A subsidy is like getting help with money.
Imagine a store sells milk.
If the government gives money to the store, the milk can be cheaper for you.
This helps people buy things they need.
It also helps businesses keep working.
When a government or another group gives money to help something, that's called a subsidy. This often happens to make things like food or transport cost less for people.
For example, if a bus company gets a subsidy, the bus tickets can be cheaper for everyone. It's like getting a discount that someone else pays for. This helps to keep important services working and affordable.
When a government or an organization subsidizes something, it means they are giving financial help. This is often done to keep prices low for people or to make sure a service continues to operate.
For instance, a government might subsidize public transportation to make it more affordable for everyone. They pay a portion of the costs, so the passengers don't have to pay the full amount.
Another example could be a country subsidizing its farmers. This support helps farmers produce food at a lower cost, which can then lead to more affordable food prices in stores.
Essentially, subsidizing helps reduce the financial burden on the end user by covering some of the expenses.
To subsidize something, typically an industry, organization, or activity, means to provide financial assistance, often by a government, to maintain low prices or ensure a service's viability. This involves covering a portion of the production or operational costs, thereby allowing the end consumer to pay a reduced price. It is a strategic economic intervention designed to support specific sectors or to make essential goods and services more accessible. Essentially, it's a financial underpinning to prevent market forces from dictating prohibitive costs. This can profoundly influence economic stability and social welfare by artificially lowering the cost of goods or services below their natural market rate.
subsidy 30초 만에
- financial support
- government funding
- price reduction
§ What Does It Mean?
- DEFINITION
- To provide financial support for an activity, organization, or industry, usually by a government, to keep prices low or to ensure a service remains functional. It involves paying part of the cost of production or operation so that the end user pays a reduced price.
The verb "subsidy" (or more commonly, "to subsidize") refers to the act of giving financial assistance, typically from a government, to support a particular economic sector, industry, business, or even an individual. The primary goal of subsidizing is usually to benefit the public or to achieve certain economic or social objectives. When a government or organization decides to subsidy something, they are essentially taking on a portion of the cost, making the good or service more affordable or accessible to the end consumer.
Consider the scenario where a government wants to encourage the use of renewable energy. They might subsidy the production of solar panels or wind turbines. This means they will pay part of the cost for companies to manufacture these items, which in turn allows the companies to sell them at a lower price to consumers. As a result, more people can afford to install solar panels, contributing to the broader goal of reducing carbon emissions. This financial injection helps to bridge the gap between the actual cost of production and the price consumers are willing or able to pay.
§ When Do People Use It?
The term "subsidy" (used as a verb 'to subsidize') is frequently encountered in discussions about economics, public policy, and government spending. It's often used when talking about:
- Agriculture: Many countries subsidy farmers to ensure food security, stabilize food prices, or support rural economies.
- Public Transportation: To make public transport affordable and encourage its use, governments often subsidy bus and train services.
- Healthcare and Education: In many nations, essential services like healthcare and education are heavily subsidized to ensure everyone has access, regardless of their income.
- New Industries: Governments might subsidy emerging industries, such as green technology or biotechnology, to help them grow and become competitive.
- Exports: Sometimes, a government might subsidy exports to make domestic products more attractive in international markets.
The word implies a deliberate financial intervention with a specific purpose. It's not just about giving money; it's about giving money to achieve a desired outcome, often related to affordability, availability, or market influence. The concept of subsidizing is central to many governmental strategies to shape economic behavior and provide public goods.
The government decided to subsidy local artists, providing grants to support their creative projects.
To keep utility costs down for residents, the city council voted to subsidy public water services.
They hope to subsidy the new housing development to make homes more affordable for first-time buyers.
§ How to use it in a sentence — grammar, prepositions
The verb 'subsidy' is not standard English. The correct verb form is 'subsidize'. This section will explain how to properly use the verb 'subsidize' in sentences, focusing on its grammar and common prepositions.
- Verb Forms
- Base form: subsidize
- Past simple: subsidized
- Past participle: subsidized
- Present participle/Gerund: subsidizing
- Third person singular: subsidizes
§ Basic Sentence Structure
The verb 'subsidize' typically follows a subject-verb-object structure. The subject is usually the entity providing the financial support (e.g., government, organization), and the object is the entity or activity receiving the support.
The government plans to subsidize public transportation to reduce fares.
Many countries subsidize their agricultural sectors.
§ Common Prepositions and Phrases
While 'subsidize' itself is a transitive verb and often doesn't require a preposition immediately after it, certain prepositions are used when describing the purpose or recipient of the subsidization.
- Subsidize + for (a purpose)
- This is used to indicate the reason or purpose behind the financial support.
The university will subsidize tuition fees for students from low-income families.
They decided to subsidize local artists for their contributions to the community.
- Subsidize + to (achieve an outcome)
- This construction highlights the intended result of the subsidization.
The company will subsidize healthy meals to encourage better employee well-being.
The city council voted to subsidize childcare costs to support working parents.
- Subsidize + by (the method/source of funding)
- Used in passive voice, or when specifying the means of funding.
The project was largely subsidized by private donors.
Healthcare costs are heavily subsidized by the state in many European countries.
§ Nuances and Context
The verb 'subsidize' implies an intentional act of financial support, usually with a specific goal in mind, such as making a service more affordable, supporting a particular industry, or promoting a certain activity.
- Economic context: Often used in discussions about government policies, economic aid, or corporate funding.
- Beneficiary: The recipient of the subsidy (person, company, industry, or activity) benefits from reduced costs or increased accessibility.
To combat climate change, the government decided to subsidize renewable energy sources.
Parents can apply for programs that subsidize the cost of school meals.
§ Common Errors and How to Avoid Them
The verb "subsidy" is often misused, leading to confusion about its meaning and application. Many learners, even at a B2 CEFR level, struggle with its nuances. This section will highlight common mistakes and provide clear explanations to help you use "subsidy" correctly.
§ Mistake 1: Using "subsidy" as a noun instead of "subsidize" as a verb
One of the most frequent errors is treating "subsidy" (the noun) as a verb. Remember, the verb form is "subsidize" (or "subsidise" in British English).
- INCORRECT
- The government will subsidy the new solar energy project.
- CORRECT
- The government will subsidize the new solar energy project.
To encourage healthy eating, the city council decided to subsidize fresh produce for low-income families.
§ Mistake 2: Confusing the meaning with general financial aid
While a subsidy is a form of financial aid, it specifically implies a payment by a government or public body to keep prices low or support an industry. It's not just any financial help.
- INCORRECT
- My parents will subsidy my university tuition.
While your parents are providing financial aid, it's not typically called a subsidy in this context because they are not a government or public body acting to influence market prices or ensure a public service. A more appropriate verb would be 'fund' or 'pay for'.
- CORRECT
- The government decided to subsidize public transport to make it more affordable for commuters.
The state plans to subsidize farmers to ensure a stable supply of essential crops.
§ Mistake 3: Incorrect prepositions or sentence structure
While less common, some learners might struggle with the prepositions or sentence structures used with "subsidize."
- Subsidize + direct object: The most common usage is to directly state what is being subsidized.
- CORRECT
- The government decided to subsidize electricity costs for struggling households.
- Subsidize + for + purpose: Sometimes, 'for' can be used to specify the reason or beneficiary.
- CORRECT
- They aim to subsidize healthy food options for schoolchildren.
§ Mistake 4: Overlooking the implication of reduced cost
The core idea of subsidizing is to make something more affordable or viable by covering part of its cost, so the end-user pays less or the service can continue. If there's no such implication, another verb might be more suitable.
- INCORRECT
- The company will subsidy the CEO's bonus.
While the company is providing money, it's not typically to reduce the price for a consumer or ensure a public service. 'Fund' or 'pay' would be more appropriate here.
- CORRECT
- The local council agreed to subsidize community arts programs to keep ticket prices low for residents.
Without external support, the newspaper may not be able to subsidize its investigative journalism department.
§ Conclusion
By understanding these common pitfalls, B2 learners can significantly improve their accurate usage of the verb "subsidize." Remember to distinguish it from the noun "subsidy," recognize its specific context of government/public financial support to reduce costs or ensure services, and use it with appropriate sentence structures. Consistent practice with these guidelines will solidify your understanding and make your English more precise.
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
The verb "subsidy" (or more commonly, "subsidize") refers to the act of providing financial assistance, typically from a government, to support an activity, organization, or industry. This is done to keep prices low for consumers or to ensure that a particular service or industry remains viable. Understanding its nuances and comparing it with similar terms is crucial for precise communication.
§ Subsidize vs. Fund
Both "subsidize" and "fund" involve providing money, but they differ in their primary purpose and typical source.
- Subsidize
- To provide financial aid, usually by a government, to reduce costs or maintain a service. The aim is often to benefit consumers or specific industries by keeping prices artificially low or making goods/services more accessible.
The government decided to subsidize public transport to make it more affordable for commuters.
- Fund
- To provide money for a specific purpose or project. Funding can come from various sources (government, private individuals, organizations) and is generally for the entire cost or a significant portion of it, without necessarily aiming to reduce end-user prices.
The research project was entirely funded by a private foundation.
While a government might "fund" a project, they would "subsidize" an industry if the goal is to lower consumer prices or support its existence against market forces. A subsidy is a specific type of funding with a clear objective of price reduction or economic support.
§ Subsidize vs. Sponsor
"Sponsor" also implies financial support, but its context and intentions differ significantly from "subsidize."
- Sponsor
- To support an event, activity, or person, often in return for advertising or promotional benefits. The relationship is typically commercial or promotional, aiming for mutual benefit.
A local bank decided to sponsor the community's annual music festival.
When you "subsidize" something, the primary goal is often public welfare or economic stability, with less emphasis on direct promotional returns for the provider of the funds. When you "sponsor" something, there's usually an expectation of visibility or association for the sponsor.
§ Subsidize vs. Donate
"Donate" is about giving, but usually without the systemic and often governmental implications of "subsidize."
- Donate
- To give money or goods to a charity or organization, typically out of generosity, without expectation of return.
Many individuals donated to the disaster relief fund.
While a government might sometimes "donate" in specific circumstances, the act of "subsidizing" is a more formal, policy-driven financial intervention, often with long-term goals related to market structure or social welfare, unlike the altruistic nature of a typical donation.
§ When to use "Subsidize"
- When a government or large organization provides financial aid to reduce the cost of a product or service for the end-user.
- When the intention is to support a particular industry or activity, ensuring its continued operation or competitiveness.
- When discussing economic policies aimed at influencing market prices or availability of essential goods/services.
- When the financial support is a systematic, often recurring, intervention rather than a one-off payment for a specific project.
In summary, "subsidize" carries the specific connotation of a systemic financial intervention, most often by a government, designed to influence prices or ensure the stability of a sector. It's distinct from general funding, commercial sponsorship, or charitable donation due to its typical source, motive, and impact on pricing for the end consumer.
알아야 할 문법
Subject-Verb Agreement: Ensure the verb 'subsidize' agrees with its subject in number and person. For example, 'The government subsidizes' (singular subject, singular verb) versus 'They subsidize' (plural subject, plural verb).
The state subsidizes public transportation to make it affordable for citizens.
Transitive Verb Usage: 'Subsidize' is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object. The direct object is what is being subsidized. For instance, 'to subsidize an industry' or 'to subsidize a product'.
Many countries subsidize their agricultural sectors to ensure food security.
Passive Voice Construction: The verb can be used in the passive voice, often to emphasize the recipient of the subsidy rather than the entity providing it. The structure is 'to be subsidized by'.
Public schools are heavily subsidized by the local government.
Use with Prepositions: While 'subsidize' is transitive, it can be followed by prepositions like 'for' or 'to' when specifying the reason or purpose of the subsidy. However, these are not direct objects.
The company was subsidized for its efforts in developing green technology.
Tense and Aspect: Use appropriate tenses to indicate when the subsidizing action occurs. For example, 'The government subsidizes' (present simple), 'The government subsidized' (past simple), 'The government has subsidized' (present perfect).
Historically, the government subsidized key industries to stimulate economic growth.
수준별 예문
The government will subsidize the new bus service.
The government will help pay for the new bus.
Simple present tense, active voice.
They want to subsidize healthy food for poor families.
They want to make healthy food cheaper for poor families.
Infinitive form of the verb, 'to subsidize'.
Our country decided to subsidize schools.
Our country decided to give money to schools.
Simple past tense, active voice.
Will the company subsidize my lunch?
Will the company pay for some of my lunch?
Future tense, question form.
Farmers get money to subsidize their crops.
Farmers get money to help pay for growing their crops.
Simple present tense, 'to subsidize' as an infinitive.
The store will subsidize shipping costs.
The store will pay part of the shipping.
Future tense with 'will'.
We hope they will subsidize our project.
We hope they will give money for our project.
Simple present tense, 'to subsidize' as an infinitive after 'will'.
The city does not subsidize sports teams.
The city does not give money to sports teams.
Simple present tense, negative form.
The government decided to subsidize public transport to make it more affordable for everyone.
The government helps pay for public transport.
The verb 'subsidize' is used here to show financial support.
Many farmers receive money from the government to subsidize their crops, helping them earn enough.
Farmers get government money to support their crops.
Here, 'subsidize' means to give financial aid to a group, like farmers.
Our local theater relies on donations and government funds to subsidize its shows.
The theater gets money to help pay for its shows.
The infinitive 'to subsidize' explains the purpose of the funds.
If the company doesn't subsidize the new product, it might be too expensive for many people.
If the company doesn't help pay for the product, it will be expensive.
This sentence uses 'subsidize' in a conditional clause.
Parents can often subsidize their children's education by paying for tuition.
Parents help pay for their children's school.
Here, 'subsidize' is used for financial support from individuals.
The store chose to subsidize some basic food items to make them cheaper for customers.
The store helped pay for some food to make it cheaper.
The past tense 'subsidized' shows an action that has already happened.
To encourage renewable energy, the state decided to subsidize solar panel installations.
The state helped pay for solar panels to encourage their use.
The infinitive 'to subsidize' indicates the goal of the state's action.
Without grants to subsidize their research, many scientists would struggle to continue their work.
Without money to help pay for research, scientists would have problems.
This sentence uses 'subsidize' in a negative conditional context.
The government decided to heavily subsidize public transportation to encourage its use and reduce traffic congestion in urban areas.
To financially support public transportation.
Here, 'subsidize' is used as a transitive verb, taking 'public transportation' as its direct object.
Farmers often rely on government subsidies to make their produce more affordable for consumers, especially during times of fluctuating market prices.
Farmers receive financial help from the government.
This sentence uses the noun form 'subsidies' to refer to the financial support itself.
To boost renewable energy adoption, many countries subsidize the installation of solar panels, making them a more viable option for homeowners.
Governments provide financial assistance for solar panel installation.
Similar to the first example, 'subsidize' acts as a transitive verb with 'the installation of solar panels' as its object.
The arts council will subsidize various cultural events throughout the year, ensuring that they are accessible to a wider audience regardless of income.
The arts council will fund cultural events.
This example shows 'subsidize' in the future tense, indicating an upcoming action of financial support.
Critics argue that subsidizing fossil fuel industries hinders the transition to cleaner energy sources and exacerbates environmental issues.
Providing financial support to fossil fuel industries.
Here, 'subsidizing' is used as a gerund, acting as the subject of the sentence.
The university aims to subsidize student housing, thereby reducing the financial burden on those from lower-income backgrounds.
The university plans to offer financial aid for student accommodation.
This sentence uses 'subsidize' to describe the university's action of financial support for housing.
Without significant external subsidies, many small, independent theaters struggle to cover their operating costs and stay open.
Many theaters need financial help from outside sources.
This example uses the plural noun 'subsidies' to refer to multiple instances of financial aid.
The government's decision to subsidize childcare costs has been met with widespread approval, as it helps working parents re-enter the workforce.
The government chose to financially support childcare expenses.
Similar to previous examples, 'subsidize' is a transitive verb, with 'childcare costs' as its direct object.
The government decided to heavily subsidize public transportation to encourage its use and reduce traffic congestion in the city.
subsidize: to provide financial support
Here, 'subsidize' is used as a transitive verb, taking 'public transportation' as its direct object.
To boost the agricultural sector, the administration vowed to subsidize farmers, enabling them to invest in new technologies and increase crop yields.
subsidize: to give financial aid to
'Subsidize' is followed by the direct object 'farmers', indicating who receives the financial support.
Critics argued that subsidizing fossil fuel industries contradicted the nation's commitment to renewable energy sources.
subsidize: to financially support
In this sentence, 'subsidizing' acts as a gerund, functioning as the subject of the sentence.
The charity aims to subsidize education for underprivileged children, ensuring they have access to quality learning opportunities.
subsidize: to fund, to help pay for
The verb 'subsidize' is followed by its object 'education', illustrating what is being financially supported.
Without significant government intervention to subsidize the struggling airline, thousands of jobs could be lost.
subsidize: to provide financial assistance to
Here, 'to subsidize' is an infinitive phrase, expressing the purpose of government intervention.
The artistic community often relies on patrons and grants to subsidize their creative endeavors, as commercial success isn't always guaranteed.
subsidize: to help finance
The verb 'subsidize' is used to describe the financial support provided to 'creative endeavors'.
Many nations choose to subsidize essential goods like bread and milk to make them affordable for all citizens, especially during economic downturns.
subsidize: to financially underwrite
'Subsidize' takes 'essential goods' as its direct object, indicating what receives the financial backing.
The university's endowment allows it to subsidize a substantial portion of its students' tuition fees, thereby attracting a more diverse student body.
subsidize: to pay part of the cost for
In this example, 'subsidize' is followed by 'a substantial portion', specifying what part of the tuition fees is being covered.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
to subsidize the cost of something
to help pay for something to make it cheaper
to subsidize a service
to provide financial support to keep a service running
to subsidize a product
to help pay for a product to make it more affordable
to subsidize a company
to provide financial support to a business
to subsidize a program
to provide financial support for an initiative or project
to be subsidized by the government
to receive financial support from the government
the decision to subsidize
the act of choosing to provide financial support
a move to subsidize
an action taken to provide financial support
they decided to subsidize
the choice they made to provide financial support
governments often subsidize
it is common for governments to provide financial support
사용법
Usage Notes:
1. As a Verb: When used as a verb, "subsidy" is actually incorrect. The correct verb form is "subsidize". "Subsidy" is a noun.
2. Common Contexts: You'll often hear about governments subsidizing essential services like public transport, healthcare, or education to make them more affordable for citizens. Industries such as agriculture, renewable energy, and scientific research also frequently receive subsidies.
3. Purpose: The main purpose of subsidizing is to reduce costs for consumers or to support particular industries or activities that are deemed beneficial to society but might not be financially viable on their own.
4. Impact: Subsidies can lead to lower prices, increased access to goods and services, and the growth of specific industries. However, they can also sometimes lead to market distortions or be a burden on taxpayers.
Common Mistakes:
1. Using "subsidy" as a Verb: The most frequent mistake is using "subsidy" as a verb. For example, "The government plans to subsidy the new bus routes." Correction: "The government plans to subsidize the new bus routes."
2. Confusing with "Subsidize": While closely related, remember that "subsidy" is the noun (the financial aid itself), and "subsidize" is the verb (to provide the aid). For example, "They received a subsidize from the state." Correction: "They received a subsidy from the state."
3. Misunderstanding the Beneficiary: Sometimes people might incorrectly assume the subsidy directly benefits the consumer, when it often goes to the producer or provider to lower their costs. For example, "The students are subsidized by the university." While students might indirectly benefit, the more accurate statement is: "The university subsidizes student housing," or "Student housing receives a subsidy from the university."
팁
Understand the Core Meaning
Think of 'subsidy' as financial help, often from the government, to make something cheaper or more accessible.
Identify the Giver and Receiver
Typically, a government subsidizes a company, industry, or activity. For example, 'The government subsidizes public transportation.'
Focus on the Purpose
The goal of a subsidy is usually to lower prices for consumers or to ensure a vital service continues to operate. Think: 'Why would someone give money to support this?'
Contextual Examples
Look for phrases like 'to subsidize farmers,' 'to subsidize housing,' or 'to subsidize clean energy.' These show how it's used in real-world scenarios.
Distinguish from 'Donate'
While both involve giving money, 'subsidy' implies a more formal, often governmental, financial support with a specific economic or social goal, unlike a personal donation.
Recognize the Noun Form
The noun is 'subsidy' (plural 'subsidies'). So you can say, 'The company received a subsidy from the state.'
Practice Sentence Construction
Try forming your own sentences. For example, 'The art gallery is subsidized by the city to make it affordable for everyone.'
Avoid Misuse with Individuals
You wouldn't typically say 'The government subsidized me for my education.' Instead, you'd say 'I received a grant or scholarship for my education.' Subsidies usually target organizations or industries.
Economic Discussions
You'll often hear 'subsidize' in discussions about economics, politics, and social welfare programs. It's a key term in understanding how governments influence markets.
Consider the Impact
Think about the consequences of subsidizing. It can lead to lower consumer prices, but also potential market distortions or reliance on government funding.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a **SUB**marine delivering **SIDE** (subsidy) dishes of money to struggling businesses. The submarine 'subsides' or helps them stay afloat financially.
시각적 연상
Picture a government official in a suit handing out bags of money with a 'SUB-SIDY' label on them to people in a factory, who are smiling because their prices are now lower.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to use 'subsidy' (verb form, meaning to provide a subsidy) in a sentence describing a current event or a hypothetical scenario where a government supports an industry. For example: 'The government decided to **subsidy** the renewable energy sector to encourage its growth and make green energy more affordable.'
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
The government decided to **subsidy** farmers to help them cope with rising production costs and ensure food security.
- subsidy farmers
- rising production costs
- ensure food security
Many public transportation systems are **subsidized** to keep fares affordable for commuters, reducing traffic congestion and pollution.
- subsidized to keep fares affordable
- reducing traffic congestion
- public transportation systems
To promote renewable energy, several countries **subsidy** solar panel installations, making them more accessible to homeowners.
- subsidy solar panel installations
- promote renewable energy
- more accessible to homeowners
The arts and cultural institutions often rely on government **subsidies** to maintain their operations and offer programs to the public.
- rely on government subsidies
- maintain their operations
- arts and cultural institutions
In some regions, healthcare services are heavily **subsidized** to ensure that everyone has access to essential medical care, regardless of their income.
- heavily subsidized healthcare services
- access to essential medical care
- regardless of their income
대화 시작하기
"What are some industries or services that you think should be subsidized, and why?"
"How do government subsidies affect the economy and individual consumers?"
"Can you think of any downsides or controversies related to government subsidies?"
"In what ways might subsidies encourage or discourage innovation?"
"Do you believe there's a limit to how much a government should subsidize certain sectors?"
일기 주제
Reflect on a time you directly or indirectly benefited from a subsidized service or product. Describe the impact it had.
Consider the ethical implications of government subsidies. When is it justifiable to subsidize certain groups or industries over others?
Imagine you are a government official. Which three areas would you prioritize for subsidies and why?
Research a specific historical example of a subsidy program and analyze its long-term effects, both positive and negative.
Write a short story about a community that relies heavily on a particular subsidized industry and how the potential removal of that subsidy affects their lives.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문While both involve financial support, subsidizing typically implies a broader, often governmental, effort to keep something affordable or accessible for the public good, like subsidizing public transport. Sponsoring usually involves a company or individual providing funds for an event, person, or organization in exchange for visibility or association, like sponsoring a sports team.
It can be for both! While we often hear about governments subsidizing industries or businesses, individuals can also be subsidized. For example, some governments subsidize education costs for students, or offer housing subsidies to low-income individuals.
Not always, but most commonly, yes. While private organizations or even individuals could theoretically subsidize something, the term 'subsidize' most frequently refers to financial support provided by a government or public body to lower costs or support a particular sector.
It's largely neutral, but the implications can be seen as positive or negative depending on the context. Positively, it can mean making essential services affordable. Negatively, some argue that subsidies can create unfair competition or lead to inefficiencies.
Many things! Common examples include: agriculture (to ensure food supply), public transportation (to keep fares low), education (to make it accessible), healthcare, and certain industries like renewable energy to encourage growth.
Not necessarily. It can mean that without the subsidy, the price would be too high for many people, or that the service wouldn't be able to operate at the desired level. Sometimes, new industries are subsidized to help them become established and eventually profitable.
It's pronounced SUB-si-dyze. The stress is on the first syllable.
Certainly! 'The government decided to subsidize public housing projects to ensure affordable accommodation for its citizens.' Or, 'Many countries subsidize their agricultural sector to protect local farmers.'
The noun form is subsidy. For example, 'The company received a large subsidy from the government.'
Yes, some close synonyms include fund, finance, support financially, or underwrite. However, 'subsidize' specifically implies an aim to keep costs down or maintain a service.
셀프 테스트 114 질문
The government will ___ the new bus service.
To 'subsidize' means to give financial help, so 'help' is the closest and simplest word for A1 level.
They want to ___ the school lunch program.
To 'subsidize' means to give money for something, so 'fund' is a good A1 word here.
The company needs money to ___. The government can help.
If a company needs money to 'subsidize' it, it's to help it 'operate' or keep going.
The city will ___ the museum so tickets are cheap.
To 'subsidize' means to give support, often financial, so 'support' is a simple A1 choice.
Farmers get money to ___ their crops.
Governments often 'subsidize' farmers to help them 'grow' crops.
This program helps to ___ families pay for childcare.
A 'subsidy' helps families with costs, so 'help' is the most direct A1 word.
Listen for who will help.
Listen for what they give money for.
Listen for what happens to the prices.
Read this aloud:
I want to help the store.
Focus: want, help, store
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
They give money to the school.
Focus: give, money, school
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
This makes bread cheap.
Focus: makes, bread, cheap
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a simple sentence about a government helping a school with money. Use the word 'subsidy'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The government gives a subsidy to the school.
Imagine a shop that sells bread. The government wants the bread to be cheap for everyone. What does the government do for the shop? Write one simple sentence using 'subsidy'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The government gives a subsidy to the bread shop.
Your city wants to make bus tickets cheaper. How can the city help the bus company? Write a simple sentence using 'subsidy'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The city gives a subsidy to the bus company.
What does the government give to the farm?
Read this passage:
A small farm grows vegetables. Sometimes, it is hard for the farm to sell vegetables at a low price. The government helps the farm. The government gives money to the farm so people can buy cheap vegetables.
What does the government give to the farm?
The passage says 'The government gives money to the farm'. This is a form of subsidy.
The passage says 'The government gives money to the farm'. This is a form of subsidy.
Why does the city give money to the park?
Read this passage:
A new park needs swings and slides. The city wants children to play there for free. The city gives money to the park to help pay for the new things. This helps keep the park open for everyone.
Why does the city give money to the park?
The passage states, 'The city wants children to play there for free. The city gives money to the park to help pay for the new things.' This money is a subsidy to keep the park accessible.
The passage states, 'The city wants children to play there for free. The city gives money to the park to help pay for the new things.' This money is a subsidy to keep the park accessible.
What is the government doing for the toy company?
Read this passage:
A small company makes toys. Many children want to buy these toys, but they are expensive. The government wants all children to have toys. So, the government gives some money to the toy company. Now the toys can be cheaper.
What is the government doing for the toy company?
The passage says, 'The government gives some money to the toy company. Now the toys can be cheaper.' This financial support is a subsidy.
The passage says, 'The government gives some money to the toy company. Now the toys can be cheaper.' This financial support is a subsidy.
This sentence describes how the government helps the farm financially.
This sentence means they provide money for bus tickets to make them cheaper.
This sentence explains that the country helps with food costs.
The government decided to ___ the new bus service to make it cheaper for everyone.
To subsidize means to provide financial support, often by a government, to keep prices low or ensure a service functions.
Farmers often receive a ___ from the government to help them grow food.
A subsidy is financial support given to an industry or activity, like farming, to help with costs.
The company could not afford the project without a ___ from the state.
A subsidy is financial assistance, often from a government, to support a project or business.
To keep the price of bread low, the government chose to ___ the bakeries.
To subsidize means to provide financial aid to reduce costs and keep prices low.
Many public services, like museums, are ___ by the city.
To subsidize means to give financial support to keep an activity or organization running.
Without the government's ___, the small theater would have closed.
A subsidy is financial support that can help an organization or activity continue to operate.
The government decided to ___ the new park so everyone could enjoy it.
To 'subsidy' means to provide financial help, which fits the context of helping with a new park. The other words don't mean financial help.
Farmers often receive money from the government to ___ their crops.
Governments often 'subsidy' farmers to help them grow their crops and keep food prices stable. 'Eat', 'sell', and 'grow' are actions related to crops but not the financial help from the government.
Public transport is sometimes ___ to make tickets cheaper for people.
Public transport can be 'subsidy' to lower ticket prices. The other options describe problems or changes, not financial support.
If a government decides to subsidy a school, it means they will give the school money.
To 'subsidy' means to give financial support, so giving a school money is a form of subsidy.
When a company receives a subsidy, its products usually become more expensive for customers.
A subsidy helps to keep prices low for customers, so products usually become cheaper or stay affordable, not more expensive.
Only very rich people receive a subsidy from the government.
Subsidies are often given to help many different groups of people or industries, not just rich people, and often to help make things more affordable for everyone.
This sentence describes how the government helps new farms.
This sentence talks about making bus tickets cheaper.
This sentence means the school can help pay for lunches.
The government decided to ___ local farmers to help them compete with imported goods.
To 'subsidy' means to provide financial support, which fits the context of helping farmers.
Without the government's ___, the public transport company would have to raise its prices significantly.
A 'subsidy' is financial support that helps keep prices down, which is what the sentence implies is missing.
Many countries ___ renewable energy projects to encourage their development.
Governments 'subsidy' projects to encourage them, meaning they provide financial aid.
The school receives a government ___ to keep tuition fees affordable for all students.
A 'subsidy' is financial support that helps reduce costs, making tuition fees more affordable.
To protect local industries, the government decided to ___ the production of certain goods.
To 'subsidy' production means to provide financial aid to help local industries, which aligns with protecting them.
The airline receives a substantial ___ from the state to offer flights to remote areas.
An airline would receive a 'subsidy' (financial support) to maintain services that might not be profitable otherwise.
The government decided to ___ local farmers to help them produce more food.
To subsidize means to provide financial support, which fits the context of helping farmers.
Many countries ___ public transportation to make it affordable for everyone.
Subsidizing public transportation helps keep prices low and makes it accessible.
Without the government's financial help, the small company would not be able to ___ its operations.
The government's financial help would be used to subsidize the company's operations, allowing it to continue.
When a government subsidizes something, it means it is providing financial support.
To subsidize is to give financial assistance, often to keep prices low or support an industry.
If a product is subsidized, its price for the consumer usually increases.
Subsidies aim to keep prices low for consumers, not increase them.
A government might subsidize an industry to ensure that a service remains available to the public.
One reason for subsidizing is to ensure the continued function of a service, like public transport or essential goods.
Listen for how the government helps with costs.
Pay attention to who receives financial help.
Consider the impact of not having financial support.
Read this aloud:
The company needs to subsidize its new product to attract more customers.
Focus: subsidize
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Do you think the government should subsidize renewable energy projects?
Focus: should subsidize
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Read this aloud:
They plan to subsidize the cost of school meals for low-income families.
Focus: subsidize the cost
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Think about financial support.
Consider who provides the financial help.
What kind of support is missing?
Read this aloud:
The new policy aims to subsidize renewable energy projects.
Focus: subsidize, renewable
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Would you support a government plan to subsidize healthy food options?
Focus: subsidize, healthy, options
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Read this aloud:
It's common for governments to subsidize essential services like education and healthcare.
Focus: subsidize, essential, education, healthcare
당신의 답변:
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Imagine you are a government official. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) explaining why you would choose to subsidize a particular industry or service in your country. Consider the benefits and potential drawbacks.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
We have decided to subsidize the local agricultural sector to ensure food security and support rural economies. This will help maintain stable food prices for consumers and protect jobs in farming communities. While there will be a cost to the taxpayer, the long-term benefits to our economy and well-being outweigh the drawbacks of potential market distortions.
You are a small business owner. Write a letter to your local government requesting a subsidy for your company. Explain why your business deserves financial support and how it contributes to the community.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dear Council, I am writing to request a subsidy for my small, independent bookstore, 'The Reading Nook'. We are a vital cultural hub, promoting literacy and community engagement. Financial support would allow us to continue offering affordable books and hosting local author events, thereby contributing significantly to the cultural enrichment and local economy of our town.
Write a short blog post (3-4 sentences) discussing the ethical implications of governments subsidizing certain industries over others. Should all industries be treated equally, or are some more deserving of support?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The practice of governments subsidizing specific industries raises significant ethical questions about fairness and market competition. While supporting essential services like healthcare or renewable energy might be justifiable, a blanket approach could distort markets and hinder innovation. We need to carefully consider the long-term impact and ensure that such decisions are based on clear public benefit, not just political favoritism.
What is one potential negative consequence of the government's decision to subsidize electric vehicle production, according to the passage?
Read this passage:
The government announced a new initiative to subsidize electric vehicle production. The aim is to make electric cars more affordable for the average consumer, thereby encouraging a shift away from fossil fuels and reducing carbon emissions. Critics argue that while the environmental benefits are clear, it could create unfair competition for traditional car manufacturers and potentially lead to higher taxes for citizens to fund the program.
What is one potential negative consequence of the government's decision to subsidize electric vehicle production, according to the passage?
The passage states: 'Critics argue that while the environmental benefits are clear, it could create unfair competition for traditional car manufacturers.'
The passage states: 'Critics argue that while the environmental benefits are clear, it could create unfair competition for traditional car manufacturers.'
What is a primary reason for European countries to subsidize public transportation?
Read this passage:
Many European countries subsidize public transportation to keep fares low and encourage its use. This strategy aims to reduce traffic congestion in cities, lower pollution levels, and provide accessible transport options for all citizens, regardless of income. However, maintaining these subsidies can be a significant financial burden on national budgets.
What is a primary reason for European countries to subsidize public transportation?
The passage explicitly states: 'Many European countries subsidize public transportation to keep fares low and encourage its use.'
The passage explicitly states: 'Many European countries subsidize public transportation to keep fares low and encourage its use.'
According to the passage, what is a potential drawback of agricultural subsidies?
Read this passage:
Historically, agricultural subsidies have been a common practice in many nations. These subsidies often aim to protect farmers from market fluctuations, ensure a stable food supply, and maintain rural populations. While beneficial in some aspects, they can also lead to overproduction, environmental damage, and trade disputes with countries that do not offer similar support to their farmers.
According to the passage, what is a potential drawback of agricultural subsidies?
The passage mentions: 'While beneficial in some aspects, they can also lead to overproduction, environmental damage, and trade disputes.'
The passage mentions: 'While beneficial in some aspects, they can also lead to overproduction, environmental damage, and trade disputes.'
The government decided to ______ local farmers to help them compete with cheaper imports.
To 'subsidize' means to provide financial support, which fits the context of helping farmers financially.
Which of the following is NOT typically a reason for a government to subsidize an industry?
Subsidies often distort market competition by artificially lowering prices, rather than encouraging natural market competition.
If a government chooses to subsidize public transportation, what is a likely outcome?
Subsidies aim to keep prices low, making services more affordable for users.
When a government subsidizes a product, it typically leads to an increase in its market price.
Subsidies are provided to reduce the cost of production or operation, which usually results in a lower market price for consumers.
A primary goal of subsidizing an industry can be to maintain employment levels within that sector.
By providing financial support, governments can help industries stay afloat, thus preserving jobs.
Subsidies are always provided directly to the consumer to reduce their immediate purchase cost.
Subsidies are often provided to the producers or organizations, which then allows them to offer lower prices to consumers, but not always directly to the consumer.
Think about financial support.
Consider what 'subsidies' mean for industries.
What kind of support helps organizations stay open?
Read this aloud:
Can you explain how a government might subsidize a particular industry?
Focus: subsidize, industry
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of subsidizing a new renewable energy project.
Focus: benefits, drawbacks, renewable energy
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
In what situations do you think it is most crucial for a government to subsidize essential services?
Focus: crucial, essential services
당신의 답변:
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Imagine you are a government official. Write a short paragraph explaining why your government decided to subsidize public transportation. Include at least three reasons.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Our decision to subsidize public transportation stems from a commitment to enhancing urban liveability. Firstly, it ensures affordability for all citizens, allowing low-income individuals to access essential services and employment opportunities. Secondly, by making public transport more accessible and attractive, we aim to reduce traffic congestion and the environmental impact of private vehicles. Finally, a robust public transport network is crucial for stimulating local economic development by facilitating easier commutes for workers and customers alike.
You are a journalist reporting on a new government initiative to subsidize local farms. Write a headline and a brief introductory paragraph (2-3 sentences) outlining the main goal of this subsidy.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Headline: Government Boosts Local Agriculture with New Farm Subsidies. The government has unveiled a comprehensive subsidy program aimed at bolstering the resilience of local farms. This initiative seeks to ensure national food security, support rural economies, and encourage sustainable agricultural practices by easing the financial burden on farmers.
Explain in two to three sentences how a government subsidy might affect the price of a consumer good, using 'subsidize' as a verb in your explanation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
When a government decides to subsidize a consumer good, it typically helps to reduce the final price for the end user. By paying a portion of the production or operational costs, the government effectively lowers the burden on the producer, allowing them to offer the product at a more affordable rate to consumers.
According to the passage, what is a primary reason governments subsidize emerging technologies?
Read this passage:
In a bid to support nascent industries, many governments choose to subsidize emerging technologies. This financial aid can take various forms, such as grants for research and development, tax breaks, or direct payments to companies. The primary goal is often to help these industries overcome initial financial hurdles, foster innovation, and eventually create jobs and economic growth without relying on continuous public funding.
According to the passage, what is a primary reason governments subsidize emerging technologies?
The passage explicitly states, 'The primary goal is often to help these industries overcome initial financial hurdles, foster innovation...' The other options contradict or are not mentioned as primary goals.
The passage explicitly states, 'The primary goal is often to help these industries overcome initial financial hurdles, foster innovation...' The other options contradict or are not mentioned as primary goals.
Which of the following is a criticism mentioned in the passage regarding agricultural subsidies?
Read this passage:
The debate over agricultural subsidies is a complex one, with proponents arguing they are essential for maintaining food security and supporting rural livelihoods. Critics, however, contend that these subsidies can distort global markets, lead to overproduction, and sometimes disproportionately benefit larger corporate farms rather than smaller, family-run operations. The economic impact is thus multifaceted, requiring careful consideration of both positive and negative externalities.
Which of the following is a criticism mentioned in the passage regarding agricultural subsidies?
The passage states, 'Critics, however, contend that these subsidies can distort global markets, lead to overproduction...' The other options are either misrepresentations or not mentioned as criticisms.
The passage states, 'Critics, however, contend that these subsidies can distort global markets, lead to overproduction...' The other options are either misrepresentations or not mentioned as criticisms.
What is a long-term aim of governments subsidizing education, according to the passage?
Read this passage:
Education is often heavily subsidized by governments worldwide, reflecting a belief in its societal benefits. This can include funding public schools, providing grants for university students, or offering tax incentives for educational institutions. The long-term aim is to create a more educated populace, which is believed to contribute to economic productivity, civic engagement, and overall social well-being.
What is a long-term aim of governments subsidizing education, according to the passage?
The passage states, 'The long-term aim is to create a more educated populace, which is believed to contribute to economic productivity, civic engagement, and overall social well-being.' The other options are contrary to this statement.
The passage states, 'The long-term aim is to create a more educated populace, which is believed to contribute to economic productivity, civic engagement, and overall social well-being.' The other options are contrary to this statement.
This sentence correctly orders the words to form a grammatically sound statement about government support for energy projects.
The words are arranged to show that farmers get financial aid to maintain food supplies.
This sentence explains that public transportation receives financial backing to lower costs for users.
The government decided to ___ the struggling national airline to prevent its collapse, allocating a substantial sum to cover operational deficits.
To 'subsidize' means to provide financial assistance, often by the government, to keep an industry or service functioning and prices low. In this context, the government is providing funds to keep the airline from collapsing.
Despite widespread protests, the city council voted to ___ the new public transportation system, aiming to make fares affordable for all residents.
Here, 'subsidize' implies providing financial support to make the public transportation system's fares accessible and affordable, aligning with the definition.
Critics argued that the extensive farming ___ programmes distorted market prices and hindered competition for non-subsidized producers.
In this sentence, 'subsidy' is used as a noun, referring to the financial aid given to farmers. The blank requires a noun that fits the context of 'programmes' and 'farming'.
To ensure the availability of essential medicines, the government chose to ___ the pharmaceutical companies involved in their production.
The context indicates the government is providing financial support to pharmaceutical companies to ensure access to essential medicines, which is the definition of 'subsidize'.
The cultural ministry plans to ___ various art projects and exhibitions next year, thereby fostering artistic expression and accessibility.
The phrase 'fostering artistic expression and accessibility' suggests financial support to promote art projects, making 'subsidize' the appropriate verb.
Without the considerable government ___, many renewable energy startups would struggle to compete with established fossil fuel industries.
The sentence implies that financial aid from the government is crucial for renewable energy startups to compete, making 'subsidy' the correct noun.
The government decided to __________ struggling industries to prevent mass unemployment and maintain economic stability, a decision that sparked considerable debate among economists.
To 'subsidize' means to provide financial support, aligning with the context of preventing unemployment and maintaining stability through government intervention. 'Nationalize' means to transfer to state ownership, 'privatize' means to transfer to private ownership, and 'liquidate' means to close down a business, none of which fit the primary action described.
In an effort to promote renewable energy, the state vowed to __________ solar panel installations, making them more affordable for homeowners despite their initial high costs.
The context implies making solar panels more affordable, which is achieved by providing financial support or 'subsidizing' them. 'Tax' would make them more expensive, 'regulate' would control them, and 'outlaw' would prohibit them.
Critics argued that the government's decision to __________ inefficient agricultural practices was counterproductive, ultimately hindering modernization and distorting market forces.
The sentence suggests that the government is financially supporting 'inefficient agricultural practices,' which is the definition of 'subsidize.' 'Diversify' means to vary, 'deregulate' means to remove regulations, and 'commercialize' means to manage for profit, none of which fit the negative impact described.
When a government subsidizes a public transportation system, it typically aims to increase fares to cover operational costs fully.
The purpose of subsidizing public transportation is usually to keep fares low and make the service accessible and affordable for a wider population, not to increase fares to cover costs fully. Subsidies are given precisely because fares often do not cover the full cost.
A nation might choose to subsidize its domestic steel industry to protect it from cheaper foreign imports and ensure national security.
Governments often subsidize strategic industries like steel to protect them from international competition, maintain domestic production capabilities, and ensure self-sufficiency, particularly for national security concerns.
If a government decides to subsidize higher education, it means students will likely face increased tuition fees without any financial assistance.
Subsidizing higher education typically means the government provides financial support to educational institutions or directly to students, which would generally lead to lower tuition fees or increased financial assistance, not increased fees without assistance.
Discuss the ethical implications of governments choosing to subsidize certain industries over others. Consider potential economic disparities and market distortions that might arise from such policies.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Governmental decisions to subsidize specific industries often raise profound ethical questions. While subsidies can be justified on grounds of national interest, employment, or strategic advantage, they frequently lead to significant economic disparities. Non-subsidized sectors may struggle to compete, potentially resulting in job losses and reduced innovation. Moreover, market distortions can occur when artificial support prevents natural selection mechanisms, leading to inefficient resource allocation and a lack of true competitive pricing. The long-term societal cost of such interventions, including potential cronyism and reduced economic dynamism, necessitates a rigorous ethical framework for their implementation.
Imagine you are an economic advisor to a developing nation. Propose a comprehensive plan detailing how the government could effectively subsidize its nascent renewable energy sector to ensure sustainable growth and global competitiveness, without creating undue dependency.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
To foster a robust renewable energy sector in a developing nation, a strategic subsidy plan is crucial. This would involve a phased approach: initially, direct financial incentives for research and development, along with tax breaks for early adopters and investors, would be essential. Concurrently, investments in infrastructure, such as smart grids, would be subsidized to facilitate integration. To prevent undue dependency, these subsidies should be time-limited and performance-based, gradually decreasing as the sector matures and achieves economies of scale. Furthermore, a portion of the subsidies could be tied to local content requirements and technology transfer initiatives, ensuring domestic capacity building and genuine sustainable growth. The ultimate goal is to create a self-sustaining and globally competitive industry, not one reliant on perpetual state aid.
Analyze the historical impact of agricultural subsidies in developed countries on global food markets and developing economies. Consider both the intended and unintended consequences of such policies.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Agricultural subsidies in developed countries have profoundly reshaped global food markets, often with a dual-edged impact. Intended consequences typically include ensuring food security, stabilizing farmer incomes, and maintaining rural populations. However, the unintended consequences have been far-reaching and often detrimental to developing economies. By lowering the cost of production for certain commodities in wealthier nations, these subsidies create an uneven playing field, making it difficult for farmers in developing countries to compete with cheap, subsidized imports. This can stifle local agricultural development, exacerbate poverty, and even undermine food sovereignty in vulnerable nations. The resulting market distortions and trade imbalances highlight the complex interplay between domestic policy and international economic realities.
According to the passage, what is a common criticism of 'infant industry protection'?
Read this passage:
In the annals of economic history, the concept of 'infant industry protection' frequently surfaces as a rationale for government intervention. This theory posits that nascent industries in developing economies require temporary subsidies and protective tariffs to grow strong enough to compete globally. Critics, however, often argue that such measures can lead to inefficiency, corruption, and a perpetual reliance on state support, ultimately hindering long-term economic dynamism. The debate hinges on whether the initial boost outweighs the potential for market distortion and stifled innovation.
According to the passage, what is a common criticism of 'infant industry protection'?
The passage explicitly states that 'critics, however, often argue that such measures can lead to inefficiency, corruption, and a perpetual reliance on state support.'
The passage explicitly states that 'critics, however, often argue that such measures can lead to inefficiency, corruption, and a perpetual reliance on state support.'
What is a major criticism leveled against the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) as mentioned in the text?
Read this passage:
The European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has been a cornerstone of its economic integration, providing significant subsidies to farmers across member states. While credited with ensuring food supply and preserving rural landscapes, the CAP has faced persistent criticism for its disproportionate allocation of funds, environmental impact, and its potential to distort global food prices. Reforms have sought to shift focus from production-linked payments to more environmentally friendly practices and rural development, though challenges remain in balancing diverse national interests.
What is a major criticism leveled against the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) as mentioned in the text?
The passage states that the CAP 'has faced persistent criticism for its disproportionate allocation of funds, environmental impact, and its potential to distort global food prices.'
The passage states that the CAP 'has faced persistent criticism for its disproportionate allocation of funds, environmental impact, and its potential to distort global food prices.'
What is a key argument made by opponents of fossil fuel subsidies?
Read this passage:
The debate surrounding government subsidies for fossil fuel industries is particularly contentious. Proponents often argue that these subsidies help maintain energy affordability and support employment in crucial sectors. Opponents, conversely, contend that such financial aid exacerbates climate change, discourages investment in renewable energy, and creates an unfair competitive advantage, ultimately hindering the transition to a sustainable energy future. The economic and environmental ramifications of continuing to subsidize fossil fuels are profound and widely debated.
What is a key argument made by opponents of fossil fuel subsidies?
The passage states that 'Opponents, conversely, contend that such financial aid exacerbates climate change, discourages investment in renewable energy, and creates an unfair competitive advantage.'
The passage states that 'Opponents, conversely, contend that such financial aid exacerbates climate change, discourages investment in renewable energy, and creates an unfair competitive advantage.'
/ 114 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Subsidizing involves providing financial aid, usually from the government, to reduce costs or maintain services.
- financial support
- government funding
- price reduction
Understand the Core Meaning
Think of 'subsidy' as financial help, often from the government, to make something cheaper or more accessible.
Identify the Giver and Receiver
Typically, a government subsidizes a company, industry, or activity. For example, 'The government subsidizes public transportation.'
Focus on the Purpose
The goal of a subsidy is usually to lower prices for consumers or to ensure a vital service continues to operate. Think: 'Why would someone give money to support this?'
Contextual Examples
Look for phrases like 'to subsidize farmers,' 'to subsidize housing,' or 'to subsidize clean energy.' These show how it's used in real-world scenarios.
예시
The company decided to subsidize the cost of gym memberships for all employees.
관련 콘텐츠
이 단어를 다른 언어로
Money 관련 단어
prices
B1어떤 것을 사기 위해 지불해야 하는 돈의 양을 말해요. 여러 개에 대해 말할 때도 쓰여요.
pay
A1상품, 서비스 또는 부채 상환을 대가로 누군가에게 돈을 지불하는 것을 말합니다. 또한 관심이나 칭찬과 같이 금전적이지 않은 것을 주는 것을 의미할 수도 있습니다.
bank
A2돈을 안전하게 보관하고 빌릴 수 있는 곳.
finance
C1돈을 관리하고 운용하며 투자하는 모든 활동을 말해. 은행 업무나 자산 관리처럼 경제 시스템 전반을 다루는 분야야.
income
C1일이나 투자 등을 통해 정기적으로 받는 돈을 말해요. 월급, 이자 등이 포함돼요.
investment
C2Investment refers to the allocation of resources, such as money, time, or effort, into something with the expectation of achieving a profit or future benefit. In economic terms, it specifically denotes the purchase of goods that are not consumed today but are used in the future to create wealth.
commodity
B2구리나 커피처럼 사고팔 수 있는 기본적인 원자재나 농산물을 말합니다.
affluent
C1Describes individuals, families, or areas that possess a great deal of money and wealth, resulting in a high standard of living. It is often used to characterize the social and economic status of neighborhoods or societies rather than just personal bank accounts.
benefactor
C1학교나 자선 단체 등에 돈이나 도움을 주는 후원자를 말해. 경제적으로 큰 힘이 되어주는 사람이야.
appropriation
B2허락 없이 무언가를 자기 것으로 만들거나, 특정 용도로 예산을 배정하는 행위야.
