowed due to regulatory constraints."

중립

"The car slowed as it reached the intersection."

비격식체

"I slowed down a bit after I got tired."

Child friendly

"The turtle slowed down to eat a leaf."

속어

"He really slowed his roll after the teacher looked at him."

재미있는 사실

The word 'slow' originally had more to do with being mentally 'dull' than moving at a low speed. The physical meaning became dominant in Middle English.

발음 가이드

UK /sləʊd/

US /sloʊd/

Single syllable, so the stress is on the entire word.

라임이 맞는 단어

road load mode node code abode strode goad

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it as two syllables (slow-ed).
Confusing the 'ow' sound with 'ow' as in 'now'.
Omitting the final 'd' sound.
Over-emphasizing the 'd' so it sounds like 'slow-duh'.
Pronouncing it like 'sloud'.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize in text as it is a common verb form.

쓰기 3/5

Requires understanding of past tense and adjectival use.

말하기 2/5

Simple pronunciation with one syllable.

듣기 2/5

Clear sound, though the final 'd' can be soft.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

slow fast speed move go

다음에 배울 것

decelerate momentum velocity hinder impede

고급

stagnation retardation slackening moderation inhibition

알아야 할 문법

Regular Past Tense

Add -ed to 'slow' to make 'slowed'.

Phrasal Verbs

'Slowed down' is a common phrasal verb meaning to reduce speed.

Adjectival Participles

'Slowed' can describe a noun, like 'slowed growth'.

Passive Voice

'The car was slowed by the mud' uses 'slowed' as a past participle.

Transitive vs Intransitive

'He slowed the car' (transitive) vs 'The car slowed' (intransitive).

수준별 예문

The car slowed down at the corner.

Mobil itu melambat di tikungan.

Past tense of the verb 'slow'.

I slowed my walk to wait for my friend.

Saya melambatkan jalan saya untuk menunggu teman saya.

Transitive use with 'my walk' as the object.

The music slowed at the end of the song.

Musiknya melambat di akhir lagu.

Intransitive use describing a change in tempo.

The rain slowed after an hour.

Hujan melambat setelah satu jam.

Used to describe weather intensity.

He slowed down to look at the flowers.

Dia melambat untuk melihat bunga-bunga.

Common phrasal verb 'slowed down'.

The bus slowed as it came to the stop.

Bus itu melambat saat sampai di halte.

Describing a routine physical action.

The dog slowed when it got tired.

Anjing itu melambat saat dia lelah.

Showing cause (tired) and effect (slowed).

We slowed our pace in the park.

Kami melambatkan langkah kami di taman.

Transitive use with 'our pace'.

The traffic slowed because of the accident.

Lalu lintas melambat karena kecelakaan.

Using 'because of' to explain the reason.

She slowed her bike as she went down the hill.

Dia melambatkan sepedanya saat menuruni bukit.

Transitive use with 'her bike'.

The clock slowed down because the battery was low.

Jam itu melambat karena baterainya lemah.

Describing a mechanical failure.

The wind slowed during the night.

Angin melambat selama malam hari.

Describing a natural change over time.

The computer slowed after I opened many apps.

Komputer itu melambat setelah saya membuka banyak aplikasi.

Describing technology performance.

The runner slowed to catch his breath.

Pelari itu melambat untuk mengambil napas.

Infinitive of purpose 'to catch'.

The movie slowed in the middle part.

Filmnya melambat di bagian tengah.

Describing the pacing of a story.

The chef slowed the mixer to add flour.

Koki melambatkan mixer untuk menambahkan tepung.

Transitive use in a process.

Economic growth slowed significantly last quarter.

Pertumbuhan ekonomi melambat secara signifikan kuartal lalu.

Using an adverb 'significantly' to modify 'slowed'.

The construction slowed the flow of traffic.

Konstruksi itu melambatkan aliran lalu lintas.

Transitive use with 'the flow of traffic' as object.

His reaction time slowed as he got older.

Waktu reaksinya melambat seiring bertambahnya usia.

Describing a biological change.

The company slowed its hiring process in December.

Perusahaan melambatkan proses perekrutannya pada bulan Desember.

Describing a business decision.

The river slowed as it reached the flat plains.

Sungai itu melambat saat mencapai dataran datar.

Describing a geographical feature.

The medication slowed his heart rate.

Obat itu melambatkan detak jantungnya.

Describing a medical effect.

The conversation slowed when the topic changed.

Percakapan melambat saat topiknya berubah.

Describing social interaction.

The pilot slowed the plane before landing.

Pilot melambatkan pesawat sebelum mendarat.

Technical use in transportation.

The project was slowed by a lack of clear communication.

Proyek itu diperlambat oleh kurangnya komunikasi yang jelas.

Passive voice 'was slowed by'.

Scientists observed that the chemical reaction slowed at lower temperatures.

Para ilmuwan mengamati bahwa reaksi kimia melambat pada suhu yang lebih rendah.

Describing a scientific observation.

The athlete's progress was slowed by a recurring injury.

Kemajuan atlet itu diperlambat oleh cedera yang berulang.

Passive voice in a professional context.

The government slowed the implementation of the new law.

Pemerintah melambatkan implementasi hukum baru tersebut.

Describing political action.

Her slowed speech was a symptom of the neurological condition.

Bicaranya yang melambat adalah gejala dari kondisi neurologis.

Adjectival use of 'slowed'.

The internet connection slowed due to high traffic on the server.

Koneksi internet melambat karena lalu lintas tinggi di server.

Technical explanation using 'due to'.

The engine slowed as the fuel ran out.

Mesin melambat saat bahan bakar habis.

Describing mechanical cause and effect.

The pace of the novel slowed in the third chapter.

Kecepatan novel itu melambat di bab ketiga.

Literary analysis.

Slowed by the bureaucratic process, the aid finally reached the victims.

Terhambat oleh proses birokrasi, bantuan itu akhirnya sampai ke para korban.

Participial phrase at the beginning of the sentence.

The expansion of the universe has not slowed as much as previously thought.

Ekspansi alam semesta tidak melambat sebanyak yang diperkirakan sebelumnya.

Scientific discussion using present perfect.

The team's momentum slowed after their star player was traded.

Momentum tim melambat setelah pemain bintang mereka diperdagangkan.

Abstract use of 'momentum'.

The artist's output slowed during his period of deep depression.

Hasil karya seniman itu melambat selama masa depresi beratnya.

Describing creative productivity.

The metabolism of the hibernating bear slowed to a near-halt.

Metabolisme beruang yang sedang hibernasi melambat hingga hampir berhenti.

Biological description with 'to a near-halt'.

The judge slowed the proceedings to allow for further evidence.

Hakim melambatkan persidangan untuk memungkinkan bukti lebih lanjut.

Formal legal context.

The transition to renewable energy has slowed in some regions.

Transisi ke energi terbarukan telah melambat di beberapa wilayah.

Discussing global trends.

His slowed movements suggested he was carefully considering his next move.

Gerakannya yang melambat menunjukkan bahwa dia sedang mempertimbangkan langkah selanjutnya dengan hati-hati.

Adjectival use to imply psychological state.

The inexorable march of time seemed to have slowed in that ancient village.

Langkah waktu yang tak terelakkan sepertinya telah melambat di desa kuno itu.

Literary and metaphorical use.

The rate of synaptic firing slowed as the patient entered a state of deep meditation.

Tingkat penembakan sinaptik melambat saat pasien memasuki keadaan meditasi yang dalam.

Highly technical neuroscientific context.

The company's decline was slowed, but not halted, by the emergency infusion of capital.

Penurunan perusahaan diperlambat, tetapi tidak dihentikan, oleh suntikan modal darurat.

Nuanced business analysis with passive voice.

Slowed by the viscosity of the fluid, the particles settled at the bottom of the flask.

Diperlambat oleh viskositas cairan, partikel-partikel itu mengendap di dasar labu.

Technical scientific description.

The cultural evolution of the isolated tribe had slowed compared to its neighbors.

Evolusi budaya suku yang terisolasi itu telah melambat dibandingkan dengan tetangganya.

Anthropological analysis.

The protagonist's perception of reality slowed as the adrenaline flooded his system.

Persepsi realitas sang protagonis melambat saat adrenalin membanjiri sistemnya.

Psychological narrative description.

The legislative process was intentionally slowed to prevent the passage of the controversial bill.

Proses legislatif sengaja diperlambat untuk mencegah pengesahan RUU yang kontroversial.

Political strategy description.

The slowed rhythm of the poem mirrors the speaker's growing sense of weariness.

Irama puisi yang melambat mencerminkan rasa lelah pembicara yang semakin meningkat.

Critical literary analysis.

자주 쓰는 조합

slowed down

slowed significantly

slowed considerably

slowed to a crawl

slowed to a halt

slowed by age

slowed progress

slowed reaction

slowed heart rate

slowed growth

자주 쓰는 구문

slowed to a trickle

slowed his roll

slowed the pace

slowed by the weight

slowed to a walk

slowed by the wind

slowed development

slowed response

slowed metabolism

slowed down for a bit

자주 혼동되는 단어

slowed vs slowly

'Slowly' is an adverb (how), 'slowed' is a verb (action in past).

slowed vs slowing

'Slowing' is present continuous (happening now), 'slowed' is past.

slowed vs slown

'Slown' is not a word; 'slowed' is the correct past participle.

관용어 및 표현

"slowed to a snail's pace"

Moving extremely slowly.

Traffic was slowed to a snail's pace by the construction.

informal

"slowed the wheels of justice"

To delay legal or administrative processes.

The appeals slowed the wheels of justice for years.

formal

"slowed his hand"

To hesitate or delay taking action.

The threat of war slowed his hand in the negotiations.

literary

"slowed the pulse of the city"

To reduce the overall activity and energy of a place.

The lockdown slowed the pulse of the city.

poetic

"slowed to a standstill"

To slow down until movement stops completely.

The negotiations slowed to a standstill.

neutral

"slowed the flow"

To reduce the amount of something moving through a system.

The dam slowed the flow of the river.

neutral

"slowed by red tape"

Delayed by excessive bureaucracy or rules.

The project was slowed by red tape.

informal

"slowed to a grind"

To slow down with difficulty or friction.

The economy slowed to a grind during the recession.

metaphorical

"slowed the clock"

To try to make time seem to pass more slowly.

The boring lecture really slowed the clock.

informal

"slowed the bleeding"

To stop or reduce a loss (often financial).

The new manager finally slowed the bleeding of the company's profits.

business

혼동하기 쉬운

slowed vs slowly

Both relate to low speed.

'Slowly' describes the manner of an action, while 'slowed' describes the action of reducing speed.

He walked slowly (manner). He slowed his walk (action).

slowed vs delay

Both involve taking more time.

'Delay' means to make something late; 'slowed' means to reduce the speed of something already moving.

The rain delayed the start. The rain slowed the runners.

slowed vs halt

Both involve speed reduction.

'Halt' means to stop completely; 'slowed' means to reduce speed but keep moving.

The car halted at the wall. The car slowed at the light.

slowed vs stagnate

Both involve low growth.

'Stagnate' means to stop growing or changing entirely; 'slowed' means the growth is just less than before.

The economy stagnated for years. The economy slowed this month.

slowed vs slack

Both can mean less intense.

'Slack' is often an adjective meaning loose; 'slowed' is a verb meaning less fast.

The rope was slack. The pace slowed.

문장 패턴

Subject + slowed down.

The dog slowed down.

Subject + slowed + Object.

The rain slowed the game.

Subject + has slowed + Adverb.

The economy has slowed significantly.

Subject + was slowed by + Noun.

The project was slowed by the storm.

Slowed by + Noun, Subject + Verb.

Slowed by age, he walked carefully.

The + Noun + of + Noun + slowed.

The rate of synaptic firing slowed.

Subject + slowed + to a + Noun.

The car slowed to a stop.

Adjective (Slowed) + Noun + Verb.

Slowed growth caused concern.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

Very common in both spoken and written English.

자주 하는 실수

The car moved slowed. → The car slowed down.
'Slowed' is a verb, not an adverb. You need 'slowly' to describe the movement, or use 'slowed' as the main verb.
The growth has slown. → The growth has slowed.
'Slown' is not a word. 'Slow' is a regular verb.
He slowed did his work. → He slowly did his work.
You cannot use 'slowed' to describe how an action is performed; use the adverb 'slowly'.
The rain is slowed. → The rain has slowed.
'Slowed' is the past tense. To describe the current state, use the present perfect 'has slowed' or the continuous 'is slowing'.
The process was slowed for the weather. → The process was slowed by the weather.
Use the preposition 'by' to indicate the cause of the slowing in a passive sentence.

팁

Past Tense

Always use 'slowed' when the reduction in speed happened in the past. For current actions, use 'slowing'.

Phrasal Verbs

Using 'slowed down' often sounds more natural in everyday conversation than just 'slowed'.

Cause and Effect

Use 'slowed by' to clearly explain what caused the deceleration, which makes your writing more informative.

Pronunciation

Don't add an extra syllable. It's 'slowd', not 'slow-ed'. Practice rhyming it with 'road'.

Precision

In scientific papers, consider using 'decelerated' for physical speed and 'slowed' for general trends.

Abstract Use

Remember that 'slowed' isn't just for cars; it's great for talking about time, growth, and learning.

No 'Slown'

Never use 'slown'. It's a common mistake by analogy with 'grown', but 'slowed' is the only correct form.

Variety

If you use 'slowed' too much in a story, try synonyms like 'slackened' or 'eased' to keep it interesting.

Soft 'D'

In fast speech, the 'd' in 'slowed' might be hard to hear. Use the context of the sentence to help you.

Snail's Pace

Use 'slowed to a snail's pace' to emphasize that something is moving incredibly slowly.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'slow' turtle that 'ed' (ended) its race. Slow + ed = Slowed.

시각적 연상

Imagine a car's speedometer needle moving from 60 down to 20. That movement is 'slowed'.

Word Web

speed decelerate brake delay halt pace tempo rate

챌린지

Try to use 'slowed' in three different sentences today: one about traffic, one about work, and one about a hobby.

어원

Derived from the Old English word 'slāw', which meant 'lazy' or 'sluggish'. Over time, the meaning shifted from a character trait to a description of speed.

원래 의미: Lazy, sluggish, or dull-witted.

Germanic

문화적 맥락

No major sensitivities, but be careful using 'slow' or 'slowed' to describe people's intelligence, as it can be offensive.

In the US and UK, 'slowed down' is a very common phrasal verb used in almost every context of life.

The 'Slow Food' movement, which advocates for traditional cooking. The song 'Slow' by Kylie Minogue. The concept of 'Slow Motion' in cinema.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Traffic

Traffic slowed down
Slowed to a crawl
Slowed by an accident
Slowed at the light

Economics

Growth slowed
Inflation slowed
Spending slowed
Market slowed

Health

Slowed heart rate
Slowed metabolism
Slowed reaction time
Slowed breathing

Sports

Slowed the pace
Runner slowed down
Game slowed
Momentum slowed

Technology

Computer slowed
Internet slowed
Process slowed
Download slowed

대화 시작하기

"Have you noticed if the traffic has slowed down lately on your way to work?"

"Do you think the economy has slowed down in the last few months?"

"Has your computer ever slowed down so much that you wanted to throw it away?"

"When you feel stressed, do you find that your breathing has slowed or quickened?"

"Do you think people have slowed down their pace of life since the pandemic?"

일기 주제

Describe a time when you deliberately slowed down to enjoy a moment. What did you see?

Write about a project that was slowed by obstacles. How did you handle the delay?

Reflect on how your life has slowed or quickened in the past year.

Imagine a world where time suddenly slowed down. What would you do with the extra time?

Discuss a time when you slowed your pace to help someone else catch up.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, 'slowed' is the regular past tense and past participle of the verb 'slow'. You simply add '-ed' to the base form. It does not have an irregular form like 'slown'.

Yes, 'slowed' can function as an adjective to describe something that has been made slower, such as 'slowed growth' or 'slowed reaction times'. This is common in medical and technical writing.

In most cases, they are interchangeable. 'Slowed down' is more common in informal speech and emphasizes the physical act of decelerating. 'Slowed' is often used in more formal or abstract contexts.

Yes, you can say 'He slowed as he got older' or 'She slowed her pace'. However, be careful not to use 'slow' or 'slowed' to describe someone's intelligence, as it can be offensive.

Very often. You will hear phrases like 'economic growth slowed' or 'hiring slowed'. It is a key term for describing trends that are losing momentum.

Common synonyms include decelerated, slackened, eased, hindered, and impeded. The best choice depends on whether the slowing is technical, natural, or caused by an obstacle.

It is pronounced as one syllable: /sloʊd/. It rhymes with words like 'road', 'load', and 'code'. Make sure to include the 'd' sound at the end.

Not exactly. 'Slowed' means the speed has decreased. If something stops, we say it 'slowed to a halt' or 'stopped'. 'Slowed' implies that some movement or progress is still happening.

They are similar, but 'slowed up' often implies a delay or an obstruction (e.g., 'The paperwork slowed up the process'), while 'slowed down' is more about physical deceleration.

The most direct opposites are 'accelerated', 'quickened', or 'speeded up'. These words describe an increase in speed or rate.