Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
The particle {呢|ne} is your go-to tool for asking 'What about...?' or indicating that an action is currently in progress.
- Use it to ask 'What about X?' after a topic is established: {你呢|nǐ ne}?
- Use it to soften a question or make it sound more natural: {你在干什么呢|nǐ zài gàn shénme ne}?
- Use it to indicate an ongoing state or action: {我正看着呢|wǒ zhèng kànzhe ne}.
Overview
呢입니다. 이 작은 조사는 대화의 분위기를 살려주는 비밀 병기예요.And you?나 What about the other one?이라고 자주 말하죠? 중국어는 이 모든 것을 우아하고 간결한 소리 하나로 해결합니다.
甜度 呢?라고만 해도 충분합니다.
Usage Patterns of {呢|ne}
| Function | Structure | Example | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Elliptical Question
|
Noun/Pronoun + 呢?
|
{你呢|nǐ ne}?
|
And you?
|
|
Ongoing Action
|
Subject + 正在 + Verb + 呢
|
{我正在吃呢|wǒ zhèngzài chī ne}
|
I am eating right now
|
|
Softening
|
Question + 呢?
|
{你在干嘛呢|nǐ zài gànmá ne}?
|
What are you doing?
|
|
State Emphasis
|
Subject + Verb + 着 + 呢
|
{他睡着呢|tā shuìzhe ne}
|
He is sleeping right now
|
|
Topic Marker
|
Topic + 呢, Comment
|
{这书呢, 很贵|zhè shū ne, hěn guì}
|
As for this book, it's expensive
|
Meanings
The particle {呢|ne} is a versatile sentence-final particle used primarily to create elliptical questions (asking about someone/something mentioned previously) or to emphasize that an action is currently happening.
Elliptical Question
Used to ask 'What about...?' regarding a previously mentioned topic.
“{我喜欢喝茶，你呢|wǒ xǐhuān hē chá, nǐ ne}?”
“{我的书呢|wǒ de shū ne}?”
Ongoing Action
Used with {正在|zhèngzài} or {在|zài} to emphasize that an action is currently in progress.
“{他正在吃饭呢|tā zhèngzài chīfàn ne}.”
“{外面下着雨呢|wàimiàn xiàzhe yǔ ne}.”
Softening/Emphasis
Softens the tone of a question or statement, making it sound less abrupt.
“{你叫什么名字呢|nǐ jiào jiào shénme míngzì ne}?”
“{你在找什么呢|nǐ zài zhǎo shénme ne}?”
Reference Table
| 문장 구조 | 의미 | 예시 | 사용 상황 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
你呢？ (nǐ ne?)
|
너는?
|
我很好，你呢？
|
질문 되받아치기
|
|
我的手机呢？ (wǒ de shǒujī ne?)
|
내 핸드폰은?
|
手机呢？我不见了。
|
없어진 물건 찾기
|
|
后来呢？ (hòulái ne?)
|
그래서 그다음엔?
|
他走了，后来呢？
|
이야기 이어가기
|
|
咖啡呢？ (kāfēi ne?)
|
커피는 어때?
|
我有茶，咖啡呢？
|
다른 선택지 묻기
|
|
人呢？ (rén ne?)
|
사람들은?
|
办公室没人，人呢？
|
사람 찾기
|
|
别的呢？ (biéde ne?)
|
다른 건 더 없어?
|
这个很好，别的呢？
|
추가 옵션 묻기
|
격식 수준 스펙트럼
请问书在哪里？ (Asking for an item)
书在哪里？ (Asking for an item)
书呢？ (Asking for an item)
书跑哪儿去了？ (Asking for an item)
되묻기 조사 呢의 다양한 쓰임새
질문 되받아치기
- 你呢 What about you?
사라진 물건 찾기
- 手机呢 Where's the phone?
이야기 이어가기
- 后来呢 And then?
吗 (ma) vs 28. 呢 (ne)
언제 呢(ne)를 쓸까요?
앞서 언급된 주제나 맥락이 있나요?
'~는요?'라고 되묻고 싶나요?
일상생활 呢 핵심 표현
인간관계
- • 你呢？
- • 他呢？
- • 后来呢？
물건/사람 찾기
- • 钥匙呢？
- • 钱呢？
- • 人呢？
수준별 예문
{你呢|nǐ ne}?
And you?
{我的手机呢|wǒ de shǒujī ne}?
Where is my phone?
{我正在喝水呢|wǒ zhèngzài hēshuǐ ne}.
I am drinking water.
{他呢|tā ne}?
What about him?
{你今天忙吗？我呢，很忙|nǐ jīntiān máng ma? wǒ ne, hěn máng}.
Are you busy today? As for me, I'm very busy.
{你在找什么呢|nǐ zài zhǎo shénme ne}?
What are you looking for?
{外面下着雨呢|wàimiàn xiàzhe yǔ ne}.
It is raining outside.
{这件衣服怎么样呢|zhè jiàn yīfú zěnmeyàng ne}?
How about this piece of clothing?
{既然你不去，那他呢|jìrán nǐ bù qù, nà tā ne}?
Since you aren't going, what about him?
{我正等着你呢|wǒ zhèng děngzhe nǐ ne}.
I've been waiting for you.
{你到底想说什么呢|nǐ dàodǐ xiǎng shuō shénme ne}?
What exactly do you want to say?
{大家都走了，他还在工作呢|dàjiā dōu zǒu le, tā hái zài gōngzuò ne}.
Everyone has left, but he is still working.
{这事儿还没定呢，急什么|zhè shìr hái méi dìng ne, jí shénme}?
This hasn't been decided yet, why the rush?
{你看，他正看着我们呢|nǐ kàn, tā zhèng kànzhe wǒmen ne}.
Look, he is watching us right now.
{你觉得这个方案可行吗？我觉得呢，有点难|nǐ juéde zhège fāng'àn kěxíng ma? wǒ juéde ne, yǒudiǎn nán}.
Do you think this plan is feasible? I think, well, it's a bit difficult.
{我在这儿住着呢，挺好的|wǒ zài zhèr zhùzhe ne, tǐng hǎo de}.
I am living here, it's quite good.
{他这人呢，就是太固执|tā zhè rén ne, jiùshì tài gùzhí}.
As for him, he's just too stubborn.
{你以为这就结束了吗？还没呢|nǐ yǐwéi zhè jiù jiéshù le ma? hái méi ne}.
Do you think this is the end? Not yet.
{这天气呢，说变就变|zhè tiānqì ne, shuō biàn jiù biàn}.
The weather, it changes just like that.
{我正忙着呢，稍后再说|wǒ zhèng mángzhe ne, shāohòu zài shuō}.
I'm busy right now, let's talk later.
{至于这笔钱呢，我们另有打算|zhìyú zhè bǐ qián ne, wǒmen lìng yǒu dǎsuàn}.
As for this money, we have other plans.
{他这辈子呢，都在追求艺术|tā zhè bèizi ne, dōu zài zhuīqiú yìshù}.
His whole life, he has been pursuing art.
{你问我呢，我也不清楚|nǐ wèn wǒ ne, wǒ yě bù qīngchǔ}.
If you ask me, I don't know either.
{这不仅是技术问题，更是态度问题呢|zhè bùjǐn shì jìshù wèntí, gèng shì tàidù wèntí ne}.
This is not just a technical issue, but also an attitude issue.
혼동하기 쉬운
Both are question particles.
Both are sentence-final particles.
Both relate to time.
자주 하는 실수
你呢吗?
你呢?
我吃呢饭
我吃饭呢
呢我?
我呢?
他呢在学习
他正在学习呢
你呢去哪儿?
你呢? 你去哪儿?
他在看呢书
他正在看书呢
呢, 你好
你好
这很贵呢
这很贵
他呢是老师
他是老师
我呢正在吃
我正在吃呢
呢? (standalone)
那...呢?
他呢呢
他呢
我呢在工作呢
我正在工作呢
문장 패턴
___ 呢?
我正在 ___ 呢。
___ 呢, ___ 呢。
虽然 ___ 呢, 但是 ___。
Real World Usage
你在干嘛呢?
这照片好看吗? 我觉得呢, 一般.
那福利方面呢?
我的护照呢?
我的外卖呢?
老板呢?
어디 있는지 모를 때 치트키
맥락이 제일 중요해요
부드러운 말투 만들기
Smart Tips
Use '你呢?' to sound natural.
Add 呢 at the end.
Use '...呢?'
Add 呢 at the end.
발음
Neutral Tone
The particle {呢|ne} is almost always pronounced in the neutral tone, meaning it is short and light.
Rising
你呢? ↗
Inquisitive, friendly, asking for information.
Flat
我正在吃呢。 →
Statement of fact, emphasis on current state.
암기하기
기억법
Think of {呢|ne} as a 'nudge'—it nudges the conversation forward or nudges an action to keep going.
시각적 연상
Imagine a person pointing at a map asking 'Where?' ({呢|ne}?) and then pointing at a clock to show time is moving ({呢|ne} ongoing).
Rhyme
When you want to ask 'What about?', just add 'ne' and give a shout!
Story
Xiao Wang is eating. His friend asks, 'What are you doing?' Xiao Wang says, 'I am eating!' Then he asks, 'And you?' The 'ne' at the end of 'And you' and 'Eating' makes the conversation feel alive.
Word Web
챌린지
For the next 5 minutes, ask three people 'What are you doing?' using '你在干嘛呢?'
문화 노트
Extremely common in daily speech to soften commands or questions.
Often used with a slightly different lilt, sometimes sounding more 'cute' or 'soft'.
Often combined with 'er' sounds, very colloquial.
The particle {呢|ne} evolved from earlier interrogative markers in Middle Chinese.
대화 시작하기
你今天怎么样呢?
你正在学什么呢?
大家都去吃饭了，你呢?
这工作挺累的，你觉得呢?
일기 주제
자주 하는 실수
Test Yourself
Score: /3
연습 문제
8 exercises我很好，你___?
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
他呢吗?
在 / 呢 / 我 / 学习
A: 我要去北京。 B: ___?
___ 正在看书呢。
他正在工作。 (Add 呢)
Match: 1. 你呢? 2. 我在吃呢。
Score: /8
Practice Bank
10 exercisesScore: /10
자주 묻는 질문 (8)
No, they serve different purposes. 吗 is for Yes/No, 呢 is for 'what about'.
No, it is very informal and conversational.
No, it is a particle and does not conjugate.
No, it must be at the end.
It emphasizes that the action is happening right now.
Only in informal writing like texts or social media.
吧 is for suggestions, 呢 is for inquiry.
It is usually for present or ongoing states.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
¿Y tú?
Spanish doesn't use it for ongoing actions.
Et toi?
French lacks the ongoing aspect marker function.
Und du?
German has no direct equivalent for the ongoing aspect marker.
ね (ne)
Chinese 'ne' is for inquiry/state, not agreement.
وأنت؟ (wa-anta?)
Arabic uses different structures for ongoing actions.
呢 (ne1)
Cantonese has more complex tone-based nuances.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Learn These First
관련 동영상
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